【经】
二十有七年春，公会杞伯姬于洮。夏六月，公会齐侯、宋公、陈侯、郑伯同盟于幽。秋，公子友如陈，葬原仲。冬，杞伯姬来。莒庆来逆叔姬。杞伯来朝。公会齐侯于城濮。
In the spring of the seventh year of the twenty-seventh year, Guild Qi Boji came to Tao. In the sixth month of summer, the Duke of Qi, Duke of Song, Marquis of Chen, and Bo Zheng allied themselves in You. In autumn, the young master's friend Ru Chen was buried in Yuan Zhong. In winter, Qi Boji comes. Ju Qing came to defy Shu Ji. Qi Bo comes to court. Guild Qihou was in Chengpu.
【传】
【Biography】
二十七年春，公会杞伯姬于洮，非事也。天子非展义不巡守，诸侯非民事不举，卿非君命不越竟。
In the spring of the twenty-seventh year, Guild Qi Boji came to Tao, which was nothing to do. The emperor will not patrol unless he shows his righteousness, the princes will not do anything except civil affairs, and the minister will not go beyond the emperor's order.
二十七年春季，鲁庄公和杞伯姬在洮地会见，与国家大事无关。天子不是为了宣扬德义不出去视察，诸侯不是为了百姓的事情不能出行，卿没有国君的命令不能越过国境。
In the spring of the twenty-seventh year, Lu Zhuanggong and Qi Boji met in Taodi, which had nothing to do with national affairs. The emperor will not go out to inspect unless it is to promote virtue and righteousness; the princes will not travel unless it is for the common people; the minister will not cross the border without the order of the monarch.
夏，同盟于幽，陈，郑服也。
In Xia, the alliance was with You, and in Chen, Zheng Fuye.
夏季，鲁庄公和齐桓公、宋桓公、陈宣公、郑文公在幽地一起结盟，由于陈国和郑国都顺服了。
In the summer, Duke Zhuang of Lu formed an alliance with Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, Duke Xuang of Chen, and Duke Wen of Zheng in Youdi, and Chen and Zheng both submitted.
秋，公子友如陈，葬原仲，非礼也。原仲，季友之旧也。
In autumn, it would be disrespectful to bury Yuan Zhong if his friends are like Chen. Yuan Zhong, the old man of Ji You.
秋季，公子友到陈国安葬原仲，这不合于礼。原仲，只是季友私人的老朋友。
In autumn, friends of the young master went to the state of Chen to bury Yuan Zhong, which was not in line with etiquette. Yuan Zhong is just an old personal friend of Ji You.
冬，杞伯姬来，归宁也。凡诸侯之女，归宁曰来，出曰来归。夫人归宁曰如某，出曰归于某。
In winter, Qi Bo Ji comes and returns to Ning. When the daughters of princes return to Ning, they say Lai, and when they leave, they say Lai Gui. When the lady returns to Ning, she says she is like a certain person, and when she leaves, she says she returns to a certain person.
冬季，杞伯姬来，这是回娘家。凡是诸侯的女儿，回娘家叫做“来”，被夫家休弃叫做“来归”，本国国君的夫人回娘家叫做“如某”，被休弃叫做“归于某”。
In winter, Qi Boji comes to return to her parents' home. The daughter of a prince is called "Lai" when she returns to her natal family, and "Laigui" when she is abandoned by her husband's family. The wife of the king of the country is called "Rumou" when she returns to her natal family, and she is called "Guiyu" when she is abandoned by her husband's family.
晋侯将伐虢，士蒍曰：“不可，虢公骄，若骤得胜于我，必弃其民。无众而后伐之，欲御我谁与？夫礼乐慈爱，战所畜也。夫民让事乐和，爱亲哀丧而后可用也。虢弗畜也，亟战将饥。”
When the Marquis of Jin was about to attack Guo, a scholar said: "No, the Duke of Guo is arrogant. If he suddenly wins over me, he will abandon his people. If there is no one to attack him later, who will be able to control me? If you are a man who is courteous and kind, you will fight with your animals. If your husband and the people are happy, they will love their relatives and mourn, and then they can be used. Guo is not an animal, and he will be hungry if he fights urgently."
晋献公准备进攻虢国。士蒍说：“不行。虢公骄傲，如果突然和我国交战而得胜，就必定会丢弃他的百姓。他失去群众然后我们再去进攻，即使要抗拒，有谁会跟他呢？礼、乐、慈、爱，这是作战所应当事先具备的。百姓谦让、和谐、对亲属爱护，对丧事哀痛，这才可以使用。现在虢国不具备这些，多次对外作战，百姓会气馁的。”
Duke Xian of Jin was preparing to attack Guo. Shilai said: "No. The Duke of Guo is proud. If he suddenly goes to war with our country and wins, he will definitely abandon his people. He loses the people and then we attack again. Even if we want to resist, who will follow him? Ritual, music, Compassion and love are the prerequisites for war. The people must be humble, harmonious, caring for relatives, and grieve for funerals. Now Guo State does not have these, and the people will become discouraged if they go to war with others. "
王使召伯廖赐齐侯命，且请伐卫，以其立子颓也。
The king's envoy Zhao Boliao gave the order to the Marquis of Qi and asked him to attack the guards, so that his son would be defeated.
周惠王派遣召伯廖赐命齐桓公，并要求他进攻卫国，因为卫国曾拥立子穨做周天子。
King Hui of Zhou sent Zhao Boliao to give orders to Duke Huan of Qi and asked him to attack the state of Wei, because the state of Wei had supported Ziran as the emperor of Zhou.
