【经】
六年春王正月。夏,公会齐侯、宋公、陈侯、卫侯、曹伯伐郑,围新城。秋,楚人围许,诸侯遂救许。冬,公至自伐郑。
The first month of spring in the sixth year. In the summer, the Duke of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Chen, the Marquis of Wei, and Cao Bo attacked Zheng and besieged the new city. In autumn, the Chu people surrounded Xu, and the princes rescued Xu. In winter, when the Duke arrives, he will attack Zheng.
【传】
【Biography】
六年春,晋侯使贾华伐屈。夷吾不能守,盟而行。将奔狄郤芮曰:“后出同走,罪也。不如之梁。梁近秦而幸焉。”乃之梁。
In the spring of the sixth year, the Marquis of Jin sent Jia Hua to attack Qu. Yi and I can't keep it, so we keep the alliance. The general Ben Di Querui said: "It is a sin to go out together later. We are not as good as Liang. Liang is lucky to be close to Qin." Naizhi Liang.
六年春季,晋献公派遣贾华率军进攻屈地。夷吾守不住,和屈人订立盟约然后出走。准备逃亡到狄。郤芮说:“在重耳之后离开而且同样逃到狄,这就表明你有同谋的罪过。不如去梁国。梁国接近秦国而又得到它的信任。”于是夷吾就到了梁国。
In the spring of the sixth year, Duke Xian of Jin sent Jia Hua to lead his army to attack Qu Di. Yi Wu couldn't hold on, so he made a covenant with Qu Ren and ran away. Prepare to flee to Di. Que Rui said: "Leaving after Chong'er and also fleeing to Di shows that you are guilty of conspiracy. It is better to go to Liang. Liang is close to Qin and has its trust." So Yiwu went to Liang.
夏,诸侯伐郑,以其逃首止之盟故也。围新密,郑所以不时城也。
In the Xia Dynasty, the princes attacked Zheng because of the alliance with which they fled. Encircling Xinmi, Zheng Sobushi is also the city.
夏季,诸侯进攻郑国,因为郑国逃避首止那次结盟的缘故。诸侯军包围了新密,这就是郑国在不宜动土筑城的时令而筑城的缘故。
In the summer, the princes attacked Zheng State because Zheng State avoided the first alliance. The troops of the princes surrounded Xinmi. This is why Zheng built the city at a time when it was not suitable to build the city.
秋,楚子围许以救郑,诸侯救许,乃还。
In the autumn, Chuzi surrounded Xu to rescue Zheng, but the princes rescued Xu and returned.
秋季,楚成王出兵包围许国来救援郑国。诸侯出兵救援许国,楚军于是回国。
In autumn, King Chu Cheng sent troops to surround Xu State to rescue Zheng State. The princes sent troops to rescue Xu State, and the Chu army returned home.
冬,蔡穆侯将许僖公以见楚子于武城。许男面缚,衔璧,大夫衰绖,士舆榇。楚子问诸逢伯,对曰:“昔武王克殷,微子启如是。武王亲释其缚,受其璧而祓(fú)之。焚其榇,礼而命之,使复其所。”楚子従之。
In the winter, Cai Muhou sent Duke Xi to see Chu Zi in Wucheng. Xu men's faces are tied up and they hold a jade in their hands, the officials are emaciated, and the officials are poor. Chuzi asked Zhu Fengbo, and he replied: "In the past, King Wu conquered Yin, and Weizi started like this. King Wu personally released his bindings, received his jade and purified it. He burned his crocodile, and ordered him to return to his place." Chuzi asked him.
冬季,蔡穆侯带领许僖公到武城去见楚成王。许男两手反绑,嘴里衔着璧玉,大夫穿着孝服,士抬着棺材。楚成王询问逢伯。逢伯回答说:“从前武王打胜殷朝,微子启就是这样做的。武王亲自解开他的捆绑,接受他的璧玉而举行扫除凶恶之礼,烧掉他的棺材,给以礼遇而命令他,让他回到原地原位去。”楚成王接受了逢伯的建议。
In winter, Cai Muhou led Xu Xigong to Wucheng to meet King Chu Cheng. Xu Nan's hands were tied behind his back and he held a jade in his mouth. The doctor was wearing mourning clothes and the scholar was carrying the coffin. King Cheng of Chu asked Feng Bo. Feng Bo replied: "In the past, King Wu defeated the Yin Dynasty. This is what Wei Ziqi did. King Wu personally untied him, accepted his jade and performed a ceremony to eliminate evil, burned his coffin, treated him with courtesy and ordered him to return to his original position." King Chu Cheng accepted Feng Bo's suggestion.
