【经】
八年春王正月，公会王人、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、许男、曹伯、陈世子款盟于洮。郑伯乞盟。夏，狄伐晋。秋七月，禘于大庙，用致夫人。冬十有二月丁未，天王崩。
In the first month of the spring of the eighth year, the king of Guild, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Xu Nan, Cao Bo, and Chen Shizi made an alliance in Tao. Zheng Bo begged for alliance. In the summer, Di defeated Jin. In the seventh month of autumn, I went to the big temple to pay tribute to my wife. At the end of the second month of the tenth month of winter, the King of Heaven died.
【传】
【Biography】
八年春，盟于洮，谋王室也。郑伯乞盟，请服也。襄王定位而后发丧。
In the spring of the eighth year, they allied with Tao to seek the royal family. Uncle Zheng begs for an alliance, please submit. King Xiang positioned himself and then mourned.
八年春季，鲁僖公和周王室的使者、齐桓公、宋桓公、卫文公、许僖公、曹共公、郑世子款在洮地会盟，商谈安定王室。郑文公请求参加盟会，表示顺服。襄王的君位安定后，才举行丧礼。
In the spring of the eighth year, Duke Xi of Lu and the envoys of the Zhou royal family, Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, Duke Wen of Wei, Duke Xu Xi, Duke Cao, and Shizi Qian of Zheng met in Tao to discuss the stability of the royal family. Zheng Wengong requested to participate in the alliance meeting and expressed his submission. The funeral was held only after King Xiang's throne was settled.
晋里克帅师，梁由靡御。虢射为右，以败狄于采桑。梁由靡曰：“狄无耻，従之必大克。”里克曰：“拒之而已，无速众狄。”虢射曰：“期年，狄必至，示之弱矣。”
Jin Li was the commander, and Liang Youmi was in charge. Guo She was on the right and defeated Di in picking mulberry trees. Liang Youmi said: "Di is shameless, and he will be defeated if he tries to do it." Rick said: "I just refuse him, and I will not speed up the attack on Di." Guo She said: "In the next few years, Di will definitely come, which shows that he is weak."
晋国的里克率领军队，梁由靡驾御战车，虢射作为车右，在采桑打败了狄人。梁由靡说：“狄人不以逃走为耻，如果追击，必然大胜。”里克说：“吓唬一下就行了，不要因为追击招来更多的狄人。”虢射说：“只要一年，狄人必然再来，不去追击，就是向他们示弱了。”
Li Ke of Jin State led the army, Liang Youmi drove the chariot, and Guo She was on the right side of the chariot. They defeated the Di people in Caisang. Liang Youmi said: "The Di people are not ashamed to run away. If we pursue them, we will definitely win." Rick said: "It's enough to scare them. Don't attract more Di people because of the pursuit." Guo She said: "In just one year, the Di people will definitely come again. If we don't pursue them, we will show weakness to them."
夏，狄伐晋，报采桑之役也。复期月。
In the Xia Dynasty, Di attacked Jin and reported on the battle of mulberry picking. Resumption month.
夏季，狄人进攻晋国，这是为了报复采桑这一战役，应验了，虢射所说一年的预言。
In the summer, the Di people attacked the Jin State in retaliation for the mulberry picking campaign, which fulfilled the prophecy made by Guo She for one year.
秋，禘而致哀姜焉，非礼也。凡夫人不薨于寝，不殡于庙，不赴于同，不祔于姑，则弗致也。
In autumn, it is not polite to mourn Jiang Yan because of the disease. If an ordinary lady does not die in bed, is not buried in a temple, does not go to the same house, and does not live with her aunt, then she is not worthy of her death.
秋季，举行宗庙合祭，把哀姜的神主放在太庙里，这是不合于礼的。凡是夫人，如果不死在正房里，不在祖庙里停棺，不向同盟国家发讣告，不陪祀祖姑，就不能把神主放进太庙里去。
In the autumn, the ancestral temple joint ceremony is held, and the god of Ai Jiang is placed in the ancestral temple. This is not in line with etiquette. If a lady does not die in the main room, her coffin is not laid in the ancestral temple, she does not send an obituary notice to the allied countries, and she does not accompany her aunt to worship her, then she cannot put the god in the ancestral temple.
冬，王人来告丧，难故也，是以缓。
In winter, the king came to pay his respects. It was difficult, so he took it easy.
冬季，周王室的使者来鲁国讣告丧事，由于发生祸难，所以讣告迟了。
In winter, envoys from the Zhou royal family came to the state of Lu to announce the funeral. Due to the disaster, the obituary announcement was late.
宋公疾，大子兹父固请曰：“目夷长，且仁，君其立之。”公命子鱼，子鱼辞，曰：“能以国让，仁孰大焉？臣不及也，且又不顺。”遂走而退。
When the Duke of the Song Dynasty was ill, the eldest son asked his father for help and said: "The barbarians have long eyes and benevolent, so the king should establish him." The duke ordered Ziyu, and Ziyu said, "Who can be more benevolent if he can give way to the country? I am not as good as the minister, and he is not obedient." Then he left and retreated.
宋桓公得了重病，太子兹父再三请求说：“目夷年长而且仁爱，君王应该立他为国君。”宋桓公就下令要目夷继位。目夷推谢说：“能够把国家辞让给别人，还有比这更大的仁爱吗？下臣不如他！而且又不符合立君的顺序。”于是就退了出去。
Duke Huan of Song Dynasty was seriously ill, and the prince's father repeatedly requested: "Mu Yi is old and kind, so the king should make him the king." Duke Huan of Song Dynasty ordered Mu Yi to succeed him. Muyi declined and said, "Is there any greater benevolence than surrendering the country to others? The ministers are not as good as him! And it is not in line with the order of establishing a king." So he withdrew.
