【经】
元年春王正月。齐师、宋师、曹伯次于聂北，救邢。夏六月，邢迁于夷仪。齐师、宋师、曹师城邢。秋七月戊辰，夫人姜氏薨于夷，齐人以归。楚人伐郑。八月，公会齐侯、宋公、郑伯、曹伯、邾人于柽（chēng）。九月，公败邾师于偃。冬十月壬午，公子友帅师败莒于郦。获莒拏(ná)。十有二月丁巳，夫人氏之丧至自齐。
The first month of the first year of Spring. The Qi division, the Song division, and Cao Bo followed Nie Bei to rescue Xing. In the sixth month of summer, Xing moved to Yiyi. The Qi division, the Song division, and the Cao division were in the city of Xing. On the Wuchen day of the seventh month of autumn, Mrs. Jiang passed away in Yi, and the people of Qi returned. The Chu people attacked Zheng. In the eighth month, the Duke of Song, Duke of Song, Bo of Zheng, Bo of Zheng, and the people of Zhu came to Chu (chēng). In the ninth month, the Duke defeated the Zhu army in Yan. In the tenth month of winter, at Renwu, the young master Youshuai was defeated by Ju Li. Get Juna(ná). On the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Dingsi, the wife's family was mourned.
【传】
【Biography】
元年春，不称即位，公出故也。公出复入，不书，讳之也。讳国恶，礼也。
In the spring of the first year of his reign, he ascended the throne because his father was away from home. When a businessman leaves and comes back, he does not write it down and keeps it taboo. To taboo the country's evils is to be polite.
元年春季，《春秋》没有记载即位，这是由于僖公出奔在外的缘故。僖公出奔而又回到国内，《春秋》不加记载，这是由于避讳。不记国家的坏事，这是合于礼的。
In the spring of the first year, there is no record of his accession to the throne in "Spring and Autumn". This is because Duke Xi was away from home. The Spring and Autumn Annals did not include any record of Duke Xi's departure and return to the country, which was due to taboos. It is appropriate not to remember the country's bad deeds.
诸侯救邢。邢人溃，出奔师。师遂逐狄人，具邢器用而迁之，师无私焉。
The princes rescued Xing. The people of Xing were defeated and fled to the army. The master then drove away the Di people and moved them with Xing utensils. The master was unselfish.
齐桓公、宋桓公、曹昭公率领军队驻扎在聂北，诸侯联军救援邢国。邢军已经溃散，逃到诸侯的军队里。军队便赶走了狄人，装载了邢国的器物财货而让邢军搬走，各国军队没有私自占有。
Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, and Duke Cao Zhao led their troops to station in Niebei, and the princes allied forces to rescue Xing. Xing's army had broken up and fled to the armies of the princes. The army then drove away the Di people and loaded up Xing's utensils and goods for Xing's army to move away. The armies of other countries did not take possession of them privately.
夏，邢迁夷仪，诸侯城之，救患也。凡侯伯救患分灾讨罪，礼也。
In the Xia Dynasty, Xing moved Yiyi to the city of the princes to rescue the troubled people. It is etiquette for a noble uncle to rescue people from disasters and punish them.
夏季，邢国把都城迁到夷仪，诸侯替它筑城，为的是救援患难。凡是诸侯领袖，救援患难、分担灾害、讨伐罪人，都是合于礼的。
In the summer, Xing State moved its capital to Yiyi, and the princes built a city for it to relieve people in trouble. It is appropriate for all princes and leaders to rescue people in trouble, share disasters, and attack criminals.
秋，楚人伐郑，郑即齐故也。盟于荦，谋救郑也。
In autumn, the Chu people attacked Zheng, and Zheng became the hometown of Qi. Allied with Nao to rescue Zheng Ye.
秋季，楚国人进攻郑国，这是由于郑国亲近齐国的缘故。鲁僖公和齐桓公、宋桓公、郑文公、邾子在荦地结盟，策划救援郑国。
In autumn, the people of Chu attacked Zheng because Zheng was close to Qi. Duke Xi of Lu formed an alliance with Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, Duke Wen of Zheng, and Zhu Zi in Naidi to plan the rescue of Zheng.
九月，公败邾师于偃，虚丘之戍将归者也。
In the ninth month, the Duke defeated the Zhu army at Yan, and the garrison at Xuqiu was about to return.
九月，僖公在偃地打败了邾国的军队，这支队伍是戍守在虚丘将要回国的军队。
In September, Duke Xi defeated the army of Zhu State in Yandi. This army was stationed in Xuqiu and was about to return home.
冬，莒人来求赂。公子友败诸郦，获莒子之弟拏。非卿也，嘉获之也。公赐季友汶阳之田及费。
In winter, Ju people came to ask for bribes. Young Master You defeated Zhu Li and was captured by Ju Zi's younger brother. If you are not a minister, you should be rewarded with honors. The public granted Jiyou land and fees in Wenyang.
冬季，莒国人来求取财货，公子友在郦地打败了他们，俘虏了莒子的弟弟挐。挐并不是卿，《春秋》这样记载，是为了称赞公子友俘获的功劳。僖公把汶阳的田地和费地赐给季友。
In winter, people from Ju came to ask for goods. Prince You defeated them in Li and captured Ju's younger brother Na. Na is not Qing. The Spring and Autumn Annals record this in order to praise the merits of the young master's capture. Duke Xi gave Ji You the fields and Fei land in Wenyang.
夫人氏之丧至自齐。君子以齐人杀哀姜也为已甚矣，女子，従人者也。
The mourning of Madam's family comes to Ziqi. It is enough for a gentleman to think that the people of Qi killed Ai Jiang, but a woman is a prostitute.
鲁庄公夫人姜氏的尸体从齐国运来。君子认为齐国人杀死哀姜是太过分了，妇女，本来应该听从丈夫的。
The body of Mrs. Jiang, the wife of Duke Zhuang of Lu, was brought from Qi. The gentleman thinks that the people of Qi went too far by killing Ai Jiang. Women should obey their husbands.
