【经】
十有三春王正月。夏五月壬午，陈侯朔卒。邾子蘧蒢卒。自正月不雨，至于秋七月。大室屋坏。冬，公如晋。卫侯会公于沓。狄侵卫。十有二月己丑，公及晋侯盟。公还自晋，郑伯会公于棐。
Three times out of ten, it is the first month of Spring. In the fifth month of summer, at Renwu, Chen Houshuo died. Zhuzi Zanghao died. It has not rained since the first month of the year, and it has not rained since the first month of autumn. The big room is broken. In winter, the public is like Jin. The Marquis of Wei will meet Duke Yu Ta. Di invaded Wei. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Ji Chou, the Duke and the Marquis of Jin allied themselves. The Duke returned to Jin Dynasty, and Zheng Bo met the Duke in Pei.
【传】
【Biography】
十三年春，晋侯使詹嘉处瑕，以守桃林之塞。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, the Marquis of Jin sent Zhan Jia to guard the peach forest fortress.
十三年春季，晋灵公派詹嘉住在瑕地，以防守桃林这个险要的地方。
In the spring of the thirteenth year, Jin Linggong sent Zhan Jia to live in Xiadi to defend Taolin, a dangerous place.
晋人患秦之用士会也，夏，六卿相见于诸浮，赵宣子曰；“随会在秦，贾季在狄，难日至矣，若之何？”中行桓子曰：“请复贾季，能外事，且由旧勋。”郤成子曰：“贾季乱，且罪大，不如随会，能贱而有耻，柔而不犯，其知足使也，且无罪。”
The people of Jin were worried about Qin's appointment of scholars. In the summer, the six ministers met in Zhufu. Zhao Xuanzi said, "Suihui is in Qin and Jia Ji is in Di. Difficulty is coming. What if?" Zhongxing Huanzi said: "Please return Jia Ji, who can do foreign affairs and retain his old honors."
晋国人担心秦国任用士会，夏季，六卿在诸浮相见。赵宣子说：“士会在秦国，贾季在狄人那里，祸患每天都可能发生，怎么办？”中行桓子说：“请让贾季回来，他了解外界的事情，而且因为有过去的功劳。”郤成子说：“贾季喜欢作乱，而且罪过大，不如让士会回来。士会能够做到卑贱而知道耻辱，柔弱而不受侵犯，他的智谋足以使用，而且没有罪过。”
The people of Jin were worried about the appointment of scholars in Qin. In the summer, the six ministers met in Zhufu. Zhao Xuanzi said: "Shihui is in Qin and Jia Ji is in Di. Disasters can happen every day. What should we do?" Zhongxing Huanzi said: "Please let Jia Ji come back. He understands the outside world and has past merits." Que Chengzi said: "Jia Ji likes to cause trouble and has committed serious crimes. It is better to let Shihui come back. Shihui can be humble and aware of shame, weak and inviolable. His wisdom is enough to be used, and he is not guilty."
乃使魏寿余伪以魏叛者以诱士会，执其帑于晋，使夜逸。请自归于秦，秦伯许之。履士会之足于朝。秦伯师于河西，魏人在东。寿余曰：“请东人之能与夫二三有司言者，吾与之先。”使士会。士会辞曰：“晋人，虎狼也，若背其言，臣死，妻子为戮，无益于君，不可悔也。”秦伯曰：“若背其言，所不归尔帑者，有如河。”乃行。绕朝赠之以策，曰：“子无谓秦无人，吾谋适不用也。”既济，魏人噪而还。秦人归其帑。其处者为刘氏。
He then sent Wei Shouyu to pretend to be a traitor to Wei, and lured the people into meeting, and gave their money to the Jin Dynasty, so that they could escape at night. Please return to Qin, and Qin Bo will grant it. The meeting of apprentices is sufficient for the court. Qin Bo's army was in the west of Hexi, and the Wei people were in the east. Shouyu said: "If you can ask someone from the East to speak with you, I will go first." The envoys met. The scholar Huici said: "Jin people are like tigers and wolves. If you recite his words, your ministers will die and your wives will be killed. It will be of no benefit to you. You must not regret it." Uncle Qin said: "If you recite his words, the money you will not return will be like a river." Yes. He came to the court to give him a strategy and said: "I don't think Qin has no one, so my strategy is not suitable." After the relief, the Wei people returned with a noise. The people of Qin returned their money. The person in this place is Liu.
于是晋国就让魏寿馀假装率领魏地的人叛乱，以引诱士会。把魏寿馀的妻子儿女抓在晋国，让他夜里逃走。魏寿馀请求把魏地归入秦国，秦康公答应了。魏寿馀在朝廷上踩一下士会的脚，示意士会与他一起回晋国。秦康公驻军在河西，魏地人在河东。魏寿馀说：“请派一位东边人而能够跟魏地几位官员说话的，我跟他一起先去。”秦康公派遣士会。士会辞谢说：“晋国人，是老虎豺狼。如果违背原来的话不让下臣回来，下臣死，妻子儿女也将被诛戮，这对君王没有好处，而且后悔不及。”秦康公说：“如果晋国违背原来的话不让你回来，我若不送还你的妻子儿女，有河神作证！”这样士会才敢去。绕朝把马鞭送给士会，说：“您别说秦国没有人才，我的计谋正好不被采用罢了。”渡过黄河以后，魏地人因得到士会而欢呼，熙熙嚷嚷地回去了。秦国人送还了士会的妻子儿女。士会留在秦国的家人都改姓为刘氏。
So the Jin State asked Wei Shouyu to pretend to lead the Wei people in rebellion in order to lure the scholars. He captured Wei Shouyu's wife and children in Jin State and let him escape at night. Wei Shouyu requested that Wei land be included in the Qin State, and Qin Kanggong agreed. Wei Shouyu stepped on Shi Hui's feet in the court and signaled Shi Hui to return to Jin with him. Qin Kanggong's troops were stationed in Hexi, and the Wei people were stationed in Hedong. Wei Shouyu said: "Please send someone from the east who can talk to several officials in Wei. I will go with him first." Qin Kanggong sent a meeting of scholars. The scholars declined and said: "The people of Jin are tigers and wolves. If you violate your original words and do not let your subordinates come back, your subordinates will die and your wives and children will be killed. This will not be good for the king, and you will regret it." Qin Kanggong said: "If the Jin people violate their original words and don't let you come back, if I don't return your wife and children, there will be a river god as a witness!" Only in this way can the scholars dare to go. Yao Chao gave the riding whip to the scholars and said, "Don't say that Qin has no talents. My strategy just won't be adopted." After crossing the Yellow River, the people of Wei cheered for getting the scholars and went back in a hurry. The people of Qin returned Shihui's wives and children. Shihui's family members who stayed in Qin all changed their surnames to Liu.
邾文公卜迁于绎。史曰：“利于民而不利于君。”邾子曰：“苟利于民，孤之利也。天生民而树之君，以利之也。民既利矣，孤必与焉。”左右曰：“命可长也，君何弗为？”邾子曰：“命在养民。死之短长，时也。民苟利矣，迁也，吉莫如之！”遂迁于绎。
Duke Wen of Zhu moved to Yi. Shi said: "It is good for the people but not good for the king." Zhuzi said: "If it is good for the people, it is the benefit of the orphan. The king is born with the people and cultivated to benefit them. Since the people are benefiting, the lonely must be with him." Zuo Zuo said: "Life can be long, what can you do?" Zhuzi said: "Life is to support the people. Death is short and long, time is also the time. The people want to benefit, and moving is a good thing!" So he moved to Yi.
邾文公为了迁都到绎地而占了卦问吉凶。史官说：“对百姓有利而对国不利。”邾文公说：“如果对百姓有利，也就是我的利益。上天生育了百姓而为他们设置君主，就是用来给他们利益的。百姓得到利益，我就必然也在其中了。”左右随从说：“生命是可以延长的，君王为什么不这样做？”邾文公说：“活着就是为了抚养百姓。而死的或早或晚，那是由于偶然因素的缘故。百姓如果有利，迁都就是了，没有比这再吉利的了。”于是就迁都到绎地。五月，邾文公死了。君子说：“邾文公真正懂得天命。”
In order to move the capital to Yidi, Duke Wen of Zhu used hexagrams to ask about good or bad luck. The historian said: "It is good for the people but not good for the country." Zhu Wengong said: "If it is good for the people, it is also my benefit. God gave birth to the people and set up a monarch for them to benefit them. When the people benefit, I must be among them." The attendants said: "Life can be extended. Why doesn't the king do this?" Zhu Wengong said: "You live to support the people. If you die early or late, it is due to accidental factors. If it is beneficial to the people, just move the capital. There is nothing more auspicious than this." So he moved the capital to Yidi. In May, Duke Wen of Zhu died. The gentleman said: "Zhu Wen Gong truly understands the destiny of heaven."
五月，邾文公卒。君子曰：“知命。”
In the fifth month, Duke Wen of Zhu died. The gentleman says: "Know your destiny."
五月，邾文公死了。君子说：“邾文公真正懂得天命。”
In May, Duke Wen of Zhu died. The gentleman said: "Zhu Wen Gong truly understands the destiny of heaven."
秋七月，大室之屋坏，书，不共也。
In autumn and July, the big house is broken down and the books are not shared.
秋季，七月，太庙正屋屋顶损坏，《春秋》所以记载，是为了表示臣下的不恭敬。
In autumn, in July, the roof of the main building of the Imperial Ancestral Temple was damaged. The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded this to show the disrespect of the ministers.
冬，公如晋，朝，且寻盟。卫侯会公于沓，请平于晋。公还，郑伯会公于棐，亦请平于晋。公皆成之。郑伯与公宴于棐。子家赋《鸿雁》。季文子曰：“寡君未免于此。”文子赋《四月》。子家赋《载驰》之四章。文子赋《采薇》之四章。郑伯拜。公答拜。
In winter, the Duke is like Jin, courting, and looking for alliances. The Marquis of Wei convened with Duke Yu Ta and asked for peace with Jin. When the duke returns, Zheng Bo meets with the duke in Fei and also invites Ping to the Jin Dynasty. Everyone succeeds. Uncle Zheng and the public had a banquet in Pei. Zijia's poem "Hongyan". Ji Wenzi said: "Ignorant kings are not exempt from this." Wenzi wrote "April". The fourth chapter of Zijia's "Zai Chi". Four chapters of Wenzi's "Plucking Wei". Zheng Bobai. The public pays homage.
冬季，文公到晋国朝见，同时重温过去的友好关系。卫成公在沓地会见文公，请求和晋国讲和。文公回国时，郑穆公在棐地会见文公，也请求和晋国讲和。鲁文公都一一帮助他们达成和议。郑穆公和鲁文公在棐地举行宴会，子家赋了《鸿雁》这首诗。季文子说：“寡君也不能免于这种处境。”就赋了《四月》这首诗，子家又赋了《载驰》这首诗的第四章，季文子赋了《采薇》这首诗的第四章。郑穆公拜谢，鲁文公答谢。
In the winter, Duke Wen went to Jin to pay homage and at the same time review the friendly relations of the past. Duke Cheng of Wei met with Duke Wen in Dadi and asked for peace with Jin. When Duke Wen returned home, Duke Mu of Zheng met with Duke Wen in Fei and asked for peace with Jin. Duke Wen of Lu helped them reach peace agreements one by one. Duke Mu of Zheng and Duke Wen of Lu held a banquet in Feidi, and Zijia composed the poem "Hongyan". Ji Wenzi said: "Ignorant kings are not immune to this situation." So he wrote the poem "April", Zijia also wrote the fourth chapter of the poem "Zai Chi", and Ji Wenzi wrote the fourth chapter of the poem "Plucking Wei". Duke Mu of Zheng thanked him, and Duke Wen of Lu thanked him.
