卷二 桓公(元年~十八年)(公元前711-前694年) 桓公十一年(公元前701年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有一年春正月,齐人、卫人、郑人盟于恶曹。夏五月癸未,郑伯寤生卒。秋七月,葬郑庄公。九月,宋人执郑祭仲。突归于郑。郑忽出奔卫。柔会宋公、陈侯、蔡叔盟于折。公会宋公于夫钟。冬十月有二月,公会宋公于阚。
In the first month of the spring of the eleventh year, the people of Qi, Wei, and Zheng allied themselves with Evil Cao. In the fifth month of summer, at the end of Guiwei, Zheng Bohuan was born and died. In the seventh month of autumn, Duke Zhuang of Zheng was buried. In September, the people of Song Dynasty held Zheng Ji Zhong. Suddenly attributed to Zheng. Zheng suddenly went out to defend the army. Rouhui reunited with Song Gong, Chen Hou and Cai Shu to form an alliance. Guild Song Gong Yu Fuzhong. In the second month of the tenth month of winter, Duke Song of the Guild came to Kan.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十一年春,齐、卫、郑、宋盟于恶曹。
In the spring of the eleventh year, Qi, Wei, Zheng, and Song allied themselves with Evil Cao.

    十一年春季,齐国、卫国、郑国、宋国在恶曹举行会盟。
In the spring of the eleventh year, Qi, Wei, Zheng, and Song held an alliance meeting in Ercao.

    楚屈瑕将盟贰、轸。郧(yún)人军于蒲骚,将与随、绞、州、蓼(liǎo)伐楚师。莫敖患之。斗廉曰:“郧人军其郊,必不诫,且日虞四邑之至也。君次于郊郢,以御四邑。我以锐师宵加于郧,郧有虞心而恃其城,莫有斗志。若败郧师,四邑必离。”莫敖曰:“盍请济师于王?”对曰:“师克在和,不在众。商、周之不敌,君之所闻也。成军以出,又何济焉?”莫敖曰:“卜之?”对曰:“卜以决疑,不疑何卜?”遂败郧师于蒲骚,卒盟而还。
Chu Quxia will make an alliance with Er and Zhen. Yun (yún) troops are at Pu Sao, and they will attack the Chu army with Sui, Jiao, Zhou and Liao (liǎo). Don't worry about it. Dou Lian said: "The people of Yun will not command their troops in the suburbs, and the four cities of Yu will come soon. You will be in the suburbs of Ying to defend the four cities. I will attack Yun at night with sharp troops. Yun has Yu's heart and relies on its city, so there is no fighting spirit. If the Yun army is defeated, the four cities will be separated." Mo Ao said: "Yong please help the army. "Yu Wang?" He said to him: "The enemy is in peace, not in the army. What can you do if you have an army?"

    楚国的屈瑕打算和贰、轸两国结盟。郧国人的军队驻扎在蒲骚,准备和随、绞、州、蓼四国一起进攻楚国军队。莫敖担心这件事。鬬廉说:“郧国的军队驻扎在他们的郊区,一定缺乏警戒,并且天天盼望四国军队的来到。您驻在郊郢来抵御这四个国家,我们用精锐部队夜里进攻郧国。郧国一心盼望四国军队,而且又依仗城郭坚固,没有人再有战斗意志。如果打败郧军,四国一定离散。”莫敖说:“何不向君王请求增兵?”鬬廉回答说:“军队能够获胜,在于团结一致,不在于人多。商朝敌不过周朝,这是您所知道的。整顿军队而出兵,又增什么兵呢?”莫敖说:“占卜一下?”鬬廉回答说:“占卜是为了决断疑惑,没有疑惑,为什么占卜?”于是就在蒲骚打败郧国军队,终于和贰、轸两国订立了盟约回国。
Qu Xia of Chu State planned to form an alliance with Er and Zhen. The army of the Yun people was stationed in Pusao, preparing to attack the Chu army together with the four countries of Sui, Jiao, Zhou and Liao. Mo Ao was worried about this. Huan Lian said: "The army of the Yun State is stationed in their suburbs. There must be a lack of vigilance, and they are looking forward to the arrival of the armies of the four countries every day. You stationed in the suburbs of Ying to resist these four countries, and we use elite troops to march at night." Attack the Yun State. The Yun State hopes for the army of the Four Kingdoms and relies on the strong defense of the city. If the Yun Army is defeated, the Four Kingdoms will definitely be separated." Mo Ao said, "Why don't you ask the king for more troops? Huan Lian replied: "The victory of the army lies in unity, not in numbers. You know that the Shang Dynasty can't defeat the Zhou Dynasty. What kind of troops are needed to reorganize the army?"

    郑昭公之败北戎也,齐人将妻之,昭公辞。祭仲曰:“必取之。君多内宠,子无大援,将不立。三公子皆君也。”弗従。
When Zheng Zhaogong was defeated by Rongye, the people of Qi took his wife and Zhaogong resigned. Ji Zhong said: "I must take it. If the king has many favors, and the son has no big support, he will not stand. The three young masters are all kings." Fu Xi.

    郑昭公打败北戎的时候,齐侯打算把女儿嫁给他,昭公辞谢了。祭仲说:“您一定要娶她。国君姬妾很多,您如果没有有力的外援,将不能继承君位。其他三位公子都可能做国君的。”昭公不同意。
When Duke Zhao of Zheng defeated Beirong, the Marquis of Qi planned to marry his daughter to him, but Duke Zhao declined. Ji Zhong said: "You must marry her. The king has many concubines. If you don't have strong foreign support, you will not be able to inherit the throne. The other three sons may become kings." Zhao Gong disagreed.

    夏,郑庄公卒。
In the summer, Duke Zhuang of Zheng died.

    夏季,郑庄公死。
In the summer, Duke Zhuang of Zheng died.

    初,祭封人仲足有宠于庄公,庄公使为卿。为公娶邓曼,生昭公,故祭仲立之。宋雍氏女于郑庄公,曰雍姞(jí),生厉公。雍氏宗有宠于宋庄公,故诱祭仲而执之,曰:“不立突,将死。”亦执厉公而求赂焉。祭仲与宋人盟,以厉公归而立之。
At the beginning, Zhongzu, the man who offered sacrifices to the emperor, was favored by Duke Zhuang, and Duke Zhuang made him his minister. He married Deng Man and gave birth to Duke Zhao, so he offered sacrifices to Zhong Li. In the Song Dynasty, the daughter of the Yong family was born to Duke Zhuang of Zheng, named Yong Ji (jí), and she gave birth to Duke Li. The Yong clan was favored by Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty, so he lured Zhong to sacrifice and held on to him, saying: "If you don't establish a sudden attack, you will die." He also held on to Duke Li and asked for bribes. Ji Zhong made an alliance with the people of Song Dynasty and established it when Duke Li returned.

    当初,祭地封人仲足受到郑庄公的宠信,庄公任命他做卿。祭仲为庄公娶了邓曼,生了昭公。所以祭仲立他为国君。宋国的雍氏把女儿嫁给郑庄公,名叫雍姞,生了厉公。雍氏为人所尊重,受到宋庄公的宠爱,所以就诱骗祭仲而把他抓起来,说:“不立突为国君,就没有你的命。”雍氏还抓了厉公索取财货。祭仲和宋国人结盟,让厉公归国而立他为国君。
At the beginning, Zhongzu, the man who made the sacrifice to the land, was favored by Duke Zhuang of Zheng, and Duke Zhuang appointed him as his minister. Ji Zhong married Deng Man for Duke Zhuang and gave birth to Duke Zhao. So Ji Zhong made him the king. The Yong family of the Song Dynasty married their daughter to Duke Zhuang of Zheng, named Yong Ji, and gave birth to Duke Li. Yong was respected by others and favored by Duke Zhuang of Song, so he tricked Ji Zhong and arrested him, saying: "If you don't make Tu Tu the king, your life will be withheld." Yong also captured Duke Li and demanded his property. Ji Zhong formed an alliance with the people of the Song Dynasty and asked Duke Li to return to the country and made him the king.

    秋九月丁亥,昭公奔卫。己亥,厉公立。
In the ninth month of autumn, Dinghai, Duke Zhao rushed to the Wei. Jihai, Li Gong.

    秋季,九月十三日,郑昭公逃亡到卫国。二十五日,郑厉公立为国君。

In autumn, on September 13th, Duke Zhao of Zheng fled to Weiguo. On the 25th, Duke Zheng Li became the king.

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