【经】
二十有九年春,新延廄(注:同“厩”)。夏,郑人侵许。秋,有蜚。冬十有二月,纪叔姬卒。城诸及防。
In the spring of the 20th year of the 20th year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the twelfth year of the spring, the new extension was added (note: the same as "stable"). In the summer, the Zheng people invaded Xu. In autumn, there are flies. In the second month of the tenth day of winter, Ji Shuji died. City and defense.
【传】
【Biography】
二十九年春,新作延廄。书,不时也。凡马日中而出,日中而入。
In the spring of the 29th year, the new work was extended. Books, from time to time. Every horse comes out at noon and enters at noon.
二十九年春季,新造延厩。《春秋》所以记载这件事,是由于不合时令。凡是马,春分时节放牧,秋分时节入马圈。
In the spring of the 29th year, a new extension stable was built. "Spring and Autumn" recorded this incident because it was out of season. All horses are allowed to graze during the spring equinox and enter the pen during the autumnal equinox.
夏,郑人侵许。凡师有钟鼓曰伐,无曰侵,轻曰袭。
In the summer, the Zheng people invaded Xu. If a division has bells and drums, it is called an attack; if there are no bells and drums, it is called an invasion; if it is light, it is called an attack.
夏季,郑国人入侵许国。凡是出兵,有钟鼓之声叫做“伐”,没有叫做“侵”,轻装部队快速突击叫做“袭”。
In summer, the people of Zheng invaded Xu. Whenever troops are sent out, if there is the sound of bells and drums, it is called "attack", if there is no sound, it is called "invasion", and if there is no sound of bells and drums, it is called "invasion". A quick assault by lightly-armed troops is called "attack".
秋,有蜚,为灾也。凡物不为灾不书。
In autumn, there are flies, which are disasters. Nothing can be written unless it is a disaster.
秋季,发现蜚盘虫,成了灾。凡是事物不成灾,《春秋》就不加记载。
In autumn, the worm was discovered and became a disaster. As long as things do not cause disaster, "Spring and Autumn" will not record them.
冬十二月,城诸及防,书,时也。凡土功,龙见而毕务,戒事也。火见而致用,水昏正而栽,日至而毕。
In the twelfth month of winter, the city and its defenses were written, and this was the time. In ordinary earth skills, the dragon sees it and completes the task, which is also a warning. When fire sees it, it is put to use; when water is dim and straight, it is planted; when the sun comes, it is finished.
冬季十二月,在诸地和防地筑城。《春秋》记载这件事,是因为合于时令。凡是土木工程,苍龙星出现,此时农事完毕,就要做准备了;大火星出现,就要把用具放到工场上,黄昏,营室星在南方出现,就要筑墙立板,冬至以后不再施工。
In the winter of December, build forts in various places and defensive positions. "Spring and Autumn" recorded this incident because it was in season. For all civil engineering projects, when the Azure Dragon Star appears, the farming work is completed at this time, and preparations must be made; when the Big Mars appears, the tools must be put on the workshop. At dusk, when the Camp Star appears in the south, walls and boards must be built. No construction will be done after the winter solstice.
樊皮叛王。
Fan Pi rebelled against the king.
周大夫樊皮背叛周惠王。
Doctor Fan Pi of Zhou betrayed King Zhou Hui.
