【经】
十有六年春，季孙行父会齐侯于阳谷，齐侯弗及盟。夏五月，公四不视朔。六月戊辰，公子遂及齐侯盟于郪丘。秋八月辛未，夫人姜氏薨。毁泉台。楚人、秦人、巴人灭庸。冬十有一月，宋人弑其君杵臼。
In the spring of the sixth year of the tenth year, Ji Sunxing's father met with the Marquis of Qi in Yanggu, but the Marquis of Qi did not join the alliance. In the fifth month of summer, Gongsi ignores the new moon. On Wuchen day of the sixth month, the young master then gathered with the marquis of Qi in Qiqiu. At the end of the eighth month of autumn, Mrs. Jiang passed away. Destroy the fountain. The Chu, Qin, and Ba people destroyed Yong. On the eleventh day of winter, in the first month, the people of Song Dynasty killed their king Chujiu.
【传】
【Biography】
十六年春，王正月，及齐平。公有疾，使季文子会齐侯于阳谷。请盟，齐侯不肯，曰：“请俟君间。”
In the spring of the sixteenth year, Wang Zhengyue, and Qi Ping. The public was ill, so Ji Wenzi met the Marquis of Qi in Yanggu. He asked for an alliance, but the Marquis of Qi refused, saying, "Please wait for me to join you."
十六年春季，周王朝历法的正月，鲁国与齐国议和。文公生病，派季文子和齐懿公在阳穀会见。季文子请求盟誓，齐懿公不肯，说：“请等贵国国君病好了再说吧。”
In the spring of the sixteenth year, on the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, the State of Lu negotiated peace with the State of Qi. Duke Wen fell ill and sent Ji Wenzi and Duke Yi of Qi to meet him in Yanggu. Ji Wenzi asked for an oath of alliance, but Qi Yigong refused and said, "Please wait until the king of your country recovers from his illness."
夏五月，公四不视朔，疾也。公使襄仲纳赂于齐侯，故盟于郪丘。
In the fifth month of summer, if the public does not look at the new moon, it will cause illness. The envoy Xiang Zhong accepted bribes from the Marquis of Qi, so they formed an alliance with Qi Qiu.
夏季，五月，文公四次没有在朔日听政，这是由于生重病的缘故。文公派襄仲向齐懿公馈送财礼，所以就在郪丘结盟。
In the summer of May, Duke Wen did not listen to the government four times on the first day of the lunar month. This was because he was seriously ill. Duke Wen sent Xiang Zhong to give gifts to Duke Yi of Qi, so they formed an alliance in Qiqiu.
有蛇自泉宫出，入于国，如先君之数秋八月辛未，声姜薨，毁泉台。
There are snakes coming out of the Quan Palace and entering the country, just like the late autumn and eighth month in the late autumn, when the king heard that the ginger was dying and destroyed the spring platform.
有蛇从泉宫出来，进入国都，共十七条，和先君的数目一样。秋季，八月初八日，声姜死，因此拆毁了泉台。
There were seventeen snakes coming out of the Spring Palace and entering the capital, the same number as the previous king. In autumn, on the eighth day of August, Shengjiang died, so the spring platform was demolished.
楚大饥，戎伐其西南，至于阜山，师于大林。又伐其东南，至于阳丘，以侵訾枝。庸人帅群蛮以叛楚。麇人率百濮聚于选，将伐楚。于是申、息之北门不启。
There was a great famine in Chu, so the army attacked its southwest. As far as Fushan, the army was in Dalin. Then cut down its southeast, as far as Yangqiu, to invade Zizhi. A mediocre man and a group of barbarians rebelled against Chu. The Lu people led hundreds of Pu people to gather in Xuan and attack Chu. So the north gate of Shen and Xi was not opened.
楚国发生大饥荒，戎人攻打它的西南部，到达阜山，军队驻扎在大林。又进攻它的东南部，到达阳丘，以进攻訾枝。庸国人率领蛮人们背叛楚国，麇国人率领百濮聚集在选地，准备攻打楚国。在这时候，申地、息地的北门不敢打开。
There was a great famine in the Chu State. The Rong people attacked its southwest and reached Fushan. The army was stationed in Dalin. Then attack its southeastern part and reach Yangqiu to attack Zizhi. The Yong people led the barbarians to betray the Chu State, and the Lu people led Bai Pu to gather at the chosen place and prepare to attack the Chu State. At this time, the north gates of Shen Di and Xi Di did not dare to open.
楚人谋徙于阪高。蒍贾曰：“不可。我能往，寇亦能住。不如伐庸。夫麇与百濮，谓我饥不能师，故伐我也。若我出师，必惧而归。百濮离居，将各走其邑，谁暇谋人？”乃出师。旬有五日，百濮乃罢。
The Chu people planned to move to Bangao. Chia Jia said: "No. I can go, and the bandits can stay. It is better to attack Yong. Fulu and Bai Pu said that I am hungry and cannot attack my army, so they attack me. If I leave the army, I will be afraid and return. Bai Pu will leave his home and each will go to his own town. Who has time to recruit people?" So he left the army. There are five days in ten days, and Baipu is over.
楚国人商量迁到阪高去。蒍贾说：“不行。我们能去，敌人也能去，不如攻打庸国。麇国和百濮，认为我们遭受饥荒而不能出兵，所以攻打我们。如果我们出兵，他们必然害怕而回去。百濮散居各处，将会各回各的地方，谁还有空来打别人的主意？”于是楚国就出兵，过了十五天，百濮就罢兵回去了。
The Chu people discussed moving to Bangao. Jiang Jia said: "No. We can go, and so can the enemy, so it is better to attack Yong State. Lu State and Bai Pu thought that we were suffering from famine and could not send troops, so they attacked us. If we send troops, they will be afraid and go back. Bai Pu is scattered in various places and will go back to his own place. Who has time to attack others?" So Chu State sent troops, and after fifteen days, Bai Pu stopped his troops and went back.
自庐以往，振廪同食。次于句澨。使庐戢黎侵庸，及庸方城。庸人逐之，囚子扬窗。三宿而逸，曰：“庸师众，群蛮聚焉，不如复大师，且起王卒，合而后进。”师叔曰：“不可。姑又与之遇以骄之。彼骄我怒，而后可克，先君蚡冒所以服陉隰也。”又与之遇，七遇皆北，唯裨、鯈、鱼人实逐之。庸人曰：“楚不足与战矣。”遂不设备。
Since the past, we have been eating together. Second to Judan. He sent Lu Ji Li to invade Yong and reach Yongfang City. The mediocre chase him away, and the prisoners raise their windows. After three nights, he escaped and said: "There are mediocre teachers and a bunch of barbarians gathered together. It is better to restore the master, gather the king's soldiers, unite and advance." The uncle said: "No. I met him again and was arrogant. He is arrogant and I will be angry, and then I can overcome it. The former king Fu Mao is also a follower of Xingxi." He met him again. All seven encounters were in the north, but Pi, Min, and Yuren actually chased him. The mediocre person said: "Chu is not enough to fight." So he did not prepare anything.
楚军从庐地出发以后，每到一地就打开仓库让将士一起食用。军队驻扎在句澨。派庐戢梨进攻庸国，到达庸国的方城。庸国人赶走楚军，囚禁了子扬窗。过了三个晚上，子扬窗逃跑回来，说：“庸国的军队人数众多，蛮人们聚在那里，不如再发大兵，同时出动国君的直属部队，合兵以后再进攻。”师叔说：“不行。姑且再跟他们交战使他们骄傲。他们骄傲，我们奋发，然后就可以战胜，先君蚡冒就是这样使陉隰归服的。”楚军又和他们接战，七次接战都败走，蛮人中只有裨、鯈、鱼人追赶楚军。庸国人说：“楚国不足以一战了。”就不再设防。
After the Chu army set out from Ludi, they opened warehouses wherever they arrived so that the soldiers could eat together. The army was stationed in Joutan. He sent Lu Jili to attack Yongguo and reached Fangcheng of Yongguo. The people of Yong State drove away the Chu army and imprisoned Zi Yangchuang. After three nights, Ziyangchuang fled back and said: "The army of Yongguo is very large, and the barbarians are gathered there. It is better to send out more troops, and at the same time dispatch the troops directly under the monarch, and then attack after joining forces." The uncle said: "No. Let's continue with him. They fight to make them proud. They are proud, we work hard, and then we can defeat it. This is how the ancestor Fu Mao made Xing Xi surrender. "The Chu army fought with them again, and they were defeated in seven battles. Among the barbarians, only Pi, Min, and Yuren pursued the Chu army. The people of Yongguo said: "Chu is no longer strong enough to fight." So they stopped setting up defenses.
楚子乘驲，会师于临品，分为二队，子越自石溪，子贝自仞，以伐庸。秦人、巴人従楚师，群蛮従楚子盟。遂灭庸。
Chuzi took advantage of the day and met at Linpin. They were divided into two teams. Ziyue came from Shixi and Zibei came from Ren to attack Yong. The people of Qin and Ba turned against the Chu division, and the barbarians turned against the Chu alliance. Then destroy mediocrity.
楚庄王乘坐驿站的传车，在临品和前方部队会师，把军队分做两队：子越从石溪出发，子贝从仞地出发，以进攻庸国。秦军、巴军跟随着楚军，蛮人们服从楚王，和他结盟，就把庸国灭亡了。
King Chuzhuang took a passing chariot from the post station, met up with the front troops at Linpin, and divided the army into two groups: Ziyue set off from Shixi, and Zibei set off from Rendi to attack Yongguo. The Qin army and the Ba army followed the Chu army, and the barbarians obeyed the king of Chu and formed an alliance with him, thus destroying the country of Yong.
宋公子鲍礼于国人，宋饥，竭其粟而贷之。年自七十以上，无不馈诒也，时加羞珍异。无日不数于六卿之门，国之才人，无不事也，亲自桓以下，无不恤也。公子鲍美而艳，襄夫人欲通之，而不可，夫人助之施。昭公无道，国人奉公子鲍以因夫人。
Prince Bao of the Song Dynasty paid tribute to the people of the country. The Song Dynasty was hungry, so he exhausted all his grain and borrowed it. Since he is over seventy years old, he has always given me feedback, sometimes with shame and precious treasures. There is not a day that goes by without counting the talents of the country at the door of the six ministers. The young master is beautiful and handsome, and Mrs. Xiang wants to get through to him, but cannot, so she helps him. Duke Zhao was immoral, so the people of the country worshiped his son Bao Yiyin as his wife.
宋国的公子鲍对国人加以优礼，宋国发生饥荒，把粮食全部拿出来施舍。对年纪在七十岁以上的，没有不送东西的，还按时令加送珍贵食品。没有一天不进出六卿的大门。对国内有才能的人，没有不加事奉的；对亲属中从桓公以下的子孙，没有不加周济的。公子鲍漂亮而且艳丽，宋襄公夫人想和他私通，公子鲍不肯，襄公夫人就帮助他施舍。宋昭公无道，国内的人们都由于襄公夫人的关系而拥护公子鲍。
Bao, the son of the Song Dynasty, treated his countrymen with great gifts. There was a famine in the Song Dynasty, so he gave away all the grain to charity. For those over the age of seventy, there is no one without gifts, and precious foods are also given according to the season. Not a day goes by without going in and out of Liuqing's gate. There is no one who does not serve the talented people in the country, and there is no one who does not give alms to the descendants of Duke Huan among the relatives. Prince Bao was beautiful and showy, and Mrs. Xianggong of Song Dynasty wanted to have an affair with him, but Mr. Bao refused, so Mrs. Xianggong helped him to give alms. Song Zhaogong was immoral, and people in the country supported Prince Bao because of his relationship with Duke Xiang's wife.
于是华元为右师，公孙友为左师，华耦为司马，鳞鱼雚为司徒，荡意诸为司城，公子朝为司寇。初，司城荡卒，公孙寿辞司城，请使意诸为之。既而告人曰：“君无道，吾官近，惧及焉。弃官则族无所庇。子，身之贰也，姑纾死焉。虽亡子，犹不亡族。”既，夫人将使公田孟诸而杀之。公知之，尽以宝行。荡意诸曰：“盍适诸侯？”公曰：“不能其大夫至于君祖母以及国人，诸侯谁纳我？且既为人君，而又为人臣，不如死。”尽以其宝赐左右以使行。夫人使谓司城去公，对曰：“臣之而逃其难，若后君何？”
So Hua Yuan was the right master, Gongsun You was the left master, Hua You was the Sima, Lin Yuyan was the Situ, Dangyi Zhu was the Sicheng, and Gongzi Chao was the Sikou. At the beginning, there were soldiers in Sicheng. Gongsun Shou resigned from Sicheng and asked everyone to take care of it. Then he told people: "The king is unruly, and my officials are close, so I am afraid. If you abandon your official position, the family will have no shelter. My son is the second child, so I will die. Although my son is dead, my family will not be destroyed." After that, my wife will order Gongtian Meng Zhu to kill him. Know it to the public and practice it with treasure. Dangyi asked: "Is it suitable for the princes?" The duke said: "I can't let my great ministers take care of your grandmother and the people of the country. Who among the princes will accept me? As a ruler and a minister, it would be better to die." Give all his treasures to the left and right to help him carry out his duties. The lady's envoy told Sicheng to go to the Duke, and said to him: "If I run away from you, what will happen to you as a queen?"
当时，华元做右师，公子友做左师，华耦做司马、鳞鱹做司徒，荡意诸做司城，公子朝做司寇。当初，司城荡死了，公子寿辞掉司城的官职，请求让荡意诸担任。后来告诉别人说：“国君无道，我的官位接近国君，很怕祸患引到身上。如果丢掉官职不干，家族就无所庇护。儿子，是我的代表，姑且让我晚点死去。这样，虽然丧失儿子，还不致于丧失家族。”不久以后，襄公夫人准备让宋昭公在孟诸打猎而乘机杀死他。宋昭公知道以后，带上了全部珍宝而出行。荡意诸说：“何不到诸侯那里去？”宋昭公说：“得不到自己的大夫至于君祖母以及人们的信任，诸侯谁肯接纳我？而且已经做了别人的君主，再做别人的臣下，不如死了好。”昭公把他的珍宝全部赐给左右随行人员，而让他们离去。襄公夫人派人告诉司城荡意诸离开宋昭公，司城回答说：“做他的臣下，而又逃避他的祸难，怎么能事奉以后的国君呢？”
At that time, Hua Yuan was the right master, Gongziyou was the left master, Huayou was the Sima, Linji was the Situ, Dangyi Zhu was the Sicheng, and Gongzi Chao was the Sikou. When Sicheng Dang died, Gongzi Shou resigned from his official position in Sicheng and asked Dang Yizhu to take over. Later, he told others: "The king is immoral. My official position is close to the king, and I am afraid that disaster will happen to me. If I lose my official position, my family will have no protection. My son is my representative, so let me die later. In this way, although I lose my son, I will not lose the family." Soon after, Mrs. Xianggong planned to let Song Zhaogong hunt in Mengzhu and take the opportunity to kill him. After Song Zhaogong knew about it, he took all the treasures with him and went out. Danyi said: "Why don't you go to the princes?" Song Zhaogong said: "If I can't get the trust of my own officials, my grandmother, and the people, who among the princes will accept me? And I have become someone else's monarch, and it is better to die than to become someone else's minister." Zhaogong gave all his treasures to his entourage and let them go. Mrs. Xiang Gong sent someone to tell Sicheng that Danyi Zhu had left Song Zhaogong. Sicheng replied: "Being his minister and escaping from his disaster, how can you serve the future king?"
冬十一月甲寅，宋昭公将田孟诸，未至，夫人王姬使帅甸攻而杀之。荡意诸死之。书曰：“宋人弑其君杵臼。”君无道也。
In Jiayin, the eleventh month of winter, before Song Zhaogong's general Tian Mengzhu arrived, his wife Wang Ji sent Shuai Dian to attack and kill him. Desire for death. The book says: "The people of the Song Dynasty killed their king Chujiu." The king had no way.
冬季，十一月二十二日，宋昭公准备去孟诸打猎，没有到达，襄公夫人王姬派遣帅甸进攻并杀死了他，荡意诸为此死了。《春秋》记载说“宋人弑其君杵臼”，这是由于国君无道。
In winter, on November 22nd, Song Zhaogong was going to Mengzhu for hunting, but when he failed to arrive, Wang Ji, the wife of Duke Xiang, sent Shuai Dian to attack and kill him. Dangyi Zhu died for this. "Spring and Autumn" records that "the people of the Song Dynasty killed their king Chujiu". This was because the king was immoral.
文公即位，使母弟须为司城。华耦卒，而使荡虺为司马。
When Duke Wen ascended the throne, his mother and brother were appointed as Sicheng. The Hua couple died, and Dang Hui was made Sima.
宋文公即位，派同母弟做了司城。华耦死后，派荡虺担任司马。
When Duke Wen of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he sent his mother and brother to be the Sicheng. After Hua's wife died, Dang Hui was appointed as Sima.
