【经】
七年春王三月,叔姬归于纪。滕侯卒。夏,城中丘。齐侯使其弟年来聘。秋,公伐邾。冬,天王使凡伯来聘。戎伐凡伯于楚丘以归。
In the third month of spring of the seventh year, my uncle and concubine returned to Ji. Teng Hou died. In summer, there is a hill in the city. The Marquis of Qi asked his younger brother to come and hire him. In autumn, the public attacked Zhu. In winter, the King of Heaven sent Uncle Fan to hire him. The army attacked Fanbo and returned to Chuqiu.
【传】
【Biography】
七年春,滕侯卒。不书名,未同盟也。凡诸侯同盟,于是称名,故薨则赴以名,告终嗣也,以继好息民,谓之礼经。
In the spring of the seventh year, Marquis Teng died. Without the title of the book, there is no alliance. When the princes allied themselves with each other, they called them names, and when they died, they went to use their names to end their heirs, so as to continue the good and bring peace to the people. This is called the Book of Rites.
七年春季,滕侯逝世,《春秋》没有记载滕侯的名字,是由于没有和鲁国同盟的缘故。凡是诸侯各国缔结过同盟,就彼此把国名向神明报告,所以当国君死后则在讣告上也写上名字,这是为了向同盟国报告国君逝世和继承的人,以便继续过去的友好关系,并以此安定人民,这是礼的大法。
In the spring of the seventh year, Marquis Teng passed away. The Spring and Autumn Annals did not record Marquis Teng's name because he did not have an alliance with Lu. Whenever the princes and states have formed an alliance, they will report the name of the country to each other to the gods. Therefore, when the king dies, the name is also written on the obituary. This is to report the death of the king and the successor to the allied countries, so as to continue the friendly relations in the past and stabilize the people. This is the great method of etiquette.
夏,城中丘,书,不时也。
In summer, there are mountains and books in the city from time to time.
夏季,在中丘筑城。《春秋》加以记载,由于妨碍了农时。
In summer, a city was built on Zhongqiu. "Spring and Autumn" recorded it because it hindered the farming season.
齐侯使夷仲年来聘,结艾之盟也。
The Marquis of Qi sent Yi Zhongnian to hire him and formed an alliance with Ai.
齐僖公派夷仲年前来聘问,这是为了巩固艾地的盟会。
Duke Xi of Qi sent Yizhong Nian to ask for help in order to consolidate the alliance in Ai.
秋,宋及郑平。七月庚申,盟于宿。公伐邾,为宋讨也。
Qiu, Song and Zhengping. In the seventh month, Geng Shen made an alliance in Suzhou. The public attack on Zhu was for Song Dynasty.
秋季,宋国和郑国讲和。七月十七日,在宿地结盟。隐公进攻邾国,这是为宋国而去进攻的。
In autumn, Song and Zheng made peace. On July 17, an alliance was formed at the place of residence. Duke Yin attacked the state of Zhu, and he did so for the sake of the state of Song.
初,戎朝于周,发币于公卿,凡伯弗宾。冬,王使凡伯来聘。还,戎伐之于楚丘以归。
At the beginning, the Rong Dynasty came to Zhou Dynasty, and coins were issued to the ministers, including Fanbo Fubin. In winter, the king sent Uncle Fan to hire him. Also, he attacked Chuqiu with troops and returned.
当初,戎人朝觐周王,向公卿送了财币,唯有凡伯不以宾礼款待。冬季,周天子派凡伯来鲁国聘问。在回去的路上,戎人在楚丘对他加以截击,俘虏他回去。
At the beginning, the Rong people paid a visit to the King of Zhou and presented money and coins to the ministers, but only Fan Bo did not treat him with courtesy. In the winter, Emperor Zhou sent Fan Bo to Lu to inquire. On the way back, the Rong people intercepted him at Chuqiu and captured him.
陈及郑平。十二月,陈五父如郑莅盟。壬申,及郑伯盟,歃如忘泄伯曰:“五父必不免,不赖盟矣。”
Chen and Zheng Ping. In December, Chen Wu's father, such as Zheng, came to the alliance. Renshen and Zheng Bomeng, Zhanruwangxie Bo said: "Five fathers will be unavoidable, and it is not necessary to rely on the alliance."
陈国与郑国讲和。十二月,陈国的五父到郑国参与结盟。初二,和郑庄公盟誓,歃血的时候心不在焉。泄伯说:“五父一定不免于祸,因为他不认为结盟是国家的利益。”
Chen Guo made peace with Zheng Guo. In December, the fifth father of Chen State went to Zheng State to participate in the alliance. On the second day of the lunar month, I swore an oath with Duke Zheng Zhuang, and was absent-minded while sobbing blood. Xiebo said: "The fifth father must not be immune to disaster, because he does not think that alliance is in the interests of the country."
郑良佐如陈莅盟,辛巳,及陈侯盟,亦知陈之将乱也。
Zheng Liangzuo, such as Chen Li Meng, Xin Si, and Chen Hou Meng, also knew that Chen Zhi was about to cause chaos.
郑国的良佐到陈国参加结盟,十一日,和陈侯结盟,看出了陈国将要发生骚乱。
A good assistant from the state of Zheng went to the state of Chen to join the alliance. On the eleventh day, he formed an alliance with the Marquis of Chen and saw that there was going to be a riot in the state of Chen.
郑公子忽在王所,故陈侯请妻之。郑伯许之,乃成昏。
Mr. Zheng was suddenly at the king's residence, so Marquis Chen asked for his wife. Zheng Bo promised it, but he became faint.
郑国的公子忽在周桓王那里,所以陈桓公请求把女儿嫁给他。郑庄公同意,于是就订了婚。
The son of Zheng was suddenly at King Huan of Zhou, so Duke Huan of Chen asked to marry his daughter to him. Duke Zhuang of Zheng agreed and they got engaged.
