【经】
十年春王正月，公败齐师于长勺。二月，公侵宋。三月，宋人迁宿。夏六月，齐师、宋师次于郎。公败宋师于乘丘。秋九月，荆败蔡师于莘，以蔡侯献舞归。冬十月，齐师灭谭，谭子奔莒。
In the first month of the spring of the tenth year, the Duke defeated the Qi army in Changshao. In February, the public invaded the Song Dynasty. In March, the people of Song Dynasty moved to their hometown. In June of Xia, Master Qi and Master Song were second to Yu Lang. The Duke defeated the Song army at Chengqiu. In the ninth month of autumn, Jing defeated Cai's army at Xin, and Cai Hou returned with a dance. In the tenth month of winter, Qi troops destroyed Tan, and Tan's son fled to Ju.
【传】
【Biography】
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉。刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问何以战。公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗従也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战，战则请従。”
In the spring of ten years, all the troops attacked me. The general is fighting, and Cao GUI invites him to see him. His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters can't plan for anything." GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable, and they can't plan far." Then he came in and asked why he wanted to fight. The Duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to focus on it. You must divide the people." He said to him: "If the small benefits are not everywhere, the people will be confused." "The duke said: "I dare not sacrifice jade and silk, but I must believe in it. He said to him: "If you have little faith, you will be blessed by gods." "The public said: "Even if it is impossible to detect the small or large prisons, it must be based on emotion. He said to him, "If you are a loyal person, you can fight. If you fight, you can ask for help." "
十年春季，齐国的军队攻打我鲁国。庄公准备迎战。曹刿请求接见。他的同乡人说：“那些每天都吃肉的人在那里谋划，你又去参与什么！”曹刿说：“吃肉的人鄙陋不灵活，不能作长远考虑。”于是入宫进见庄公。曹刿问庄公：“凭什么来作战？”庄公说：“有吃有穿，不敢独自享受，一定分给别人。”曹刿回答说：“小恩小惠不能周遍，百姓不会服从的。”庄公说：“祭祀用的牛羊玉帛，不敢擅自增加，祝史的祷告一定反映真实情况。”曹刿回答说：“一点诚心也不能代表一切，神明不会降福的。”庄公说：“大大小小的案件，虽然不能完全探明底细，但必定合情合理去办。”曹刿回答说：“这是为百姓尽力的一种表现，凭这个可以打一下。打起来，请让我跟着去。”
In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi State attacked our country of Lu. Duke Zhuang prepared to fight. Cao GUI asked for an audience. His fellow villagers said: "Those people who eat meat every day are planning there, why are you participating! Cao GUI said: "Meat-eating people are crude and inflexible and cannot think long term." So he entered the palace to see Duke Zhuang. Cao GUI asked Duke Zhuang, "Why do you want to fight?" Duke Zhuang said: "If you have food and clothing, you don't dare to enjoy it alone. You must share it with others." Cao GUI replied: "Small favors cannot be given everywhere, otherwise the people will not obey." Zhuang Gong said: "We dare not increase the number of cattle, sheep, jade and silk used for sacrifice without authorization. Zhu Shi's prayer must reflect the true situation." Cao GUI replied: "A little sincerity can't mean everything, and the gods will not bless you." Zhuang Gong said: "Although the details of cases, large and small, cannot be fully ascertained, they must be handled reasonably and reasonably." Cao GUI replied: "This is an expression of doing your best for the people. This can be used to fight." Let me follow you, please. "
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰；“未可。”齐人三鼓，刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下，视其辙，登，轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
Take advantage of it. Fighting with a ladle. The general will encourage him. GUI said: "It's not possible. "Qi people drummed three times, and GUI said: "That's all right. "The Qi army was defeated. The general rushed to him. GUI said: "It's not possible. "Going down, looking at the path, climbing up, Shi looked at it and said, "That's it." "Then he chased the Qi army.
庄公和曹刿同乘一辆兵车，与齐军在长勺展开战斗，庄公准备击鼓。曹刿说：“还不行。”齐国人打了三通鼓。曹刿说：“可以了。”齐军大败，庄公准备追上去。曹刿说：“还不行。”下车，细看齐军的车辙，然后登上车前横木远望，说：“行了。”就追击齐军。
Duke Zhuang and Cao GUI rode in the same chariot and fought with the Qi army at Changshao. Duke Zhuang prepared to beat the drums. Cao GUI said: "Not yet. "The people of Qi State played the three-way drum. Cao GUI said: "That's enough. "The Qi army was defeated, and Duke Zhuang prepared to pursue him. Cao GUI said, "It's not enough yet. "Get off the car, look carefully at the ruts of the Qi army, then get on the crossbar in front of the car and look far away, and say: "Okay. "He pursued the Qi army.
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也，一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
After defeating him, the public asked why. He said to him: "Courage in battle is a matter of strength. It will be strong in one go, but it will weaken again, and it will be exhausted three times." He is exhausted and I am overflowing, so I overcome him. It is difficult to predict a big country, and you are afraid of potential dangers. I saw their tracks as chaotic and their banners as loose, so I chased them away. "
战胜以后，庄公问曹刿取胜的缘故。曹刿回答说：“作战全凭勇气。第一通鼓振奋勇气，第二通鼓勇气就少了一些，第三通鼓勇气就没有了。他们的勇气没有了，而我们的勇气刚刚振奋，所以战胜了他们。大国的情况难于捉摸，还恐怕有埋伏。我细看他们的车辙已经乱了，远望他们的旗子已经倒下，所以才追逐他们。”
After the victory, Duke Zhuang asked Cao GUI why he had won. Cao GUI replied: "Fighting depends on courage. The first call to encourage courage, the second call to encourage courage is less, and the third call to encourage courage is gone. Their courage is gone, but our courage has just been strengthened, so we defeated them. The situation of a big country is elusive, and there may be an ambush. I looked closely at their tracks and saw that their flags had fallen, so I chased them."
夏六月，齐师、宋师次于郎。公子偃曰：“宋师不整，可败也。宋败，齐必还，请击之。”公弗许。自雩(yú，求雨的祭祀)门窃出，蒙皋比而先犯之。公従之。大败宋师于乘丘。齐师乃还。
In June of Xia, Master Qi and Master Song were second to Yu Lang. Prince Yan said: "If the Song army is not in order, it can be defeated. If Song is defeated, Qi will definitely return. Please attack it." Gong Fu promised. He broke out from the yú (sacrifice for praying for rain) door, and Meng Gaobi committed the crime first. Public service. The Song army was defeated in Chengqiu. Master Qi returned.
夏季，六月，齐国和宋国的军队驻扎在郎地。公子偃说：“宋军的军容不整齐，可以打败他。宋军败了，齐军必然回国。请您攻击宋军。”庄公不同意。公子偃从雩门私自出击，把马蒙上老虎皮先攻宋军，庄公领兵跟着进击，在乘丘把宋军打得大败。齐军也就回国了。
In the summer of June, the troops of Qi and Song were stationed in Langdi. Prince Yan said: "The Song army is not well-organized and can be defeated. If the Song army is defeated, the Qi army will definitely return home. Please attack the Song army." Duke Zhuang disagreed. Prince Yan attacked the Song army privately from Yumen, covered his horses with tiger skins and attacked the Song army first. Zhuang Gong followed with his troops and defeated the Song army at Chengqiu. Qi Jun also returned home.
蔡哀侯娶于陈，息侯亦娶焉。息妫将归，过蔡。蔡侯曰：“吾姨也。”止而见之，弗宾。息侯闻之，怒，使谓楚文王曰：“伐我，吾求救于蔡而伐之。”楚子従之。秋九月，楚败蔡师于莘，以蔡侯献舞归。
Marquis Ai of Cai married Chen, and Marquis Xi also married Yan. After resting, I will return and pass Cai. Marquis Cai said, "My aunt is here." When he stopped, he saw her, and it was unbelievable. When Xihou heard this, he was angry and sent an emissary to King Wen of Chu, saying: "Fight me. I will ask Cai for help and I will attack him." Chu Zi ignored him. In the ninth month of autumn, Chu defeated Cai's army at Xin, and Cai Hou returned with a dance.
蔡哀侯在陈国娶妻，息侯也在陈国娶妻。息妫出嫁时路过蔡国。蔡侯说：“她是我妻子的姊妹。”留下来见面，不很礼貌。息侯听到这件事，发怒，派人对楚文王说：“请您假装进攻我国，我向蔡国求援，您就可以攻打它。”楚文王同意。秋季九月，楚国在莘地击败蔡军，俘虏了蔡侯献舞回国。
Marquis Ai of Cai married a wife in the state of Chen, and Marquis Xi also married a wife in the state of Chen. Xi Gui passed by Cai Guo when she was getting married. Cai Hou said: "She is my wife's sister." It was not very polite to stay to meet her. When Xihou heard about this, he became angry and sent someone to say to King Chu Wen: "Please pretend to attack our country. I will ask Cai for help, and you can attack it." King Chu Wen agreed. In autumn and September, Chu defeated Cai's army in Xindi and captured Cai Hou Xianwu and returned home.
齐侯之出也，过谭，谭不礼焉。及其入也，诸侯皆贺，谭又不至。冬，齐师灭谭，谭无礼也。谭子奔莒，同盟故也。
When the Marquis of Qi comes out, he passes the Tan Tan, which is impolite. When he entered, all the princes congratulated him, but Tan did not come. In winter, Qi troops destroyed Tan, and Tan was rude. Tan Zi rushes to Ju, so there is an alliance.
齐侯逃亡在外的时候，经过谭国，谭国人对他很不礼貌。等到他回国，诸侯都去祝贺，谭国又没有人去。冬季，齐军就灭亡了谭国，这是由于谭国没有礼貌。谭子逃亡到莒国，这是因为两国同盟的缘故。
When the Marquis of Qi was on the run, he passed by Tan State, and the people of Tan State were very rude to him. When he returned home, all the princes came to congratulate him, but no one from Tan State went. In the winter, the Qi army destroyed Tan State because Tan State was rude. Tan Zi fled to Ju State because of the alliance between the two countries.
