【经】
元年春王正月。三月,夫人孙(即“逊”,当时的固定用语)于齐。夏,单伯送王姬。秋,筑王姬之馆于外。冬十月乙亥,陈侯林卒。王使荣叔来锡桓公命。王姬归于齐。齐师迁纪、郱(píng)、鄑(zī)、郚(wú)。
The first month of the first year of Spring. In March, Mrs. Sun (that is, "Xun", a fixed term at that time) came to Qi. In the summer, Shan Bo sent Wang Ji off. In autumn, Wang Ji's pavilion was built outside. In the tenth month of winter, Chen Houlin died. The king sent Uncle Rong to Xihuan for orders. Wang Ji returned to Qi. The Qi army moved to Ji, Píng, Zī, and Wú.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春,不称即位,文姜出故也。
In the spring of the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Qing Dynasty, when he ascended the throne, Wen Jiang died.
元年春季,《春秋》没有记载鲁庄公即位,这是由于文姜外出没有回国的缘故。
In the spring of the first year, there is no record in the Spring and Autumn Annals that Duke Zhuang of Lu ascended the throne. This was because Wen Jiang went out and did not return home.
三月,夫人孙于齐。不称姜氏,绝不为亲,礼也。
In March, my wife Sun Yuqi. If you don't call her Jiang, you will never be a relative, which is also a courtesy.
三月,鲁桓公夫人到了齐国。《春秋》不称姜氏而称夫人,是由于断绝了母子关系,这是合于礼的。
In March, Duke Huan of Lu's wife arrived in Qi. "Spring and Autumn" does not call Mrs. Jiang but Mrs. because the relationship between mother and child has been severed, which is in line with etiquette.
秋,筑王姬之馆于外。为外,礼也。
In autumn, Wang Ji's pavilion was built outside. For external purposes, it is also a courtesy.
秋季,在城外建造王姬的行馆。因为王姬不是鲁国的女子,而是周天子的女儿,这是合于礼的。
In autumn, Wang Ji's hotel was built outside the city. Because Wang Ji is not a woman from the state of Lu, but the daughter of Emperor Zhou, this is in line with etiquette.
