【经】
四年春王二月，莒人伐杞，取牟娄。戊申，卫州吁弑其君完。夏，公及宋公遇于清。宋公、陈侯、蔡人、卫人伐郑。秋，翚(huī)帅师会宋公、陈侯、蔡人、卫人伐郑。九月，卫人杀州吁于濮。冬十有二月，卫人立晋。
In the second month of spring in the fourth year of the king's reign, the Ju people cut down Qi and captured Mou Lou. Wushen, Weizhou called for the execution of his king. In the Xia Dynasty, the Duke and the Duke of the Song Dynasty met in the Qing Dynasty. The Duke of Song, the Marquis of Chen, the Cai people, and the Wei people attacked Zheng. In the autumn, Huī (huī) commander's army gathered with the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Chen, the people of Cai, and the people of Wei to attack Zheng. In September, the Wei people killed Zhouxu in Pu. In the second month of the tenth month of winter, the Wei people established the Jin Dynasty.
【传】
【Biography】
四年春，卫州吁弑桓公而立。公与宋公为会，将寻宿之盟。未及期，卫人来告乱。夏，公及宋公遇于清。
In the spring of the fourth year, Weizhou called for the execution of Duke Huan. The Duke and the Duke of Song are meeting together to seek an alliance. Before the due date, the guards came to complain. In the Xia Dynasty, the Duke and the Duke of the Song Dynasty met in the Qing Dynasty.
四年春季，卫国的州吁杀了卫桓公而自立为国君。鲁隐公和宋殇公会见，打算重温在宿地所建立的友好。还没有到预定的日子，卫国人来报告发生了叛乱。夏季，隐公和宋殇公在清地会见。
In the spring of the fourth year, Zhouxu of Wei State killed Duke Huan of Wei and established himself as king. Duke Yin of Lu and Duke Shang of Song met and planned to rekindle the friendship established in their place of residence. Before the scheduled day, the Weiguo people came to report that a rebellion had occurred. In the summer, Duke Yin and Duke Shang of Song met in Qing Dynasty.
宋殇公之即位也，公子冯出奔郑，郑人欲纳之。及卫州吁立，将修先君之怨于郑，而求宠于诸侯以和其民，使告于宋曰：“君若伐郑以除君害，君为主，敝邑以赋与陈、蔡従，则卫国之愿也。”宋人许之。于是，陈、蔡方睦于卫，故宋公、陈侯、蔡人、卫人伐郑，围其东门，五日而还。
When Duke Shang of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, Prince Feng fled to Zheng, and the people of Zheng wanted to accept him. When Weizhou called for the establishment, he would complain about the ancestors of Xiu to Zheng, and seek favors from the princes to harmonize his people. The emissary told the Song Dynasty: "If you attack Zheng to eliminate the harm to you, you will be the master, and your city will be given to Chen and Cai, and you will defend the country." The people of Song Dynasty promised. Therefore, Chen and Cai were in harmony with Wei, so Song Gong, Chen Hou, Cai people, and Wei people attacked Zheng, surrounded its east gate, and returned in five days.
当宋殇公即位的时候，公子冯逃到了郑国。郑国人想送他回国。等到州吁立为国君，准备向郑国报复前代国君结下的怨恨，以此对诸侯讨好，安定国内人心。他派人告诉宋国说：“君王如果进攻郑国，除去君王的祸害，以君王为主，敝邑出兵出物，和陈、蔡两国一道作为属军，这就是卫国的愿望。”宋国答应了。这时候陈国、蔡国正和卫国友好，所以宋殇公、陈桓公、蔡国人、卫国人联合进攻郑国，包围了国都的东门，五天以后才回去。
When Duke Shang of Song came to the throne, Prince Feng fled to the state of Zheng. Zheng Guoren wanted to send him back to his country. When Zhouxu was established as king, he was ready to avenge the resentment of the previous king against Zheng, so as to please the princes and stabilize the people of the country. He sent someone to tell the Song Dynasty: "If the king attacks the State of Zheng, he will eliminate the harm caused by the king, and the king will be the main body. Our city will send troops and supplies, and serve as a subordinate army together with Chen and Cai. This is the wish of the country." The Song Dynasty agreed. At this time, Chen Guo and Cai Guozheng were friendly with Wei Guo, so Song Shang Gong, Chen Huan Gong, Cai Guo people, and Wei Guo people jointly attacked Zheng Guo, surrounded the east gate of the capital, and returned five days later.
公问于众仲曰：“卫州吁其成乎？”对曰：“臣闻以德和民，不闻以乱。以乱，犹治丝而棼(fén)之也。夫州吁，阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲，众叛亲离，难以济矣。夫兵犹火也，弗戢(jí 收藏，停止)，将自焚也。夫州吁弑其君而虐用其民，于是乎不务令德，而欲以乱成，必不免矣。”
The public asked Yu Zhongzhong: "Weizhou is asking for it to be successful?" He said to him: "I have heard that virtue is used to harmonize the people, but not chaos. To cause chaos, it is better to control the silk and fén it. Fuzhou appeals to block the troops and be patient. There are no soldiers to block, and there are no relatives to be patient, and it is difficult to save them because they are rebellious and separated from relatives. The soldiers are like fire, and it is impossible to fight. Collection, stop), he will burn himself. Fuzhou wants to kill his king and abuse his people, so he will not be virtuous and will lead to chaos. "
鲁隐公向众仲询问说：“卫国的州吁能成功吗？”众仲回答说：“我只听说用德行安定百姓，没有听说用祸乱的。用祸乱，如同要理出乱丝的头绪，反而弄得更加纷乱。州吁这个人，仗恃武力而安于残忍。仗恃武力就没有群众，安于残忍就没有亲附的人。大家背叛，亲近离开，难以成功。军事，就像火一样，不去制止，将会焚烧自己。州吁杀了他的国君，又暴虐地使用百姓，不致力于建立美德，反而想通过祸乱来取得成功，就一定不能免于祸患了。”
Duke Yin of Lu asked the Zhongzhong: "Can Zhouxu succeed in defending the country?" The Zhongzhong replied: "I have only heard of using virtue to stabilize the people, but not of using chaos. Using chaos is like trying to sort out the tangled threads, but it only makes it more chaotic. Zhouxu is a man who relies on force and is content with cruelty. If you rely on force, there will be no masses. If you are content with cruelty, there will be no one who loves you. If everyone betrays you and leaves you, it will be difficult to succeed. Military affairs are like fire. If you don't stop them, they will burn themselves. If Zhouxu kills his king and uses the people cruelly, and does not strive to establish virtue, but wants to achieve success through chaos, he will definitely not be able to avoid disaster.
秋，诸侯复伐郑。宋公使来乞师，公辞之。羽父请以师会之，公弗许，固请而行。故书曰“翚帅师”，疾之也。诸侯之师败郑徒兵，取其禾而还。
In autumn, the princes attacked Zheng again. The envoy of the Song Dynasty came to beg for help and resigned. Father Yu asked him to meet him as a teacher, and he agreed to do so. Therefore, the book says "Hui Shuaishi", which means illness. The princes' troops defeated Zheng's soldiers, took the grain and returned it.
秋季，诸侯再次进攻郑国。宋殇公派人前来请求出兵相救，隐公推辞了。羽父请求出兵相会合，隐公不同意。羽父坚决请求以后便前去。所以《春秋》记载说：“翚帅师”，这是表示讨厌他不听命令。诸侯的军队打败了郑国的步兵，割取了那里的谷子便回来。
In autumn, the princes attacked Zheng again. Duke Shang of Song Dynasty sent someone to ask for help, but Duke Yin declined. Father Yu requested to send troops to join him, but Duke Yin did not agree. Father Yu made a firm request and went ahead. Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" records say: "Master Hui", which means that he hates him for not obeying orders. The army of the princes defeated Zheng's infantry, harvested the grain and returned.
州吁未能和其民，厚问定君于石子。石子曰：“王觐为可。”曰：“何以得觐？”曰：“陈桓公方有宠于王，陈、卫方睦，若朝陈使请，必可得也。”厚従州吁如陈。石碏使告于陈曰：“卫国褊(biǎn)小，老夫耄矣，无能为也。此二人者，实弑寡君，敢即图之。”陈人执之而请莅于卫。九月，卫人使右宰丑莅杀州吁于濮，石碏使其宰獳（nòu）羊肩莅杀石厚于陈。
Zhouxu failed to harmonize his people, so he asked the king to settle in Shizi. Shi Zi said: "The king has an audience." He said: "How can I get an audience?" He said: "Chen Huan is favored by the king, and Chen and Wei are on good terms. If you go to Chen as an envoy, you will definitely get it." Houxizhou Xu was like Chen. The envoy Shi Que told Chen: "The country of Wei is very young, and I am old and unable to do anything. These two people are really trying to kill the emperor, and they dare to do it immediately." The Chen people insisted on it and asked to come to Wei. In the ninth month, the Wei people sent their right chief Chou to kill Zhou Yu in Pu, and Shi Que sent his right chief Chou to kill Zhou Yu in Pu, and Shi Que sent his right chief Chou to kill Shi Hou in Chen.
州吁不能安定他的百姓。石厚向石碏询问安定君位的办法。石碏说：“朝觐周天子就可以取得合法地位。”石厚说：“如何才能去朝觐呢？”石碏说：“陈桓公正在受到天子的宠信。现在陈、卫两国正互相和睦，如果朝见陈桓公，让他代为请求，就一定可以成功。”于是石厚就跟随州吁到了陈国。石碏派人告诉陈国说：“卫国地方狭小，我老头子年纪已七十多了，不能做什么事了，这两个人，确实杀死了我国君主，请您趁此机会搞掉他们。”陈国人把这两个人抓住，而请卫国派人来陈国处理。九月，卫国人派右宰丑在陈国的濮地杀了州吁，石碏派他的管家獳羊肩在陈国杀了石厚。
Zhouxu could not pacify his people. Shi Hou asked Shi Que how to stabilize his throne. Shi Que said: "By making a pilgrimage to the Emperor of Zhou, you can obtain legal status." Shi Hou said: "How can I go to the Kingdom of Chen?" Shi Que said: "Chen Huan is favored by the Emperor. Now Chen and Wei are in harmony with each other. If you go to Chen Huan and ask him to petition on your behalf, you will definitely succeed." So Shi Hou followed Zhou Xu to the state of Chen. Shi Que sent someone to tell Chen Guo: "The territory of Wei State is small. My old man is over seventy years old and can't do anything anymore. These two people have indeed killed the monarch of our country. Please take this opportunity to get rid of them." Chen Guo people caught these two people and asked Wei Guo to send people to Chen Guo to deal with them. In the ninth month, the Wei people sent their right chief Chou to kill Zhouxu in Pudi of the Chen state, and Shi Que sent his steward Yaoyangjian to kill Shi Hou in the Chen state.
君子曰：“石碏，纯臣也，恶州吁而厚与焉。‘大义灭亲’，其是之谓乎！”
The gentleman said: "Shi Que is a pure minister. He is an evil state, but he is generous and generous. 'The great righteousness destroys relatives', this is what it means!"
君子说：“石碏真是个忠臣。讨厌州吁，同时加上儿子石厚。‘大义灭亲’就是这样的情况吧！”
The gentleman said: "Shi Que is really a loyal minister. He hates Zhou Xu, and at the same time he has his son Shi Hou. This is the situation of 'killing relatives for justice', right?"
卫人逆公子晋于邢。冬十二月，宣公即位。书曰“卫人立晋”众也。
The Wei people rebelled against the prince and advanced to Xing. In the twelfth month of winter, Duke Xuan ascended the throne. The book says, "Wei people established the Jin Dynasty".
卫国人到邢国迎接公子晋。冬季，十二月，卫宣公即位。《春秋》记载说“卫人立晋”，这是说出于大众的意思。
The people of Wei State went to Xing State to welcome Prince Jin. In winter, in December, Duke Xuangong of Wei came to the throne. "Spring and Autumn" records that "wei people established Jin", which means that it came from the public.
