【经】
二十有八年春，王三月甲寅，齐人伐卫。卫人及齐人战，卫人败绩。夏四月丁未，邾子琐卒。秋，荆伐郑，公会齐人、宋人救郑。冬，筑郿。大无麦、禾，臧孙辰告籴于齐。
In the spring of the eighth year of the twentieth year, the king marched to Jiayin, and the Qi people attacked the Wei. The Wei people fought with the Qi people, but the Wei people were defeated. At the end of the fourth month of summer, Zhuzi Suo died. In autumn, Jing attacked Zheng, and the Qi and Song people rescued Zheng. In winter, build a house. There was no wheat or grain in the country, so Zang Sunchen told Qi to buy it.
【传】
【Biography】
二十八年春，齐侯伐卫。战，败卫师。数之以王命，取赂而还。
In the spring of the twenty-eighth year, the Marquis of Qi attacked the Wei. Fight and defeat the guard division. Count them with the king's orders, take bribes and return them.
二十八年春季，齐桓公讨伐卫国，作战，打败了卫军，用周天子的名义责备卫国，取得了财货回国。
In the spring of the twenty-eighth year, Duke Huan of Qi attacked the Wei State, fought, and defeated the Wei army. He blamed the Wei State in the name of the Emperor of Zhou, obtained the goods and returned to his country.
晋献公娶于贾，无子。烝于齐姜，生秦穆夫人及大子申生。又娶二女于戎，大戎狐姬生重耳，小戎子生夷吾。晋伐骊戎，骊戎男女以骊姬。归生奚齐。其娣生卓子。骊姬嬖，欲立其子，赂外嬖梁五，与东关嬖五，使言于公曰：“曲沃，君之宗也。蒲与二屈，君之疆也。不可以无主。宗邑无主则民不威，疆埸无主则启戎心。戎之生心，民慢其政，国之患也。若使大子主曲沃，而重耳、夷吾主蒲与屈，则可以威民而惧戎，且旌君伐。”使俱曰：“狄之广莫，于晋为都。晋之启土，不亦宜乎？”晋侯说之。夏，使大子居曲沃，重耳居蒲城，夷吾居屈。群公子皆鄙，唯二姬之子在绛。二五卒与骊姬谮群公子而立奚齐，晋人谓之二耦。
Duke Xian of Jin married Jia and had no children. Hao came to Qi Jiang and gave birth to Mrs. Qin Mu and his eldest son Shen Sheng. He married two more daughters to the Rong. Hu Ji of the big Rong gave birth to Chong'er, and son of the small Rong gave birth to Yiwu. When the Jin Dynasty attacked Li Rong, the men and women of Li Rong took Li Ji. Return to life and Xi Qi. Qidi gave birth to Zhuozi. In order to establish a son, Liji Ji bribed Liang Wu, a foreign lover, and Dongguan Liang Wu. The messenger said to the public: "Quwo is the king's clan. Pu and Erqu are the king's territory. You can't live without an owner. If the clan has no owner, the people will not be powerful. If the territory has no owner, the people will be ruthless. The spirit of Rong will be. If the people are slow to govern, the country will be in trouble. If the eldest son is in charge of Quwo, and Chong'er and Yiwu are in charge of Pu and Qu, they will be able to intimidate the people and attack the army. "The envoy said, "Isn't it appropriate to make the capital of Jin the capital of Di?" said the Marquis of Jin. In Xia, the eldest son lived in Quwo, Chong'er lived in Pucheng, and Yiwu lived in Qu. All the young men are despicable, but Er Ji’s son is the only one in Jiang. The Erwu soldiers and Li Ji joined the group of young masters and established Xi Qi. Jin people called them the second couple.
晋献公从贾国娶了妻子，没生儿子。他和齐姜私通，生了秦穆夫人和太子申生。又在戎娶了两个女人，大戎狐姬生了重耳，小戎子生了夷吾。晋国攻打骊戎，骊戎男把骊姬献给晋献公，回国后生了奚齐，她的妹妹生了卓子。骊姬受到宠爱，想立自己的儿子为太子，贿赂男宠梁五和东关嬖五，让他们对晋献公说：“曲沃是君王的宗邑，蒲地和二屈是君王的边疆，不可以没有强大的地方官。宗邑缺乏有力的主管，百姓就不会畏惧；边疆没有有力的主管，就会勾引戎狄侵犯的念头。戎狄有侵犯的念头，百姓就会轻视政令，这是国家的祸患。如果让太子主管曲沃，又让重耳、夷吾主管蒲地和二屈，就可以使百姓畏惧、戎狄害怕，而且可以表彰君王的功绩。”又让这两个人一起对晋献公说：“狄人广漠的土地，如果归属晋国，可以在那里开疆辟土。晋国开疆辟土，不也恰当吗？”晋侯很高兴。夏季，让太子住在曲沃，重耳住在蒲地，夷吾住在屈地。别的公子也都住在边境上，只有骊姬和她妹妹的儿子在绛城。两个五梁五和东关嬖五最终和骊姬诬陷了公子们而立了奚齐为太子，晋国人称他们为“两个名叫五的狼狈朋比”。
Duke Xian of Jin married a wife from the state of Jia but had no sons. He had an affair with Qi Jiang and gave birth to Mrs. Qin Mu and Prince Shen Sheng. Zai Rong married two more women. Hu Ji of D Rong gave birth to Chong'er, and son of Xiao Rong gave birth to Yi Wu. When Jin attacked Li Rong, Li Rongnan dedicated Li Ji to Duke Xiang of Jin. After returning to the country, she gave birth to Xi Qi, and her sister gave birth to Zhuo Zi. Li Ji was favored and wanted to make her son the prince. She bribed her male favorites Liang Wu and Dongguan Liu Wu to tell Duke Xiang of Jin: "Quwo is the king's ancestral town, and Pudi and Erqu are the king's frontiers. There cannot be no strong local officials. If the zongyi lacks strong supervisors, the people will not be afraid; if there are no strong supervisors in the border areas, the Rong and Di will be tempted to invade. If the Rong and Di have the idea of invading, the people will It will be a disaster for the country if the prince is in charge of Quwo, and Chong'er and Yiwu are in charge of Pudi and Erqu, it will make the people fearful and Rongdi fearful, and it will also commend the king's achievements." He also asked these two people to say to Duke Xiang of Jin: "If the vast land of the Di people belongs to the state of Jin, it can be expanded. Isn't it appropriate for the state of Jin to expand the territory?" In the summer, let the prince live in Quwo, Chong'er in Pudi, and Yiwu in Qudi. The other princes also live on the border, only Li Ji and her sister's son live in Jiangcheng. The two Wu Liangwu and Dongguan Yanwu finally framed the princes with Li Ji and established Xi Qi as the prince. People in Jin called them "two embarrassed friends named Wu".
楚令尹子元欲蛊文夫人，为馆于其宫侧，而振万焉。夫人闻之，泣曰：“先君以是舞也，习戎备也。今令尹不寻诸仇雠，而于未亡人之侧，不亦异乎！”御人以告子元。子元曰：“妇人不忘袭仇，我反忘之！”
The Chu Ling Yin Ziyuan wanted Madam Gu Wen to set up a pavilion next to his palace, which would make the palace prosperous. When the lady heard about it, she cried and said: "My ancestors danced like this to prepare themselves for the army. Now I have ordered Yin not to look for enemies, but to stand beside the surviving people. It's not the same!" The imperial people sued Ziyuan. Ziyuan said: "If a woman does not forget to take revenge, I will forget it!"
楚国的令尹子元想诱惑文王夫人，在她的宫旁造了房舍，在里边摇铃铎跳万舞。夫人听到了，哭着说：“先君让人跳这个舞蹈，是用来演习战备的。现在令尹不用于仇敌而用于一个寡妇的旁边，不也是奇怪吗？”侍者告诉了子元。子元说：“女人不忘记袭击仇敌，我反倒忘了。”
Ziyuan, the minister of Chu State, wanted to seduce King Wen's wife, so he built a house next to her palace, where he rang bells and performed thousands of dances. When the lady heard this, she cried and said, "My ancestors asked you to dance this dance to prepare for war. Isn't it strange that your Majesty is now used not as an enemy but next to a widow?" The waiter told Ziyuan. Ziyuan said: "Women do not forget to attack the enemy, but I forget."
秋，子元以车六百乘伐郑，入于桔柣(dié，郑国城门之名)之门。子元、斗御疆、斗梧、耿之不比为旆，斗班、王孙游、王孙喜殿。众车入自纯门，及逵市。县门不发，楚言而出。子元曰：“郑有人焉。”诸侯救郑，楚师夜遁。郑人将奔桐丘，谍告曰：“楚幕有乌。”乃止。
In the autumn, Ziyuan attacked Zheng with six hundred chariots and entered the gate of Jue (dié, the name of the city gate of Zheng). Ziyuan, Douyujiang, Douwu, Gengzhibubiweiwei, Douban, Wangsunyou, Wangsunxidian. Many cars entered Zichunmen and arrived at Kui City. The county gate did not speak, but Chu Yan came out. Ziyuan said: "Is there anyone in Zheng?" The princes rescued Zheng, but the Chu army escaped at night. Zheng people were about to rush to Tongqiu, and the spy reported: "There is a black man in the Chu curtain." He stopped.
秋季，子元带领六百辆战车进攻郑国，进入桔柣之门。子元、鬬御彊、鬬梧、耿之不比率领前军，鬬班、王孙游、王孙喜在后面。车队从纯门进去，到达大路上的市场。内城的闸门没有放下。楚国人用楚国方言说了一阵就退出去了。子元说：“郑国有人才。”诸侯救援郑国，楚军就夜里溜走了。郑国人已经准备逃往桐丘，间谍报告说：“楚国的帐篷上有乌鸦。”于是就停止逃跑。
In autumn, Ziyuan led 600 chariots to attack Zheng and entered the Jue Gate. Ziyuan, Wei Yuqiang, Wei Wu, and Geng Zhibubi led the front army, while Wei Ban, Wang Sunyou, and Wang Sunxi were behind. The convoy entered through the pure gate and reached the market on the main road. The floodgates to the inner city have not been lowered. The Chu people spoke in the Chu dialect for a while and then left. Ziyuan said: "The State of Zheng has talents." The princes rescued the State of Zheng, and the Chu army fled at night. The people of Zheng were preparing to flee to Tongqiu. The spy reported: "There are crows on the tents of Chu." So they stopped escaping.
冬，饥。臧孙辰告籴于齐，礼也。
Winter, hunger. Zang Sunchen told Bian Yu Qi, it was a courtesy.
冬季，发生饥荒。鲁国的大夫臧孙辰向齐国购买粮食，这是合于礼的。
In winter, famine occurred. Zang Sunchen, a senior official of Lu State, purchased grain from Qi State, which was in line with etiquette.
筑郿，非都也。凡邑有宗庙先君之主曰都，无曰邑。邑曰筑，都曰城。
Building a city is not the capital. Every town has an ancestral temple and the leader of the ancestors is called the capital, but no town is called a town. The city is called zhu, and the capital is called city.
鲁国筑郿邑，因为郿不是都市。凡是城邑，有宗庙和先君神主的叫做“都”，没有的叫做“邑”。建造邑叫做“筑”，建造都叫做“城”。
The state of Lu built a city because it was not a city. All cities and towns with ancestral temples and ancestors and gods were called "du", while those without them were called "yi". Building a city is called "building", and building a city is called "city".
