【经】
二十有三年春王二月癸酉朔,日有食之。三月己巳,杞伯匄卒。夏,邾畀我来奔。葬杞孝公。陈杀其大夫庆虎及庆寅。陈侯之弟黄自楚归于陈。晋栾盈复入于晋,入于曲沃。秋,齐侯伐卫,遂伐晋。八月,叔孙豹帅师救晋次于雍榆。己卯,仲孙速卒。冬十月乙亥,臧孙纥出奔邾。晋人杀栾盈。齐侯袭莒。
In the second month of the second month of the 23rd year of the Spring King, Gui Youshuo, there was an eclipse on the sun. At the end of March, Qi Bo died. In the summer, Zhu asked me to come and run. Buried Qi Xiaogong. Chen killed his senior officials Qinghu and Qingyin. Huang Zichu, the younger brother of Chen Hou, returned to Chen. Jin Luanying returned to Jin and entered Quwo. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi attacked Wei, and then attacked Jin. In August, Shusun Bao's commander rescued him and promoted him to Yongyu. Ji Mao, Zhongsun died quickly. In Yihai, the tenth month of winter, Zang Sunhe went out to Ben Zhu. The Jin people killed Luan Ying. The Marquis of Qi attacked Ju.
【传】
【Biography】
二十三年春,杞孝公卒,晋悼夫人丧之。平公不彻乐,非礼也。礼,为邻国阙。
In the spring of the twenty-third year, Duke Qi Xiao died, and his wife mourned him. It is disrespectful to be fair and impartial without being happy. Etiquette, for neighboring countries.
二十三年春季,杞孝公死去,晋悼夫人为他服丧。晋平公不撤除音乐,这是不合于礼的。按照礼,应该为邻国的丧事撤除音乐。
In the spring of the twenty-third year, Qi Xiaogong died, and Mrs. Jin mourned for him. Duke Ping of Jin did not cancel the music, which was against etiquette. According to etiquette, music should be removed for funerals in neighboring countries.
陈侯如楚。公子黄愬二庆于楚,楚人召之。使庆乐往,杀之。庆氏以陈叛。夏,屈建従陈侯围陈。陈人城,板队而杀人。役人相命,各杀其长。遂杀庆虎、庆寅。楚人纳公子黄。君子谓:“庆氏不义,不可肆也。故《书》曰:‘惟命不于常。’”
Chen Hou is like Chu. Young Master Huang Su came to Chu for the second time, and the people of Chu summoned him. Let Qing Le go and kill him. The Qing family rebelled against Chen. In the summer, Qu Jian and the Marquis of Chen surrounded Chen. Chen Rencheng killed people in the cricket team. The servants ordered each other to kill each other. Then he killed Qinghu and Qingyin. The people of Chu accepted the young master Huang. The gentleman said: "The Qing family's unrighteousness must not be indulged in. Therefore, the Book of Records says: 'Only fate does not depend on the ordinary.'"
陈哀公到达楚国,公子黄在楚国对二庆提出控诉,楚国人召见二庆,二庆让庆乐前往,楚国人杀了庆乐。庆氏带领陈国背叛楚国。夏季,屈建跟从陈哀公包围陈国。陈国人筑城,夹板掉下来,庆氏就杀死了筑城人。筑城的人互相传令,各自杀死他们的工头,于是乘机杀死了庆虎、庆寅。楚国人把公子黄送回陈国。君子认为:“庆氏行动不合于道义,就不能放肆。所以《书》说:‘天命不能常在。’”
Duke Ai of Chen arrived in Chu State, and Prince Huang filed a complaint against Erqing in Chu State. The people of Chu State summoned Erqing, and Erqing asked Qingle to go. The people of Chu State killed Qingle. The Qing family led Chen State to betray Chu State. In summer, Qu Jian followed Chen Aigong and surrounded Chen State. The Chen people were building a city, and when the plywood fell, the Qing family killed the people who were building the city. The people building the city sent orders to each other to kill their foremans, so they took the opportunity to kill Qing Hu and Qing Yin. The people of Chu sent Prince Huang back to Chen. The gentleman believes: "Qing's actions are not in line with morality, so he cannot be reckless. Therefore, the "Book" says: 'The destiny cannot always be there.'"
晋将嫁女于吴,齐侯使析归父媵之,以藩载栾盈及其士,纳诸曲沃。栾盈夜见胥午而告之。对曰:“不可。天之所废,谁能兴之?子必不免。吾非爱死也,知不集也。”盈曰:“虽然,因子而死,吾无悔矣。我实不天,子无咎焉。”许诺。伏之,而觞曲沃人。乐作。午言曰:“今也得栾孺子,何如?”对曰:“得主而为之死,犹不死也。”皆叹,有泣者。爵行,又言。皆曰:“得主,何贰之有?”盈出,遍拜之。
The general of Jin married his daughter to Wu, and the Marquis of Qi entrusted Xi to return to his father's concubine. Luan Ying saw Xu Wu at night and told him. He said: "No. Who can prosper what Heaven has abolished? The son will not be able to avoid it. I don't want to die, and I don't know how to gather." Ying said: "Although I died because of my son, I have no regrets. I really don't have heaven, and the son has no fault." Promise. Lie down and drink from Quwo people. Music. Wu Yan said: "How about getting Luan Ruzi now?" He said to him: "I won the master and died for it, but I didn't die." Everyone sighed, and some wept. Jue Xing said again. They all said: "Winner, what's wrong with you?" They all came out and worshiped him.
晋国将要把女儿嫁给吴国,齐庄公让析归父致送妾媵,用篷车装着栾盈和他的士,把他安置在曲沃。栾盈夜里进见胥午并把情况告诉他。胥午回答说:“不能那么做。上天所废弃的,谁能够把他兴起?您必然不免于死。我不是爱惜一死,明知事情是不能成功的。”栾盈说:“尽管这样,依靠您而死去,我不后悔。我确实不为上天保佑,您没有过错。”胥午答应了。把栾盈藏起来以后就请曲沃人喝酒,音乐开始演奏,胥午发话说:“现在要是找到栾孺子,怎么办?”人们回答说:“找到了主人而为他死,虽死犹生。”大家都叹息,还有哭泣的。举杯,胥午又说栾盈回来的话。大家都说:“找到了主人,还有什么二心的!”栾盈走出来,对大家一一拜谢。
Jin was about to marry his daughter to Wu. Duke Zhuang of Qi asked Xi to return to his father as a concubine. He packed Luan Ying and his soldiers in a caravan and placed him in Quwo. Luan Ying went to see Xu Wu at night and told him the situation. Xu Wu replied: "You can't do that. Who can raise up what God has abandoned? You will inevitably die. I don't cherish my death, knowing that things will not succeed." Luan Ying said: "Despite this, I will die relying on you, and I have no regrets. I really did not bless God, and you are not at fault." Xu Wu agreed. After hiding Luan Ying, they invited the people of Quwo to drink, and the music began to play. Xu Wu said: "What if Luan Ruzi is found now?" The people replied: "If you find the master and die for him, you will live even if you die." Everyone sighed, and some cried. After raising a toast, Xu Wu said again what Luan Ying had come back. Everyone said: "We have found the master, so why bother!" Luan Ying came out and thanked everyone one by one.
四月,栾盈帅曲沃之甲,因魏献子,以昼入绛。初,栾盈佐魏庄子于下军,献子私焉,故因之。赵氏以原、屏之难怨栾氏,韩、赵方睦。中行氏以伐秦之役怨栾氏,而固与范氏和亲。知悼子少,而听于中行氏。程郑嬖于公。唯魏氏及七舆大夫与之。
In April, Luan Ying commanded Qu Wo's armor, and because of Wei Xianzi, he turned into crimson in the daytime. At the beginning, Luan Ying assisted Wei Zhuangzi in the army, offering his son privately, so he did so. The Zhao family blamed the Luan family for Yuan and Ping's difficulties, and Han and Zhao Fangmu. The Zhongxing family resented the Luan family for the campaign against Qin, and they made peace with the Fan family. I know that I have few sons, but I listen to the Zhongxing clan. Cheng Zheng fell in love with the public. Only the Wei family and the Qiyu officials followed.
四月,栾盈率领曲沃的甲兵,靠着魏献子,在白天进入绛地。当初,栾盈在下军中辅佐魏庄子,魏献子和他私下里很要好,所以依靠他。赵氏由于原、屏的祸难怨恨栾氏,韩氏、赵氏刚刚和睦。中行氏由于攻打秦国的那次战役怨恨栾氏,本来和范宣子亲近。知悼子年纪小,因此听从中行氏的话。程郑受到晋平公的宠信。只有魏氏和七舆大夫帮助栾氏。
In April, Luan Ying led Quwo's armored soldiers, relying on Wei Xianzi, to enter Jiangdi during the day. At first, Luan Ying was assisting Wei Zhuangzi in the lower army. Wei Xianzi was very close to him in private, so he relied on him. The Zhao family resented the Luan family because of Yuan and Ping's misfortune, and the Han family and the Zhao family had just reconciled. The Zhongxing family resented the Luan family for the battle against Qin, and were originally close to Fan Xuanzi. Zhimozi was young, so he listened to Zhongxing's words. Cheng Zheng was favored by Duke Ping of Jin. Only Wei and Qiyu helped Luan.
乐王鲋待坐于范宣子。或告曰:“栾氏至矣!”宣子惧。桓子曰:“奉君以走固宫,必无害也。且栾氏多怨,子为政,栾氏自外,子在位,其利多矣。既有利权,又执民柄,将何惧焉?栾氏所得,其唯魏氏乎!而可强取也。夫克乱在权,子无懈矣。”
The king of music is waiting to sit down next to Fan Xuanzi. Or he said: "The Luan family is here!" Xuanzi was afraid. Huanzi said: "There is no harm in serving the king to secure the palace. Moreover, the Luan family has many grievances, and the son is in charge of the government. The Luan family comes from outside, and the son is in power, which will benefit a lot. Since he has power and holds the power of the people, what should he fear? The only thing the Luan family gets is the Wei family! And it can be taken by force. The husband is in power to overcome chaos, and the son is impeccable."
乐王鲋陪侍在范宣子旁边。有人报告说:“栾氏来了。”宣子恐惧。乐王鲋说:“奉事国君逃到固宫,一定没有危害。而栾氏怨敌很多,您主持国政,栾氏从外边来的,您处在掌权的地位,这有利的条件就多了。既然有利有权,又掌握着对百姓的赏罚,还害怕什么?栾氏所得到的,不就仅仅魏氏吗!而且魏氏是可以用强力争取过来的。平定叛乱在于有权力,您不要懈怠!”
King Yu of Le accompanied Fan Xuanzi. Someone reported: "Luan is here." Xuanzi was frightened. Le Wang Yu said: "There must be no harm in serving the king and fleeing to Gugong. And the Luan family has many enemies. You are in charge of the state affairs. Luan family comes from outside. You are in a position of power, which has many favorable conditions. Since it is advantageous, If you have power and control the rewards and punishments of the people, what should you be afraid of? Isn't it just the Wei family that Luan has gained? And the Wei family can win over it with force, so don't slack off!"
公有姻丧,王鲋使宣子墨縗冒绖,二妇人辇以如公,奉公以如固宫。范鞅逆魏舒,则成列既乘,将逆栾氏矣。趋进,曰:“栾氏帅贼以入,鞅之父与二三子在君所矣。使鞅逆吾子。鞅请骖乘。”持带,遂超乘,右抚剑,左援带,命驱之出。仆请,鞅曰:“之公。”宣子逆诸阶,执其手,赂之以曲沃。
When the duke was married and mourned, Wang Yu sent Xuanzi and Mo Xian to wear a veil. The two women drove their chariots like the duke, and served the duke as if they were in a solid palace. If Fan Yang rebels against Wei Shu, then he will be in formation and multiply, and he will rebel against Luan's family. Going forward, he said: "The Luan family has led the thieves in, and Yang Yang's father and two or three sons are in the king's house. Make Yang Yang go against my son. Yang Yang please ride." Holding the belt, he overtook the riding, touched the sword with his right hand, supported the belt with his left hand, and ordered him to drive out. The servant invited him, and Yang Yang said: "My lord." Xuanzi went back to the steps, held his hand, and bribed him with Quwo.
晋平公有亲戚的丧事,乐王鲋让范宣子穿着黑色的丧服,和两个女人坐上手拉车去到晋平公那里,陪侍晋平公去到固宫。范鞅去迎接魏献子,魏献子的军队已经排成行列、登上战车,准备去迎接栾氏了。范鞅快步走进,说:“栾氏率领叛乱分子进入国都,鞅的父亲和几位大夫都在国君那里,派鞅来迎接您,鞅请求在车上作为骖乘。”拉着带子,就跳上魏献子的战车。范鞅右手摸着剑,左手拉着带子,下令驱车离开行列。驾车的人请问到哪里去,范鞅说:“到国君那里。”范宣子在阶前迎接魏献子,拉着他的手,答应把曲沃送给他。
Duke Ping of Jin had a funeral for a relative. King Yu asked Fan Xuanzi to wear black mourning clothes and get on a hand-drawn cart with two women to go to Duke Ping of Jin. He accompanied Duke Ping of Jin to Gu Palace. Fan Yang went to meet Wei Xianzi. Wei Xianzi's army had already lined up and boarded chariots, preparing to meet Luan. Fan Yang walked in quickly and said, "The Luan family has led the rebels into the capital. Yang's father and several officials are with the monarch. I sent Yang Yang to greet you. Yang requested to ride in the chariot." He pulled the belt and jumped onto Wei Xianzi's chariot. Fan Yang touched the sword with his right hand and held the belt with his left hand, and ordered the car to leave the queue. The driver asked where he was going, and Fan Yang said, "To the king." Fan Xuanzi met Wei Xianzi in front of the steps, took his hand, and promised to give him Quwo.
初,斐豹隶也,著于丹书。栾氏之力臣曰督戎,国人惧之。斐豹谓宣子曰:“苟焚丹书,我杀督戎。”宣子喜,曰:“而杀之,所不请于君焚丹书者,有如日!”乃出豹而闭之,督戎従之。逾隐而待之,督戎逾入,豹自后击而杀之。
At the beginning, Feibao Liye wrote in Danshu. The powerful minister of the Luan family is called Du Rong, and the people of the country are afraid of him. Fei Bao said to Xuanzi: "If you burn the elixir book, I will kill the governor." Wait for it to hide, and if the governor's troops overstep it, the leopard will strike from behind and kill it.
当初,斐豹是一个奴隶,用红字记载在竹简上,栾氏有一个大力士叫督戎,国内的人们都害怕他。斐豹对范宣子说:“如果烧掉这竹简,我去杀死督戎。”范宣子很高兴,说:“你杀了他,如果不请求国君烧掉这竹简,太阳可作明证!”于是就让斐豹出宫门,然后关上宫门,督戎跟上他。斐豹翻进矮墙等着督戎,督戎翻进墙来,斐豹从后面猛击而杀死了他。
At first, Fei Bao was a slave, which was recorded in red letters on the bamboo slips. The Luan family had a strong man named Du Rong, and people in the country were afraid of him. Fei Bao said to Fan Xuanzi, "If you burn this bamboo slip, I will kill Du Rong." Fan Xuanzi was very happy and said, "If you kill him, if you don't ask the monarch to burn this bamboo slip, the sun will prove it!" So he let Fei Bao go out of the palace door, then closed the palace door, and Du Rong followed him. Fei Bao climbed over the low wall to wait for Du Rong. Du Rong climbed over the wall and Fei Bao killed him with a fierce attack from behind.
范氏之徒在台后,栾氏乘公门。宣子谓鞅曰:“矢及君屋,死之!”鞅用剑以帅卒,栾氏退。摄车従之,遇栾氏,曰:“乐免之,死将讼女于天。”乐射之,不中;又注,则乘槐本而覆。或以戟钩之,断肘而死。栾鲂伤。栾盈奔曲沃,晋人围之。
Fan's disciples were behind the stage, and Luan's family was at the public gate. Xuanzi said to Yang Yang: "If the arrow hits the king's house, he will die!" Yang Yang used his sword to command the soldiers, and Luan's family retreated. When he was shooting the chariot, he met the Luan family and said, "If you want to avoid it, you will sue your daughter to heaven if you die." Yue shot it, but missed; he also noted that he took advantage of the locust tree and overturned it. Or he could be hooked with a halberd and his elbow would be broken and he would die. Luan Li was injured. Luan Ying ran to Quwo and was surrounded by Jin people.
范氏的手下人在公台的后面,栾氏登上宫门。范宣子对范鞅说:“箭要射到国君的屋子,你就死去!”范鞅用剑带领步兵迎战,栾氏败退,范鞅跳上战车追击,遇到栾乐,范鞅说:“乐,别打了,我死了将会向上天控告你。”栾乐用箭射他,没有射中,又把箭搭上弓弦,车轮碰上槐树根而翻了车。有人用戟钩打他,把他的手臂打断,他就死了。栾鲂受伤。栾盈逃到曲沃,晋国人包围了他。
Fan's men were behind the public platform, and Luan went to the palace gate. Fan Xuanzi said to Fan Yang, "If the arrow reaches the monarch's house, you will die!" Fan Yang led the infantry with a sword to fight, Luan was defeated, Fan Yang jumped on the chariot to pursue, and met Luan Le. Fan Yang said, "Le, stop fighting, I will accuse you to heaven when I die." Luan Le shot him with an arrow, but missed, and put the arrow on the bow string. Someone struck him with a halberd hook, broke his arm, and he died. Luan Li was injured. Luan Ying fled to Quwo, where Jin people surrounded him.
秋,齐侯伐卫。先驱,谷荣御王孙挥,召扬为右。申驱,成秩御莒恒,申鲜虞之傅挚为右。曹开御戎,晏父戎为右。贰广,上之登御邢公,卢蒲癸为右。启,牢成御襄罢师,狼蘧疏为右。胠(qū,古代军阵的右翼),商子车御侯朝,桓跳为右。大殿,商子游御夏之御寇,崔如为右,烛庸之越驷乘。
In autumn, the Marquis of Qi attacked the Wei. Pioneer, Gu Rongyu Wang Sun Hui, Zhao Yang is on the right. Shen drove, Chengzhi Yu Juheng, Shen Xianyu's Fu Zhi was on the right. Cao Kai Yurong, Yan Fu Rong is on the right. Er Guang, on the top is the Imperial Duke Xing, with Lu Pugui on the right. Qi, firmly established Yu Xiang and dismissed his troops, with Lang Zhi sparsely on the right. Xuan (qū, the right wing of the ancient military formation), Shang Zi charioted the Hou Dynasty, and Huan Tiao was on the right. In the main hall, Shangzi traveled to guard Xia's imperial bandits. Cui Ru was on the right, and Zhu Yongzhi was riding on a horse.
秋季,齐庄公发兵攻打卫国。第一前锋,穀荣驾御王孙挥的战车,召扬作为车右。第二前锋,成秩驾御莒恒的战车,申鲜虞的儿子傅挚作为车右。曹开驾御齐庄公的战车,晏父戎作为车右。齐庄公的副车,上之登驾御邢公的战车,卢蒲癸作为车右,左翼部队,牢成驾御襄罢师的战车,狼蘧疏作为车右。右翼部队,商子车驾御侯朝的战车,桓跳作为车右。后军,商子游驾御夏之御寇的战车,崔如作为车右,烛庸之越等四人共乘一辆车殿后。
In autumn, Duke Zhuang of Qi sent troops to attack Weiguo. In the first vanguard, Gu Rong drove Wang Sunhui's chariot, with Zhao Yang as the right chariot. The second vanguard, Cheng Zhi, drove Ju Heng's chariot, with Shen Xianyu's son Fu Zhi as the right chariot. Cao Kai drove Duke Zhuang of Qi's chariot, and Yan Furuong was on the right side of the chariot. Duke Zhuang of Qi's auxiliary chariot, Shang Zhideng drove Duke Xing's chariot, Lu Pugui was on the right side of the chariot, and the left wing troops were firmly in charge of Xiang Bashi's chariot, with Lang Qushu on the right side of the chariot. On the right wing, Shang Ziche drove Hou Chao's chariot, and Huan Tiao was on the right side of the chariot. In the rear army, Shang Ziyou drove the chariot of Xia Zhiyu, Cui Ru was on the right side of the chariot, Zhu Yongzhiyue and other four people rode in the same chariot behind.
自卫将遂伐晋。晏平仲曰:“君恃勇力以伐盟主,若不济,国之福也。不德而有功,忧必及君。”崔杼谏曰:“不可。臣闻之,小国间大国之败而毁焉,必受其咎。君其图之!”弗听。陈文子见崔武子,曰:“将如君何?”武子曰:“吾言于君,君弗听也。以为盟主,而利其难。群臣若急,君于何有?子姑止之。”文子退,告其人曰:“崔子将死乎!谓君甚,而又过之,不得其死。过君以义,犹自抑也,况以恶乎?”
The self-defense general then attacked Jin. Yan Pingzhong said: "If you rely on your bravery to attack the leader of the alliance, it will be a blessing to the country. If you are not virtuous and have merit, you will be worried about you." Cui Zhu admonished: "No. I heard that if a small country is defeated and a big country is destroyed, it will be blamed. You have a plan!" Don't listen. When Chen Wenzi saw Cui Wuzi, he asked, "How can you behave like a king?" Wuzi said, "I speak to you, but you don't listen. I think you are the leader of an alliance, and I am trying to make things difficult for you. If the ministers are anxious, what will you do? Zigu will stop him." Wenzi retreated and told his people, "Cuizi is about to die! He said that you are too serious, but you go too far, and you cannot die. If you are overlying the king with righteousness, you are restraining yourself, how about evil?"
从卫国出发并将由此进攻晋国。晏平仲说:“君王依靠勇力,来进攻盟主。如果不成功,这是国家的福气。没有德行而有功劳,忧患必然会降到君王身上。”崔杼劝谏说:“不行。下臣听说:‘小国钻了大国败坏的空子而加之以武力,一定要受到灾祸。’君王还是考虑一下。”齐庄公不听。陈文子进见崔杼,说:“打算把国君怎么办?”崔杼说:“我对国君说了,国君不听。把晋国奉为盟主,反而以它的祸难为利。下臣们如果急了,哪里还能顾及国君?您暂且不用管了。”陈文子退出,告诉他的手下人说:“崔子将要死了吧!指责国君太狠而所作所为又超过国君所为,会得不到善终的。用道义超过国君,还需要自己抑制,何况自己将作恶呢?”
Starting from Weiguo and attacking Jin from there. Yan Pingzhong said: "The king relies on bravery to attack the leader. If it does not succeed, it will be a blessing to the country. If there is merit without virtue, troubles will inevitably come to the king." Cui Zhu advised: "No. I heard: 'A small country takes advantage of the corruption of a big country and uses force, and it will definitely suffer disaster.' The king should think about it." Qi Zhuanggong did not listen. Chen Wenzi went to see Cui Zhu and said, "What are you going to do to the king?" Cui Zhu said, "I told the king, but he didn't listen. He regarded Jin as the leader of the alliance, but took advantage of its disaster. If the ministers are in a hurry, how can they take care of the king? You don't need to worry about it for the time being. "Chen Wenzi withdrew and told his men: "Cui Zi is going to die! If you accuse the king of being too cruel and do more than the king does, you will not get a good end. If you use morality to surpass the king, you still need to restrain yourself, let alone do evil yourself."
齐侯遂伐晋,取朝歌,为二队,入孟门,登大行,张武军于荧庭,戍郫邵,封少水,以报平阴之役,乃还。赵胜帅东阳之师以追之,获晏牦。八月,叔孙豹帅师救晋,次于雍榆,礼也。
The Marquis of Qi then attacked the Jin Dynasty and took Chaoge as the second team. They entered Mengmen and climbed to Daxing. Zhang Wujun stationed at Yingting, garrisoned Pishao and sealed Shaoshui in return for the battle of Pingyin. Zhao Sheng commanded Dongyang's army to pursue him and captured Yan Yao. In August, Shusun Bao's commander rescued the Jin Dynasty, followed by Yongyu, Liye.
齐庄公因此而进攻晋国,占取朝歌。兵分两路,一路进入孟门,一路上太行山口,在荧庭建筑纪念物,派人戍守郫邵,在少水收集晋军尸体合于一坑筑成大坟,以报复平阴那次战役,这才收兵回去,赵胜领着东阳的军队追赶上,俘虏了晏氂。八月,叔孙豹领兵救援晋国,驻扎在雍榆,这是合于礼的。
Therefore, Duke Zhuang of Qi attacked Jin and captured Chaoge. The troops were divided into two groups, entering Mengmen and Taihang Pass. They built monuments in Yingting and sent people to guard Pi Shao. They collected Jin army corpses in Shaoshui and put them into a pit to build a large tomb in retaliation for the Pingyin battle. Then they withdrew their troops and returned. Zhao Sheng led Dongyang's army to catch up and captured Yan You. In August, Shu Sunbao led troops to rescue the Jin State and stationed them in Yongyu. This was in line with etiquette.
季武子无适子,公弥长,而爱悼子,欲立之。访于申丰,曰:“弥与纥,吾皆爱之,欲择才焉而立之。”申丰趋退,归,尽室将行。他日,又访焉,对曰:“其然,将具敝车而行。”乃止。访于臧纥,臧纥曰:“饮我酒,吾为子立之。”季氏饮大夫酒,臧纥为客。既献,臧孙命北面重席,新尊絜之。召悼之,降,逆之。大夫皆起。及旅,而召公鉏,使与之齿,季孙失色。
Ji Wuzi had no suitable son, and his father-in-law was very old, but he loved his son and wanted to establish him. He visited Shen Feng and said, "I love Mi and He both. If I want to choose a talented person, why should I establish him?" Shen Feng retreated and returned, just before leaving the house. The next day, I visited Yan again and said to him, "Of course, I will drive with my broken chariot." Then he stopped. Visiting Zang He, Zang He said, "Drink my wine, and I will make him your son." Ji drank the doctor's wine, and Zang He was his guest. After offering it, Zang Sun ordered the banquet to be held in the north, and the new emperor honored him. Call for mourning, surrender, and rebel. All the officials are up. When he arrived at the brigade, he summoned the duke and asked him to give him a tooth, which made Ji and his grandson pale.
季武子没有嫡子,公弥年长,但是季武子喜欢悼子,想立他为继承人。向申丰说:“弥和纥,我都喜欢,想要选择有才能的立为继承人。”申丰快步走出,回家,打算全家出走。过了几天,季武子又问申丰。申丰回答说:“如果这样,我准备套上我的车走了。”季武子就不说了。季武子又去问臧纥。臧纥说:“招待我喝酒,我为您立他。”季氏招待大夫们喝酒,臧纥是上宾。向宾客献酒完毕,臧纥命令朝北铺上两层席子,换上洗净的酒杯,召见悼子,走下台阶迎接他。大夫们都站起来,等到宾主互相敬酒酬答以后,才召见公鉏,让他和别人按年龄大小排列座位。季武子感到突然,脸上都变了颜色。
Ji Wuzi had no legitimate son and Gongmi was older, but Ji Wuzi liked his son and wanted to make him his heir. He said to Shen Feng, "I like both Mi and He, and I want to choose the talented one as his heir." Shen Feng walked out quickly and went home, planning to run away with the whole family. A few days later, Ji Wuzi asked Shen Feng again. Shen Feng replied: "If this is the case, I'm going to hitch my car and go." Ji Wuzi said no more. Ji Wuzi went to ask Zang He again. Zang He said: "Enter me to drink, and I will appoint him for you." Ji's family entertained the officials to drink, and Zang He was the guest of honor. After offering wine to the guests, Zang He ordered two layers of mats to be laid facing north, replaced with clean wine glasses, summoned the mourner, and walked down the steps to greet him. The doctors all stood up, and after the guests and hosts toasted each other, they summoned the Duke and asked him and others to arrange their seats according to age. Ji Wuzi felt suddenly and his face changed color.
季氏以公鉏为马正,愠而不出。闵子马见之,曰:“子无然!祸福无门,唯人所召。为人子者,患不孝,不患无所。敬共父命,何常之有?若能孝敬,富倍季氏可也。奸回不轨,祸倍下民可也。”公鉏然之。敬共朝夕,恪居官次。季孙喜,使饮己酒,而以具往,尽舍旃。故公鉏氏富,又出为公左宰。
The Ji family used the public hair as a symbol of justice, and never showed up in anger. When Min Zima saw it, he said: "You are innocent! There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, only what people call you. A son of a man will suffer from unfilial piety, but he will have nothing to worry about. How can we always respect our father's destiny? If we can be filial, we will be as rich as Ji's family. If we cheat and do evil, we will suffer twice as much as the people." Respect each other day and night, and abide by the official position. Ji Sunxi was so happy that he drank his own wine and went away with his tools, leaving all his sorrows behind. Therefore, Gong Ji's family was rich, and he became the Gongzuo Prime Minister.
季氏让公鉏担任马正,公鉏怨恨,不肯做。闵子马见到公鉏,说:“您不要这样,祸和福没有门,在于人们所召唤。做儿子的,只怕不孝,而不怕没有地位。恭敬地对待父亲的命令,难道会没有变化吗?如果能够孝顺恭敬,富有可以比季氏增加一倍。邪乱不合法度,祸患可以比老百姓增加一倍。”公鉏同意他的话,就恭敬地早晚问父亲安,谨慎地执行任务。季武子高兴了,让他招待自己喝酒,而带着饮宴的器具前往,季氏把器具全部留下给他,公鉏氏因此致富。又做了鲁襄公的左宰。
The Ji family asked Gong Ji to be Ma Zheng, but Gong Ji was resentful and refused to do it. Min Zima saw Gong Ji and said, "Don't be like this. There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, it depends on what people call you. As a son, you are only afraid of being unfilial, but not afraid of losing status. If you treat your father's orders respectfully, will there be no change? If you can be filial and respectful, your wealth can be twice as rich as that of the Ji family. If evil is not lawful, the disasters can be doubled than that of the common people." The Gong Ji agreed with his words, and greeted his father respectfully morning and night, and carried out his tasks carefully. Ji Wuzi was happy and asked him to entertain him with a drink, and went with the banquet utensils. Ji's family left all the utensils to him, and Gong Ji's family became rich. He also became the left minister of Lu Xianggong.
孟孙恶臧孙,季孙爱之。孟氏之御驺丰点好羯也,曰:“従余言,必为孟孙。”再三云,羯従之。孟庄子疾,丰点谓公鉏:“苟立羯,请仇臧氏。”公鉏谓季孙曰:“孺子秩,固其所也。若羯立,则季氏信有力于臧氏矣。”弗应。己卯,孟孙卒,公鉏奉羯立于户侧。季孙至,入,哭,而出,曰:“秩焉在?”公鉏曰:“羯在此矣!”季孙曰:“孺子长。”公鉏曰:“何长之有?唯其才也。且夫子之命也。”遂立羯。秩奔邾。
Meng Sun hated Zang Sun, Ji Sun loved him. Meng's royal servant Feng Dian liked Jie Ye and said: "If you say anything, you must be Meng Sun." He said again and again, Jie said it. When Meng Zhuangzi was ill, Fengdian said to Gongjun: "If you want to establish Jie, please envy the Zang family." Gongmin said to Ji Sun, "The rank of a child is the basis of his position. If Jie is established, the Ji family will be more powerful than the Zang family." There was no answer. At Ji Mao, Meng Sun died, and the duke stood beside the house with Jie. Ji Sun arrived, came in, cried, and came out, saying: "Where is the order?" Gong Ji said: "Jie is here!" Ji Sun said: "The child is eldest." Gong Ji said: "Why is there such a long one? He is the only one who is talented. And this is the master's order." Then he established Jie. Rank Ben Zhu.
孟庄子讨厌臧孙,但季武子喜欢他。孟氏的车马官丰点,喜欢羯,说:“听从我的话,你一定成为孟氏的继承人。”再三地说,羯就听从了他。孟庄子生病,丰点对公鉏说:“如果立了羯,就是报复了臧氏。”公鉏对季武子说:“孺子秩本来应当做孟氏的继承人。如果羯能够改立为继承人,那么季氏就确实比臧氏有力量了。”季武子不答应。八月初十日,孟孙死了。公鉏奉事羯立在门边接受宾客来吊唁。季武子来到,进门就哭,出门,说:“秩在哪里?”公鉏说:“羯在这里了。”季孙说:“孺子年长。”公鉏说:“有什么年长不年长?只要他有才能,而且是他老人家的命令。”就立了羯。秩逃亡到邾国。
Meng Zhuangzi hated Zang Sun, but Ji Wuzi liked him. The Meng family's chariot and horse officials were rich, so they liked Jie and said, "Listen to me and you will become the heir of the Meng family." After repeating his words, Jie obeyed him. When Meng Zhuangzi fell ill, Fengdian said to the Duke: "If you appoint Jie, you will take revenge on the Zang family." The Duke said to Ji Wuzi: "Ru Zizhi should have been the successor of the Meng family. If Jie can be established as the heir, then the Ji family will indeed be more powerful than the Zang family." Ji Wuzi refused. On the tenth day of August, Meng Sun died. Jie Li, the minister of public affairs, stood by the door to receive condolences from guests. When Ji Wuzi came, he cried when he entered the door. When he went out, he said, "Where is the rank?" The Duke said, "Jie is here." Ji Sun said, "The boy is older." The Duke said, "What is older and not older? As long as he has talent, and it is the order of his old man." So he established Jie. Zhi fled to Zhu State.
臧孙入,哭甚哀,多涕。出,其御曰:“孟孙之恶子也,而哀如是。季孙若死,其若之何?”臧孙曰:“季孙之爱我,疾疢也。孟孙之恶我,药石也。美疢不如恶石。夫石犹生我,疢之美,其毒滋多。孟孙死,吾亡无日矣。”
Zang Sun came in, crying very sadly and with many tears. When he came out, his emperor said: "Mengsun is an evil son, and I am so sad. If Jisun dies, what will happen to him?" Zangsun said: "Jisun loves me because he is ill with scabies. Mengsun hates me because of the medicine stone. A beautiful scab is not as good as an evil stone. My husband's stone still gave birth to me. The beauty of scab is its poison. If Mengsun dies, I will not be dead for a long time."
臧孙进门也哭,很哀痛的样子,眼泪很多。出门,他的御者说:“孟庄子讨厌您,而您却悲哀成这个样子。季武子如果死了,您怎么办?”臧孙说:“季武子喜欢我,这是没有痛苦的疾病。孟庄子讨厌我,这是治疾病的药石。没有痛苦的疾病不如使人痛苦的药石。药石还可以让我活下去,疾病没有痛苦,它的毒害太多。孟庄子死了,我的灭亡也没有多少日子了。”
Zang Sun also cried when he came in. He looked very sad and had many tears. When he went out, his charioteer said: "Meng Zhuangzi hates you, but you are so sad. What will you do if Ji Wuzi dies?" Zang Sun said: "Ji Wuzi likes me, and this is a disease without pain. Meng Zhuangzi hates me, and this is a medicinal stone that cures diseases. A painless disease is not as good as a painful medicinal stone. The medicinal stone can still keep me alive, and the disease is painless, but it is too poisonous. Meng Zhuangzi is dead, and I don't have many days left to perish."
孟氏闭门,告于季秋曰:“臧氏将为乱,不使我葬。”季孙不信。臧孙闻之,戒。冬十月,孟氏将辟,藉除于臧氏。臧孙使正夫助之,除于东门,甲従己而视之。孟氏又告季孙。季孙怒,命攻臧氏。乙亥,臧纥斩鹿门之关以出,奔邾。
Meng closed the door and told Ji Qiu, "Zang will cause chaos and won't let me be buried." Ji Sun didn't believe it. Zang Sun heard this and warned him. In the tenth month of winter, the Meng family was about to invade and was defeated by the Zang family. Zang Sun sent his official husband to help him, and he was eliminated at the east gate. Jia turned his back and looked at him. Meng also sued Ji Sun. Ji Sun was angry and ordered to attack the Zang family. In Yihai, Zang He cut the Lumen Pass and came out, rushing to Zhu.
孟氏关起大门,告诉季武子说:“臧氏准备发动变乱,不让我家安葬。”季武子不相信。臧孙听到了,实行戒备。冬季,十月,孟氏准备挖开墓道,在臧氏那里借用役夫。臧孙让正夫去帮忙,在东门挖掘墓道,让甲士跟随着自己前去视察。孟氏又告诉季武子。季武子生气,命令进攻臧氏。十月初七日,臧孙砍断鹿门的门栓逃亡到邾国。
Meng closed the door and told Ji Wuzi: "Zang is planning to start a rebellion and will not allow my family to be buried." Ji Wuzi didn't believe it. Zang Sun heard this and was on guard. In winter, October, the Meng family prepared to dig the tomb passage and borrow servants from the Zang family. Zang Sun asked his husband to help him dig the tomb passage at the east gate, and asked the soldiers to follow him to inspect. Meng told Ji Wuzi again. Ji Wuzi was angry and ordered an attack on the Zang family. On the seventh day of October, Zang Sun cut off the latch of Lumen and fled to Zhu State.
初,臧宣叔娶于铸,生贾及为而死。继室以其侄,穆姜之姨子也。生纥,长于公宫。姜氏爱之,故立之。臧贾、臧为出在铸。臧武仲自邾使告臧贾,且致大蔡焉,曰:“纥不佞,失守宗祧,敢告不吊。纥之罪,不及不祀。子以大蔡纳请,其可。”贾曰:“是家之祸也,非子之过也。贾闻命矣。”再拜受龟。使为以纳请,遂自为也。臧孙如防,使来告曰:“纥非能害也,知不足也。非敢私请!苟守先祀,无废二勋,敢不辟邑。”乃立臧为。臧纥致防而奔齐。其人曰:“其盟我乎?”臧孙曰:“无辞。”将盟臧氏,季孙召外史掌恶臣,而问盟首焉,对曰:“盟东门氏也,曰:‘毋或如东门遂,不听公命,杀适立庶。’盟叔孙氏也,曰:‘毋或如叔孙侨如,欲废国常,荡覆公室。’”季孙曰:“臧孙之罪,皆不及此。”孟椒曰:“盍以其犯门斩关?”季孙用之。乃盟臧氏曰:“无或如臧孙纥,干国之纪,犯门斩关。”臧孙闻之,曰:“国有人焉!谁居?其孟椒乎!”
At the beginning, Uncle Zang Xuan married Yu Zhu, gave birth to Jia and died for him. The stepmother is her nephew, Mu Jiang's sister-in-law. Born in He, he grew up in the palace. Jiang loved it, so he established it. Zang Jia and Zang Wei came out of Zhu. Zang Wuzhong sent an envoy to Zang Jia from Zhu, and also sent a message to Cai Yan, saying: "You are not a sycophant. If you dare to sue for losing the ancestral home, you will not be punished. Your crime is not as bad as not to sacrifice. It is okay for me to accept the invitation with Dacai." Jia said: "This is the family's disaster, and it is not the son's fault. Jia heard the order." Then worship and accept the turtle. The envoy accepts the request, so he does it himself. Zang Sun Rufang sent an envoy to tell him, "You are not capable of harming me, and I don't know enough about it. I dare not invite you privately! I will guard the sacrifices first, and I will not waste the two honors. I dare not build a city." Zang Wei was established. Zang He took precautions and rushed to Qi. The man said: "Do you want to make an alliance with me?" Zang Sun said: "I have no words." When the alliance was made with the Zang family, Ji Sun summoned the evil ministers in charge of foreign affairs, and asked the leader of the alliance, "The Dongmen family is also an alliance." He said: 'Maybe it's like Dongmen Sui, who doesn't obey the public order and kills Shi Shi. "Li Shu." Meng Shusun also said: "Is it possible that he wants to destroy the country and destroy the official house?" Ji Sun said: "Zang Sun's crimes are not as good as this." Zang, who was in the alliance, said: "There is no one like Zang Sunhe. In the history of the country, he violated the door and cut off the pass." When Zang Sun heard this, he said: "Who are the people in the country! Who lives there? It's like Meng Jiao!"
当初,臧宣叔在铸国娶妻,她生了臧贾和臧为就死了。臧宣叔以妻子的侄女作为继室,就是穆姜妹妹的女儿,生了纥,长在鲁公的宫中。穆姜喜欢他,所以立为臧宣叔的继承人。臧贾、臧为离开家住在铸国。臧孙从邾国派人告诉臧贾,同时送去大龟说:“纥没有才能,不能祭祀宗庙,谨向您报告不善。纥的罪过不至于断绝后代,您把大龟进献而请求立为我家的继承人,看是否可行。”臧贾说:“这是家里的灾祸,不是您的过错,贾听到命令了。”再拜,接受了大龟,让臧为去代他进献大龟并请求,臧为却请求立自己为继承人。臧纥去到防地,派人来报告说:“纥并不能伤害别人,而是由于智谋不足的缘故。纥并不敢为个人请求。如果保存先人的祭祀,不废掉两位先人的勋劳,岂敢不离开防地?”于是就立了臧为。臧纥献出了防地而逃亡到齐国。他的手下人说:“他们能为我们盟誓吗?”臧纥说:“不好写盟辞。”打算为臧氏盟誓。季武子召见掌管逃亡臣子的外史而询问盟辞的写法。外史回答说:“为东门氏盟誓,说:‘不要有人像东门遂那样,不听国君的命令,杀嫡子、立庶子。’为叔孙氏盟誓,说‘不要有人像叔孙侨如那样,想要废弃国家的常道,颠覆公室!”季武子说:“臧纥的罪过都不至于此。”孟椒说:“何不把他攻砍城门栓写进盟辞?”季武子采用,就和臧氏盟誓,说:“不要像臧孙纥那样触犯国家的法纪,进城门砍门栓!”臧纥听到了,说:“国内有人才啊!是谁呀?恐怕是孟椒吧!”
At the beginning, Uncle Zang Xuan married a wife in Zhuguo, and she died after giving birth to Zang Jia and Zang Wei. Uncle Zang Xuan took his wife's niece as his stepmother, the daughter of sister Mu Jiang, who gave birth to He and grew up in Lu Gong's palace. Mu Jiang liked him, so he appointed him as Uncle Zang Xuan's successor. Zang Jia and Zang Wei left home and lived in Zhuguo. Zang Sun sent someone from Zhu State to tell Zang Jia, and also sent a big turtle saying: "You have no talent and cannot sacrifice to the ancestral temple. I would like to report something bad to you. He's sin will not cut off future generations. You can offer the big turtle and ask to be appointed as the heir of my family." "Let's see if it's feasible." Zang Jia said, "This is a disaster in the family, not your fault. Jia has heard the order." He bowed again and accepted the turtle, asking Zang Wei to present the turtle on his behalf, but Zang Wei asked to make himself his heir. Zang He went to the defense line and sent someone to report: "He is not capable of harming others, but because of his lack of resourcefulness. He does not dare to plead for himself. If the sacrifices of his ancestors are preserved and the service of the two ancestors is not wasted, how dare he not leave the defense line?" So Zang He was appointed. Zang He surrendered his defense and fled to Qi. His men asked, "Can they make an oath for us?" Zang He said, "It's not easy to write an oath for the alliance." He planned to make an oath for the Zang family. Ji Wuzi summoned the foreign historian in charge of the fugitive ministers and asked about the writing of the alliance speech. The foreign historian replied: "I swore an oath to the Dongmen clan, saying: 'No one will be like Dongmen Sui, who disobeys the king's orders and kills his legitimate son and establishes a concubine.' I swore an oath to the Shusun clan, saying, 'No one will be like Shusun Qiaoru, who wants to abandon the country's normal ways and subvert the government!" Ji Wuzi said: "Zang He's sins are all That's not the case." Meng Jiao said, "Why don't you include him in the alliance?" Ji Wuzi agreed and made an oath with Zang, saying, "Don't break the laws of the country like Zang Sunhe did." Zang He heard this and said, "Who is it?"
晋人克栾盈于曲沃,尽杀栾氏之族党。栾鲂出奔宋。书曰:“晋人杀栾盈。”不言大夫,言自外也。
The Jin people defeated Luan Ying in Quwo and killed all the Luan clan members. Luan Li left for the Song Dynasty. The book says: "The people of Jin killed Luan Ying." If you don't talk about the officials, you should talk about it from outside.
晋国人在曲沃战胜栾盈,把栾氏的亲族全部杀完。栾鲂逃亡到宋国。《春秋》记载说“晋人杀栾盈”,不说大夫,这是说他从国外进入国内发动叛乱。
The Jin people defeated Luan Ying in Quwo and killed all Luan's relatives. Luan Yi fled to the Song Dynasty. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the Jin people killed Luan Ying", not mentioning the official, it means that he entered the country from abroad and launched a rebellion.
齐侯还自晋,不入。遂袭莒,门于且于,伤股而退。明日,将复战,期于寿舒。杞殖、华还载甲,夜入且于之隧,宿于莒郊。明日,先遇莒子于蒲侯氏。莒子重赂之,使无死,曰:“请有盟。”华周对曰:“贪货弃命,亦君所恶也。昏而受命,日未中而弃之,何以事君?”莒子亲鼓之,従而伐之,获杞梁。莒人行成。
The Marquis of Qi returned from the Jin Dynasty and refused to enter. Then he attacked Ju, and when he came to the door, he retreated with his legs injured. Tomorrow, the battle will resume, and I look forward to longevity. Qi Zhi and Hua Hua also carried armor. They entered the tunnel at night and stayed in the suburbs of Ju. Tomorrow, I will meet Juzi first at the Puhou family. Juzi bribed him heavily so that he would not die, and said: "Please have an alliance." Hua Zhou said to him: "It is also the king's fault to be greedy for goods and abandon one's life. He accepted the order in a daze, and abandoned it before the sun hit. How can he serve the king?" Juzi personally drummed it, attacked it, and captured Qiliang. The people of Ju are successful.
齐庄公从晋国回来,不进入国都,就袭击莒国,攻打且于,大腿受伤而退却。第二天,准备再战,约定军队在寿舒集中。杞梁、华还用战车装载甲士夜里进入且于的狭路,宿在莒国郊外。第二天,先和莒子在蒲侯氏相遇。莒子赠给他们以重礼,让他们不要死,说:“请和你们结盟。”华还回答说:“贪得财货丢弃命令,这也是君王所厌恶的。昨天晚上接受命令,今天太阳没有正午就丢掉,还用什么事奉君王?”莒子亲自击鼓,追击齐军,杀死了杞梁。莒国人就和齐国讲和。
When Duke Zhuang of Qi returned from Jin, he attacked Ju without entering the capital. He attacked Qiu, but was wounded in the thigh and retreated. The next day, they prepared to fight again and agreed to gather the troops in Shoushu. Qiliang and Hua also used chariots to carry soldiers into Qieyu's narrow road at night and stayed on the outskirts of Ju State. The next day, I met Juzi first at Puhou's. Juzi gave them heavy gifts and asked them not to die, saying: "Please form an alliance with you." Hua also replied: "The king hates it when he is greedy for money and abandons orders. He accepted the order last night, but today the sun is not at noon and throws it away. How can he serve the king?" Juzi beat the drum himself, chased the Qi army, and killed Qi Liang. The people of Ju made peace with Qi.
齐侯归,遇杞梁之妻于郊,使吊之。辞曰:“殖之有罪,何辱命焉?若免于罪,犹有先人之敝庐在,下妾不得与郊吊。”齐侯吊诸其室。
When the Marquis of Qi returned, he met Qiliang's wife in the suburbs and ordered her to hang her up. The speech said: "If you are guilty of colonialism, how can you insult your destiny? If you are exempted from the crime, your ancestors' huts will still be there, and my concubines will not be allowed to hang in the suburbs." The Marquis of Qi hung up his house.
齐庄公回国以后,在郊外遇到杞梁的妻子,派人向他吊唁,她辞谢说:“杞梁有罪,岂敢劳动国君派人吊唁?如果能够免罪,还有先人的破屋在那里,下妾不能在郊外接受吊唁。”于是齐庄公又到杞梁家去吊唁。
After Duke Zhuang of Qi returned home, he met Qi Liang's wife in the suburbs and sent someone to express condolences to him. She declined and said, "Qi Liang is guilty. How dare you, the king, send someone to express condolences? If you can be exempted, there are still the broken houses of your ancestors there, and my concubine cannot accept condolences in the countryside." So Duke Zhuang of Qi went to Qi Liang's house to express condolences.
齐侯将为臧纥田。臧孙闻之,见齐侯,与之言伐晋,对曰:“多则多矣!抑君似鼠。夫鼠昼伏夜动,不穴于寝庙,畏人故也。今君闻晋之乱而后作焉。宁将事之,非鼠如何?”乃弗与田。
The Marquis of Qi will be Zang Hetian. When Zang Sun heard about it, he met the Marquis of Qi and told him to attack Jin. He said to him: "If you have more, you will be more! To suppress the king is like a rat. Rats lie around during the day and night, and do not burrow in the temples, because they are afraid of people. Now that the king has heard about the chaos in Jin, he will do something. I would rather do it than a rat?" Naifu Yutian.
齐庄公准备封给臧纥土地。臧纥听说了,来见齐庄公。齐庄公对他说起进攻晋国的事,他回答说:“功劳太多了,可是君王却像老鼠,白天藏起来,夜里出动,不在宗庙里打洞,这是由于怕人的缘故。现在君王听说晋国有了动乱然后出兵,一旦晋国安宁又准备事奉晋国,这不是老鼠又是什么?”齐庄公听了就不赏赐臧纥田地了。
Duke Zhuang of Qi was going to grant land to Zang He. Zang He heard about it and came to see Duke Zhuang of Qi. Duke Zhuang of Qi told him about the attack on Jin, and he replied: "The credit is too much, but the king is like a mouse. He hides during the day and goes out at night. He does not dig holes in the ancestral temple. This is because he is afraid of people. Now that the king has heard that there is unrest in Jin, he sends troops. Once Jin is peaceful and ready to serve Jin, what is this if it is not a mouse?" After hearing this, Duke Zhuang of Qi stopped rewarding Zang He with land.
仲尼曰:“知之难也。有臧武仲之知,而不容于鲁国,抑有由也。作不顺而施不恕也。《夏书》曰:‘念兹在兹。’顺事、恕施也。”
Zhongni said: "It is difficult to know. Zang Wuzhong knew it, but he did not tolerate it in the state of Lu. There is a reason. If you do not obey, you will not forgive others. "Xia Shu" said: 'I have thought of it here.' When things go well, forgive others."
孔子说:“聪明是很难做到的啊。有了臧武仲的聪明,而不能为鲁国容纳,这是有原因的,因为他的所作不顺于事理而所施不合于恕道。《夏书》说:‘想着这个,一心在于这个’,这就是顺于事理,合于恕道啊。”
Confucius said: "It is difficult to be clever. There is a reason why Zang Wuzhong's cleverness cannot be tolerated by the state of Lu, because what he does is not in line with the principles of affairs and what he does is not in line with the way of forgiveness. "Book of Xia" says: 'Think about this, concentrate on this', this is in compliance with the principles of things and the way of forgiveness."
