【经】
九年春，天子使南季来聘。三月癸酉，大雨，震电。庚辰，大雨雪。挟卒。夏，城郎。秋七月。冬，公会齐侯于防。
In the spring of the ninth year, the emperor sent Nan Ji to hire him. In March, there was heavy rain and lightning. Gengchen, heavy rain and snow. Hold a pawn hostage. Xia, Chenglang. Autumn July. In winter, the guild Qi Hou is on the defensive.
【传】
【Biography】
九年春，王三月癸酉，大雨霖以震，书始也。庚辰，大雨雪，亦如之。书，时失也。凡雨，自三日以往为霖。平地尺为大雪。
In the spring of the ninth year, in the third month of the third month of the king's reign, there was heavy rain and heavy rain, which marked the beginning of writing. Gengchen, heavy rain and snow, is the same. Books are lost in time. Wherever it rains, it has been rain for three days. The ground level is heavy snow.
九年春季，周王朝历法的三月初十日，天久下大雨而且打雷闪电，《春秋》记载了开始的日期。十七日，又久下大雨雪，《春秋》也只记开始的日期。所以记载，是由于天时不正常的缘故。凡是下雨，连续下三天以上就叫“霖”。平地雪深一尺就叫“大雪”。
In the spring of the ninth year, on the tenth day of the third month according to the Zhou Dynasty calendar, it rained heavily for a long time with thunder and lightning. The "Spring and Autumn Annals" recorded the starting date. On the 17th, it rained and snowed again for a long time, and "Spring and Autumn" only recorded the beginning date. Therefore, the record is due to abnormal weather conditions. Whenever it rains for more than three consecutive days, it is called "Lin". Snow that is one foot deep on flat ground is called "heavy snow."
夏，城郎，书，不时也。
Xia, Chenglang, Shu, from time to time.
夏季，在郎地筑城。《春秋》记载这件事，由于妨碍农时。
In summer, a city was built in Langdi. "Spring and Autumn" records this incident because it hindered the farming season.
宋公不王。郑伯为王左卿士，以王命讨之，伐宋。宋以入郛之役怨公，不告命。公怒，绝宋使。
Song Gong is not a king. Zheng Bo was a minister of the king's Zuoqing, and he used the king's order to fight against him and attack the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, he blamed the Duke for the battle of entering Yong and did not report his death. The public was angry and cut off the envoys of the Song Dynasty.
宋殇公不去朝见周桓王。这时郑庄公正担任周桓王的卿士，于是用天子的名义讨伐他。郑国进攻宋国。宋国由于被攻外城那次战役对隐公不满，不来报告。隐公发怒，就断绝与宋国的往来。
Duke Shang of Song Dynasty did not go to court to see King Huan of Zhou Dynasty. At this time, Zheng Zhuanggong was serving as a minister of King Huan of Zhou, so he used the name of the emperor to attack him. The state of Zheng attacked the state of Song. The Song Dynasty was dissatisfied with Yin Gong because he was attacked in the outer city and did not come to report. Duke Yin was angry and cut off all contacts with the Song Dynasty.
秋，郑人以王命来告伐宋。
In autumn, the people of Zheng came to attack Song Dynasty with the king's order.
秋季，郑国人用天子的名义前来报告进攻宋国。
In autumn, the people of Zheng came to report the attack on Song in the name of the emperor.
冬，公会齐侯于防，谋伐宋也。
In the winter, the guild of Qi Hou was on the defensive and planned to attack the Song Dynasty.
冬季，隐公和齐僖公在防地会面，策划进攻宋国。
In winter, Duke Yin and Duke Xi of Qi met at the defense line to plan an attack on the Song Dynasty.
北戎侵郑，郑伯御之。患戎师，曰；“彼徒我车，惧其侵轶我也。”公子突曰：“使勇而无刚者尝寇，而速去之。君为三覆以待之。戎轻而不整，贪而无亲，胜不相让，败不相救。先者见获必务进，进而遇覆必速奔，后者不救，则无继矣。乃可以逞。”従之。
The Northern Rong invaded Zheng, and Zheng Bo defended it. The master of the army said, "They are disciples of my chariot and are afraid that they will invade me." The prince suddenly said: "Let those who are brave but not strong attack the invaders and drive away quickly. You will treat them three times. The army is light and unorganized, greedy and unaffiliated. They will not give in to each other in victory and will not save each other in defeat. The first one must advance when they see a gain, and if they are defeated, they must run quickly. If the latter does not rescue, there will be no successor. You can succeed."
北戎人侵略郑国。郑庄公率兵抵御他们，又忧心戎军力量强大，说：“他们是步兵，我们用战车，我很担心他们从后边突然绕到我军之前袭击我们。”公子突说：“派遣一些勇敢而不刚毅的兵士，和敌人一接触就赶紧退走，君王就设下三批伏兵等待他们。戎人轻率而不整肃，贪婪而不团结，打赢了各不相让，打败了各不相救。走到前面的见到有财物俘虏，必然一意前进，前进而遭遇伏兵，必然赶快奔逃。走在后面的人不去救援，敌兵就没有后继者了。这样，我们就可以得胜。”郑庄公听从了公子突的意见。
The Beirong invaded Zheng. Duke Zhuang of Zheng led his troops to resist them, and was worried about the strength of the army. He said: "They are infantry. We use chariots. I am worried that they will suddenly come from behind and attack us." Prince Tu said: "Send some brave but not resolute soldiers. They will retreat as soon as they come into contact with the enemy. The king will set up three groups of ambushes to wait for them. The Rong people are rash. If you are not tidy, you are greedy and you are not united, you will not give in when you are defeated, and you will not save each other when you are defeated. If you go to the front and see a prisoner, you will move forward. If you encounter an ambush while advancing, you will run away quickly. If you don't come to rescue, the enemy will have no successors. In this way, we can win.
戎人之前遇覆者奔。祝聃逐之。衷戎师，前后击之，尽殪(yì)。戎师大奔。十一月甲寅，郑人大败戎师。
Those who were killed before the Rong people ran away. I wish Dan Zhuzhi. Zhongrong division, attack them from front to back and kill them all (yì). The military commander rushed. In the eleventh month of Jiayin, the Zheng people defeated the army.
戎人的前锋部队遇到了伏兵就奔逃，祝聃追逐他们，把戎军从中截断，前后夹攻，将戎军全部歼灭。戎军后继部队拼命奔逃。十一月二十六日，郑人把戎军打得大败而逃。
The forward troops of the Rong people ran away when they encountered an ambush. Zhu Dan chased them, cut off the Rong army, attacked from both sides, and annihilated them all. The Rong army's successor troops fled desperately. On November 26, the Zheng people defeated the Rong army and fled.
