卷一 隐公(元年~十一年,公元前722-前712年) 隐公十年(公元前713年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十年春王二月,公会齐侯、郑伯于中丘。夏,翚帅师会齐人、郑人伐宋。六月壬戌,公败宋师于菅。辛未,取郜。辛巳,取防。秋,宋人、卫人入郑。宋人、蔡人、卫人伐戴。郑伯伐取之。冬十月壬午,齐人、郑人入郕。
In the second month of the spring king's tenth year, the Duke of Qi and Bo Zheng were in Zhongqiu. In the summer, Hui Shuai's army gathered with the Qi people and the Zheng people to attack the Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of Renxu, the Duke defeated the Song army at Jian. Xin Wei, take Gao. Xin Si, take precautions. In autumn, people from Song Dynasty and Wei Dynasty entered Zheng. The people of Song, Cai and Wei attacked Dai. Zheng Bofa took it. In the tenth month of winter, at Renwu, the people of Qi and Zheng entered Hao.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十年春,王正月,公会齐侯,郑伯于中丘。癸丑,盟于邓,为师期。
In the spring of the tenth year, during the first month of the lunar month, the Duke of Guild Qi and Zheng Bo came to Zhongqiu. Guichou, allied with Deng, served as a teacher.

    十年春季,周王朝历法的正月,鲁隐公在中丘会见齐僖公、郑庄公。二月二十五日,在邓地结盟,决定出兵日期。
In the spring of the tenth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty calendar, Duke Yin of Lu met with Duke Xi of Qi and Duke Zhuang of Zheng in Zhongqiu. On February 25, an alliance was formed in Dengdi and the date for dispatching troops was decided.

    夏五月羽父先会齐侯、郑伯伐宋。
In Xia Yueyue, Yu's father first met with the Marquis of Qi and Zheng Bo to attack the Song Dynasty.

    夏季五月,羽父事先会合齐僖公、郑庄公,进攻宋国。
In the fifth month of summer, Yu's father joined Duke Xi of Qi and Duke Zhuang of Zheng in advance to attack the Song Dynasty.

    六月戊申,公会齐侯、郑伯于老桃。壬戌,公败宋师于菅。庚午,郑师入郜。辛未,归于我。庚辰,郑师入防。辛巳,归于我。
In the sixth month of Wushen, Guild Qihou and Zheng Bo were in Laotao. In Renxu, the Duke defeated the Song army at Jian. Geng Wu, Master Zheng entered Gao. Xinwei, return to me. In Gengchen, Master Zheng entered the defense. Xin Si, return to me.

    六月某一天,隐公在老桃会见齐僖公、郑庄公。初七日,隐公在菅地打败宋军。十五日,郑国军队开进郜地。十六日,郑国把郜地归属于我国。二十五日,郑国军队又开进防地。二十六日,郑国把防地归属于我国。
One day in June, Duke Yin met with Duke Xi of Qi and Duke Zhuang of Zheng in Laotao. On the seventh day of the lunar month, Duke Yin defeated the Song army in Jian. On the 15th, Zheng's army entered Gaodi. On the 16th, Zheng Guo returned the land of Gao to our country. On the 25th, Zheng's army entered the defense line again. On the 26th, Zheng Guo transferred the defense line to our country.

    君子谓:“郑庄公于是乎可谓正矣。以王命讨不庭,不贪其土以劳王爵,正之体也。”
The gentleman said: "Zheng Zhuanggong can be said to be righteous. He does not seek justice with the king's orders, and does not covet his land to serve the king's title. This is the righteous character."

    君子说:“郑庄公这样做,可以说合于正道了。用天子的命令讨伐不来朝觐的诸侯,自己不贪求土地,而以犒赏受天子的爵位的鲁国,这是得到治理政事的本体了。”
The gentleman said: "What Duke Zhuang of Zheng did can be said to be in line with the right path. Using the emperor's orders to attack the princes who did not come for pilgrimage, and not coveting land himself, but rewarding the Lu State who received the emperor's title, this is the essence of governing political affairs."

    蔡人、卫人、郕人不会王命。
Cai people, Wei people, and Yi people don't know the king's orders.

    蔡国人、卫国人、郕国人没有按照天子的命令会师讨伐宋国。
The people of Cai, Wei, and Xi did not follow the emperor's order to join forces to attack Song.

    秋七月庚寅,郑师入郊。犹在郊,宋人、卫人入郑。蔡人従之,伐戴。八月壬戌,郑伯围戴。癸亥,克之,取三师焉。宋、卫既入郑,而以伐戴召蔡人,蔡人怒,故不和而败。
In the seventh month of autumn, Gengyin, Master Zheng entered the suburbs. Still in the suburbs, people from the Song Dynasty and Wei Dynasty entered Zheng. The people of Cai took advantage of it and attacked Dai. In the eighth month of Renxu, Zheng Bo surrounded him. Guihai, defeat it and take the three divisions. After the Song and Wei Dynasties entered Zheng, they attacked Dai and summoned the Cai people. The Cai people were angry, so they were at odds and defeated.

    秋季,七月初五日,郑国的军队进入本国的远郊,仍然停留在那里。宋军、卫军趁此攻进郑国。蔡军跟在后面进攻戴地。八月初八日,郑庄公包围戴地。初九日,攻克戴地,俘虏了三国军队。宋军、卫军已经攻入郑国,而又为了攻打戴地才联合蔡军,蔡国人发怒。由于三支军队不合作而失败。
In autumn, on the fifth day of July, Zheng's army entered the outer suburbs of the country and still stayed there. The Song army and the Wei army took advantage of this to attack the state of Zheng. Cai Jun followed and attacked Dai Di. On the eighth day of August, Duke Zhuang of Zheng surrounded Dai Di. On the ninth day of the lunar month, Dai Di was captured and the troops of the Three Kingdoms were captured. The Song army and the Wei army had already invaded the Zheng state, but they only joined forces with the Cai army in order to attack Dai Di. The people of Cai state were angry. It failed due to the non-cooperation of the three armies.

    九月戊寅,郑伯入宋。
In September Wuyin, Zheng Bo entered the Song Dynasty.

    九月的一天,郑庄公率军攻入宋国。
One day in September, Duke Zhuang of Zheng led his army to invade the Song Dynasty.

    冬,齐人、郑人入郕,讨违王命也。
In winter, the people of Qi and Zheng entered the country and violated the king's orders.

    冬季,齐军、郑军攻入郕国,这是讨伐郕国违背天子的命令。

In winter, the Qi and Zheng armies invaded the country of Yi. This was a crusade against the country of Yi and violated the emperor's order.

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