僖公(元年~三十三年) 僖公三年(前657年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    三年春王正月,不雨。夏四月不雨。徐人取舒。六月雨。秋,齐侯、宋公、江人、黄人会于阳谷。冬,公子友如齐涖盟。楚人伐郑。
In the first month of spring in the third year, there is no rain. There is no rain in summer and April. Xu people take comfort. June rain. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Jiang people, and the Huang people gathered in Yanggu. In winter, the young master and his friends gather together to form an alliance. The Chu people attacked Zheng.

    【传】
【Biography】

    三年春,不雨。夏六月,雨。自十月不雨至于五月,不曰旱,不为灾也。
Three years in the spring, there was no rain. Summer, June, rain. If there is no rain from October to May, it is not called a drought, nor is it a disaster.

    三年春季,不下雨,到六月才下雨。从去年十月不下雨一直到五月,《春秋》没有记载说旱,因为没有造成灾害。
There was no rain in the spring of three years, and it did not rain until June. From October last year when it didn't rain until May, there was no record of drought in the Spring and Autumn Annals because it caused no disasters.

    秋,会于阳谷,谋伐楚也。
In autumn, they will meet in Yanggu to plan an attack on Chu.

    秋季,齐桓公、宋桓公、江人、黄人在阳穀会见,这是由于预谋进攻楚国。
In the autumn, Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, Jiang people, and Huang people met in Yanggu for a premeditated attack on Chu.

    齐侯为阳谷之会,来寻盟。冬,公子友如齐涖盟。
The Marquis of Qi came to seek alliance with Yanggu. In winter, the young master and his friends gather together to form an alliance.

    齐桓公为了阳穀的盟会而来重温旧好。冬季,公子友到齐国参加盟会。
Duke Huan of Qi came to renew old friendship for the alliance meeting in Yanggu. In winter, the young master's friends went to Qi State to participate in the alliance meeting.

    楚人伐郑,郑伯欲成。孔叔不可,曰:“齐方勤我,弃德不祥。”
The Chu people attacked Zheng, and Zheng Bo wanted to succeed. Uncle Kong couldn't do it and said: "Qi Fang works hard for me, but it is unlucky to abandon virtue."

    楚军进攻郑国,郑文公想求和。孔叔不同意,说:“齐国正为我国忙着,丢弃他们的恩德而向楚国讲和,不会有好结果。”
The Chu army attacked the state of Zheng, and Duke Wen of Zheng wanted to sue for peace. Uncle Kong disagreed and said: "Qi is busy working for our country, so throwing away their kindness and making peace with Chu will not bring good results."

    齐侯与蔡姬乘舟于囿,荡公。公惧,变色。禁之,不可。公怒,归之,未绝之也。蔡人嫁之。
The Marquis of Qi and Cai Ji took a boat to the 囿 to seduce the Duke. Public fear, change of color. Forbidden, no. The anger of the public is returned, and it is not extinguished. Cai married him.

    齐桓公和蔡姬在园子里坐船游览,蔡姬故意摇动游船,使齐桓公摇来晃去。齐桓公害怕,脸色都变了,叫她别摇,蔡姬不听。齐桓公很生气,把她送回蔡国,但并不是断绝婚姻关系。蔡国人却把蔡姬改嫁了。

Duke Huan of Qi and Lady Cai were taking a boat trip in the garden. Lady Cai deliberately rocked the boat to make Duke Huan of Qi rock back and forth. Duke Huan of Qi was frightened and his face changed. He told her not to shake, but Cai Ji didn't listen. Duke Huan of Qi was very angry and sent her back to Cai State, but he did not break off the marriage. Cai Guoren remarried Cai Ji.

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