桓公(元年~十八年)(公元前711-前694年) 桓公十八年(公元前694年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有八年春王正月,公会齐侯于泺。公与夫人姜氏遂如齐。夏四月丙子,公薨于齐。丁酉,公之丧至自齐。秋七月,冬十有二月己丑,葬我君桓公。
In the eighth year of the Spring King's first month, the Duke of Guild Qi came to Luo. The duke and his wife, Mrs. Jiang, were in harmony. In the fourth month of summer, Bingzi passed away in Qi. Ding You, the Duke's mourning comes to Qi Qi. In the seventh month of autumn, in the eleventh month of winter, I am ugly, and I will bury my king, Duke Huan.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十八年春,公将有行,遂与姜氏如齐。申繻曰:“女有家,男有室,无相渎也,谓之有礼。易此,必败。”
In the spring of the eighteenth year, the general went on a trip, so he became the same as the Jiang family. Shen Sui said: "A woman has a family and a man has a wife. There is no disrespect to each other. This is called politeness. If you do this, you will definitely fail."

    十八年春季,鲁桓公准备外出旅行,便和姜氏到齐国去。申繻劝阻说:“女人有夫家,男人有妻室,不可以互相轻慢,这就叫有礼。违反这一点必然坏事。”
In the spring of the eighteenth year, Duke Huan of Lu was preparing to travel, so he and Jiang went to Qi State. Shen Sui dissuaded him and said: "Women have husbands and men have wives. They cannot look down on each other. This is called politeness. Violation of this will inevitably lead to bad things."

    公会齐侯于泺(luò),遂及文姜如齐。齐侯通焉。公谪之,以告。
The Duke of Qi was in Luo (luò), so he joined Wen and Jiang Ruqi. Qihou Tongyan. The public relegated him to report.

    桓公和齐襄公在泺地会见,然后就和文姜到了齐国。齐襄公和文姜通奸。桓公责怪文姜,文姜把这件事告诉了齐襄公。
Duke Huan and Duke Xianggang of Qi met in Luodi, and then they went to Qi with Wen Jiang. Duke Xianggang of Qi and Wen Jiang committed adultery. Duke Huan blamed Wen Jiang, and Wen Jiang told Duke Xiang of Qi about the incident.

    夏四月丙子,享公。使公子彭生乘公,公薨于车。
In the fourth month of summer, Bingzi enjoys the public life. He ordered Peng Sheng, the young master, to ride on the Duke, while the Duke died in his chariot.

    夏季,四月初十日,齐襄公设宴招待鲁桓公。宴后齐襄公派公子彭生帮助桓公登车,桓公死在车中。
In the summer, on the tenth day of April, Duke Xianggang of Qi held a banquet in honor of Duke Huan of Lu. After the banquet, Duke Xianggong of Qi sent his son Peng Sheng to help Duke Huan board the carriage, but Duke Huan died in the carriage.

    鲁人告于齐曰:“寡君畏君之威,不敢宁居,来修旧好,礼成而不反,无所归咎,恶于诸侯。请以彭生除之。”齐人杀彭生。
The people of Lu reported to Qi and said: "I am afraid of the power of the king and dare not live in peace. I came to repair old friendships. I have fulfilled my rites and not rebelled. I have nothing to blame and I have done evil to the princes. Please kill him with Peng Sheng." The people of Qi killed Peng Sheng.

    鲁国人告诉齐襄公说:“我们国君畏惧您的威严,不敢苟安,来到贵国重修旧好,礼仪完成后却没有回国。我国不知道该归罪于谁,在诸侯中造成了恶劣影响。请求用彭生来清除这种影响。”齐国人杀死了彭生。
The people of Lu told Qi Xianggong: "Our king is afraid of your majesty and dare not live in peace. He came to your country to restore old peace, but he did not return home after the ceremony was completed. Our country does not know who to blame, and it has caused a bad influence among the princes. Please use Pengsheng to clear this influence." The people of Qi killed Peng Sheng.

    秋,齐侯师于首止;子亹会之,高渠弥相。七月戊戌,齐人杀子亹而轘(huàn,车裂)高渠弥,祭仲逆郑子于陈而立之。是行也,祭仲知之,故称疾不往。人曰:“祭仲以知免。”仲曰:“信也。”
In autumn, the troops of the Marquis of Qi stopped at the head of the army; In the seventh month of the Wuxu period, the people of Qi killed Zi Qi, and Gao Qumi (huàn, chariot cracked), sacrificed Zhong Ni and Zheng Zi in Chen and established him. This is the way to go, and Zhong Zhong knows it, so it is said that the disease will not go away. People say: "Sacrifice to Zhong so that you know how to avoid it." Zhong said: "Trust."

    秋季,齐襄公率领军队驻扎在首止。子亹前去会见,高渠弥作为首席随员。七月初三日,齐国人杀死了子亹而把高渠弥五马分尸。祭仲到陈国迎接郑子而立他为国君。这次会见,祭仲事先预料到情况,所以假称有病而没有去。有人说:“祭仲由于有先见之明,所以才免祸。”祭仲说:“那是对的。”
In the autumn, Qi Xianggong led his army to station at Shouzhi. Zi Qian went to meet him, with Gao Qumi as his chief attaché. On the third day of the seventh month, the people of Qi killed Ziqian and cut Gao Qumi's body into pieces. Ji Zhong went to the state of Chen to meet Zheng Zi and made him king. During this meeting, Ji Zhong had anticipated the situation in advance, so he pretended to be ill and did not go. Someone said: "Ji Zhong was able to avoid disaster because he had foresight." Ji Zhong said, "That's right."

    周公欲弑庄王而立王子克。辛伯告王,遂与王杀周公黑肩。王子克奔燕。
Duke Zhou wanted to kill King Zhuang and established Prince Ke. Xin Bo complained to the king, and he and the king killed Zhou Gong Heijian. Prince Ke Ben Yan.

    周公打算杀死周庄王而立王子克。辛伯报告庄王,就帮着庄王杀了周公黑肩。王子克逃亡到燕国。
Duke Zhou planned to kill King Zhouzhuang and establish Prince Ke. Xin Bo reported to King Zhuang and helped King Zhuang kill Zhou Gong Heijian. Prince Ke fled to Yan State.

    初,子仪有宠于桓王,桓王属诸周公。辛伯谏曰:“并后、匹嫡、两政、耦国,乱之本也。”周公弗従,故及。
At first, Ziyi favored King Huan, who belonged to the Dukes of Zhou. Xin Bo admonished: "The merger, direct marriage, two political affairs, and coupling of countries are the root of chaos." The Duke of Zhou did not hesitate, so he did it.

    当初,子仪受到桓王的宠信,桓王把他嘱托给周公。辛伯曾劝谏周公说:“妾媵并同于王后,庶子相等于嫡子,权臣和卿士互争权力,大城和国都一样,这都是祸乱的根本。”周公不听,所以招致杀身之祸。

At first, Ziyi was favored by King Huan, who entrusted him to Duke Zhou. Xin Bo once advised the Duke of Zhou: "Concubines are equal to queens, concubines are equal to legitimate sons, powerful ministers and ministers compete for power, and the city and the country are the same. These are the root causes of trouble." Duke Zhou refused to listen, so he was killed.

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