【经】
四年春王正月，公会齐侯、宋公、陈侯、卫侯、郑伯，许男、曹伯侵蔡。蔡溃，遂伐楚，次于陉。夏，许男新臣卒。楚屈完来盟于师，盟于召陵。齐人执陈辕涛涂。秋，及江人、黄人伐陈。八月，公至自伐楚。葬许穆公。冬十有二月，公孙兹帅师会齐人、宋人、卫人、郑人、许人、曹人侵陈。
In the spring of the fourth year of the lunar month, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Qi, the Marquis of Chen, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan, and Cao Bo invaded Cai. Cai was defeated, so he attacked Chu and was second to Xing. In the summer, Xu Nanxinchen died. After Chu Qu came to make an alliance with the army, they allied with Zhaoling. The people of Qi were in charge of Chen Yuantao's painting. In autumn, the Jiang people and the Huang people attacked Chen. In the eighth month, the Duke came to attack Chu. Buried Xu Mugong. In the second month of the tenth month of winter, Gongsun Zi's commander gathered the Qi, Song, Wei, Zheng, Xu, and Cao people to invade Chen.
【传】
【Biography】
四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。蔡溃。遂伐楚。楚子使与师言曰：“君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。不虞君之涉吾地也，何故？”管仲对曰：“昔召康公命我先君大公曰：‘五侯九伯，女实征之，以夹辅周室。’赐我先君履，东至于海，西至于河，南至于穆陵，北至于无棣。尔贡包茅不入，王祭不共，无以缩酒，寡人是征。昭王南征而不复，寡人是问。”对曰：“贡之不入，寡君之罪也，敢不共给。昭王之不复，君其问诸水滨。”师进，次于陉。
In the spring of the fourth year, the Marquis of Qi invaded Cai with the troops of the princes. Cai collapsed. Then he attacked Chu. Chu Zi sent an envoy to his teacher and said: "You are in the North Sea, and I am in the South Sea, but the wind, horse, and oxen are out of touch. I don't want you to interfere with our land. Why?" Guan Zhong said to him: "In the past, I summoned Duke Kang to order my ancestor, the Grand Duke, and said: 'Five princes and nine uncles, women are actually conquering them, to assist the Zhou Dynasty.' Give me the shoes of your ancestor, and they will reach the sea in the east and the sea in the west." From the river, it reaches Mu Ling in the south and Wudi in the north. If the tribute is not paid, there is no way to reduce the wine. The king of Zhao does not return, and the king says: "It is the fault of the king that he does not return."
四年春季，齐桓公率领鲁僖公、宋桓公、陈宣公、卫文公、郑文公、许穆公、曹昭公各诸侯的联军入侵蔡国。蔡军溃败，齐桓公就接着进攻楚国。楚成王派遣使者来到军中，说：“君王住在北方，我住在南方，即使是牛马发情狂奔彼此也不会相关。没有想到君王竟不顾路远来到我国的土地上，这是什么缘故？”管仲回答说：“以前召康公命令我们的先君太公说：‘五侯九伯，你都可以征伐他们，以便辅助王室。’赐给我们的先君征伐的范围，东边到大海，西边到黄河，南边到穆陵，北边到无棣。你不进贡王室的包茅，使天子的祭祀缺乏应有的物资，不能漉酒请神，我为此而来问罪。昭王南征到楚国而没有回去，我为此而来责问。”使者回答说：“贡品没有送来，这确是我君的罪过，今后岂敢不供给？至于昭王没有回去，君王还是问水边上的人吧！”诸侯的军队前进，驻扎在陉地。
In the spring of the fourth year, Duke Huan of Qi led the coalition forces of Lu Xi Gong, Song Huan Gong, Chen Xuangong, Wei Wengong, Zheng Wengong, Xu Mugong, and Cao Zhaogong to invade the state of Cai. Cai's army was defeated, and Duke Huan of Qi then attacked Chu. King Chu Cheng sent an envoy to the army and said: "The king lives in the north and I live in the south. Even if the cattle and horses are in heat, they will not be related to each other. I never thought that the king would come to our land regardless of the distance. What is the reason?" Guan Zhong replied: "In the past, Duke Kang ordered our ancestor Taigong to say: 'You can conquer the five princes and nine uncles in order to assist the royal family.' The scope of the expedition given to our ancestors ranged from the sea to the east and to the Yellow River in the west. The river goes to Muling in the south and Wudi in the north. You did not pay tribute to the royal family Baomao, so that the emperor's sacrifices lacked the necessary supplies and could not pour wine to worship the gods. For this reason, I came to punish King Zhao for going south to the Chu Kingdom and not returning. Asked. "The envoy replied: "The tribute has not been sent. This is indeed my king's fault. How dare you not provide it in the future? As for King Zhao not returning, you should ask the people on the waterside!" The troops of the princes advanced and were stationed in Xingdi.
夏，楚子使屈完如师。师退，次于召陵。
In the summer, Chuzi made Qu Wanru his master. The division retreated and was second to Zhaoling.
夏季，楚成王派遣屈完带兵到诸侯军驻地。诸侯军队撤退，驻扎在召陵。
In summer, King Chu Cheng sent Qu Wan to lead troops to the garrison of the princes. The troops of the princes retreated and were stationed in Zhaoling.
齐侯陈诸侯之师，与屈完乘而观之。齐侯曰：“岂不谷是为？先君之好是继。与不谷同好，如何？”对曰：“君惠徼(jiǎo，求)福于敝邑之社稷，辱收寡君，寡君之愿也。”齐侯曰：“以此众战，谁能御之？以此攻城，何城不克？”对曰：“君若以德绥诸侯，谁敢不服？君若以力，楚国方城以为城，汉水以为池，虽众，无所用之。”
The princes of Qi and the masters of the princes of Chen came to watch with Qu Wan. The Marquis of Qi said, "Isn't it right to not have a valley? The good thing of the previous emperor is to inherit it. How about sharing the same good with the not to have a valley?" He said to him: "The king is willing to benefit the country of our city. It is the wish of the few kings to humiliate and accept them." The Marquis of Qi said: "Who can control it with this mass of troops? How can any city be conquered with this attack?" He said to him: "If you use virtue to sway the princes, who dares to disobey? If you use strength, the square city of Chu can be used as a city, and the Han River can be used as a pool. Although there are many people, they are of no use."
齐桓公把所率领的军队列成战阵，和屈完坐一辆战车检阅队伍。齐桓公说：“我们出兵，难道是为了我一个人吗？为的是继续先君建立的友好关系。我们两国共同友好怎么样？”屈完回答说：“君王惠临敝国求福，承蒙君王安抚我君，这正是我君的愿望！”齐桓公说：“用这样的军队来作战，谁能够抵御他们？用这样的军队来攻城，哪个城不被攻破？”屈完回答说：“君王如果用德行安抚诸侯，谁敢不服？君王如果用武力，楚国有方城山作为城墙，汉水作为护城河，君王的军队即使很多，也没有什么用处。”
Duke Huan of Qi arranged the troops he led into a battle formation, and he and Qu Wan sat in a chariot to review the troops. Duke Huan of Qi said, "Are we sending troops just for me? To continue the friendly relations established by our ancestors. How about mutual friendship between our two countries?" Qu Wan replied, "Your Majesty has come to our country to seek blessings, and I am grateful to you to appease me. This is exactly what I wish you to do!" Duke Huan of Qi said, "Use such an army to do this." Who can resist them? With such an army, which city will not be conquered?" Qu Wan replied: "If the king uses virtue to appease the princes, who dares to disobey? If the king uses force, the Fangcheng Mountain as the city wall and the Han River as the moat will be of no use."
屈完及诸侯盟。
Qu Wan and the alliance of princes.
屈完与各诸侯订立了盟约。
Qu Wan made covenants with various princes.
陈辕涛涂谓郑申侯曰：“师出于陈、郑之间，国必甚病。若出于东方，观兵于东夷，循海而归，其可也。”申侯曰：“善。”涛涂以告，齐侯许之。申侯见，曰：“师老矣，若出于东方而遇敌，惧不可用也。若出于陈、郑之间，共其资粮悱屦，其可也。”齐侯说，与之虎牢。执辕涛涂。
Chen Yuantao Tu said to Zheng Shenhou: "If the army comes out between Chen and Zheng, the country will be very ill. If you come from the east, watch the troops in Dongyi, and return along the sea, that's fine." Shenhou said: "Good." Tao Tu informed him, and Qihou agreed. When Marquis Shen saw it, he said, "Master, if you come from the east and encounter an enemy, you are afraid of not being able to use it. If you come between Chen and Zheng, and their resources are poor, you can do it." Marquis of Qi said, and he was locked up with him. Executive Yuan Tao Tu.
陈国的辕涛涂对郑国的申侯说：“军队取道陈国和郑国之间，两国供应必然发生困难。如果向东走，向东夷炫耀武力，沿着海道回国，这就很好了。”申侯说：“好。”辕涛涂就把这个意见告诉齐桓公，齐桓公同意了。申侯进见齐桓公说：“军队在外头久了，如果往东走而遇到敌人，恐怕是不能打硬仗了。如果取道陈国和郑国之间，由两国供给军队的粮食、军鞋，这就可以了。”齐桓公很高兴，将虎牢赏给他，而把辕涛涂抓了起来。
Yuan Taotu of Chen State said to Shenhou of Zheng State: "If the army passes between Chen State and Zheng State, there will inevitably be difficulties in the supply of the two countries. If you go eastward, show off your force to Dongyi, and return to the country along the sea route, it will be very good." Shenhou said: "Okay." Yuantaotu told Duke Huan of Qi about this opinion, and Duke Huan of Qi agreed. Shen Hou came to see Qi Huangong and said: "The army has been out for a long time. If we go east and encounter the enemy, I am afraid we will not be able to fight a tough battle. If we go between Chen and Zheng, the two countries will provide the army with food and military shoes. That will be fine." Qi Huangong was very happy and rewarded him with Hulao, and captured Yuan Taotu.
秋，伐陈，讨不忠也。
In autumn, cutting down Chen is a sign of disloyalty.
秋季，齐国和江国、黄国进攻陈国，这是为了讨伐陈国对齐国的不忠。
In autumn, Qi State, Jiang State, and Huang State attacked Chen State in order to punish Chen State for being disloyal to Qi State.
许穆公卒于师，葬之以侯，礼也。凡诸侯薨于朝会，加一等；死王事，加二等。于是有以衮敛。
When Duke Mu of Xu died in the army, he was buried with a marquis, which was a courtesy. If a prince dies at the court meeting, he will be given a first rank; if he dies in a king's official affairs, he will be given a second rank. So there was Yigun Lian.
许穆公死在军中，用安葬侯的制度安葬他，这是合于礼的。凡是诸侯在朝会时死去，葬礼加一等；为天子作战而死的，加二等。在这种情况下才可以用天子的礼服入殓。
Duke Mu of Xu died in the army, and it was proper to bury him in the same manner as a marquis. If a prince dies during a court meeting, his funeral will be given an additional first class; if he dies fighting for the emperor, his funeral will be given a second class. Only in this case can the emperor's ceremonial clothes be used for burial.
冬，叔孙戴伯帅师，会诸侯之师侵陈。陈成，归辕涛涂。
In the winter, my uncle and grandson Dai Bo commanded his troops and gathered troops from the princes to invade Chen. Chen Cheng returned to Yuan Taotu.
冬季，叔孙戴伯带兵会合诸侯的军队侵犯陈国。陈国求和，便把辕涛涂放回去了。
In the winter, Uncle Sun Daibo led troops to join the armies of the princes to invade Chen State. Chen Guo asked for peace and sent Yuan Tao Tu back.
初，晋献公欲以骊姬为夫人，卜之，不吉；筮之，吉。公曰：“従筮。”卜人曰：“筮短龟长，不如従长。且其繇(zhòu，古同“籀”，占卜的文辞)曰：‘专之渝，攘公之羭(yú)。一薰一莸(yóu)，十年尚犹有臭。’必不可。”弗听，立之。生奚齐，其娣生卓子。
At the beginning, Duke Xian of the Jin Dynasty wanted to take Li Ji as his wife. Divination for her was unlucky; The duke said: "従筮." The divination person said: "The 筮 is short and the tortoise is long, so it is not as good as the long 煓. Moreover, zhòu (zhòu, the same as "籀" in ancient times, a divination word) said: "Specialize in Chongqing and fight against the Duke's 筭 (yú). One fumigation and one yóu will still smell bad in ten years.' It must not be done." He listened and stood up. Xi Qi was born, and his concubine was Zhuo Zi.
当初，晋献公想立骊姬做夫人，用龟来占卜，不吉利；用草占卜，吉利。献公说：“听从蓍草所占卜的结果。”占卜的人说：“蓍草之数短而龟象却长，不如按照龟卜。而且它的繇辞说：‘专宠会使人心生不良，将要偷走您的公羊。香草和臭草放在一起，十年以后还会有臭气。’一定不可以。”晋献公不听，立了骊姬。骊姬生了奚齐，她的妹妹生了卓子。
At the beginning, Duke Xian of Jin wanted to make Li Ji his wife. He used a turtle to divine fortune, which was unlucky, and a grass fortune teller, which was auspicious. Duke Xian said: "Listen to the divination result of the yarrow." The fortune teller said: "The number of yarrow is short but the tortoise and elephant are long. It is better to follow the divination according to the tortoise. And its divination said: 'Special favor will make people's hearts bad, and they will steal your ram. If fragrant grass and stink grass are put together, there will still be a bad smell ten years later.' It must not be allowed." Duke Xiang of Jin did not listen and appointed Li Ji. Li Ji gave birth to Xi Qi, and her sister gave birth to Zhuo Zi.
及将立奚齐，既与中大夫成谋，姬谓大子曰：“君梦齐姜，必速祭之。”大子祭于曲沃，归胙于公。公田，姬置诸宫六日。公至，毒而献之。公祭之地，地坟。与犬，犬毙。与小臣，小臣亦毙。姬泣曰：“贼由大子。”大子奔新城。公杀其傅杜原款。
When the general established Xi Qi, he conspired with the middle-ranking official. Ji said to the eldest son: "You dream of Qi Jiang, so you must sacrifice him quickly." The eldest son offered sacrifices to Quwo and returned to the public. In Gongtian, Ji set up various palaces for six days. When the public arrives, he offers poison. The place of public sacrifice, the tomb. With dogs, dogs die. With the little minister, the little minister also died. Ji Qi said: "The thief comes from the eldest son." The eldest son ran to the new city. The original form of killing his Fu Du.
等到打算立奚齐做太子，骊姬已经和中大夫定了计谋。骊姬对太子说：“国君梦见你母亲齐姜，你一定要赶快祭祀她。”太子到曲沃祭祀，把祭酒祭肉带回来给献公吃。献公刚好出外打猎，骊姬把酒肉放在宫里过了六天。献公回来，骊姬在酒肉里下毒药而献上去。献公以酒祭地，地土突起像坟堆。把肉给狗吃，狗就死掉；给宦官吃，宦官也死了。骊姬哭着说：“阴谋来自太子那里。”太子逃亡到新城，献公杀了他的保傅杜原款。
When it came time to make Xi Qi the crown prince, Li Ji had already made a plan with Dr. Zhong. Li Ji said to the prince: "The king dreamed of your mother Qi Jiang, you must sacrifice her as soon as possible." The prince went to Quwo to offer sacrifices and brought the wine and meat back to Xian Gong. Duke Xian happened to be out hunting, so Li Ji kept the wine and meat in the palace for six days. When Duke Xian came back, Li Ji poisoned the wine and meat and presented it to him. The Duke offered wine as a sacrifice to the earth, and the earth protruded like a tomb. If the meat is given to a dog, the dog will die; if the meat is given to the eunuch, the eunuch will also die. Li Ji cried and said: "The conspiracy comes from the prince." The prince fled to the new city, and Xian Gong killed his protector Du Yuanqian.
或谓大子：“子辞，君必辩焉。”大子曰：“君非姬氏，居不安，食不饱。我辞，姬必有罪。君老矣，吾又不乐。”曰：“子其行乎！”大子曰：“君实不察其罪，被此名也以出，人谁纳我？”
Or it is said that the eldest son said: "You are not Ji's family. You are uneasy and have not enough food. If I resign, Ji must be guilty. You are old and I am not happy." He said: "What is your behavior?" The eldest son said: "You are not aware of your crime, and I will be punished by this name. Who will accept me?"
有人对太子说：“您如果声辩，国君是必定能弄清楚的。”太子说：“国君没有骊姬，居不安，食不饱。我如果声辩，骊姬必定有罪。国君年纪老了，骊姬有罪会使国君不高兴，我也会忧郁不乐的。”说：“那么您逃走吧！”太子说：“国君还没有查清我的罪过，带着这个名义出去，别人谁会接纳我？”
Someone said to the prince: "If you plead your case, the king will definitely find out." The prince said: "The king has no Li Ji, and he will not be able to live well and not have enough to eat. If I plead my case, Li Ji will definitely be guilty. The king is old, and Li Ji's guilt will make the king unhappy, and I will also be depressed." He said, "Then you run away!" The prince said, "The king has not found out my crime, so if I go out in this name, who will accept me?"
十二月戊申，缢于新城。姬遂谮二公子曰：“皆知之。”重耳奔蒲。夷吾奔屈。
In December, Wushen was hanged in Xincheng. Ji Sui scolded the two young masters and said, "Everyone knows it." Chong'er ran to Pu. Yiwu Benqu.
十二月二十七日，太子吊死在新城。骊姬就诬陷两位公子说：“太子的阴谋他们都参预了。”于是重耳逃亡到蒲城，夷吾逃亡到屈地。
On December 27, the prince hanged himself in Xincheng. Li Ji framed the two young masters and said, "They were all involved in the prince's conspiracy." So Chong'er fled to Pucheng, and Yiwu fled to Qudi.
