庄公(元年~三十二年) 庄公二十年(公元前674年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十年春王二月,夫人姜氏如莒。夏,齐大灾。秋七月。冬,齐人伐戎。
In the second month of the spring of the king's twentieth year, his wife, Mrs. Jiang, was like Ju. In summer, Qi suffered a great disaster. Autumn July. In winter, the people of Qi attacked the Rong.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十年春,郑伯和王室,不克。执燕仲父。夏,郑伯遂以王归,王处于栎。秋,王及郑伯入于邬。遂入成周,取其宝器而还。
In the spring of the twentieth year, Uncle Zheng and the royal family failed. Zhiyan Zhongfu. In the summer, Zheng Bo then returned as king, and the king was in Yue. In autumn, Wang and Zheng Bo entered Wu. Then he entered Chengzhou, took his treasures and returned them.

    二十年春季,郑厉公调解周惠王和子穨之间的纠纷,没有成功。逮捕了燕仲父。夏季,郑厉公就带了周惠王回国。惠王住在栎地。秋季,惠王和郑厉公到了邬地,于是就进入成周,取得了成周的宝器而回。
In the spring of the 20th year, Duke Li of Zheng tried to mediate the dispute between King Hui of Zhou and Zican, but failed. Yan Zhongfu was arrested. In the summer, Duke Li of Zheng brought King Hui of Zhou back to his country. King Hui lived in Querchi. In autumn, King Hui and Duke Li of Zheng arrived in Wu, so they entered Chengzhou and returned with the treasures of Chengzhou.

    冬,王子颓享五大夫,乐及遍舞。郑伯闻之,见虢叔,曰:“寡人闻之,哀乐失时,殃咎必至。今王子颓歌舞不倦,乐祸也。夫司寇行戮,君为之不举,而况敢乐祸乎!奸王之位,祸孰大焉?临祸忘忧,忧必及之。盍纳王乎?”虢公曰:“寡人之愿也。”
In winter, the prince indulged in the five officials and danced with joy. When Uncle Zheng heard about it, he met Uncle Guo and said, "I heard about it. When I lose my sorrow and joy, I will be punished. Now the prince sings and dances tirelessly, and he is happy about misfortune. My husband is killing the bandits, but you don't do it. How dare you rejoice in misfortune! Who can do more harm to the position of a traitor king? When disaster comes, you forget to worry about it, and worry will definitely come to you. King Yuna?" Guo Gong said: "This is my wish."

    冬季,王子穨设享礼招待五位大夫,奏乐及于各个时代所有的舞蹈。郑厉公听到这件事,见到虢叔说:“我听说,悲哀或者高兴,若不是时候,灾祸一定会到来。现在王子穨观赏歌舞而不知疲倦,这是以祸患为高兴。司寇杀人,国君为此而减膳撤乐,何况敢以祸患而高兴呢?篡夺天子的职位,祸患还有比这更大的吗?面临祸患而忘记忧愁,忧愁一定到来。何不让天子复位呢?”虢公说:“这是我的愿望。”

In the winter, the prince entertained the five officials with gifts and played music and dances of all ages. When Duke Li of Zheng heard about this, he saw Uncle Guo and said, "I heard that if you are sad or happy, if it is not the right time, disaster will definitely come. Now the prince can watch the songs and dances without getting tired. This is because he is happy about the disaster. When the Sikou kills people, the king will do it. How much more can you take pleasure in disaster and usurp the emperor's position? If you forget about sorrow in the face of disaster, why not let the emperor return to his throne?

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