卷一 隐公(元年~十一年,公元前722-前712年) 隐公八年(公元前715年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    八年春,宋公、卫侯遇于垂。三月,郑伯使宛来归祊(bēng,祭祀名或地点;春秋鲁邑,今山东省费县东南)。庚寅,我入祊。夏六月己亥,蔡侯考父卒。辛亥,宿男卒。秋七月庚午,宋公、齐侯、卫侯盟于瓦屋。八月,葬蔡宣公。九月辛卯,公及莒入盟于浮来。螟。冬十有二月,无骇卒。
In the spring of the eighth year, Duke Song and Marquis Wei met Yu Chui. In March, Zheng Bo sent Wanlai to return to Qi. Gengyin, I enter Yi. In the sixth month of the Xia Dynasty, Cai Hou Kao's father died. In the year of 1911, Su Nan died. On the Gengwu day of the seventh month in autumn, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Qi, and the Marquis of Wei all gathered in the tile house. In August, Cai Xuangong was buried. In the ninth month of Xin Mao, Gong and Ju joined the alliance in Fu Lai. borer. In the eleventh month of winter, there will be no deaths.

    【传】
【Biography】

    八年春,齐侯将平宋、卫,有会期。宋公以币请于卫,请先相见,卫侯许之,故遇于犬丘。
In the spring of the eighth year, the Marquis of Qi defeated Song and Wei, and there was a meeting. The Duke of Song invited Wei to meet him first with coins, and the Marquis of Wei agreed, so he met him at Quanqiu.

    八年春季,齐僖公准备要宋、卫两国和郑国讲和,已经有了结盟的日期。宋殇公用财币向卫国请求,希望先行见面。卫宣公同意,所以在犬丘举行非正式会见的仪式。
In the spring of the eighth year, Duke Xi of Qi was preparing to ask Song and Wei to make peace with Zheng, and there was already a date for forming an alliance. Song Shang used his money to request Wei Guo, hoping to meet him first. Wei Xuangong agreed, so an informal meeting ceremony was held in Quanqiu.

    郑伯请释泰山之祀而祀周公,以泰山之祊易许田。三月,郑伯使宛来归祊,不祀泰山也。
Uncle Zheng asked Mount Tai to be used as a sacrifice to the Duke of Zhou, and the land was granted in exchange for the sacrifices of Mount Tai. In the third month, Zheng Bo sent Wan to return to Qi, but he did not offer sacrifices to Mount Tai.

    郑庄公请求免除对泰山的祭祀而祭祀周公,用泰山旁边的祊地交换鲁国在许地的土田。三月,郑庄公派遣宛来致送祊地,表示不再祭祀泰山了。
Duke Zhuang of Zheng requested that he be exempted from the sacrifice to Mount Tai and instead offer sacrifices to the Duke of Zhou. He exchanged the Qi land next to Mount Tai for Lu's land in Xu land. In March, Duke Zhuang of Zheng sent Wan Lai to send Qi to the land, saying that he would no longer offer sacrifices to Mount Tai.

    夏,虢公忌父始作卿士于周。
In the Xia Dynasty, Duke Guo became a minister in the Zhou Dynasty after his father was jealous.

    夏季,虢公忌父开始在成周做卿士。
In the summer, the father-in-law of Guo Gong began to serve as a minister in Chengzhou.

    四月甲辰,郑公子忽如陈逆妇妫。辛亥,以妫氏归。甲寅,入于郑。陈鍼子送女。先配而后祖。鍼子曰:“是不为夫妇。诬其祖矣,非礼也,何以能育?”
On the first day of April, Mr. Zheng suddenly became like Chen Ni's wife, Gui. In Xinhai, he returned with the Gui family. Jiayin entered Zheng. Chen Zhenzi gave away his daughter. Marriage first, then ancestors. Needle said: "They are not a couple. It is unfair to accuse their ancestors. How can they have children?"

    四月初六日,郑公子忽到陈国迎娶妻子妫氏,十三日,带着妫氏回来。十六日,进入郑国,陈鍼子送妫氏到郑国。他们先结婚而后告祭祖庙。鍼子说:“这不能算夫妇,欺骗了他的祖先,这不合于礼,怎么能够使子孙繁衍兴旺呢?”
On the sixth day of April, Mr. Zheng suddenly went to Chen State to marry his wife Gui. On the 13th, he came back with Gui. On the 16th, he entered the state of Zheng. Chen Zhenzi sent the Gui family to the state of Zheng. They get married first and then pray to the ancestral temple. The needle said: "This cannot be regarded as a couple. They have deceived their ancestors. This is not in line with etiquette. How can they make their descendants multiply and prosper?"

    齐人卒平宋、卫于郑。秋,会于温,盟于瓦屋,以释东门之役,礼也。
The Qi people defeated the Song Dynasty and defended the Zheng Dynasty. In autumn, they met in Wen and made an alliance in the tiled house to explain the battle of the east gate, which is also a ritual.

    齐国人终于让宋、卫两国和郑国讲和。秋季,在温地会见,在瓦屋结盟,丢弃东门这一役的旧怨,这是合于礼的。
The people of Qi finally allowed Song and Wei to make peace with Zheng. In the autumn, it is appropriate to meet in Wendi, form an alliance in Tilewu, and abandon the old grudges over the East Gate battle.

    八月丙戌,郑伯以齐人朝王,礼也。
In the eighth month of Bingxu, Zheng Bo came to the king with Qi people as a courtesy.

    八月某一天,郑庄公带着齐国人朝觐周桓王,这是合于礼的。
One day in August, Duke Zhuang of Zheng brought the people of Qi to pay homage to King Huan of Zhou. This was in line with etiquette.

    公及莒人盟于浮来,以成纪好也。
The Duke and the Ju people formed an alliance in Fu Lai to establish a good order.

    隐公和莒子在浮来结盟,以达成对纪国的友好。
Yin Gong and Ju Zi formed an alliance in Fulai to achieve friendship with Ji State.

    冬,齐侯使来告成三国。公使众仲对曰:“君释三国之图以鸠其民,君之惠也。寡君闻命矣,敢不承受君之明德。”
In winter, envoys from the Marquis of Qi came to declare the Three Kingdoms. The envoys all said to each other: "You explain the plan of the Three Kingdoms to protect the people, and this is your favor. I have heard your order, and I dare not not accept your wise virtues."

    冬季,齐僖公派人来报告宋、卫、郑三国讲和的事。隐公派众仲回答说:“君王使三国舍弃相互仇敌的图谋,安定他们的百姓,这都是君王的恩惠。寡君听到了,岂敢不承受君王的高明的好行动!”
In winter, Duke Xi of Qi sent someone to report the peace talks between Song, Wei and Zheng. Yin Gong sent the ministers to reply: "The king made the three kingdoms give up their mutual enemies and stabilize their people. This is all the king's favor. After hearing this, how dare I not accept the king's wise and good actions!"

    无骇卒。羽父请谥与族。公问族于众仲。众仲对曰:“天子建德,因生以赐姓,胙之土而命之氏。诸侯以字为谥,因以为族。官有世功,则有官族,邑亦如之。”公命以字为展氏。
No fear. Father Yu asked for the posthumous title and clan. The public asked about the clan among the people. Zhongzhong said to each other: "The emperor's virtues are due to the surname given to him when he was born, and the surname was given to him by the land. The princes use the surname as the posthumous title, because they regard it as a clan. If an official has merit in the world, there will be an official clan, and the same goes for the city." The public ordered the surname to be Zhan's surname.

    无骇去世,羽父为他请求谥号和族氏。隐公向众仲询问关于族氏的事。众仲回答说:“天子建立有德之人以做诸侯,根据他的生地而赐姓,分封土地而又赐给他族氏。诸侯以字作为谥号,他的后人又以这作为族氏。先代做官而世代有功绩,就可以用官名作为族氏。也有以封邑为族氏的。”隐公命令以无骇的字作为族氏,就是展氏。

When Wuhai passed away, Yu's father asked for his posthumous title and clan name. Duke Yin asked Zhong Zhong about the clan clan. The Zhongzhong replied: "The emperor establishes virtuous people as princes, gives them surnames based on their birthplace, and entrusts them with clan clans. The princes use the characters as posthumous names, and their descendants use them as clan clan names. If the ancestors have been officials and have made merits from generation to generation, they can use their official names as clan clan names. There are also those who use fiefdoms as clan clan clan names." Duke Yin ordered that the clan clan clan name should be the character Wuhai, which is Zhan clan clan.

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