哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公十一年(前484年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有一年春,齐国书帅师伐我。夏,陈辕颇出奔郑。五月,公会吴伐齐。甲戌,齐国书帅师及吴战于艾陵,齐师败绩,获齐国书。秋七月辛酉,滕子虞母卒。冬十有一月,葬滕隐公。卫世叔齐出奔宋。
In the spring of the eleventh year, the commander-in-chief of the State of Qi attacked me. In the summer, Chen Yuanpo left for Zheng. In May, Guild Wu attacked Qi. In Jiaxu, the commander of the State Secretary of Qi and Wu fought in Ailing. The army of Qi was defeated and won the State Secretary of Qi. In the Xinyou month of autumn, Tengzi and Yu's mother died. In the first month of the tenth day of winter, Duke Yin of Teng was buried. Wei Shishu Qi left for the Song Dynasty.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十一年春,齐为鄎故,国书、高无邳(pī)帅师伐我,及清。季孙谓其宰冉求曰:“齐师在清,必鲁故也。若之何?”求曰:“一子守,二子従公御诸竟。”季孙曰:“不能。”求曰:“居封疆之间。”季孙告二子,二子不可。求曰:“若不可,则君无出。一子帅师,背城而战。不属者,非鲁人也。鲁之群室,众于齐之兵车。一室敌车,优矣。子何患焉?二子之不欲战也宜,政在季氏。当子之身,齐人伐鲁而不能战,子之耻也。大不列于诸侯矣。”季孙使従于朝,俟于党氏之沟。武叔呼而问战焉,对曰:“君子有远虑,小人何知?”懿子强问之,对曰:“小人虑材而言,量力而共者也。”武叔曰:“是谓我不成丈夫也。”退而蒐乘,孟孺子泄帅右师,颜羽御,邴泄为右。冉求帅左师,管周父御,樊迟为右。季孙曰:“须也弱。”有子曰:“就用命焉。”季氏之甲七千,冉有以武城人三百为己徒卒。老幼守宫,次于雩门之外。五日,右师従之。公叔务人见保者而泣,曰:“事充政重,上不能谋,士不能死,何以治民?吾既言之矣,敢不勉乎!”
In the spring of the 11th year, when Qi was at home, Guo Shu and Gao Wupi (pī), commanders of the army, attacked me and the Qing Dynasty. Ji Sun said that his chief minister Ran Qiu said: "The Qi army is in the Qing Dynasty, so it must be Lu. What if?" Qiu said: "One son will guard, and the second son will guard all Jing." Ji Sun said: "No." Qiu said: "Living between the feudal borders." Ji Sun told the second son, but the second son cannot do it. Qiu said: "If it is not possible, then you will not be able to come out. You can lead an army and fight with your back to the city. Those who do not belong to Lu are not from Lu. The group of houses in Lu are as numerous as the chariots of Qi. The enemy's chariots in one room are superior. Why should I worry about this? ? It is appropriate that the second son does not want to fight, and the government is in the Ji family. If the Qi people are unable to fight, it will be a great shame for the princes. "Ji Sun's envoy was in the Dang family. Uncle Wu called and asked about the battle, and said to him: "A gentleman has foresight, how can a villain know?" Yizi asked forcefully, and said to him: "A villain considers his talents, and shares his abilities according to his ability." Uncle Wu said, "This means that I will not be a husband." Retreating to search, Meng Ruzi Xie commanded the right division, with Yan Yuyu and Bing Xie on the right. Ran Qiu was in command of the left division, in charge of Zhou's father's imperial duties, and Fan Chi was on the right. Ji Sun said: "The beard is also weak." Youzi said: "Just use your life." Ji's armor was seven thousand, and Ran You took three hundred people from Wucheng as his own soldiers. Old and young people guard the palace, secondly outside the gate. On the fifth day, the right division came to visit him. When the uncle saw the guarantor, he wept and said: "The matter is very important, the superiors cannot plan, the soldiers cannot die, how can we govern the people? I have said it, I dare not force it!"

    十一年春季,齐国因为鄎地这一战的缘故,国书、高无邳带兵进攻我国,到达清地。季孙对他的家臣之长冉求说:“齐国驻扎在清地,必然是为了鲁国的缘故,怎么办?”冉求说:“您三位中间一位留守,两位跟着国君在边境抵御。”季孙说:“不行。”冉求说:“那就在境内近郊抵御。”季孙告诉了叔孙、孟孙,这两人不同意。冉求说:“如果不同意,那么国君就不要出去。您一人带领军队,背城作战,不参加战斗的就不能算是鲁国人。鲁国的卿大夫各家的总数比齐国的战车要多,即使您一家的战车也多于齐军,您担心什么?他们两位不想作战是很自然的,因为政权掌握在季氏手里。国政承担在您的肩上,齐国人攻打鲁国而不能作战,这是您的耻辱。这就完全不配和诸侯并列了。”季孙氏让冉求跟着他上朝,在党氏之沟等着,叔孙喊过冉求问他关于作战的意见。冉求回答说:“君子有着深远的考虑,小人知道什么?”孟孙硬是问他,他回答说:“小人是考虑了才干而说话,估计了力量才出力的。”叔孙说:“这是说我成不了大丈夫啊。”退回去以后就检阅部队。孟孺子泄率领右军,颜羽为他驾御战车,邴泄作为车右。冉求率领左军,管周父为他驾御战车,樊迟作为车右。季孙说:“樊迟年纪太轻了。”冉求说:“因为他能够听从命令。”季氏的甲士七千人,冉求带着三百个武城人作为自己的亲兵,老的小的守在宫里,驻扎在雩门外边。过了五天,右军才跟上来。公叔务人见到守城的人就掉眼泪说:“徭役烦、赋税多,上面不能谋划,战士不能拼命,用什么来治理百姓?我已经这么说了,怎么敢不努力呢!”
In the spring of the eleventh year, because of the battle in Judi, Qi State's Guo Shu and Gao Wupi led troops to attack our country and arrived in Qing Dynasty. Ji Sun said to Ran Qiu, the leader of his retainers: "Qi is stationed in Qing Dynasty, it must be for the sake of Lu. What should we do?" Ran Qiu said: "One of the three of you will stay behind, and the two will follow the king to resist at the border." Ji Sun said, "No." Ran Qiu said, "Then resist in the suburbs of the territory." Ji Sun told Shusun and Meng Sun, but they disagreed. Ran Qiu said: "If you don't agree, then the monarch should not go out. You lead the army alone and fight behind the city. Anyone who does not participate in the battle cannot be regarded as a Lu person. The total number of Lu's ministers and officials' families is more than the number of Qi's chariots. Even your family has more chariots than the Qi army. What are you worried about? The two of them don't want to fight. It is natural, because the political power is in the hands of the Ji family. The state affairs are on your shoulders. It is a shame for you to attack the Lu state and not be able to fight. This is completely unworthy of being ranked with the princes." Ji Sun asked Ran Qiu to follow him to the court and waited at Dangshi Valley. Uncle Sun called Ran Qiu to ask him for his opinion on the war. Ran Qiu replied: "A gentleman has far-reaching considerations. What does a villain know?" Meng Sun asked him insistently, and he replied: "A villain speaks based on his talent and estimates his strength before exerting force." Shusun said, "This means that I can't be a man." After he returned, he reviewed the troops. Meng Ruzixie led the right army, Yan Yu drove his chariot, and Bing Xie was on the right side of the chariot. Ran Qiu led the left army, Guan Zhou's father drove the chariot for him, and Fan Chi was on the right side of the chariot. Ji Sun said: "Fan Chi is too young." Ran Qiu said: "Because he can obey orders." The Ji family had 7,000 soldiers. Ran Qiu took 300 people from Wucheng as his personal soldiers. The old and the young guarded the palace and stationed outside the gate. It took five days for the right army to catch up. When the uncle saw the people guarding the city, he shed tears and said, "Corvees are troublesome and taxes are high. The superiors can't plan and the soldiers can't work hard. How can we govern the people? I've already said so, how dare you not work hard!"

    师及齐师战于郊,齐师自稷曲,师不逾沟。樊迟曰:“非不能也,不信子也。请三刻而逾之。”如之,众従之。
The division and the Qi division fought in the suburbs. The Qi division came from Jiqu and the division did not cross the ditch. Fan Chi said: "It's not impossible, it's because I don't believe in you. Please wait three seconds to pass it." As he said, everyone followed him.

    鲁军和齐军在郊外作战。齐军从稷曲攻击鲁军,鲁军不敢过沟迎战。樊迟说:“不是不能,是不相信您,请您把号令申明三次,然后带头过沟。”冉求照他的话办,众人就跟着他过沟。
The Lu army and the Qi army fought in the suburbs. The Qi army attacked the Lu army from Jiqu, but the Lu army did not dare to cross the ditch to fight. Fan Chi said, "It's not that I can't, it's that I don't believe you. Please state the order three times and then take the lead in crossing the ditch." Ran Qiu did as he was told, and everyone followed him across the ditch.

    师入齐军。右师奔,齐人従之,陈瓘、陈庄涉泗。孟之侧后入以为殿,抽矢策其马,曰:“马不进也。”林不狃之伍曰:“走乎?”不狃曰:“谁不如?”曰:“然则止乎?”不狃曰:“恶贤?”徐步而死。
The division entered the Qi army. The army on the right rushed to the enemy's side, and the people of Qi joined him. Chen Guan and Chen Zhuang joined forces with Si. Meng Zhi entered the palace from behind, whipped his horse with an arrow, and said: "The horse can't advance." Lin Buxuan and his team asked: "Are you going?" Buxuan said: "Who is not as good as him?" said: "But how about stopping?" Buxuan said: "Evil virtuous?" Xu Bu died.

    鲁军攻入齐军。鲁国右军奔逃,齐国追赶。陈瓘、陈庄徒步渡过泗水。孟之侧在全军之后最后回来,他抽出箭来打他的马,说:“我走在最后是马不肯往前走。”林不狃的伙伴说:“逃跑吗?”不狃说:“我不如谁?”伙伴说:“那么停下来抵抗吗?”不狃说:“停下来抵抗就好么?”从容缓步,被杀死。
The Lu army invaded the Qi army. The right army of Lu State fled, and Qi State pursued them. Chen Guan and Chen Zhuang crossed Surabaya on foot. Meng Zhizhi came back last after the whole army. He drew an arrow and hit his horse, saying: "I walked last but the horse refused to go forward." Lin Buxuan's companion said: "Run away?" Buxuan said: "Who am I inferior to?" His companion said: "Then stop and resist?" Buxuan said: "Just stop and resist?" He calmly and slowly was killed.

    师获甲首八十,齐人不能师。宵,谍曰:“齐人遁。”冉有请従之三,季孙弗许。孟孺子语人曰:“我不如颜羽,而贤于邴泄。子羽锐敏,我不欲战而能默。泄曰:‘驱之。’”公为与其嬖僮汪锜乘,皆死,皆殡。孔子曰:“能执干戈以卫社稷,可无殇也。”冉有用矛于齐师,故能入其军。孔子曰:“义也。”
The division won the first eighty, and the people of Qi could not divide it. At night, the spy said: "Qi people are escaping." Ran You asked for the third one, and Ji Sunfu agreed. Meng Ruzi spoke to people and said: "I am not as good as Yan Yu, but I am better than Bing Xie. Ziyu is sharp, I don't want to fight but can be silent. Xie said: 'Drive him away.'" Gongwei and his lover boy Wang Qi Cheng, both died and were buried. Confucius said: "If you can hold the sword to defend the country, you will not have to worry about it." Ran used the spear to attack Qi's army, so he was able to join his army. Confucius said: "Righteousness."

    鲁军砍下甲士的脑袋八十个,齐国人不能整顿军队。晚上,侦探报告说:“齐国人逃跑了。”冉有三次请求追击,季孙没有允许。孟孺子对别人说:“我不如颜羽,但比邴泄高明。颜羽敏锐善战,我心虽不想作战,但口中不说逃走的话,邴泄却说‘赶着马逃走’。”公为和他宠爱的小僮汪锜同坐一辆战车,一起战死,都加以殡敛。孔子说:“能够拿起干戈保卫国家,可以不作为夭折来对待。”冉有使用矛攻杀齐军,所以能攻破齐军。孔子说:“这是合于道义的。”
The Lu army cut off eighty soldiers' heads, and the people of Qi were unable to rectify the army. In the evening, the detective reported: "The people of Qi have escaped." Ran You asked for pursuit three times, but Ji Sun did not allow it. Meng Ruzi said to others: "I am not as good as Yan Yu, but I am smarter than Bing Xie. Yan Yu is keen and good at fighting. Although I don't want to fight in my heart, I don't say anything about running away, but Bing Xie said, 'Drive the horse and run away.'" Gongwei and his favorite boy Wang Qi rode in the same chariot. They died in the battle together and were buried together. Confucius said: "If you can fight to defend the country, you don't need to treat it as a premature death." Ran You used a spear to attack the Qi army, so he was able to defeat the Qi army. Confucius said: "This is morally right."

    夏,陈辕颇出奔郑。初,辕颇为司徒,赋封田以嫁公女。有余,以为己大器。国人逐之,故出。道渴,其族辕咺(xuān,显著。此为人名)进稻醴、梁糗、糗脯焉。喜曰:“何其给也?”对曰:“器成而具。”曰:“何不吾谏?”对曰:“惧先行。”
In the summer, Chen Yuanpo left for Zheng. In the early days, Yuan Po was a Situ, and he was given a land grant to marry his daughter-in-law. If you have more than enough, you think you have a great weapon. The people of the country drove him away, so he left. When Dao is thirsty, his tribe's Yuan Yue (xuān, significant. This is a person's name) enters Daoli, Liang'an, and An'an. Xi said: "How can I give it?" He said to him: "The utensil is ready." He said: "Why don't you give me advice?" He said to him: "Be afraid to go ahead."

    夏季,陈国的辕颇逃亡到郑国。当初,辕颇做司徒,对封邑内的土田征收赋税为哀公的女儿出嫁之用;还有剩余的,就用来为自己铸造钟鼎。国内的人们驱逐他,所以出国。在路上口渴,他的部下辕咺奉上甜酒、小米干饭、腌肉干。辕颇高兴地说:“为什么这样丰盛?”辕咺回答说:“器物铸成就准备食物了。”辕颇说:“为什么不劝阻我?”辕咺回答说:“怕被你先赶走。”
In the summer, Yuan Po of Chen State fled to Zheng State. At the beginning, Yuan Po was a Situ, and he levied taxes on the land and fields in the fief to provide for the marriage of Duke Ai's daughter. Any remaining money was used to cast bells and tripods for himself. People at home expelled him, so he went abroad. When he was thirsty on the road, his subordinates offered him sweet wine, dried millet rice, and dried meat. Yuan Po said happily: "Why is it so rich?" Yuan Po replied: "The utensils are cast to prepare food." Yuan Po said: "Why don't you dissuade me?" Yuan Po replied: "I was afraid that you would drive me away first."

    为郊战故,公会吴子伐齐。五月,克博,壬申,至于羸。中军従王,胥门巢将上军,王子姑曹将下军,展如将右军。齐国书将中军,高无邳将上军,宗楼将下军。陈僖子谓其弟书:“尔死,我必得志。”宗子阳与闾丘明相厉也。桑掩胥御国子,公孙夏曰:“二子必死。”将战,公孙夏命其徒歌《虞殡》。陈子行命其徒具含玉。公孙挥命其徒曰:“人寻约,吴发短。”东郭书曰:“三战必死,于此三矣。”使问弦多以琴,曰:“吾不复见子矣。”陈书曰:“此行也,吾闻鼓而已,不闻金矣。”
Because of the battle in the suburbs, Guild Wu Zi attacked Qi. In May, Kebo, Renshen, and Lei. The king of the central army, General Xu Menchao, went up to the army, and the prince, Gucao, went down, and Zhan Ru was the right army general. General Qi Guoshu will lead the army, General Gao Wupi will lead the army, and General Zonglou will lead the army. Chen Xizi wrote to his younger brother: "If you die, I will succeed in my ambition." Zong Ziyang and Lu Qiu Ming are in close contact with each other. When Sang Yixu was in charge of the imperial court, Gongsun Xia said: "The two sons must die." When the battle was about to begin, Gongsun Xia ordered his disciples to sing "Yu Funeral". Chen Zixing ordered his apprentice to carry jade. Gongsun ordered his disciples to say: "People are looking for an appointment, and Wu has short hair." Dongguo Shu said: "Three battles will lead to death, and this is the third one." He asked Wenxian Duo to play the qin, and said: "I will never see you again." Chen Shu said: "On this trip, I only heard drums, not gold."

    为了在郊外作战的缘故,鲁哀公会合吴王进攻齐国。五月,攻下博地。二十五日到达嬴地,中军跟随吴王,胥门率领上军,王子姑曹率领下军,展如率领右军,齐国的国书率领中军,高无邳率领上军,宗楼率领下军。陈僖子对他的弟弟陈书说:“你要是战死,我一定能够得志。”宗子阳和闾丘明也互相勉励。桑掩胥为国书驾御战车。公孙夏说:“这两个人必然战死。”将要开始战斗,公孙夏命令他的部下唱《虞殡》,陈子行命令他的部下准备好含玉。公孙挥命令他的部下说:“每人拿一根八尺的绳子,吴国人头发短。”东郭书说:“打了三次仗,一定得战死,在这里是第三次了。”东郭书派人拿琴做礼品去问候弦多,说:“我不会再见到您了。”陈书说:“这次去,我只能听进军的鼓声,听不到退军的金声了。”
In order to fight in the suburbs, Lu Ai and the King of Wu attacked Qi. In May, Bodi was captured. Arriving at Yingdi on the 25th, the central army followed the king of Wu. Xumen led the upper army, Prince Gucao led the lower army, Zhanru led the right army, Qi Guoshu led the middle army, Gao Wupi led the upper army, and Zonglou led the lower army. Chen Xizi said to his younger brother Chen Shu: "If you die in battle, I will definitely succeed." Zong Ziyang and Lu Qiuming also encouraged each other. Sang Qixu drove a chariot for the credential. Gongsun Xia said: "These two people will definitely die in battle." When the battle was about to begin, Gongsun Xia ordered his men to sing "Yu Funeral", and Chen Zixing ordered his men to prepare jade. Gongsun Hui ordered his subordinates: "Everyone should take an eight-foot rope. The people of Wu have short hair." Dong Guoshu said: "After three battles, you must die in battle. This is the third time here." Dong Guoshu sent someone to give Qin as a gift to greet Xianduo and said: "I will not see you again." Chen Shu said: "This time, I can only hear the drums of the marching army, but not the golden sound of the retreating army."

    甲戌,战于艾陵,展如败高子,国子败胥门巢。王卒助之,大败齐师。获国书、公孙夏、闾丘明、陈书、东郭书,革车八百乘,甲首三千,以献于公。将战,吴子呼叔孙,曰:“而事何也?”对曰:“従司马。”王赐之甲、剑、铍,曰:“奉尔君事,敬无废命。”叔孙未能对,卫赐进,曰:“州仇奉甲従君。”而拜。公使大史固归国子之元,置之新箧,褽(wèi,垫在下面)之以玄纁(xūn,浅赤色),加组带焉。置书于其上,曰:“天若不识不衷,何以使下国?”
In Jiaxu, they fought in Ailing. Zhanru defeated Gaozi and Guozi defeated Xumenchao. The king's soldiers helped him and defeated the Qi army. Received Guo Shu, Gong Sun Xia, Lu Qiu Ming, Chen Shu, Dong Guo Shu, 800 leather chariots, and 3,000 armor heads to present to the Duke. When the battle was about to begin, Wu Zi called his uncle and grandson, saying: "What's going on?" He said to him, "Sima." The king gave him armor, a sword, and a beryllium, and said, "I'm here to serve you, and I'll respect you and never give up my life." Uncle and grandson failed to respond, so the Wei sent him forward and said, "The enemy of the state is here to serve you as king Jia." He bowed. The envoy Da Shi Gu returned to the country's son's Yuan Dynasty, put a new box, put the rug (wèi, cushion underneath) with Xuanqi (xūn, light red), and added a belt. He put a book on it and said: "If Heaven doesn't know and doesn't care, why does it send orders to the country?"

    五月二十七日,两军在艾陵作战。展如打败高无邳,国书打败胥门巢。吴王率领的部队救助胥门巢,大败齐军,俘虏了国书、公孙夏、闾丘明、陈书、东郭书,革车八百辆,甲士的脑袋三千个,用来献给哀公。快要进入战斗,吴王喊叔孙说:“你担任什么职务?”叔孙说:“司马。”吴王把甲、剑、铍赐给他,说:“认真地承担你国君交给的任务,不要废弃命令。”叔孙不知该如何回答,子贡走在前面,说:“州仇敬受皮甲跟随着您。”叔孙叩头接受了赏赐。哀公派太史送回国书的头,放在新的筐里,下面垫上黑色和红色的丝绸,加上绸带,在上面放上一封信,说:“上天如果不了解你们的行为不正,怎么能让下国得胜?”
On May 27, the two armies fought in Ailing. Zhan Ru defeated Gao Wupi, Guoshu defeated Xu Menchao. The troops led by King Wu rescued Xu Menchao, defeated the Qi army, and captured Guo Shu, Gongsun Xia, Lu Qiuming, Chen Shu, Dong Guoshu, 800 leather chariots, and 3,000 soldiers' heads, which were presented to Duke Ai. When the battle was about to begin, the king of Wu called his uncle and asked, "What position do you hold?" The uncle said, "Sima." The king of Wu gave him the armor, sword, and beryllium, and said, "take seriously the tasks assigned by your king, and do not abandon the orders." The uncle did not know how to answer. Zigong walked in front and said, "Zhou Qiujing wears leather armor to follow you." The uncle kowtowed and accepted the reward. Ai Gong sent Taishi to send back the head of the state letter, put it in a new basket, put black and red silk underneath, added a ribbon, and put a letter on top, saying: "If God doesn't know that your behavior is not right, how can the country be victorious?"

    吴将伐齐,越子率其众以朝焉,王及列士,皆有馈赂。吴人皆喜,惟子胥惧,曰:“是豢吴也夫!”谏曰:“越在我,心腹之疾也。壤地同,而有欲于我。夫其柔服,求济其欲也,不如早従事焉。得志于齐,犹获石田也,无所用之。越不为沼,吴其泯矣,使医除疾,而曰:‘必遗类焉’者,未之有也。《盘庚之诰》曰:‘其有颠越不共,则劓殄无遗育,无俾易种于兹邑。’是商所以兴也。今君易之,将以求大,不亦难乎?”弗听,使于齐,属其子于鲍氏,为王孙氏。反役,王闻之,使赐之属镂以死,将死,曰:“树吾墓槚,槚可材也。吴其亡乎!三年,其始弱矣。盈必毁,天之道也。”
When Wu general attacked Qi, Yuezi led his troops to court Yan, and the king and his officers were all given bribes. All the people of Wu were happy, but Zixu was afraid, saying: "This is Wu Yefu!" The admonishment said: "The more you are in me, the more you are sick in your heart and belly. The soil and the ground are the same, but there are desires for me. I am gentle and submissive, and seek to relieve my desires. It is better to do things early. If you have ambitions in Qi, you will still get a stone field, which is useless. The more it is not a marsh, the Wu will be exhausted, so let the doctor eliminate it. It is said in "Pan Geng's Edict": "If there is no common ground, it will be ruined and there will be no inheritance." This is why the Shang Dynasty prospered. Isn't it difficult for the emperor to change it now? When the king heard about the rebellion, he ordered him to be killed. When he was about to die, he said: "Treat me a tree for my tomb, which can be used as wood. Wu Qi died! In three years, he began to be weak. If it is full, it will be destroyed. This is the way of heaven."

    吴国将要攻打齐国,越王率领他的部下前去朝见,吴王和臣下都赠送食物财礼。吴国人都很高兴,惟独伍子胥感到忧惧,说:“这是在豢养吴国的骄气啊!”就劝谏说:“越国在我们这里,是心腹中的一个病,同处在一块土地上而对我们有所要求。他们的驯服,是为了要求达到他们的欲望,我们不如早点下手。在齐国如愿以偿,就好像得到了石头田一样,没法使用。我们不把越国变成池沼,吴国就会被灭掉了,好比让医生治病,而说‘一定要留下病根’,是从来没有的。《尚书》的《盘庚》篇告诫说,‘如果有猖狂捣乱不顺从命令的,就统统铲除不留后患,不要让他们的种族延长下去’,这就是商朝所以兴起的原因。现在您的做法相反,想要用这种办法来求得称霸的大业,不是太困难了吗?”吴王夫差不听,派伍子胥到齐国去。伍子胥把儿子托付给齐国的鲍氏,改姓王孙氏。伍子胥从齐国回来,吴王听说这件事,便派人把属镂宝剑赐给伍子胥让他自杀。伍子胥临死的时候说:“在我的坟墓上种植檟树,檟树可以成材。吴国大概就要灭亡了吧!三年以后,吴国就要开始衰弱了。骄傲自满必然失败,这是自然的道理啊。”
The State of Wu was about to attack the State of Qi, and the King of Yue led his men to pay homage. The King of Wu and his men presented him with food and money. The people of Wu were very happy, but Wu Zixu was worried and said: "This is feeding Wu's arrogance!" He then admonished and said: "The Yue is here with us, but it is a disease in our hearts. We are on the same land and have something to do with us. Their taming is to achieve their desires. It is better for us to get what we want in Qi State. It is like getting a field of stones and cannot be used. If we don't turn Yue State into a swamp, Wu State will be destroyed. It's like asking a doctor to treat a disease but saying, "The root cause of the disease must be left behind." It has never been said in the "Pangeng" chapter of "Shangshu" that, "If there are those who are rampant and disruptive and disobey orders, eradicate them without leaving any future troubles. Don't let them." This is the reason for the rise of the Shang Dynasty. Now you are doing the opposite. Isn't it too difficult to achieve the great cause of hegemony by this method?" King Wu Fucha didn't listen and sent Wu Zixu to Qi. Wu Zixu entrusted his son to the Bao family of Qi State and changed his surname to Wangsun. Wu Zixu came back from Qi. When the King of Wu heard about it, he sent someone to give Wu Zixu the engraved sword and let him commit suicide. When Wu Zixu was about to die, he said: "Plant a locust tree on my grave. The locust tree will grow into useful materials. The state of Wu will probably perish! In three years, the state of Wu will begin to weaken. Pride and complacency will inevitably lead to failure. This is a natural principle."

    秋,季孙命修守备,曰:“小胜大,祸也。齐至无日矣。”
In the autumn, Ji Sun ordered the troops to repair the garrison, saying: "The victory of a small victory is a big disaster. There will be no day left until the Qi Dynasty arrives."

    秋季,季孙命令整顿防务,说:“小国战胜大国,这是祸患,齐国没有几天就会来到的。”
In autumn, Ji Sun ordered the defense to be reorganized, saying: "A small country defeating a big country is a disaster, and Qi will be here in a few days."

    冬,卫大叔疾出奔宋。初,疾娶于宋子朝,其娣嬖。子朝出。孔文子使疾出其妻而妻之。疾使侍人诱其初妻之娣,置于犁,而为之一宫,如二妻。文子怒,欲攻之。仲尼止之。遂夺其妻。或淫于外州,外州人夺之轩以献。耻是二者,故出。卫人立遗,使室孔姞。疾臣向魋纳美珠焉,与之城锄。宋公求珠,魋不与,由是得罪。及桓氏出,城锄人攻大叔疾,卫庄公复之。使处巢,死焉。殡于郧,葬于少禘。
In winter, Uncle Wei left for the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, Ji married his sweetheart in the Song Dynasty. Zichao came out. Kong Wenzi made Ji take out his wife and marry her. Ji sent his servants to seduce his first wife's concubine, put it on a plow, and made it into one palace, like two wives. Wenzi was angry and wanted to attack him. Zhongni stopped it. Then he took away his wife. Or he was prostituted in another state, and people from other states took the pavilion and offered it to him. Shame is both, so it comes out. The people of Wei established a legacy and entrusted the imperial concubine to Kong Ji. The sick minister presented the beautiful pearls to the emperor and hoeed them with him. Song Gong asked for pearls, but he refused, so he was offended. When the Huan family came out, the city's hoe people attacked Uncle Ji, and Duke Zhuang of Wei recovered him. If the messenger is in the nest, he will die. He was buried in Yun and Shaoqi.

    冬季,卫国的太叔疾逃亡到宋国。当初,太叔疾娶了宋国子朝的女儿,她的妹妹受到宠爱。子朝逃亡出国,孔文子让太叔疾休弃了他的妻子,而把女儿嫁给他。太叔疾派随从引诱他前妻的妹妹,把她安置在犁地而为她造了一所房子,好像有两个妻子一样。孔文子发怒,想要攻打太叔疾,孔子加以劝阻,孔文子就夺回了女儿,太叔疾又在外州和另外一个女人通奸,外州人夺走了他的车子献给国君。太叔疾为这两件事情感到羞耻,所以逃亡出国。卫国人立了遗做继承人,让他娶了孔姞。太叔疾做了向魋的家臣,把珍珠献给向魋,向魋赠给他城鉏。宋景公索取这珍珠,向魋不给,因此得罪了宋景公。等到桓氏逃亡出国,城鉏人攻打太叔疾,卫庄公又让他回卫国去,让他待在巢地,死在那里。棺材停放在郧地,安葬在少禘。
In winter, Taishu Ji of Wei State fled to Song State. At the beginning, Taishu Ji married the daughter of Zichao of Song Dynasty, and her sister was favored. When Zichao fled abroad, Kong Wenzi asked Taishu Ji to abandon his wife and marry his daughter to him. Taishu Ji sent his followers to seduce his ex-wife's sister, put her in a plowed field and built a house for her, as if he had two wives. Kong Wenzi became angry and wanted to attack Taishuji, but Confucius tried to dissuade him, and Kong Wenzi took his daughter back. Taishuji committed adultery with another woman in another state, and the people from other states took his car and presented it to the king. Taishuji was ashamed of these two things, so he fled abroad. The Wei people made him his heir and asked him to marry Kong Si. Taishu Ji became Xiang Mao's retainer, presented pearls to Xiang Mao, and Xiang Mao gave him the city key. Song Jinggong asked for the pearl, but Xiang Yu refused to give it to him, thus offending Song Jinggong. When the Huan family fled abroad, the city governor attacked Taishu Ji. Duke Zhuang of Wei asked him to return to Wei State and let him stay in the nest and die there. The coffin was placed in Yundi and buried in Shaoyu.

    初,晋悼公子慭亡在卫,使其女仆而田。大叔懿子止而饮之酒,遂聘之,生悼子。悼子即位,故夏戊为大夫。悼子亡,卫人翦夏戊。
At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the prince died in the guard and left his maid in the fields. Uncle Yizi stopped drinking wine, so he hired him and gave birth to his son. Mourning son came to the throne, so Xia Wu became a doctor. After the death of his son, Jian Xia Wu, a member of the Wei Dynasty, died.

    当初,晋悼公的儿子慭逃亡在卫国,让他的女儿为他驾车打猎。太叔懿子留他喝酒,就聘他的女儿做妻子,生了悼子。悼子即位,所以夏戊做了大夫。悼子逃亡,卫国削去夏戊的官爵和封邑。
At first, the son of Duke Ao of Jin fled to Weiguo and asked his daughter to drive and hunt for him. Taishu Yizi kept him drinking, so he took his daughter as his wife and gave birth to a son. Mourning son came to the throne, so Xia Wu became a doctor. The mourning son fled, and the Wei Kingdom cut off Xia Wu's titles and fiefs.

    孔文子之将攻大叔也,访于仲尼。仲尼曰:“胡簋之事,则尝学之矣。甲兵之事,未之闻也。”退,命驾而行,曰:“鸟则择木,木岂能择鸟?”文子遽止之,曰:“圉岂敢度其私,访卫国之难也。”将止。鲁人以币召之,乃归。
Kong Wenzi's general attacked Uncle Ye and visited Zhongni. Zhongni said: "We should learn about Hu Gui's affairs. We have never heard of the affairs of Jia soldiers." He retreated and ordered to go, saying: "The bird chooses the wood, but the wood can not choose the bird?" Wenzi stopped suddenly and said: "How dare you use his private life? It is difficult to visit the Weiguo." It was about to stop. The people of Lu summoned him with coins and returned home.

    孔文子将要攻打太叔的时候,去征求孔子的意见,孔子说:“祭祀的事情,那是我曾经学过的;打仗的事情,我没有听说过。”退下去,叫人套上车子就走,说:“鸟可以选择树木,树木哪里能选择鸟?”孔文子立刻阻止他,说:“圉哪里敢自己打算,为的是防止卫国的祸患。”孔子打算留下来,鲁国人用财礼来召请他,于是就回到鲁国。
When Confucius was about to attack Taishu, he went to ask Confucius for his opinion. Confucius said, "I have learned about sacrifices, but I have never heard of war." He retreated, asked someone to hitch the chariot, and drove off, saying, "The birds can do it." Choosing trees, how can trees choose birds?" Kong Wenzi immediately stopped him and said, "How can I dare to make plans on my own, in order to prevent the disaster of Weiguo?" Confucius planned to stay, but the people of Lu invited him with gifts, so he returned to Lu.

    季孙欲以田赋,使冉有访诸仲尼。仲尼曰:“丘不识也。”三发,卒曰:“子为国老,待子而行,若之何子之不言也?”仲尼不对。而私于冉有曰:“君子之行也,度于礼,施取其厚,事举其中,敛従其薄。如是则以丘亦足矣。若不度于礼,而贪冒无厌,则虽以田赋,将又不足。且子季孙若欲行而法,则周公之典在。若欲苟而行,又何访焉?”弗听。
Ji Sun wanted to use land tax to send Ran You to visit Zhongni. Zhongni said: "Qiu didn't know it." Three times, Zu said: "You are the elder of the country, and you should do what you want. How could you not say anything?" Zhongni was wrong. Privately, Ran You said: "The behavior of a gentleman is based on propriety, giving what is good, doing things, and taking what is thin. In this case, a hill is enough. If you do not pay attention to propriety, but are greedy and unsatisfied, then even the land tax will not be enough. And if the descendants and grandsons want to practice the law, then the Zhou Gong's code will be there. If they want to do it, how can they visit him?"

    季孙想要按田亩征税,派冉有征求孔子的意见。孔子说:“丘不懂得这个。”问了三次,最后说:“您是国家的元老,等着您的意见办事,为什么您不说话呢?”孔子不作正式答复,私下对冉有说:“君子推行政事,要根据礼来衡量:施舍要力求丰厚,事情要做得适当,赋敛要尽量微薄。如果这样,那么照我看来也就够了。如果不根据礼来衡量,而贪婪没有满足,那么虽然按田亩征税,还会不够的。而且季孙如果要办事合于法度,那么周公的典章就在那里。如果要随便办事,又何必征求意见呢?”季孙不听。

Ji Sun wanted to tax the land by acres, so he sent Ranyou to ask Confucius for his opinion. Confucius said: "Qiu doesn't understand this." After asking three times, he finally said: "You are the elder of the country, and I am waiting for your opinion to act. Why don't you speak?" Confucius did not give a formal reply, but said to Ran You in private: "A gentleman's administration should be measured according to etiquette: alms should be generous, things should be done appropriately, and gifts should be collected in full. The amount is meager. If this is the case, then it is enough in my opinion. If it is not measured according to etiquette and greed is not satisfied, then even if Ji Sun wants to do things according to the law, then there is no need to ask for advice if he wants to do things casually.

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