【经】
二十有三年春，公至自齐。祭叔来聘。夏，公如齐观社。公至自齐。荆人来聘。公及齐侯遇于谷。萧叔朝公。秋，丹桓宫楹。冬十有一月，曹伯射姑卒。十有二月甲寅，公会齐侯盟于扈。
In the spring of the third year of the twenty-third year, the Duke came to Ziqi. Uncle Ji came to hire him. In summer, the public is like Qi Guanshe. From the public to the self. People from Jing came to hire. The Duke and the Marquis of Qi met in the valley. Uncle Xiao is courting the Duke. Autumn, Danhuan Palace Couplet. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month, Cao Bo shot his aunt. On the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Jiayin, the Guild and the Marquis of Qi gathered in Hu.
【传】
【Biography】
二十三年夏，公如齐观社，非礼也。曹刿谏曰：“不可。夫礼，所以整民也。故会以训上下之则，制财用之节；朝以正班爵之义，帅长幼之序；征伐以讨其不然。诸侯有王，王有巡守，以大习之。非是，君不举矣。君举必书，书而不法，后嗣何观？”
In the summer of the twenty-third year, it was indecent for the public to be like Qi Guanshe. Cao GUI admonished: "No. The husband's etiquette is to regulate the people. Therefore, we will teach the rules from above to below, control the use of finances; the dynasty will correct the righteousness of the class, and the order of commanders, seniors and young; and conquer them in order to defeat them. The princes have kings, and the kings have patrols, so as to practice it. If it is not right, the king will not promote it. If the king must write down the letter, but the letter is not legal, what will happen to the heirs?"
二十三年夏季，鲁庄公到齐国去观看祭祀社神，这是不合于礼的。曹刿劝谏说：“不行。礼，是用来整饬百姓的。所以会见是用以训示上下之间的法则，制订节用财赋的标准；朝觐是用以排列爵位的仪式，遵循老少的次序；征伐是用以攻打对上的不尊敬。诸侯朝聘天子，天子视察四方，以熟悉会见和朝觐的制度。如果不是这样，国君是不会有举动的。国君的举动史官一定要加以记载。记载而不合于法度，后代子孙看到的是什么？”
In the summer of the twenty-third year, Duke Zhuang of Lu went to Qi to watch the sacrifices to the gods of society, which was not in line with etiquette. Cao GUI advised: "No. Rituals are used to order the people. Therefore, meetings are used to instruct the rules between superiors and subordinates and set standards for economical use of wealth; pilgrimage is a ceremony to arrange titles, following the order of old and young; conquests are used to attack disrespectful opponents. Respect. The emperor inspects the four places to familiarize himself with the system of meeting and pilgrimage. If this is not the case, the emperor will not take any action. If the records are not in accordance with the law, what will future generations see?"
晋桓、庄之族逼，献公患之。士蒍曰：“去富子，则群公子可谋也已。”公曰：“尔试其事。”士蒍与群公子谋，谮富子而去之。
The clans of Huan and Zhuang of Jin were forced and Xian Gong was in trouble. Shi Lai said: "If you remove the rich son, the young masters can make plans." The duke said, "You can try it out." Shi Lao conspired with the young masters and ridiculed the rich son and left.
晋国桓叔、庄伯的家族势力强盛而威逼公族，晋献公担心这种情况。士蒍说：“去掉富子，对公子们就好办了。”晋献公说：“你试着办这件事。”士蒍就在公子们中间讲富子的坏话，然后和公子们设法去掉了富子。
In Jin State, Uncle Huan and Uncle Zhuang's families were powerful and intimidated the princes. Duke Xian of Jin was worried about this situation. Shilai said: "Get rid of Fuzi, it will be easier for the princes." Jin Xiangong said: "You try to do this." Shilai spoke ill of Fuzi among the princes, and then he and the princes tried to get rid of Fuzi.
秋，丹桓宫之楹。
Autumn, the couplet of Danhuan Palace.
秋季，在桓公庙的梁柱上涂上红漆。
In autumn, red paint is painted on the beams and columns of Huan Gong Temple.
