卷二 桓公(元年~十八年)(公元前711-前694年) 桓公十三年(公元前699年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有三年春二月,公会纪侯、郑伯。己巳,及齐侯、宋公、卫侯、燕人战。齐师、宋师、卫师、燕师败绩。三月,葬卫宣公。夏,大水。秋七月。冬十月。
In the spring and February of the thirteenth year, Guild Jihou and Zheng Bo. At Jisi, he fought with the Marquis of Qi, Duke of Song, Marquis of Wei, and the Yan people. The Qi, Song, Wei, and Yan divisions were defeated. In March, Duke Xuan of Wei was buried. Summer, floods. Autumn July. Winter October.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十三年春,楚屈瑕伐罗,斗伯比送之。还,谓其御曰:“莫敖必败。举趾高,心不固矣。”遂见楚子曰:“必济师。”楚子辞焉。入告夫人邓曼。邓曼曰:“大夫其非众之谓,其谓君抚小民以信,训诸司以德,而威莫敖以刑也。莫敖狃(niǔ)于蒲骚之役,将自用也,必小罗。君若不镇抚,其不设备乎?夫固谓君训众而好镇抚之,召诸司而劝之以令德,见莫敖而告诸天之不假易也。不然,夫岂不知楚师之尽行也?”楚子使赖人追之,不及。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Chu Quxia attacked Luo, and Dou Bobi sent him off. He also said to his emperor: "Mo Ao will be defeated. He raises his toes high and his heart is not solid." Then he saw Chu Zi and said, "I will help the master." Chu Zi said goodbye. Indict Mrs. Dunman. Deng Man said: "The doctor is not the general name. He means that the king cares for the small people with faith, teaches the officials to be virtuous, and threatens Mo Ao with punishment. Mo Ao (niǔ) was in the battle of Pu Sao. He will use it for himself, and he must be Xiao Luo. If the king does not calm down, he will be punished. Isn't it useful? I just want to train the people and calm them down, summon the ministers and persuade them to be virtuous, and it is not easy to tell the gods when they see Mo Ao. Otherwise, don't you know that the Chu army has done everything it can?

    十三年春季,楚国的屈瑕进攻罗国,鬬伯比为他送行。回来时,对他的御者说:“莫敖一定失败。走路把脚抬得很高,表明他的心神不稳定了。”于是进见楚武王,说:“一定要增派军队!”楚武王拒绝了,回宫告诉夫人邓曼。邓曼说:“大夫鬬伯比的意思不在人数的多少,而是说君王要以诚信来镇抚百姓,以德义来训诫官员,而以刑法来使莫敖畏惧。莫敖已经满足于蒲骚这一次战功,他会自以为是,必然轻视罗国。君王如果不加控制,不是等于不设防范吗!鬬伯比所说的请君王训诫百姓而好好地安抚督察他们,召集官员们而勉之以美德,见到莫敖而告诉他上天对他的过错是不会宽恕的。不是这样,鬬大夫难道不知道楚国军队已经全部出发了?”楚王派赖国人追赶屈瑕,没有追上。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Qu Xia of Chu State attacked Luo State, and Bobi saw him off. When he came back, he said to his charioteer: "Mo Ao must have failed. He raised his feet very high when walking, which showed that his mind was unstable." So he went to King Chu Wu and said, "We must send more troops!" King Chu Wu refused and returned to the palace to tell his wife Deng Man. Deng Man said: "Doctor Bobi's meaning is not about the number of people, but that the king should calm the people with integrity, admonish officials with morality, and use criminal laws to make Mo Ao fear. Mo Ao has been satisfied with Pu Sao's military exploits. He will be self-righteous and will certainly despise Luo. If the king does not control it, it does not mean that he does not take precautions. What! What Bobi said is to ask the king to admonish the people and comfort them, summon the officials to encourage them to be virtuous, and tell Mo Ao that God will not forgive him for his mistakes. If not, doesn't Dr. Wei know that all the Chu troops have set out to chase Qu Xia, but he failed to catch up.

    莫敖使徇于师曰:“谏者有刑。”及鄢,乱次以济。遂无次,且不设备。及罗,罗与卢戎两军之。大败之。莫敖缢于荒谷,群帅囚于冶父以听刑。楚子曰:“孤之罪也。”皆免之。
Mo Ao's envoy favored his master and said: "Those who remonstrate will be punished." And Yan, the chaos was resolved. There are no faults and no equipment. And Luo, Luo and Lu Rong armies. Defeat it. Mo Ao was hanged in the barren valley, and a group of commanders imprisoned Ye's father to listen to his sentence. Chuzi said: "It is the sin of being alone." All are exempted.

    莫敖派人在军中通告:“敢于进谏的人要受刑罚!”到达鄢水,楚军由于渡河而次序大乱。全军乱七八糟毫无秩序,而且又不设防。到达罗国,罗国和卢戎的军队从两边夹攻楚军,把楚军打得大败。莫敖吊死在荒谷,其他将领们被囚禁在冶父,等待处罚。楚武王说:“这是我的罪过。”把将领们都赦免了。
Mo Ao sent people to announce in the army: "Those who dare to remonstrate will be punished!" When they arrived at Yan River, the Chu army was in chaos because of crossing the river. The whole army was in disarray, without any order, and was undefended. When they arrived at Luo State, the armies of Luo State and Lu Rong attacked the Chu army from both sides and defeated the Chu army. Mo Ao was hanged in Huanggu, and the other generals were imprisoned in Yefu, awaiting punishment. King Wu of Chu said, "This is my fault." He pardoned all the generals.

    宋多责赂于郑,郑不堪命。故以纪、鲁及齐与宋、卫、燕战。不书所战,后也。
Song Dynasty blamed Zheng for bribing him, and Zheng couldn't survive. Therefore, Ji, Lu and Qi fought against Song, Wei and Yan. If you don’t write down what you fought, you will be left behind.

    宋国多次向郑国索取财货,郑国实在不能忍受,所以率领纪、鲁两国的军队和齐、宋、卫、燕四国的军队交战。《春秋》没有记载战争的地点,是由于桓公迟到了。
Song State repeatedly asked for goods from Zheng State, but Zheng State couldn't bear it, so he led the armies of Ji and Lu to fight with the armies of Qi, Song, Wei, and Yan. "Spring and Autumn" does not record the location of the battle because Duke Huan was late.

    郑人来请修好。
Zheng Ren came to ask for repairs.

    郑国派人来鲁国,请求重修旧好。

The state of Zheng sent people to the state of Lu to ask for restoration of old friendship.

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