卷二 桓公(元年~十八年)(公元前711-前694年) 桓公八年(公元前704年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    八年春正月己卯,烝。天王使家父来聘。夏五月丁丑,烝秋,伐邾。冬十月,雨雪。祭公来,遂逆王后于纪。
In the spring of the eighth year, on the first day of the lunar month, Ji Mao was in the dark. The King of Heaven sent my father to hire me. In the summer and in the fifth month, Ding Chou, in the autumn of the year, and in the autumn of the year, the troops are cut off. Winter in October, rain and snow. When he came to offer sacrifices to the Duke, he rebelled against the Queen Yu Ji.

    【传】
【Biography】

    八年春,灭翼。
In the spring of eight years, the wings were destroyed.

    八年春季,曲沃伯灭亡了翼邑。
In the spring of the eighth year, Qu Wobo destroyed Yiyi.

    随少师有宠。楚斗伯比曰:“可矣。仇有衅,不可失也。”
I am favored by my young master. Chu Dou Bobi said: "That's right. There are conflicts and enemies, so we can't lose them."

    随国少师受到宠信。楚国的鬬伯比说:“可以了,敌国内部有了裂痕,不可以失掉机会。”
He was favored as a young master of the country. Bobi of Chu State said: "That's enough. There are rifts in the enemy's country. We must not lose the opportunity."

    夏,楚子合诸侯于沈鹿。黄、随不会,使薳章让黄。楚子伐随,军于汉、淮之间。
In Xia, Chu Zi joined the princes in Shenlu. Huang and Sui couldn't, so Chuan Zhang gave way to Huang. Chu Zi attacked and followed, and his army was between Han and Huai.

    夏季,楚武王在沈鹿会合诸侯的军队。黄、随两国不参加会见。楚武王派薳章去责备黄国,然后亲自讨伐随国,军队驻扎在汉水、淮水之间。
In the summer, King Wu of Chu joined the troops of the princes at Shenlu. Huang and Sui did not attend the meeting. King Wu of Chu sent Chuan Zhang to blame Huang Guo, and then personally attacked Sui Guo. The army was stationed between the Han River and the Huai River.

    季梁请下之:“弗许而后战,所以怒我而怠寇也。”少师谓随侯曰:“必速战。不然,将失楚师。”随侯御之,望楚师。季梁曰:“楚人上左,君必左,无与王遇。且攻其右,右无良焉,必败。偏败,众乃携矣。”少师曰:“不当王,非敌也。”弗従。战于速杞,随师败绩。随侯逸,斗丹获其戎车,与其戎右少师。
Ji Liang asked him: "If you don't agree to fight later, you will be angry with me and neglect the invaders." The young master said to Suihou, "We must fight quickly. Otherwise, we will lose the Chu army." Suihou guarded him and looked at the Chu army. Ji Liang said: "The people of Chu are on the left, so you must go to the left, and you will not encounter the king. Attack the right. If the right is unscrupulous, you will be defeated. If you are defeated by one side, everyone will take it with you." The young master said: "If you are not a king, you are not an enemy." Fu Xi. He fought against Suqi and was defeated along with his division. Following Hou Yi, Dou Dan captured his military chariot and his young army on the right.

    季梁建议向楚人表示投降,说:“等他们不肯,然后作战,这样就可以激怒我军而使敌军懈怠。”少师对随侯说:“必须速战,不这样,就会丢失战胜楚军的机会。”随侯率军抵御楚军。远望楚国的军队,季梁说:“楚人以左为尊,国君一定在左军之中,不要和楚王正面作战,姑且攻击他的右军。右军没有好指挥官,必然失败。他们的偏军一败,大众就离散了。”少师说:“不与楚王正面作战,这就表示我们和他不能对等。”随侯又没有听从季梁的话。在速杞交战,随军大败。随侯逃走,鬬丹俘获了随侯的战车和车右少师。
Ji Liang suggested surrendering to the Chu people, saying: "Wait until they refuse, and then fight. This will anger our army and make the enemy slack." The young master said to Suihou, "We must fight quickly. Otherwise, we will lose the opportunity to defeat the Chu army." Suihou led his army to resist the Chu army. Looking at Chu's army from a distance, Ji Liang said: "The people of Chu respect the left. The king must be among the left troops. Don't fight the King of Chu head-on. Let's attack his right army. Without a good commander, the right army will inevitably fail. Once their partial army is defeated, the people will be dispersed." The young master said: "If we don't fight the King of Chu head-on, it means that we cannot be equal to him." Suihou did not listen to Ji Liang's words again. They fought at Suqi and were defeated. Sui Hou fled, and Hui Dan captured Sui Hou's chariot and the young division on the right side of the chariot.

    秋,随及楚平。楚子将不许,斗伯比曰:“天去其疾矣,随未可克也。”乃盟而还。
In autumn, follow Chu Ping. General Chuzi refused, and Dou Bobi said: "The disease has gone away, but it is still invincible." So he made an alliance and returned.

    秋季,随国要同楚国讲和。楚武王本拟不同意。鬬伯比说:“上天已经铲除他们讨厌的少师了,但随国还不可能战胜。”于是订立了盟约而回国。
In autumn, Sui wanted to make peace with Chu. King Wu of Chu originally disagreed. Wu Bobi said: "God has eradicated their hated young master, but it is still impossible for Sui to defeat him." So he made an alliance and returned to his country.

    冬,王命虢仲立晋哀侯之弟缗于晋。
In winter, the king ordered Guo Zhong to establish Jin Aihou's younger brother Mian in Jin.

    冬季,周桓王命令虢仲立了晋哀侯的兄弟缗为晋侯。
In winter, King Huan of Zhou ordered Guo Zhong to make Min, the brother of Marquis Ai of Jin, the Marquis of Jin.

    祭公来,遂逆王后于纪,礼也。
When the duke comes to offer sacrifices, he goes against the rules and regulations of the queen, which is also the etiquette.

    祭公到鲁国来,然后到纪国迎接王后,这是合于礼的。

It is in line with etiquette to offer sacrifices to the Duke and come to the State of Lu, and then to the State of Ji to greet the queen.

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