【经】
二十有九年春,介葛卢来。公至自围许。夏六月,会王人、晋人、宋人、齐人、陈人、蔡人、秦人盟于翟泉。秋,大雨雹。冬,介葛卢来。
In the spring of the ninth year of the twentieth year, Jie Gelu came. The public is allowed to surround himself. In the sixth month of summer, people from the king, Jin, Song, Qi, Chen, Cai, and Qin allied themselves in Zhaiquan. Autumn, heavy rain and hail. In winter, Jie Gelu comes.
【传】
【Biography】
二十九年春,葛卢来朝,舍于昌衍之上。公在会,馈之刍米,礼也。
In the spring of the 29th year, Ge Lu came to the court and gave up his residence on Changyan. When the public is at the meeting, it is a courtesy to give him rice.
二十九年春季,介葛卢前来朝见,让他住在昌衍山上。当时鲁僖公正在参加许国翟泉的会见,赠送给他草料、粮食等物,这是合于礼的。
In the spring of the 29th year, Jie Gelu came to see him and asked him to live on Changyan Mountain. At that time, Justice Lu Xi was attending Xu Guo's meeting with Zhai Quan and presented him with fodder, grain and other items, which was in line with etiquette.
夏,公会王子虎、晋狐偃、宋公孙固、齐国归父、陈辕涛涂、秦小子慭,盟于翟泉,寻践土之盟,且谋伐郑也。卿不书,罪之也。在礼,卿不会公、侯,会伯、子、男可也。
In the summer, Prince Hu of Guild, Hu Yan of Jin, Gongsun Gu of Song, Guifu of Qi, Chen Yuantaotu, and Xiaozi Xun of Qin allied themselves in Zhaiquan, seeking an alliance with Jiantu, and plotting against Zheng Ye. If you don't write, it will be a crime. In rites, a minister cannot be a duke or a marquis, but he can be an uncle, a son, or a male.
夏季,僖公和王子虎、晋国狐偃、宋国公孙固、齐国国归父、陈国辕涛涂、秦国小子在翟泉结盟,重温践土的盟约,同时策划进攻郑国。参加结盟的卿没有记载,这是表示谴责他们。按照礼制,诸侯的卿不能参加公、侯的会见,参加伯、子、男的会见是可以的。
In the summer, Duke Xi formed an alliance with Prince Hu, Hu Yan of Jin, Gongsun Gu of Song, Gui Fu of Qi, Yuan Tao of Chen, and Xiaozi of Qin in Zhaiquan to review the treaty of Jiantu and at the same time planned an attack on Zheng. The ministers who participated in the alliance were not recorded, which was a sign of condemnation against them. According to the etiquette system, ministers of princes cannot attend meetings with princes and princes, but can attend meetings with uncles, sons and men.
秋,大雨雹,为灾也。
In autumn, heavy rain and hail are disasters.
秋季,有大雨和雹子,成了灾害,《春秋》才加以记载。
In autumn, there were heavy rains and hail, which became disasters and were recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals.
冬,介葛卢来,以未见公,故复来朝,礼之,加燕好。
In the winter, Jie Gelu came, but he didn't see the prince, so he came back to the court, paid homage to him, and added Yan Hao.
冬季,介葛卢前来,由于前次没有见到僖公,再次来朝。对他加以礼遇,再加上燕礼和赠送上等财礼。
In winter, Jie Gelu came. Since he had not seen Duke Xi last time, he came to court again. Treat him with courtesy, plus Yanli and give him high-quality financial gifts.
介葛卢闻牛鸣,曰:“是生三牺,皆用之矣,其音云。”问之而信。
Jie Gelu heard the cow's cry and said: "Three sacrifices have been born, and they are all used. The sound is like this." When asked, he believed it.
介葛卢听到牛叫,说:“这头牛生了三头小牛,都用来祭祀了,所以它的声音如此。”加以询问,果然这样。
Jie Gelu heard the cow braying and said, "This cow gave birth to three calves, all of which were used for sacrifice, so its sound is like this." After questioning, it turned out to be true.
