僖公(元年~三十三年) 僖公十八年(前642年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有八年春王正月,宋公、曹伯、卫人、邾人伐齐。夏,师救齐。五月戊寅,宋师及齐师战于甗(yǎn)。齐师败绩。狄救齐。秋八月丁亥,葬齐桓公。冬,邢人,狄人伐卫。
In the eighth year of the Spring King's first month, Song Gong, Cao Bo, the Wei people, and the Zhu people attacked Qi. Xia, the division rescued Qi. In the fifth month of Wuyin, the Song division and the Qi division fought against Zou (yǎn). The entire army was defeated. Di rescues Qi. In the autumn and eighth month of Dinghai, Duke Huan of Qi was buried. In winter, the Xing people and the Di people attacked the Wei.

    【传】
【Biography】

    十八年春,宋襄公以诸侯伐齐。三月,齐人杀无亏。
In the spring of the eighteenth year, Duke Xianggong of the Song Dynasty attacked Qi with the princes. In March, Qi people killed no losses.

    十八年春季,宋襄公率领曹共公等攻打齐国。三月,齐国人杀了无亏。
In the spring of the 18th year, Song Xianggong led Cao Gonggong and others to attack Qi. In March, the people of Qi killed Wu Kui.

    郑伯始朝于楚,楚子赐之金,既而悔之,与之盟曰:“无以铸兵。”故以铸三钟。
When Zheng Bo first came to Chu, the prince of Chu gave him gold. He regretted it and made an alliance with him, saying: "There is no way to make soldiers." So he made three bells.

    郑文公开始到楚国朝见。楚成王把铜赐给他,不久又后悔,和他盟誓说:“不要拿来铸造武器。”所以郑文公用它铸造了三座钟。
Zheng Wengong began to go to Chu State to pay homage. King Cheng of Chu gave him copper, but soon regretted it and swore to him: "Don't use it to make weapons." So Zheng Wengong used it to make three bells.

    齐人将立孝公,不胜,四公子之徒遂与宋人战。夏五月,宋败齐师于甗,立孝公而还。
The people of Qi established Xiaogong, but they were defeated, so the disciples of the four princes fought with the people of Song. In the fifth month of Xia Dynasty, the Song Dynasty defeated the Qi army at Zhi, and established Xiaogong and returned.

    齐国人准备立孝公为国君,挡不住四公子一伙的反对,孝公逃亡到宋国,四公子一伙就和宋军作战。夏季,五月,宋国在甗地打败了齐国,立了孝公,然后回国。
The people of Qi were preparing to make Duke Xiao their king, but they could not resist the opposition of the Four Young Masters. Duke Xiao fled to the Song Dynasty, and the Four Young Masters and his group fought against the Song army. In the summer, in May, the Song State defeated the Qi State in Zhendi, established Xiaogong, and then returned to the country.

    秋八月,葬齐桓公。
In the eighth month of autumn, Duke Huan of Qi was buried.

    秋季,八月,安葬齐桓公。
In autumn, August, Duke Huan of Qi was buried.

    冬,邢人、狄人伐卫,围菟圃。卫侯以国让父兄子弟及朝众曰:“苟能治之,毁请従焉。”众不可,而后师于訾娄。狄师还。
In winter, the Xing people and the Di people attacked the guards and surrounded Tupu. The Marquis of Wei surrendered his country to his father, brothers, children, and the people at court, saying: "If you can manage it, why don't you destroy it?" The people couldn't do it, and then they learned from Zilou. Master Di returns.

    冬季,邢人、狄人进攻卫国,包围了菟圃。卫文公把国君的地位推让给父兄子弟和朝廷上的其他人,说:“谁如果能治理国家,我就跟从他。”大家不同意,而后在訾娄摆开阵势。狄军就退回去了。
In winter, the Xing and Di people attacked Weiguo and surrounded Tupu. Duke Wen of Wei relinquished his position as king to his father, brothers, children and other people in the court, saying: "Whoever can govern the country, I will follow him." Everyone disagreed, and then set up a battle array in Zilou. Di Jun retreated.

    梁伯益其国而不能实也,命曰新里,秦取之。
Liang Bo benefited his country but could not realize it, so he ordered Xinli to be taken by Qin.

    梁伯扩充了疆土,筑了很多城邑,却不能把百姓迁往那里,把那地方命名为新里,但被秦国占取了。

Liang Bo expanded the territory and built many cities, but he could not move the people there. He named the place Xinli, but it was occupied by Qin.

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