【经】
三十有二年春，城小谷。夏，宋公、齐侯遇于梁丘。秋七月癸巳，公子牙卒。八月癸亥，公薨于路寝。冬十月己未，子般卒。公子庆父如齐。狄伐邢。
In the spring of the 30th year of the twelfth year, in the small valley of the city. In the summer, Song Gong and Qi Hou met in Liangqiu. In the seventh month of autumn, Guisi, the young master died. In the eighth month of Guihai, the Duke passed away and slept on the road. At the end of the tenth month of winter, Ziban died. The young master celebrates his father's reunion. Di Faxing.
【传】
【Biography】
三十二年春，城小谷，为管仲也。
In the spring of the thirty-second year, Guan Zhongye lived in a small valley in the city.
三十二年春季，齐国在小穀筑了一座城，这是为管仲而筑的。
In the spring of the 32nd year, the State of Qi built a city in Xiaogu. It was built for Guan Zhong.
齐侯为楚伐郑之故，请会于诸侯。宋公请先见于齐侯。夏，遇于梁丘。
The Marquis of Qi invites you to meet with the princes because of Chu's attack on Zheng. The Duke of Song please meet with the Marquis of Qi first. In the summer, I met Liangqiu.
齐桓公由于楚国进攻郑国的缘故，请求和诸侯会见。宋桓公请求和齐桓公先行会见。夏季，在梁丘非正式会见。
Duke Huan of Qi requested to meet with the princes because Chu State was attacking Zheng State. Duke Huan of Song requested to meet with Duke Huan of Qi first. In the summer, we met informally in Liangqiu.
秋七月，有神降于莘。惠王问诸内史过曰：“是何故也？”对曰：“国之将兴，明神降之，监其德也；将亡，神又降之，观其恶也。故有得神以兴，亦有以亡，虞、夏、商、周皆有之。”王曰：“若之何？”对曰：“以其物享焉，其至之日，亦其物也。”王従之。内史过往，闻虢请命，反曰：“虢必亡矣，虐而听于神。”
In the seventh month of autumn, a god descended on Xin. King Hui asked the internal historians, "Why?" He replied, "When a country is about to prosper, the Ming God will descend on it to supervise its virtue; when it is about to perish, the God will descend on it to observe its evil. Therefore, there are gods for prosperity, and there are gods for destruction, which are all found in Yu, Xia, Shang, and Zhou." The king said, "What if?" He said to him, "How can I enjoy the things that I have, and when I arrive, I will also have my things." The king was confused. In the internal history, after hearing Guo's request for orders, he replied: "Guo will surely perish. He must obey the gods if he is cruel."
秋季，七月，有神明在莘地下降。周惠王向内史过询问说：“这是什么原因？”内史过回答说：“国家将要兴起，神明下降，观察它的德行；将要灭亡，神明也会下降，观察它的邪恶。所以有的得到神明而兴起，也有的得到神明而灭亡，虞、夏、商、周都有过这种情况。”周惠王说：“怎么办呢？”内史过回答说：“用相应的物品来祭祀。他来到的日子，按规定，这个日子的祭祀该是什么，也就是他的祭品。”周惠王听从了。内史过前去祭祀，听到虢国请求神明赐予，回来说：“虢国必定要灭亡了，暴虐而听命于神明。”
In autumn, in July, a god descended from Xindi. King Hui of Zhou asked Neishi Guo, "What is the reason for this?" Neishi Guo replied: "When a country is about to rise, its gods will descend, observe its virtues; when it is about to perish, its gods will descend, observe its evils. So some get gods and rise, and some get gods and perish. This happened in Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou. "What should we do?" Nei Shiguo replied, "On the day when he comes, what should be sacrificed is his sacrifice." Nei Shi went to offer sacrifices, and after hearing Guo's request for blessings from the gods, he came back and said, "Guo will surely perish. It is tyrannical and obeys the orders of the gods."
神居莘六月。虢公使祝应、宗区、史嚚(yín)享焉。神赐之土田。史嚚曰：“虢其亡乎！吾闻之：国将兴，听于民；将亡，听于神。神，聪明正直而一者也，依人而行。虢多凉德，其何土之能得！”
God lives in June. The envoys of Guo Gong, Zhu Ying, Zong District, and Shi Xiangyan (yín) enjoyed Yan. Land given by God. Shi Hao said: "Guo is about to perish! I have heard that when a country is about to prosper, listen to the people; when it is about to perish, listen to the gods. Gods are wise, upright and unified people, and they act according to people. Guo has so many cool virtues, how can it be obtained from this land!"
神明在莘地住了六个月，虢公派遣祝应、宗区、史嚚去祭祀。神明答应赐给他疆土田地。史嚚说：“虢国恐怕要灭亡了吧！我听说：‘国家将要兴起，听百姓的；将要灭亡，听神明的。’神明，是聪明正直而一心一意的，按照不同的人而行事。虢国多的是恶德坏事，又有什么土地能够得到？”
The god stayed in Xindi for six months, and Duke Guo sent Zhu Ying, Zong Qu, and Shi Lao to worship him. The gods promised to give him territory and fields. Shi Hao said: "The Guo Kingdom is probably going to perish! I heard: 'When a country rises, it listens to the people; when it is going to perish, it listens to the gods.' Gods are smart, upright and single-minded, and act according to different people. There are many evil virtues and bad deeds in the Guo Kingdom, so what land can be obtained?"
初，公筑台临党氏，见孟任，従之。閟，而以夫人言许之。割臂盟公，生子般焉。雩，讲于梁氏，女公子观之。圉人荦自墙外与之戏。子般怒，使鞭之。公曰：“不如杀之，是不可鞭。荦有力焉，能投盖于稷门。”
At the beginning, the public built a platform to visit the Dang clan. When he saw Meng Ren, he fell in love with him.韟, and promised it with the wife's words. Cut off the arms of the ally and give birth to a son. "Yu" was told by the Liang family, and the female master watched it. The people were playing with him from outside the wall. The son was so angry that he whipped him. The Duke said: "It is better to kill him, but he cannot be whipped. He is so powerful that he can throw it over Jimen."
当初，庄公建造高台，可以看到党家。在台上望见党氏的女儿孟任，就跟着她走。孟任闭门拒绝。庄公答应立她为夫人。她答应了，割破手臂和庄公盟誓，后来就生了子般。一次正当雩祭，事先在梁家演习，庄公的女公子观看演习，圉人荦从墙外对她调戏。子般发怒，让人鞭打荦。庄公说：“不如杀掉他，这个人不能鞭打。他很有力气，可以举起稷门的城门，能将门扇远远地扔出去。”
At the beginning, Duke Zhuang built a high platform from which the Dang family could be seen. He saw Dang's daughter Meng Ren on the stage and followed her. Meng Ren refused behind closed doors. Duke Zhuang agreed to make her his wife. She agreed, cut her arm and swore an oath to Duke Zhuang, and later gave birth to son Ban. Once, during a sacrifice ceremony, there was a drill in the Liang family. The daughter-in-law of Zhuang Gong watched the drill, and the men in the palace made fun of her from outside the wall. Zi Ban got angry and ordered people to whip Nao. Duke Zhuang said: "It is better to kill him. This man cannot be whipped. He is very strong. He can lift the Jimen gate and throw the door leaf far away."
公疾，问后于叔牙。对曰：“庆父材。”问于季友，对曰：“臣以死奉般。”公曰：“乡者牙曰庆父材。”成季使以君命命僖叔待于鍼巫氏，使鍼季鸩之，曰：“饮此则有后于鲁国，不然，死且无后。”饮之，归及逵泉而卒，立叔孙氏。
I was ill, so I asked about my uncle Ya. He said to Ji You: "Qing's father's talents." Asked Ji You, he said to him: "I will die as a gift." The duke said: "Ya from the countryside said Qing's father's talents." Cheng Ji envoy ordered Uncle Xi to stay with the Zhenwu clan, and sent Zhen Ji to kill him, saying: "If you drink this, you will have descendants in the Lu country, otherwise, you will die without any descendants." After drinking it, he returned to Kuiquan and died, making his uncle Sun's family.
庄公得了重病，向叔牙询问继承人的事。叔牙回答说：“庆父有才能。”向季友询问，季友回答说：“臣用死来事奉子般。”庄公说：“刚才叔牙说‘庆父有才能’。”季友就派人用国君的名义让僖叔（叔牙）等待在鍼巫家里，让鍼巫用毒酒毒死叔牙，说：“喝了这个，你的后代在鲁国还可以享有禄位；不这样，你死了，后代还没有禄位。”叔牙喝了毒酒，回去，到达逵泉就死去了。鲁国立他的后人为叔孙氏。
Duke Zhuang was seriously ill and asked his uncle Ya about his successor. Uncle Ya replied, "Qingfu is talented." He asked Ji You, and Ji You replied, "I will sacrifice my life to serve Ziban." Zhuang Gong said, "Just now, Uncle Ya said, 'Qingfu is talented.'" Ji You sent someone to ask Uncle Xi (Shu Ya) to wait in the name of the monarch. At the house of Zhen Wu, he asked Zhen Wu to poison his uncle Ya with poisonous wine and said, "If you drink this, your descendants will still be able to enjoy the honor and status in the state of Lu; otherwise, if you die, your descendants will not have the honor and status." Shu Ya drank the poisoned wine, went back, and died when he arrived at Kuiquan. The state of Lu named his descendants the Shusun family.
八月癸亥，公薨于路寝。子般即位，次于党氏。冬十月己未，共仲使圉人荦贼子般于党氏。成季奔陈。立闵公。
In the eighth month of Guihai, the Duke passed away and slept on the road. Ziban ascended the throne, second to Dang. At the end of the tenth month of winter, Gong Zhong sent the people from Yu to act like traitors to the Dang clan. Cheng Ji rushes to Chen. Established Min Gong.
八月初五日，鲁庄公死在正寝里。子般即位，住在党氏家里。冬季，十月初二日，共仲派圉人荦在党家刺死了子般。成季逃亡到陈国。立闵公为国君。
On the fifth day of August, Duke Zhuang of Lu died in his bed. Zipan came to the throne and lived in the Dang family. In winter, on the second day of October, the Communist Party of China sent people from Yue to stab Ziban to death at the party's house. Cheng Ji fled to Chen State. Make Min Gong the king.
