庄公(元年~三十二年) 庄公十八年(公元前676年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有八年春王三月,日有食之。夏,公追戎于济西。秋,有蜮(yù)。冬十月。
In the eighth year of the spring king's third month, there was an eclipse on the sun. In the summer, the Duke pursued the army in Jixi. In autumn, there are bugs (yù). Winter October.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十八年春,虢公、晋侯朝王,王飨醴,命之宥,皆赐玉五瑴(jüé,亦作“珏”双玉),马三匹。非礼也。王命诸侯,名位不同,礼亦异数,不以礼假人。
In the spring of the 18th year, the Duke of Guo and the Marquis of Jin came to the king. The king gave him a feast and ordered him to give him five pieces of jüé (jüé, also called "jue" double jade) and three horses. Indecent. When the king orders princes, they have different names and positions, and the number of rituals is also different. Don't use rituals to fake others.

    十八年春季,虢公、晋献公朝觐周惠王。周惠王用甜酒招待,又允许他们向自己敬酒。同时各赐给他们玉五对,马四匹。这是不合于礼的。周天子对诸侯有所策命,封爵地位不一样,礼仪的等级也不一样,不能把礼仪随便给人。
In the spring of the eighteenth year, Duke Guo and Duke Xian of Jin came to pay homage to King Hui of Zhou. King Zhou Hui entertained them with sweet wine and allowed them to toast to him. At the same time, each of them was given five pairs of jade and four horses. This is disrespectful. The Emperor of Zhou had his own policies and orders for the princes. The status of the princes was different, and the levels of etiquette were also different. The etiquette could not be given to others casually.

    虢公、晋侯、郑伯使原庄公逆王后于陈。陈妫归于京师,实惠后。
The Duke of Guo, the Marquis of Jin, and Zheng Bo sent Duke Zhuang to rebel against the queen and move to Chen. Chen Gui returned to the capital and benefited from it.

    虢公、晋献公、郑厉公派原庄公去陈国迎接王后。陈妫嫁到京城,就是惠后。
Duke Guo, Duke Xian of Jin, and Duke Zheng Li sent Duke Zhuang of Yuan to the State of Chen to welcome the queen. When Chen Gui married into the capital, she became Empress Hui.

    夏,公追戎于济西。不言其来,讳之也。
In the summer, the Duke pursued the army in Jixi. Don't say anything about it, just keep it taboo.

    夏季,庄公在济水的西边追逐戎人。《春秋》没有记载戎人来攻,这是由于避讳提起这件事。
In summer, Duke Zhuang chased the Rong people to the west of Jishui. "Spring and Autumn" does not record the Rong people coming to attack, because it is taboo to mention this matter.

    秋,有蜮,为灾也。
In autumn, there are insects, which are disasters.

    秋季,有蜮虫,《春秋》所以记载,是由于造成了灾害。
In autumn, there are insects. The "Spring and Autumn" records that they cause disasters.

    初,楚武王克权,使斗缗尹之。以叛,围而杀之。迁权于那处,使阎敖尹之。及文王即位,与巴人伐申而惊其师。巴人叛楚而伐那处,取之,遂门于楚。阎敖游涌而逸。楚子杀之,其族为乱。冬,巴人因之以伐楚。
At the beginning, King Wu of Chu conquered power and made Dou Min Yinzhi. To rebel, surround and kill them. Move the power to that place and envoy Yan Ao Yin. When King Wen came to the throne, he and the Ba people attacked Shen and shocked his army. The people of Ba rebelled against Chu and attacked that place, captured it, and settled in Chu. Yan Ao swims and escapes. Chuzi killed him and his clan was in chaos. In winter, the Ba people attacked Chu.

    当初,楚武王攻克权国,派鬬缗做这里的长官,鬬缗据有权地而叛变楚国。楚国包围权地而杀掉了鬬缗,又把权地的百姓迁到那处,改派阎敖治理这个地方。等到文王即位,和巴国人一起进攻申国,楚军使巴军受到惊恐。巴国人背叛楚国而进攻那处,加以占领,于是又攻打楚国都城的城门。阎敖在涌水里游泳逃走,楚文王杀了阎敖,他的族人作乱。冬季,巴国人因此进攻楚国。

At the beginning, King Wu of Chu conquered the state of Quan and appointed Huan Min as the chief official here. Huan Min took possession of the powerful land and rebelled against the state of Chu. The Chu State surrounded Quan Di and killed Cui Min. They moved the people of Quan Di to that place and assigned Yan Ao to govern the place. When King Wen came to the throne, he and the Ba people attacked Shen State. The Chu army frightened the Ba army. The people of Ba rebelled against Chu and attacked that place, occupied it, and then attacked the gate of Chu's capital. Yan Ao swam in the gushing water and escaped. King Chu Wen killed Yan Ao and his people rebelled. In winter, the Ba people attacked Chu.

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