【经】
七年春，齐人伐郑。夏，小邾子来朝。郑杀其大夫申侯。秋七月，公会齐侯、宋公、陈世子款、郑世子华盟于宁母。曹伯班卒。公子友如齐。冬葬曹昭公。
In the spring of the seventh year, the Qi people attacked Zheng. In the summer, Xiao Zhuzi came to court. Zheng killed his official, Shenhou. In the seventh month of autumn, the Marquis of Qi, Duke of Song, Chen Shizi, and Zheng Shizi all made an alliance with Ning Mu. Cao Bo's squadron. The young master is like a friend. Buried Cao Zhaogong in winter.
【传】
【Biography】
七年春，齐人伐郑。孔叔言于郑伯曰：“谚有之曰：‘心则不竞，何惮于病。’既不能强，又不能弱，所以毙也。国危矣，请下齐以救国。”公曰：“吾知其所由来矣。姑少待我。”对曰：“朝不及夕，何以待君？”
In the spring of the seventh year, the Qi people attacked Zheng. Kong Shuyan said to Zheng Bo: "There is a proverb: 'If the heart is not competitive, why worry about illness.' You can neither be strong nor weak, so you die. The country is in danger, please come to Qi to save the country." The duke said: "I know the origin of this. Treat me young." He said to him: "If the morning is not as good as the evening, why should I treat you?"
七年春季，齐国人进攻郑国。孔叔对郑文公说：“俗语有这样的话：‘心志假若不坚强，怎么能又怕屈辱？’既然不能强硬，又不能软弱，因此只有死路一条。国家危险了，请您向齐国屈服以挽救国家。”郑文公说：“我知道他们是为什么来的了，姑且稍稍等我一下。”孔叔回答说：“情况危急，早晨到不了晚上，怎么等待君王呢？”
In the spring of the seventh year, the people of Qi attacked Zheng. Uncle Kong said to Zheng Wengong: "There is a saying: 'If you are not strong-minded, how can you be afraid of humiliation?' Since you can't be strong or weak, there is only one way to die. The country is in danger, please surrender to Qi to save the country." Zheng Wengong said: "I know why they are here, please wait for me for a moment." Uncle Kong replied: "The situation is critical, and we can't wait until night in the morning. How can we wait for the king?"
夏，郑杀申侯以说于齐，且用陈辕涛涂之谮也。
In the Xia Dynasty, Zheng killed Shenhou to express his dissatisfaction with Qi, and used Chen Yuantao to express his dissatisfaction.
夏季，郑文公杀死申侯以讨好齐国，同时也是由于陈国辕涛涂的诬陷。
In summer, Duke Wen of Zheng killed Marquis Shen to please Qi State, but also because of Chen Guoyuan Taotu's frame-up.
初，申侯，申出也，有宠于楚文王。文王将死，与之璧，使行，曰，“唯我知女，女专利而不厌，予取予求，不女疵瑕也。后之人将求多于女，女必不免。我死，女必速行。无适小国，将不女容焉。”既葬，出奔郑，又有宠于厉公。子文闻其死也，曰：“古人有言曰‘知臣莫若君。’弗可改也已。”
At the beginning, he was the Marquis of Shen, and he was favored by King Wen of Chu. When King Wen was about to die, he gave the bib to the emperor and said, "I am the only one who knows women. Women have the privilege of not getting tired of it. I will take what I ask for, and there will be no flaws in women. The people who come after me will ask for more than women, and women will inevitably. When I die, my daughter will go quickly. In a small country that is not suitable, there will be no room for women." After being buried, he ran away to Zheng, and he was favored by Duke Li. When Ziwen heard about his death, he said: "The ancients had a saying: 'Knowing your ministers is not as good as your king.' It cannot be changed."
当初，因为申侯是申氏所生，受到楚文王的宠信。文王将要死的时候，把璧玉给他，让他走，说：“只有我了解你，你垄断财货而永不满足，从我这里取，从我这里求，我不加罪于你。后来的人将会向你索取大量财货，你必然不免于罪。我死，你一定要赶快走，不要到小国去，他们不会容纳你的。”安葬楚文王后，申侯逃到郑国，又受到厉公的宠信。子文听到他的死讯，说：“古人有这样的话说：‘了解臣子没有像国君那样清楚的。’这句话是不能改变的啊！”
At first, because Shen Hou was born to the Shen family, he was favored by King Wen of Chu. When King Wen was about to die, he gave him the jade and let him go, saying: "Only I understand you. You have a monopoly on goods and are never satisfied. Take from me, ask from me, and I will not blame you. People in the future will ask for a lot of goods from you, and you will not be exempted from the sin. When I die, you must leave quickly and don't go to a small country. They will not tolerate you." After Queen Wen of Chu was buried, Marquis Shen fled to Zheng and was favored by Duke Li. When Ziwen heard the news of his death, he said: "The ancients had this saying: 'No minister understands a minister as clearly as a king.' This sentence cannot be changed!"
秋，盟于宁母，谋郑故也。
In autumn, he made an alliance with Ning's mother and planned to make plans for Zheng Guye.
秋季，鲁僖公和齐桓公、宋桓公、陈国的世子款、郑国的世子华在宁母结盟，策划进攻郑国。
In the autumn, Duke Xi of Lu formed an alliance with Duke Huan of Qi, Duke Huan of Song, the eldest son of Chen, and the eldest son of Zheng in Ningmu, and planned to attack Zheng.
管仲言于齐侯曰：“臣闻之，招携以礼，怀远以德，德礼不易，无人不怀。”齐侯修礼于诸侯，诸侯官受方物。
Guan Zhong said to the Marquis of Qi: "When the ministers hear this, they should be greeted with courtesy, and they should be virtuous if they are far away. Virtue and courtesy are not easy to come by, and no one will not cherish them."
管仲对齐桓公说：“臣听说：招抚有二心的国家，用礼；怀念疏远的国家，用德。凡事不违背德和礼，没有人不归附的。”齐桓公就以礼对待诸侯，诸侯的官员接受了齐国赏的土特产。
Guan Zhong said to Qi Huan Gong: "I have heard: To appease a country that has two minds, use etiquette; to miss a country that is alienated, use virtue. If everything does not violate virtue and etiquette, there will be no one who will not join." Qi Huan Gong treated the princes with etiquette, and the officials of the princes accepted the local specialties rewarded by Qi State.
郑伯使大子华听命于会，言于齐侯曰：“泄氏、孔氏、子人氏三族，实违君命。若君去之以为成。我以郑为内臣，君亦无所不利焉。”齐侯将许之。管仲曰：“君以礼与信属诸侯，而以奸终之，无乃不可乎？子父不奸之谓礼，守命共时之谓信。违此二者，奸莫大焉。”公曰：“诸侯有讨于郑，未捷。今苟有衅。従之，不亦可乎？”对曰：“君若绥之以德，加之以训辞，而帅诸侯以讨郑，郑将覆亡之不暇，岂敢不惧？若总其罪人以临之，郑有辞矣，何惧？且夫合诸侯以崇德也，会而列奸，何以示后嗣？夫诸侯之会，其德刑礼义，无国不记。记奸之位，君盟替矣。作而不记，非盛德也。君其勿许，郑必受盟。夫子华既为大子而求介于大国，以弱其国，亦必不免。郑有叔詹、堵叔、师叔三良为政，未可间也。”齐侯辞焉。子华由是得罪于郑。
Zheng Bo sent his eldest son Hua to the meeting and said to the Marquis of Qi: "The three clans of Xie, Kong, and Ziren are actually against the king's orders. If you leave, I will think that it will be successful. I regard Zheng as an internal minister, and there will be no disadvantage for you." The Marquis of Qi promised it. Guan Zhong said: "The ruler belongs to the princes with courtesy and trust, but ends up committing adultery. Isn't it wrong? Sons and fathers who do not commit adultery are called propriety, and keeping orders at the same time is called trust. If you violate these two, there is no greater treachery." The duke said: "The princes have to challenge Zheng. , It's not successful. Isn't it okay to be provocative now?" He said to him: "If the king shows his virtue and punishes Zheng, how can he not be afraid of his enemies? , Zheng You have resigned, why should you be afraid? If you join the feudal lords and commit adultery, how can you show it to your heirs? It is also a sign of great virtue. If you don't allow it, Zheng will definitely accept the alliance. Since Master Hua is the eldest son and seeks to weaken the country, it will be inevitable for Zheng to have three good uncles, namely Uncle Zhan, Uncle Du and Uncle Shi. "The Marquis of Qi resigned. Zihua offended Zheng.
郑文公派遣太子华接受会议的命令，对齐桓公说：“泄氏、孔氏、子人氏三族，违背您的命令。您如果除掉他们而和敝国讲和，我国作为您的内臣，这对您也没有什么不利。”齐桓公准备答应他。管仲说：“君王用礼和信会合诸侯，而用邪恶来结束，未免不行吧。儿子和父亲不相违背叫做礼，见机行事完成君命叫做信。违背这两点，没有比这再大的邪恶了。”齐桓公说：“诸侯进攻郑国，没有得胜；现在幸而有机可乘，利用这点，不也行吗？”管仲回答说：“君王如果用德来安抚，加上教训，他们不接受，然后率领诸侯讨伐郑国；郑国挽救危亡还来不及，哪敢不害怕？如果领着他的罪人以兵进攻郑国，郑国就有理了，还害怕什么？而且会合诸侯，这是为了尊崇德行。会合而让奸邪之人列于国君，怎么能向后代交代？诸侯的会见，他们的德行、刑罚、礼仪、道义，没有一个国家不加以记载。如果记载了让邪恶的人居于君位，君王的盟约就要废弃了。事情做了而不能见于记载，这就不是崇高的道德。君王还是同意为好！郑国一定会接受盟约的。子华既然做了太子，而要求凭借大国来削弱他的国家，也一定不能免于祸患。郑国有叔詹、堵叔、师叔三个贤明的人执政，还不能去钻它的空子。”齐桓公于是向子华辞谢。子华因此得罪了郑国。
Duke Wen of Zheng sent Prince Hua to accept the order of the meeting, and said to Duke Huan of Qi: "The three clans of Xie, Kong and Ziren have violated your orders. If you get rid of them and make peace with our country, our country, as your minister, will not be disadvantageous to you." Duke Huan of Qi was ready to agree to him. Guan Zhong said: "It is not possible for the king to unite the princes with propriety and trust, but to end it with evil. A son who does not contradict his father is called propriety, and acting according to the opportunity to fulfill the emperor's orders is called trust. If you violate these two points, there is no greater evil than this." Duke Huan of Qi said: "The princes attacked Zheng without victory; now fortunately, we have an opportunity to take advantage of it. Isn't this okay?" Guan Zhong replied: "If the king uses virtue to comfort and teach them, but they don't accept it, and then leads the princes to attack Zheng Guo, it's too late to save Zheng Guo. How can he not be afraid? If he leads his sinners to attack Zheng Guo, then Zheng Guo will be justified. What else should he be afraid of? In order to respect virtue, how can we explain to future generations the meeting of the princes, their virtues, punishments, etiquette, and moral principles? It is a noble morality. It is better for the king to agree! Zheng Guo will definitely accept the alliance. Since Zihua wants to use his power to weaken his country, he will not be immune to disaster. Zheng Guo has three wise men in power, and he cannot take advantage of it. " Qi Huangong then resigned to Zihua. Zihua offended Zheng Guo.
冬，郑伯请盟于齐。
In winter, Uncle Zheng asked for an alliance with Qi.
冬季，郑文公派遣使者到齐国请求订立盟约。
In winter, Duke Wen of Zheng sent an envoy to Qi to request an alliance.
闰月，惠王崩。襄王恶大叔带之难，惧不立，不发丧而告难于齐。
In the leap month, King Hui died. King Xiang hated his uncle and brought difficulties to him. He was afraid and could not stand up.
闰十二月，周惠王去世。襄王担心大叔王子带作乱，又害怕不能立为国君，所以不发布丧事的消息，却把将要发生内乱的事向齐国报告。
In leap twelfth month, King Hui of Zhou passed away. King Xiang was worried that his uncle's prince would lead to rebellion, and he was also afraid that he would not be able to establish himself as king, so he did not announce the funeral, but reported the upcoming civil strife to the state of Qi.
