僖公(元年~三十三年) 僖公十六年(前644年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有六年春王正月戊申朔,陨石于宋五。是月,六鹢(yì)退飞,过宋都。三月壬申,公子季友卒。夏四月丙申,鄫季姬卒。秋七月甲子,公孙兹卒。冬十有二月,公会齐侯、宋公、陈侯、卫侯、郑伯、许男、邢侯、曹伯于淮。
In the sixth year of the Spring King's first lunar month, Wushen Shuo, there was a meteorite in Song Dynasty. It was the month when the six eagles (yì) retreated and passed the capital of Song Dynasty. In the third month of Renshen, the young master Ji You died. In the fourth month of summer, Bingshen died. In the seventh month of autumn, Jiazi, Gongsun died. In the second month of the tenth month of winter, the guilds of Qihou, Songgong, Chenhou, Weihou, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan, Xinghou and Caobo came to Huai.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十六年春,陨石于宋五,陨星也。六鹢退飞过宋都,风也。周内史叔兴聘于宋,宋襄公问焉,曰;“是何祥也?吉凶焉在?”对曰:“今兹鲁多大丧,明年齐有乱,君将得诸侯而不终。”退而告人曰:“君失问。是阴阳之事,非吉凶所生也。吉凶由人,吾不敢逆君故也。”
In the spring of the 16th year of the Song Dynasty, a meteorite appeared on the fifth day of the Song Dynasty. The six birds retreated and flew over the capital of Song Dynasty, and the wind was blowing. Uncle Shi of the Zhou Dynasty was hired by the Song Dynasty. Duke Xianggong of the Song Dynasty asked him, "What auspiciousness is this? Where are the good and bad fortunes?" He said to him, "There is a great loss in Zilu today, and there will be chaos in Qi next year. You will win over the princes without ending." He retreated and told others, "You are wrong to ask. This is a matter of yin and yang, not the result of good or bad luck. Good or bad luck is determined by people, so I dare not rebel against you."

    十六年春季,在宋国上空坠落五块石头,这是坠落的星星。六只鹢鸟后退着飞,经过宋国国都,这是由于风太大的缘故。成周的内使叔兴在宋国聘问,宋襄公询问这两件事,说:“这是什么预兆?吉凶在于哪里?”叔兴回答说:“今年鲁国多有大的丧事,明年齐国有动乱,君王将会得到诸侯拥护却不能保持到最后。”退下来告诉别人说:“国君询问得不恰当,这是有关阴阳的事情,人事吉凶与此无关。吉凶由人的行为所决定。我这样回答是由于不敢违背国君的缘故。”
In the spring of the sixteenth year, five stones fell from the sky over the Song Dynasty. They were falling stars. Six kites flew backwards and passed the capital of Song Dynasty. This was because the wind was too strong. Shuxing, the internal envoy of Chengzhou, went to the Song Dynasty to ask questions. Song Xianggong asked about these two things and said, "What is this omen? Where is the good or bad luck?" Shuxing replied: "There will be many big funerals in the Lu country this year, and there will be turmoil in the Qi country next year. The king will be supported by the princes. But he couldn't keep it until the end." He stepped back and said to others: "The king's question is inappropriate. This is a matter of yin and yang. Good or bad luck is determined by the person's behavior. I don't dare to disobey the king."

    夏,齐伐厉不克,救徐而还。
In the Xia Dynasty, Qi's attack failed and he rescued Xu and returned.

    夏季,齐国进攻厉国,没有得胜,救援了徐国而后回国。
In the summer, Qi State attacked Li State but failed to win. It rescued Xu State and then returned home.

    秋,狄侵晋,取狐、厨、受铎,涉汾,及昆都,因晋败也。
In autumn, Di invaded Jin, taking Hu, Chu, and Tuo, Shefeng, and Kundu, and Jin was defeated.

    秋季,狄人攻打晋国,占取了狐、厨、受铎,渡过汾水,到达昆都,因为晋国战败了。
In autumn, the Di people attacked the Jin State, captured Hu, Chu, and Tuodu, crossed the Fen River, and reached Kundu, because the Jin State was defeated.

    王以戎难告于齐,齐征诸侯而戍周。
The king sent troops to attack Qi, so Qi conquered the princes and garrisoned Zhou.

    周襄王把戎人造成的祸难告诉齐国。齐国调集诸侯的军队到成周去防守。
King Xiang of Zhou told the State of Qi about the disaster caused by the Rong people. Qi State mobilized the troops of the princes to defend Chengzhou.

    冬,十一月乙卯,郑杀子华。
In winter, November Yimao, Zheng killed Zihua.

    冬季,十一月十二日,郑国杀了子华。
In winter, on November 12, Zheng Guo killed Zihua.

    十二月会于淮,谋郐,且东略也。
In December, we will meet at Huaihe River to plan a war and plan for the east.

    十二月,鲁僖公和齐桓公、宋襄公、陈穆公、卫文公、郑文公、许僖公、邢侯、曹共公在淮地会见,是为了商量救援鄫国免被淮夷所侵。并且商量向东方用兵。
In December, Duke Xi of Lu and Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Chen Mu, Duke Wen of Wei, Duke Wen of Zheng, Duke Xu Xi, Marquis of Xing, and Duke Cao met in the Huai region to discuss rescuing the country from being invaded by the Huaiyi. and discussed using troops to the east.

    城鄫,役人病。有夜登丘而呼曰:“齐有乱。”不果城而还。
In the city, people in service get sick. One night he climbed a hill and called out: "There is chaos in Qi." He did not return to the city.

    替鄫国筑城,服劳役的人困乏,有人夜里登上小山头喊叫说:“齐国发生动乱!”诸侯没有等到筑完城就各自回国了

When the city was being built for the state of Juan, the laborers were tired. Someone climbed up a hill at night and shouted: "There is turmoil in Qi!" The princes returned home before the city was built.

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