【经】
二年春王正月,齐人迁阳。夏五月乙酉,吉禘于庄公。秋八月辛丑,公薨。九月,夫人姜氏孙于邾。公子庆父出奔莒。冬,齐高子来盟。十有二月,狄入卫。郑弃其师。
In the spring of the second year, in the first month of the lunar month, the people of Qi moved to Yang. In the fifth month of summer, Yiyou, Ji Yu was with Zhuang Gong. In autumn and August, Xin Chou died. In September, Mrs. Jiang's wife was born in Zhu. The son celebrated his father's departure and ran to Ju. In winter, Qi Gaozi came to make an alliance. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Di entered the Wei. Zheng abandoned his teacher.
【传】
【Biography】
二年春,虢公败犬戎于渭汭。舟之侨曰:“无德而禄,殃也。殃将至矣。”遂奔晋。
In the spring of the second year, Duke Guo defeated the Quan army in Weirui. The overseas Chinese in Zhou said: "It is a disaster to get rich without virtue. Disaster is coming." Then he ran to Jin.
二年春季,虢公在渭水入河的地方打败犬戎。舟之侨说:“没有德行受到宠禄,这是灾祸。灾祸将要来到了。”就逃亡到晋国。
In the spring of the second year, Duke Guo defeated the Quanrong army at the place where the Wei River entered the river. Zhou Zhiqiao said: "It is a disaster to be favored without virtue. Disaster is coming." So he fled to Jin.
夏,吉禘于庄公,速也。
In the summer, Ji Yu was in Zhuang Gong, and it was fast.
夏季,为庄公举行大祭。未免太快了。
In summer, a big sacrifice was held for Duke Zhuang. Too fast.
初,公傅夺卜齮(yǐ)田,公不禁。秋八月辛丑,共仲使卜齮贼公于武闱。成季以僖公适邾。共仲奔莒,乃入,立之。以赂求共仲于莒,莒人归之。及密,使公子鱼请,不许。哭而往,共仲曰:“奚斯之声也。”乃缢。
At the beginning, the father-in-law seized the fortune (yǐ) field, but he couldn't help it. In the autumn and the eighth month of Xinchou, Gongzhong envoys Bu Jie and the bandits to Wu Wei. In the final season, Xi Gong was appointed as Zhu. We all went to Benju, so we entered and established it. Use bribes to seek common ground in Ju, and the Ju people will return. It is secret that the young master fishes to invite you, but he is not allowed. Weeping and leaving, Gongzhong said: "The sound of Xi Si is also there." He was hanged.
当初,闵公的保傅夺取卜齮的田地,闵公不加禁止。秋季,八月二十四日,共仲指使卜齮在武闱杀害闵公。成季带着僖公跑到邾国。共仲逃亡到莒国,季友和僖公就回到鲁国,拥立僖公为国君。用财货到莒国求取共仲,莒国人把他送了回来。共仲到达密地,让公子鱼请求赦免。没有得到同意,公子鱼哭着回去。共仲说:“这是公子鱼的哭声啊!”于是上吊死了。
At first, Duke Min's protector seized Bu Jue's land, but Duke Min did not stop him. In autumn, on August 24, Gong Zhong ordered Bu Ye to kill Duke Min in Wu Wei. Cheng Ji took Duke Xi to the state of Zhu. Gongzhong fled to the state of Ju. Ji You and Duke Xi returned to the state of Lu and made Duke Xi their king. He went to Ju State with his wealth to seek Gongzhong, and the people of Ju State sent him back. Gongzhong arrived at Mi Di and asked Gongziyu to ask for forgiveness. Not getting consent, Gongziyu went back crying. Gongzhong said: "This is the cry of Young Master Yu!" So he hanged himself.
闵公,哀姜之娣叔姜之子也,故齐人立之。共仲通于哀姜,哀姜欲立之。闵公之死也,哀姜与知之,故孙于邾。齐人取而杀之于夷,以其尸归,僖公请而葬之。
Duke Min was the son of the uncle Jiang who was mourning Jiang, so the people of Qi established him. Gong Zhongtong is in Aijiang, Aijiang wants to establish it. When Min Gong died, I mourned Jiang and Zhizhi, so his grandson Yu Zhu. The people of Qi took it and killed it in Yi, and returned it with its corpse. Duke Xi asked him to bury it.
闵公是哀姜的妹妹叔姜的儿子,所以齐人立他为国君。共仲和哀姜私通,哀姜想立他为国君。闵公的被害,哀姜事先知道内情,所以逃到邾国。齐人向邾人索取哀姜,在夷地杀了她,把她的尸首带回去,僖公请求归还尸首安葬。
Duke Min was the son of Ai Jiang's sister Shu Jiang, so the people of Qi made him their king. Gong Zhong had an affair with Ai Jiang, and Ai Jiang wanted to make him the king. When Duke Min was killed, Ai Jiang knew the inside story in advance, so he fled to the state of Zhu. The people of Qi asked the Zhu people for Aijiang, killed her in Yidi, and brought her body back. Duke Xi requested that the body be returned for burial.
成季之将生也,桓公使卜楚丘之父卜之。曰:“男也。其名曰友,在公之右。间于两社,为公室辅。季氏亡,则鲁不昌。”又筮之,遇《大有》之《乾》,曰:“同复于父,敬如君所。”及生,有文在其手曰“友”,遂以命之。
When Cheng Ji was about to die, Duke Huan sent Bu Chuqiu's father to predict the future. He said: "Male. His name is You, and he is on the right side of the public. He lives between two communities and serves as an assistant to the public house. After the death of the Ji family, Lu will not prosper." He also read "Qian" in "Dayou" and said: "Reunite with my father and respect him as the king." When he was alive, there was a text in his hand saying "You", so he ordered him.
成季将要出生的时候,鲁桓公让掌卜官楚丘的父亲占卜。他说:“是男孩子。他名叫友,是您的右手;处于周社和亳社之间,作为公室的辅助。季氏灭亡,鲁国不能盛昌。”又占筮,得到《大有》■变成《乾》■,说:“尊贵如同父亲,敬重如同国君。”等到生下来,在手掌心有个“友”字,就以友命名。
When Cheng Ji was about to be born, Duke Huan of Lu asked the father of Chu Qiu, the fortune teller, to divine the fortune. He said: "It's a boy. His name is You, and he is your right hand. He is between Zhoushe and Boshe, and he serves as an auxiliary to the public house. If the Ji family is destroyed, the state of Lu will not be prosperous." He also divined the zodiac and found that "Dayou" ■ became "Qian" ■, and said: "Honor as a father, respect as a king." When he was born, there was a word "you" in the palm of his hand, so he named him after you.
冬十二月,狄人伐卫。卫懿公好鹤,鹤有乘轩者。将战,国人受甲者皆曰:“使鹤,鹤实有禄位,余焉能战!”公与石祁子玦,与宁庄子矢,使守,曰:“以此赞国,择利而为之。”与夫人绣衣,曰:“听于二子。”渠孔御戎,子伯为右,黄夷前驱,孔婴齐殿。及狄人战于荧泽,卫师败绩,遂灭卫。卫侯不去其旗,是以甚败。狄人囚史华龙滑与礼孔以逐卫人。二人曰:“我,大史也,实掌其祭。不先,国不可得也。”乃先之。至则告守曰:“不可待也。”夜与国人出。狄入卫,遂従之,又败诸河。
In the twelfth month of winter, the Di people attacked the Wei. Wei Yigong likes cranes, and there are cranes who can ride on them. When the battle was about to begin, the people of the country who received the armor all said: "Envoy He, He really has a position, how can I fight!" The Duke and Shi Qi Zijue, and Ningzhuang Ziya, envoys and guards, said: "This is to praise the country and choose the benefits." He and his wife embroidered clothes and said: "Listen to the two sons." When the Di people fought in Yingze, the guards were defeated and the guards were destroyed. The Marquis of Wei did not remove his flag, so he was severely defeated. The Di people imprisoned Shi Hualong Hua and Li Kong to drive away the Wei people. The two said: "I, as the great historian, am actually in charge of its sacrifices. If you don't do it first, the country will not be won." They did it first. When he arrived, he told the guard: "You can't wait." He went out with the people at night. Di entered the defense and then defeated him in various rivers.
冬季,十二月,狄人进攻卫国。卫懿公喜欢鹤,鹤有坐车子的。将要作战时,接受甲胄的人们都说:“让鹤去,鹤实际上享有官禄官位,我们哪里能打仗!”懿公把玉佩给了石祁子,把箭给了甯庄子,让他们防守,说:“用这个来赞助国家,选择有利的去做。”把绣衣给了夫人,说:“听他们二人的!”渠孔为卫懿公驾御战车,子伯作为车右;黄夷打冲锋,孔婴齐指挥后军。和狄人在荧泽作战,卫军大败,狄人就灭亡了卫国。卫侯不肯去掉自己的旗帜,所以惨败。狄人囚禁了史官华龙滑和礼孔以追赶卫国人。这两个人说:“我们,是太史之官,执掌祭祀。如果不先回去,你们是不能得到国都的。”于是就让他们先回去。他们到达,就告诉守卫的人说:“不能抵御了。”夜里和国都的人一起退走。狄人进入卫国国都,跟着追上去,又在黄河边上打败了卫国人。
In winter, in December, the Di people attacked Weiguo. Wei Yigong liked cranes, and some cranes rode in carriages. When the battle was about to begin, the people who received the armor all said, "Let the crane go. The crane actually enjoys the official position. How can we fight?" Duke Yi gave the jade pendant to Shi Qizi and the arrows to Ningzhuangzi, asking them to defend themselves, saying: " Use this to support the country and choose what is beneficial." He gave the embroidered clothes to his wife and said, "Listen to them two!" Qu Kong drove the chariot for Wei Yigong, Zibo was on the right side of the chariot; Huang Yi charged, and Kong Yingqi commanded the rear army. He fought with the Di people in Yingze, and the Wei army was defeated. The Di people destroyed the Wei state. The Marquis of Wei refused to remove his banner, so he was defeated miserably. The Di people imprisoned the historians Hualong Hua and Li Kong to pursue the Wei people. These two men said: "We are the officials of Taishi, in charge of sacrifices. If you don't go back first, you won't be able to get the capital." So they were asked to go back first. When they arrived, they told the guards: "We can no longer resist." They retreated with the people in the capital at night. The Di people entered the capital of Wei State, followed them, and defeated the Wei people on the bank of the Yellow River.
初,惠公之即位也少,齐人使昭伯烝于宣姜,不可,强之。生齐子、戴公、文公、宋桓夫人、许穆夫人。文公为卫之多患也,先适齐。及败,宋桓公逆诸河,宵济。卫之遗民男女七百有三十人,益之以共,滕之民为五千人,立戴公以庐于曹。许穆夫人赋《载驰》。齐侯使公子无亏帅车三百乘、甲士三千人以戍曹。归公乘马,祭服五称,牛羊豕鸡狗皆三百,与门材。归夫人鱼轩,重锦三十两。
At the beginning, when Hui Gong came to the throne, there were few people. The people of Qi sent Zhao Bohao to Xuanjiang, but he couldn't do it and forced him. He gave birth to Qi Zi, Duke Dai, Duke Wen, Mrs. Huan of Song, and Mrs. Xu Mu. Duke Wen is in danger of many dangers for his defense, so he must first get everything together. When they were defeated, Duke Huan of Song Dynasty crossed the rivers and went to Jiji at night. The remaining people of Wei, 700 and 30 men and women, were all benefited from, and the people of Teng were 5,000. They established Dai Gong and lodged in Cao. Mrs. Xu Mu wrote "Zai Chi". The Marquis of Qi sent Prince Wu to command 300 chariots and 3,000 soldiers to guard Cao. Gui Gong rides on a horse, wears five sacrificial robes, and has three hundred cattle, sheep, hogs, chickens and dogs, as well as door materials. Returned to Mrs. Yuxuan, thirty taels of heavy brocade.
当初,卫惠公即位的时候还很年轻,齐人让昭伯和宣姜私通,昭伯不同意,就逼迫他干。生了齐子、戴公、文公、宋桓夫人、许穆夫人。文公由于卫国祸患太多,先到了齐国。等到卫国这次大败,宋桓公在黄河边上迎接,夜里渡河。卫国的遗民男女共计七百三十人,加上共地、滕地的百姓共五千人。立戴公为国君。暂时寄居在曹邑,许穆夫人作了《载驰》这首诗。齐桓公派遣公子无亏率领战车三百辆、披甲战士三千人守卫曹邑,赠送给戴公驾车的马匹,祭服五套,牛、羊、猪、鸡、狗都是三百头,还有做门户的木材。赠送给夫人用鱼皮装饰的车子,上等的绸缎三十匹。
At first, when Duke Hui of Wei came to the throne, he was still very young. The people of Qi asked Zhaobo to have an affair with Xuan Jiang. Zhaobo disagreed and forced him to do it. They gave birth to Qi Zi, Duke Dai, Duke Wen, Mrs. Huan of Song, and Mrs. Xu Mu. Duke Wen came to Qi first because of the many disasters caused to the country. When the Wei Kingdom was defeated, Song Huan Gong met him at the edge of the Yellow River and crossed the river at night. The remnants of Weiguo, both men and women, totaled 730 people, plus the common people in Gongdi and Tengdi, a total of 5,000 people. Make Dai Gong the king. While temporarily staying in Caoyi, Mrs. Xu Mu composed the poem "Zai Chi". Duke Huan of Qi sent Prince Wu Kui to lead 300 chariots and 3,000 armored warriors to guard Cao Yi. He presented to Duke Dai the horses for driving, five sets of sacrificial robes, 300 oxen, sheep, pigs, chickens, and dogs, as well as wood for the door. He gave his wife a car decorated with fish skins and thirty pieces of fine silk and satin.
郑人恶高克,使帅师次于河上,久而弗召。师溃而归,高克奔陈。郑人为之赋《清人》。
The people of Zheng were jealous of Gao Ke and sent their commanders to the river for a long time. The division was defeated and returned, and Gao Ke rushed to Chen. Zheng Ren wrote "Qingren" for it.
郑国人讨厌高克,派他率领军队住在黄河边,很久也不召他回来,军队溃散逃回,高克逃亡到陈国。郑国人为高克作了《清人》这首诗。
The people of Zheng hated Gao Ke and sent him to lead the army to live by the Yellow River. They did not call him back for a long time. The army broke up and fled back. Gao Ke fled to Chen State. The Zheng people wrote the poem "Qingren" for Gao Ke.
晋侯使大子申生伐东山皋落氏。里克谏曰:“大子奉冢祀,社稷之粢盛,以朝夕视君膳者也,故曰冢子。君行则守,有守则従。従曰抚军,守曰监国,古之制也。夫帅师,专行谋,誓车旅,君与国政之所图也,非大子之事也。师在制命而已。禀命则不威,专命则不孝。故君之嗣适不可以帅师。君失其官,帅师不威,将焉用之。且臣闻皋落氏将战,君其舍之。”公曰:“寡人有子,未知其谁立焉。”不对而退。见大子,大子曰:“吾其废乎?”对曰:“告之以临民,教之以军旅,不共是惧,何故废乎?且子惧不孝,无惧弗得立,修己而不责人,则免于难。”
The Marquis of Jin sent his eldest son Shen Sheng to attack the Gaoluo clan in Dongshan. Rick admonished: "The eldest son worships in a tomb, and the grain of the country is rich in rice. He regards the emperor as a meal day and night, so he is called a tomb son. When the king acts, he will guard, and if there is a rule, he will care for the army, and guard the country. This is the ancient system. The husband is a commander, specializes in planning, and swears to travel with chariots. The king and the country's plans are not the affairs of the eldest son. That's right. A master is just a man of command. If you give orders, you will not be filial. Therefore, if you lose your official position, you will not be able to use your command. If the minister hears that Gao Luo will fight, he will give it up. When he saw the eldest son, he asked, "Should I waste it?" He replied, "Tell him to come to the people and teach him to use the army. If he does not share the fear, why should he waste it? Moreover, if you are afraid of being unfilial, you will not be able to succeed if you are not afraid. If you cultivate yourself and do not blame others, you will avoid trouble."
晋献公派遣太子申生进攻东山的皋落氏。里克进谏说:“太子,是奉事宗庙祭祀、社稷大祭和早晚照看国君饮食的人,所以叫做冢子。国君外出就守护国家,如果有别人守护就跟随国君。跟随在外叫做抚军,守护在内叫做监国,这是古代的制度。说到带兵一事,对各种策略作出决断,对军队发号施令,这是国君和正卿所应该策划的,不是太子的事情。率领大军在于控制命令,太子领兵,如果遇事都要请示就失去威严,擅自发令而不请示就是不孝,所以国君的大儿子不能带领军队。国君失去了任命职官的准则,太子统率军队也没有威严,何必如此呢?而且下臣听说皋落氏准备出兵迎战,君王还是不要太子去为好。”晋献公说:“我有好几个儿子,还不知道立谁为嗣君呢!”里克不回答,退了下去。里克进见太子。太子说:“我恐怕要被废了吧!”里克回答说:“命令您在曲沃治理百姓,教导您熟悉军事,害怕的是不能完成任务,为什么会废立呢?而且做儿子的应该害怕不孝,不应该害怕不能立为嗣君。修养自己而不要去责备别人,就可以免于祸难。”
Duke Xian of Jin sent Prince Shen Sheng to attack the Gaoluo clan in Dongshan. Rick admonished him and said: "The prince is responsible for the sacrifices in the ancestral temple, the great sacrifices of the country, and the person who takes care of the king's food in the morning and evening, so he is called Zhongzi. When the king goes out, he will protect the country. If there is someone else to protect him, he will follow the king. Following him outside is called Fujun. Guarding is called supervising the country. This is an ancient system. When it comes to leading troops, making decisions on various strategies and giving orders to the army is what the king and the ministers should plan, not the prince's responsibility to lead the army. When a prince leads an army, he will lose his dignity if he has to ask for instructions. Giving orders without asking for instructions is unfilial. Therefore, the eldest son of the monarch cannot lead the army. The monarch has lost the principle of appointing officials, and the prince has no dignity when commanding the army. , Why is this necessary? Moreover, I heard that the Gaoluo clan was preparing to send troops to fight, so it would be better for the king not to send the prince." Duke Xian of Jin said, "I have several sons, but I don't know who to appoint as my heir." Rick did not answer and retreated. Rick comes to see the prince. The prince said: "I'm afraid I'm going to be deposed!" Rick replied: "I ordered you to govern the people in Quwo and teach you how to be familiar with the military. What I'm afraid of is that you can't complete the task. Why would you depose him? And a son should be afraid of being unfilial and should not be afraid of not being able to be an heir. Cultivate yourself instead of blaming others, and you can avoid disasters."
大子帅师,公衣之偏衣,佩之金玦。狐突御戎,先友为右,梁余子养御罕夷,先丹木为右。羊舌大夫为尉。光友曰:“衣身之偏,握兵之要,在此行也,子其勉之。偏躬无慝,兵要远灾,亲以无灾,又何患焉!”狐突叹曰:“时,事之征也;衣,身之章也;佩,衷之旗也。故敬其事则命以始,服其身则衣之纯,用期衷则佩之度。今命以时卒,閟其事也;衣之龙服,远其躬也;佩以金玦,弃其衷也。服以远之,时以閟之,龙凉冬杀,金寒玦离,胡可恃也?虽欲勉之,狄可尽乎?”梁余子养曰:帅师者受命于庙,受脤于社,有常服矣。不获而龙,命可知也。死而不孝,不如逃之。”罕夷曰:“龙奇无常,金玦不复,虽复何为,君有心矣。”先丹木曰:“是服也。狂夫阻之。曰‘尽敌而反’,敌可尽乎!虽尽敌,犹有内谗,不如违之。”狐突欲行。羊舌大夫曰:“不可。违命不孝,弃事不忠。虽知其寒,恶不可取,子其死之。”
The eldest son and the handsome master wear a partial coat of official clothes and wear a golden jue. Hutu was in charge of the Rong army, and his ancestors were on the right. Liang Yuzi was supporting Han Yi, and his ancestors were on the right. Doctor Sheeptongue is the captain. Guangyou said: "The side of the body of the clothes is the key to holding the troops. When you are doing this, you should encourage them. The side of the body will prevent disasters. If you are close to them, there will be no disasters. So why bother!" Hu Tu sighed and said: "The time is the sign of things; the clothes are the seal of the body; the flag is the flag of the heart. Therefore, if you respect your work, you will start with your orders, if you obey your body, your clothes will be pure, and if you use them, you will be sincere. The degree of admiration. Today's order is to wait for the death, and to do it; to wear the dragon's clothes, and to keep it away; to wear it, to wear it at a distance, and to wear it when the dragon is cold, and when the gold is cold, can you rely on it? If you don't get it and get a dragon, your fate can be known. It is better to run away than to die without filial piety. "Han Yi said: "The dragon is impermanent, and the golden jue is gone. Even if it is restored, what can I do? You have your heart. Xian Danmu said: "That's right." The crazy man blocked it. It is said that "exhaust the enemy and turn back", the enemy can be exhausted! Even though we have defeated all enemies, there is still internal slander, so it is better to disobey it. "The fox suddenly wanted to move. The doctor with sheep's tongue said: "No. Disobeying orders is unfilial, abandoning things is unfaithful. Even though I know that it is cold, I can't do it if I hate it, so I will die. "
太子申生带领军队,晋献公让他穿左右两色的衣服,佩带有缺口的青铜环形佩器。狐突驾御战车,先友作为车右。梁馀子养为罕夷驾御战车,先丹木作为车右。羊舌大夫作为军尉。先友说:“穿着国君衣服的一半,掌握着军事的机要,成败全在这一回了,您要自己勉励啊!分出一半衣服没有恶意,兵权在手可以远离灾祸,与国君亲近又远离灾祸,又担心什么!”狐突叹息说:“时令,是事情的象征,衣服,是身分的标识,佩饰,是心志的旗帜。所以如果看重这件事,就应该在春、夏季发布命令;赐予衣服,就不要用杂色;使人衷心为自己所用,就要让他佩带合于礼度的装饰品。如今在年终发布命令,那是要让事情不能顺利进行;赐给他穿杂色衣服,那是要使他疏远;让他佩带缺口青铜环佩器,那是表示出丢弃太子的内心。现在是用衣服疏远他,用时令使他不能顺利进行;杂色,意味凉薄;冬天,意味肃杀;金,意味寒冷;玦,意味决绝,这怎么可以依靠呢?虽然要勉力而为,狄人难道可以消灭得一人不剩吗?”梁馀子养说:“领兵的人,在太庙里接受命令,在祭祀土神的地方接受祭肉,还应该有一定的服饰。现在得不到规定的服饰而得到杂色衣服,命令不怀好意可想而知。死了以后还要落个不孝的罪名,不如逃了吧!”罕夷说:“杂色的奇装异服不合规定,青铜环形佩器表示不再回来。这样,即使是回来还有什么用?国君已经有别的心思了。”先丹木说:“这样的衣服,狂人也不会去穿的。国君说:‘将敌人消灭光了再回来’,敌人难道可以消灭得一干二净吗?即使把敌人消灭干净了,还有内部谗言,不如离开这里。”狐突要走,羊舌大夫说:“不行。违背命令是不孝,抛弃责任是不忠。虽然已经感到了国君的心里冷酷,不孝不忠这样的邪恶是不可取的。您还是为此而死吧!”
Prince Shen Sheng led the army, and Duke Xiang of Jin asked him to wear two-colored clothes and a notched bronze ring. Hu Tu drives the chariot, and his ancestors are on the right side of the chariot. Liang Yuzi was raised by Han Yi to drive a chariot, with Xiandanmu as the right chariot. Doctor Sheeptongue serves as a lieutenant. The ancestors said: "The half who wears the king's clothes holds the secrets of the military. Success or failure all depends on this one time. You have to encourage yourself! There is no harm in giving out half of the clothes. The military power can keep you away from disasters. Being close to the king and away from disasters, there is nothing to worry about!" Hu Tu sighed and said: "The season is a symbol of things, and clothes are a symbol of status. Signs and ornaments are the flags of the heart. Therefore, if you value this matter, you should issue an order in spring and summer; if you give clothes, don't use mixed colors; if you want people to use them sincerely, let them wear decorations that are appropriate to the etiquette. Now, if you issue an order at the end of the year, it is to prevent things from going smoothly; That is to alienate him; to wear a notched bronze ring is to show the heart of abandoning the prince. Now it is to alienate him with clothes and use the season to prevent him from going smoothly; variegated color means coolness; winter means chill; gold means cold; jue means determination. How can we rely on this, even if we try our best? Can the Tao be wiped out until no one is left?" Liang Yuziyang said: "Those who lead the army receive orders in the Ancestral Temple, and they should wear certain clothes when sacrificing meat to the earth god. Now that they are not given the prescribed clothes, it is obvious that they will be charged with unfilial piety after their death. "Han Yi said: "The colorful and strange clothes are not in compliance with the regulations, and the bronze ring wears it to mean that you will not come back. So, what's the use of coming back? The king already had other thoughts. Xian Danmu said: "No madman would wear such clothes." The king said: 'Kill all the enemies and then come back.' Can the enemy be wiped out completely? Even if the enemy is completely eliminated, there are still internal slanders, so it is better to leave here. "Hu Tu was about to leave, but Doctor Yang Tongue said, "No. Disobeying orders is unfilial and abandoning responsibilities is disloyal. Although I have felt the cruelty of the king's heart, such evil as unfilial piety and disloyalty is not advisable. You might as well die for it! "
大子将战,狐突谏曰:“不可,昔辛伯谂周桓公云:‘内宠并后,外宠二政,嬖子配適,大都耦国,乱之本也。’周公弗従,故及于难。今乱本成矣,立可必乎?孝而安民,子其图之,与其危身以速罪也。”
When the eldest son was about to fight, Hu Tu admonished him and said: "No, Xin Bo once told Zhou Huan Gong: 'Internal favor of the queen, external favor of the two political affairs, the best match for the son, most of them will be coupled with the country, which is the root of chaos. ’ The Duke of Zhou was in trouble, so he was in trouble. Now that the chaos is over, is it necessary to establish it? To be filial and to bring peace to the people is to do this, and to endanger one's life is to speed up the crime. "
太子准备作战,狐突劝阻说:“不行。从前辛伯劝阻周桓公说:‘妾媵并同于王后,宠臣相等于正卿,庶子和嫡子同等,大城和国都相同,这就是祸乱的根本。’周桓公不听,所以遭到祸难。现在祸乱的根本已经形成,您还能肯定会立您为嗣君吗?您就考虑一下吧!与其危害自身而加快罪过的到来,何如尽孝道而安定百姓!”
The prince was about to fight, but Hu Tu dissuaded him and said, "No. In the past, Xin Bo dissuaded Duke Huan of Zhou, saying: 'Concubines and concubines are equal to the queen, favored ministers are equal to ministers, concubines and legitimate sons are equal, and the city and the country are the same. This is the root cause of chaos in Zhou Dynasty.' Duke Huan didn't listen, so he suffered disaster. Now that the root of the chaos has been established, can you still be sure to appoint you as your heir? Just think about it! How can you fulfill your filial piety and calm the people instead of harming yourself and hastening the coming of evil?"
成风闻成季之繇,乃事之,而属僖公焉,故成季立之。
When Cheng Feng heard about Cheng Ji's Yao, it was a matter of fact, and it belonged to Xi Gongyan, so Cheng Ji established it.
成风听到成季出生时占卜的卦辞,就和他结交,并且把僖 公嘱托给他,所以成季立僖公为国君。
When Cheng Feng heard the divination of Cheng Ji's birth, he befriended him and entrusted Duke Xi to him, so Cheng Ji made Duke Xi king.
僖之元年,齐桓公迁邢于夷仪。二年,封卫于楚丘。邢迁如归,卫国忘亡。
In the first year of Xi's reign, Duke Huan of Qi moved to Xing and Yiyi. In the second year, he was granted the title of guard in Chuqiu. Xing Qian feels like returning home, and Wei Guo forgets to die.
僖公元年,齐桓公把邢国迁到夷仪。二年,把卫国封在楚丘。邢国迁居,好像回到原来的国土;卫国重建,却忘记了亡国之痛。
In the first year of Xi, Duke Huan of Qi moved the state of Xing to Yiyi. In the second year, the state of Wei was sealed in Chuqiu. When the Xing Kingdom moved, it seemed as if they were returning to their original land; when the Wei Kingdom was rebuilt, they forgot the pain of their country's subjugation.
卫文公大布之衣,大帛之冠,务材训农,通商惠工,敬教劝学,授方任能。元年革车三十乘,季年乃三百乘。
Wen Gong of Wei wears a large cloth and a large silk crown, supplies materials and trains farmers, promotes trade and benefits workers, respects teaching and encourages learning, and teaches talents. In the first year, there were thirty leather chariots, and in the fourth year, there were three hundred chariots.
卫文公穿着粗布衣服,戴着粗帛帽子,努力生产,教导农耕,便利商贩,加惠各种手工业,重视教化,奖励求学,向臣下传授为官之道,任用有能力的人。头一年,战车只有三十辆,到末年,就有了三百辆。
Duke Wen of Wei wore coarse cloth clothes and a coarse silk hat. He worked hard on production, taught farming, facilitated traders, favored various handicrafts, valued education, rewarded students, taught officials the way to be officials, and appointed capable people. In the first year, there were only thirty chariots, but by the end of the year, there were three hundred.
