【经】
十有四年春，诸侯城缘陵。夏六月，季姬及鄫子遇于防。使鄫子来朝。秋八月辛卯，沙鹿崩。狄侵郑。冬，蔡侯肝卒。
In the spring of the fourth year of the twelfth lunar month, the princes' city was surrounded by mausoleums. In the sixth month of summer, Ji Ji and Suzi met on the defensive. Let the emperor come to court. In the Xinmao period of autumn and August, Shalu collapsed. Di invaded Zheng. In winter, Cai Hou died of liver disease.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春，诸侯城缘陵而迁杞焉。不书其人，有阙也。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the princes moved to Qiyan near the mausoleum. If you don't write about the person, there will be a gap.
十四年春季，诸侯在缘陵筑城而把杞都迁去。《春秋》没有记载筑城的是哪些国家，是由于文字有缺。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the princes built a city in Yuanling and moved the capital of Qi. "Spring and Autumn" does not record which countries built the city, because there is a lack of text.
鄫季姬来宁，公怒，止之，以鄫子之不朝也。夏，遇于防，而使来朝。
When Princess Zuoji comes to Ning, the public is angry and stops her because she will not go to court. In the summer, when they were on the defensive, they came to court.
鄫季姬回鲁国娘家，僖公发怒，留住她不准回去，这是因为鄫子不来朝见的缘故。夏季，鄫季姬和鄫子在防地见面，要鄫子前来朝见。
When Suo Jiji returned to her parents' home in the state of Lu, Duke Xi became angry and refused to allow her to go back. This was because Suozi did not come to court. In summer, Suo Jiji and Suozi met at the defense line and asked Suozi to come to see him.
秋八月辛卯，沙鹿崩。晋卜偃曰：“期年将有大咎，几亡国。”
In the Xinmao period of autumn and August, Shalu collapsed. Bu Yan of the Jin Dynasty said: "There will be great disasters every year, and the country may be destroyed."
秋季，八月初五日，沙鹿山崩塌。晋国的卜偃说：“一周年将会有大灾难，几乎要亡国。”
In autumn, on the fifth day of August, Shalu Mountain collapsed. Bu Yan of Jin State said: "On the first anniversary there will be a great disaster and the country will almost be destroyed."
冬，秦饥，使乞籴于晋，晋人弗与。庆郑曰：“背施无亲，幸灾不仁，贪爱不祥，怒邻不义。四德皆失，何以守国？”虢射曰：“皮之不存，毛将安傅？”庆郑曰：“弃信背邻，患孰恤之？无信患作，失授必毙，是则然矣。”虢射曰：“无损于怨而厚于寇，不如勿与。”庆郑曰：“背施幸灾，民所弃也。近犹仇之，况怨敌乎？”弗听。退曰：“君其悔是哉！”
In winter, the Qin Dynasty was hungry and sent beggars to the Jin Dynasty, but the people of the Jin Dynasty refused to give them. Qingzheng said: "It is unkind to give to one's relatives, to be unkind to disasters, to be greedy is unlucky, and to be angry with one's neighbors is unjust. All four virtues have been lost, how can one defend the country?" Guoshe said, "if the skin is not preserved, the hair will be safe for the generals?" Qingzheng said: "If one abandons one's trust and betrays one's neighbors, who will show mercy when one is in trouble?" ? If you don't trust, you will be killed. "Guo She said: "It is better not to do harm than to the enemy." Qing Zheng said: "It is a blessing to be abandoned by the people. How about resenting the enemy?" He retreated and said, "You are so sorry!"
冬季，秦国发生饥荒，派人到晋国请求购买粮食。晋国人不给。庆郑说：“背弃恩惠就没有亲人，幸灾乐祸就是不仁，贪图所爱惜的东西就是不祥，使邻国愤怒就是不义。这四种道德都丢掉了，用什么来保卫国家？”虢射说：“皮已经不存在，毛又依附在哪里？”庆郑说：“丢弃信用，背弃邻国，患难谁来周济？没有信用就会发生患难，失掉了救援，必定灭亡。这就是那样的。”虢射说：“即使给粮食，对怨恨不会有所减少，反而使敌人增加实力，不如不给。”庆郑说：“背弃恩惠，幸灾乐祸，是百姓所唾弃的。亲近的人还会因此结仇，何况是敌人呢？”晋惠公不听。庆郑退下来说：“国君要后悔的！”
In winter, there was a famine in the Qin State, and people were sent to the Jin State to ask for food. The people of Jin won't give it. Qingzheng said: "To betray a favor is to have no relatives; to take pleasure in misfortunes is to be unkind; to covet what you cherish is unlucky; to make neighboring countries angry is unjust. If these four morals are lost, what can we use to defend the country?" Guoshe said: "The skin no longer exists, and where does Mao depend on?" Qingzheng said: "Throwing away trust and betraying neighboring countries, who will help in times of trouble? No Guo She said: "Even if you give food, it will not reduce the enemy's strength. It is better not to give it." Qing Zheng said: "Returning favors and taking pleasure in misfortune are despised by the people. People who are close to you will become enemies because of this, let alone the enemy." Duke Hui of Jin refused to listen. Qingzheng stepped back and said, "The king will regret it!"
