【经】
五年春，公矢鱼于棠。夏四月，葬卫桓公。秋，卫师入郕。九月，考仲子之宫。初献六羽。邾人、郑人伐宋。螟。冬十有二月辛巳，公子彄卒。宋人伐郑，围长葛。
In the spring of the fifth year, the male arrow fished in Tang. In the fourth month of summer, Duke Huan of Wei was buried. In autumn, the army of guards entered the army. In September, I visited Zhongzi’s palace. First offering of six feathers. The Zhu people and the Zheng people attacked the Song Dynasty. borer. On the tenth day of winter, in the second month of Xinsi, the young master died. The people of the Song Dynasty attacked Zheng and surrounded Changge.
【传】
【Biography】
五年春，公将如棠观鱼者。臧僖伯谏曰：“凡物不足以讲大事，其材不足以备器用，则君不举焉。君将纳民于轨物者也。故讲事以度轨量谓之轨，取材以章物采谓之物，不轨不物谓之乱政。乱政亟行，所以败也。故春蒐(sōu)夏苗，秋狝(xiǎn)冬狩，皆于农隙以讲事也。三年而治兵，入而振旅，归而饮至，以数军实。昭文章，明贵贱，辨等列，顺少长，习威仪也。鸟兽之肉不登于俎，皮革齿牙、骨角毛羽不登于器，则公不射，古之制也。若夫山林川泽之实，器用之资，皂隶之事，官司之守，非君所及也。”公曰：“吾将略地焉。”遂往，陈鱼而观之。僖伯称疾，不従。书曰“公矢鱼于棠”，非礼也，且言远地也。
In the spring of the fifth year, the general was like a man watching fish. Zang Xibo admonished: "Everything is not enough to talk about important things, and its materials are not enough to prepare tools for use, so the king will not use them. The king will accept the people in the rails. Therefore, when telling things, it is called rails by measuring rails, and when collecting materials, it is called rails. Things that are not in good order are called chaos. The chaos of government is urgent, so it is defeated. Therefore, the spring search (sōu), the summer seedlings, and the autumn hunting (xiǎn) are all used to organize the army for three years. When the troops are refreshed, they come back to drink and tell the story about the military status. They distinguish the noble and the inferior, follow the ranks, and learn the dignity and etiquette. The public does not shoot, it is an ancient system. The mountains, forests, rivers and rivers, the resources for the utensils, the affairs of the officials, and the defense of the court are beyond the scope of the king. "The public said: "I will take a look at the land." Then he went and watched it. Uncle Xi said he was ill and was not satisfied. The book says, "The male arrow fishes in Tang", which is not polite and also refers to a distant place.
五年春季，鲁隐公准备到棠地观看捕鱼。臧僖伯劝阻说：“凡是一种东西不能用到讲习祭祀和兵戎的大事上，它的材料不能制作礼器和兵器，国君对它就不会采取行动。国君是要把百姓引入正‘轨’、善于取材的人。所以演习大事以端正法度叫做‘轨’，选取材料以制作重要器物叫做‘物’。事情不合于‘轨’、‘物’，叫做乱政。乱政屡次执行，国家将由此败亡。所以春蒐、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩这四种打猎的举动，都是在农业空闲时讲习。每三年大演习一次，进入国都整顿军队，回来祭祖告宗庙，宴请臣下，犒赏随员，以计算俘获的东西。要车服文采鲜明，贵贱有别，辨别等级，少长有序，这是讲习威仪。鸟兽的肉不摆上宗庙的祭器里，它的皮革、牙齿、骨角、毛羽不用到礼器上，国君就不去射它，这是古代的规定。至于山林河泽的产品，一般器物的材料，这是下等人的事情，有关官吏的职责，不是国君所应涉及的。”隐公说：“我是打算视察边境呀！”于是隐公就动身前往棠邑，让捕鱼者摆出捕鱼场面来观看。臧僖伯推说有病，没有跟随前去。《春秋》说：“公矢鱼于棠”，隐公在棠地陈列渔具，这是由于隐公的行为不合于礼制，而且暗示棠地离国都较远。
In the spring of the fifth year, Duke Yin of Lu was going to Tangdi to watch fishing. Zang Xibo dissuaded him and said: "Anything that cannot be used in major events such as sacrificial rituals and military warfare, and its materials cannot be used to make ritual vessels and weapons, the monarch will not take action on it. The monarch is someone who wants to lead the people into the right track and is good at picking up materials. Therefore, practicing important events with correct laws is called 'track', and selecting materials Materials used to make important utensils are called "things". Things that are not in line with "rails" and "things" are called chaos. If chaos is carried out repeatedly, the country will be destroyed. Therefore, the four hunting activities of spring hunting, summer hunting, autumn hunting, and winter hunting are practiced every three years when the country is idle. When you come back to pay homage to your ancestors, report it to the ancestral temple, entertain your ministers, and reward your entourage in order to count the captured things. The carriages and clothes must be distinguished, and the ranks must be distinguished. This is an ancient rule. As for the products of mountains, forests and rivers, and the materials of general utensils, this is a matter for lower-class people and is not the responsibility of officials. "Yin Gong said, "I intend to inspect the border!" So Yin Gong set off to Tangyi and asked the fishermen to put on a fishing scene. Zang Xibo said he was ill and did not follow him. "Spring and Autumn" says: "The public fishes in Tang", and Yin Gong displays fishing gear in Tang. This is because Yin Gong's behavior is not in line with etiquette, and it also implies that Tang is far away from the capital.
曲沃庄伯以郑人、邢人伐翼，王使尹氏、武氏助之。翼侯奔随。
Uncle Zhuang of Quwo sent people from Zheng and Xing to attack Yi, and the king sent Yin and Wu to help him. Yihou rushes with him.
曲沃庄伯带领郑军、邢军进攻翼地，周桓王派尹氏、武氏帮助他。在翼地的晋鄂侯逃到随地。
Quwo Zhuangbo led the Zheng army and Xing army to attack Yidi, and King Huan of Zhou sent Yin and Wu to help him. The Marquis of Jin'e who was in Yidi fled to other places.
夏，葬卫桓公。卫乱，是以缓。
In the summer, Duke Huan of Wei was buried. Wei is in chaos, so it can be slowed down.
夏季，安葬卫桓公。由于卫国发生动乱，所以迟缓了。
In the summer, Duke Huan of Wei was buried. Due to the turmoil in Weiguo, it was delayed.
四月，郑人侵卫牧，以报东门之役。卫人以燕师伐郑。郑祭足、原繁、泄驾以三军军其前，使曼伯与子元潜军军其后。燕人畏郑三军而不虞制人。六月，郑二公子以制人败燕师于北制。君子曰：“不备不虞，不可以师。”
In April, the Zheng people invaded Weimu in retaliation for the Battle of Dongmen. The Wei people used the Yan division to attack Zheng. Zheng Jizu, Yuan Fan, and Xiejia led the three armies in front, and made Man Bo and Zi Yuanqian follow behind. The people of Yan were afraid of Zheng's army and did not want to control them. In June, the second son of Zheng defeated the Yan army in the north by controlling others. The gentleman said: "If you are not prepared, there will be no danger, and you cannot learn from others."
四月，郑国人入侵卫国郊外，来报复去年东门这一战役。卫国人带领南燕军队进攻郑国，郑国的祭足、原繁、泄驾带领三军进攻燕军的前面，派曼伯和子元偷偷率领制地的军队袭击燕军的后面。燕国人害怕郑国的三军，而没有防备从制地来的军队。六月，郑国的两个公子曼伯和子元在虎牢关击败了燕军。君子说：“不防备意外，就不可以带兵作战。”
In April, the Zheng people invaded the outskirts of Wei State to retaliate for the battle at the East Gate last year. The Wei people led the southern Yan army to attack Zheng. Zheng's Jizu, Yuanfan, and Xiejia led the three armies to attack the front of the Yan army. They sent Manbo and Ziyuan to secretly lead the army to attack the rear of the Yan army. The people of Yan were afraid of Zheng's three armies, but did not prepare for the army coming from Zhi. In June, the two sons of Zheng, Manbo and Ziyuan, defeated the Yan army at Hulao Pass. The gentleman said: "If you don't prepare for accidents, you can't lead your troops into battle."
曲沃叛王。秋，王命虢公伐曲沃而立哀侯于翼。
Quwo rebelled against the king. In autumn, the king ordered Duke Guo to attack Quwo and establish Aihou in Yi.
曲沃背叛周桓王。秋季，周桓王命令虢公进攻曲沃，而在翼地立哀侯为晋君。
Qu Wo betrayed King Huan of Zhou. In autumn, King Huan of Zhou ordered Duke Guo to attack Quwo, and established Aihou as the king of Jin in Yidi.
卫之乱也，郕人侵卫，故卫师入郕。
During the Wei rebellion, the Yin people invaded the Wei area, so the Wei troops entered the Yin area.
当卫国动乱的时候，郕国人入侵卫国，所以卫国的军队进入郕国。
When the Wei State was in turmoil, the people of the Wei State invaded the Wei State, so the Wei State's army entered the Wei State.
九月，考仲子之宫，将万焉。公问羽数于众仲。对曰：“天子用八，诸侯用六，大夫四，士二。夫舞所以节八音而行八风，故自八以下。”公従之。于是初献六羽，始用六佾也。
In the ninth month, I examined Zhongzi’s palace and found out that there were thousands of people. The public asked about the number of feathers among the crowd. He said: "The emperor uses eight, the princes use six, the officials use four, and the scholars use two. The husband's dance is based on the eight tones and the eight styles, so it is below eight." Gong Xizhi. So the first six feathers were offered, and the first six were used.
九月，祭仲子庙，又准备在庙里献演万舞。隐公向众仲询问执羽舞的人数。众仲回答说：“天子用八行，诸侯用六行，大夫四行，士二行。舞，用来调节八种材料所制乐器的乐音而传播八方之风。所以人数在八行以下。”隐公听从了。从此以后献演六羽乐舞，开始使用六行舞人。
In September, we will worship Zhongzi Temple and prepare to perform Wanwu in the temple. Duke Yin asked Zhongzhong about the number of people holding feather dances. The ministers replied: "The emperor uses eight lines, the princes use six lines, the officials use four lines, and the scholars use two lines. Dances are used to adjust the music of musical instruments made of eight kinds of materials and spread the winds of all directions. Therefore, the number of people is less than eight lines." Yin Gong obeyed. From then on, six-feather music and dance were performed, and six-line dancers began to be used.
宋人取邾田。邾人告于郑曰：“请君释憾于宋，敝邑为道。”郑人以王师会之。伐宋，入其郛(fú，古代城圈外围的大城)，以报东门之役。宋人使来告命。公闻其入郛也，将救之，问于使者曰：“师何及？”对曰：“未及国。”公怒，乃止，辞使者曰：“君命寡人同恤社稷之难，今问诸使者，曰‘师未及国’，非寡人之所敢知也。”
The people of Song Dynasty took Zhutian. The Zhu people told Zheng: "Please forgive me for the Song Dynasty and make our city the road." The Zheng people met Wang Shi. Attack the Song Dynasty and enter Qifu (fú, a large city on the periphery of the ancient city circle) to report for the Battle of the East Gate. An envoy from the Song Dynasty came to tell him his fate. When the Duke heard that he had entered Yong, he was about to rescue him. He asked the envoy, "How can the teacher reach the country?" He replied, "We have not reached the country." The Duke was angry, so he stopped, and said to the messenger: "The king ordered me to share the difficulties of the country. Now I asked the messengers, and said, 'The teacher has not reached the country.' This is not what I dare to know."
宋国人掠取邾国的土地，邾国人告诉郑国说：“请君王攻打宋国，报仇雪恨，敝邑愿意做向导。”郑国人带领周天子的军队和邾军会合，进攻宋国，进入了外城，以报复去年东门这一战役。宋国人派人前来用国君的名义告急请救。隐公听说军队已经进入外城，打算出兵救援宋国，询问使者说：“军队到了什么地方？”使者欺骗他说：“还没有到国都。”隐公发怒，不去救援。他辞谢使者说：“君王命令我一起为宋国的危难忧虑，现在询问使者，回答说‘军队还没有到国都’，这就不是我所敢知道的了。”
The people of Song State plundered the land of Zhu State, and the people of Zhu State told Zheng Guo: "Please attack Song State and take revenge. We are willing to be your guide." The people of Zheng State led the army of Emperor Zhou to join the Zhu army, attack Song State, and enter the outer city in revenge for the battle at the East Gate last year. The people of Song Dynasty sent people to ask for help in the name of the monarch. When Yin Gong heard that the army had entered the outer city, he planned to send troops to rescue the Song Dynasty. He asked the envoy: "Where is the army?" The envoy deceived him and said: "It has not reached the capital yet." Yin Gong was angry and did not go to rescue. He thanked the envoy and said: "The king ordered me to worry about the crisis of the Song Dynasty. Now when I ask the envoy, he replies that 'the army has not reached the capital yet'. This is not what I dare to know."
冬十二月辛已，臧僖伯卒。公曰：“叔父有憾于寡人，寡人弗敢忘。葬之加一等。
At the end of the twelfth month of winter, Zang Xibo died. The Duke said: "My uncle feels sorry for me, but I dare not forget him. He will be buried at the same level."
冬季，十二月二十九日，臧僖伯死了。隐公说：“叔父对我有怨恨，我不敢忘记他的忠诚。”于是按照原等级加一级的葬仪安葬他。
In winter, on December 29th, Zang Xibo died. Yin Gong said: "My uncle has a grudge against me, but I dare not forget his loyalty. "So he was buried according to the funeral rites of the original grade plus one grade.
宋人伐郑，围长葛，以报入郛之役也。
The people of the Song Dynasty attacked Zheng and surrounded Changge in response to the battle of Qian.
宋国人进攻郑国，包围长葛，以报复攻进外城这一战役。
The Song people attacked Zheng and surrounded Changge in retaliation for the invasion of the outer city.
