宣公(元年~十八年) 宣公十八年(前591年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    十有八年春,晋侯、卫世子臧伐齐。公伐杞。夏四月。秋七月,邾人伐鄫子于鄫。甲戌,楚子旅卒。公孙归父如晋。冬十月壬戌,公薨于路寝。归父还自晋,至笙。遂奔齐,
In the spring of the eighth year, Zang, the Marquis of Jin and the Crown Prince of Wei, attacked Qi. Public cutting of Qi. Summer April. In the seventh month of Autumn, the people of Zhu attacked Juzi in Juzhou. Jiaxu, Chuzi brigade soldiers. Gongsun returned to his father as Jin. In the tenth month of winter in Renxu, the public passed away and slept on the road. He returned to his father and returned from Jin Dynasty to Sheng. Then they rushed together,

    【传】
【Biography】

    十八年春,晋侯、卫大子臧伐齐,至于阳谷。齐侯会晋侯盟于缯,以公子强为质于晋。晋师还,蔡朝、南郭偃逃归。
In the spring of the eighteenth year, Zang, the Marquis of Jin and the eldest son of Wei, attacked Qi and reached Yanggu. The Marquis of Qi met with the Marquis of Jin and formed an alliance in Zeng, taking Prince Qiang as a hostage to Jin. When the Jin army returned, Cai Chao and Nanguo Yan fled back.

    十八年春季,晋景公、卫国的太子臧共同发兵进攻齐国,到达阳穀,齐顷公与晋景公在缯地会见订立盟约,齐国派公子彊在晋国作为人质。晋军回国。蔡朝、南郭偃逃回国内。
In the spring of the 18th year, Duke Jinggong of Jin and Prince Zang of Wei jointly sent troops to attack the State of Qi and arrived at Yanggu. Duke Qing of Qi and Duke Jinggong of Jin met in Zhuangdi to form an alliance, and the State of Qi sent Prince Qiang as a hostage in the State of Jin. The Jin army returned home. Cai Chao and Nan Guo Yan fled back to the country.

    夏,公使如楚乞师,欲以伐齐。
In the Xia Dynasty, the minister was like a beggar from Chu, and wanted to attack Qi.

    夏季,鲁宣公的使者到楚国请求出兵,想要进攻齐国。
In the summer, Lu Xuangong's envoys went to Chu State to request troops and wanted to attack Qi State.

    秋,邾人戕鄫子于鄫。凡自虐其君曰弑,自外曰戕。
In Autumn, the people of Zhu killed their son in Zhu. Anyone who tortures himself is called genicide, and anyone who tortures himself is called killing.

    秋季,邾国人在鄫国戕杀鄫子。凡从国内杀死他们国君叫做“弑”,从国外来人杀的叫做“戕”。
In autumn, the people of Zhu State killed Pozi in the State of Sou. Anyone who kills their monarch from within the country is called "killing", and anyone who kills someone from abroad is called "killing".

    楚庄王卒。楚师不出,既而用晋师,楚于是乎有蜀之役。
The king of Chuzhuang died. The troops of Chu did not come out, and since they used the troops of Jin, Chu would have a battle with Shu.

    楚庄王去世,楚军不能出兵。不久鲁国就利用晋军攻打齐国,楚国因此而有蜀地的战役。
King Zhuang of Chu died and the Chu army could not send troops. Soon the state of Lu used the Jin army to attack the state of Qi, and the state of Chu began to fight in Shu.

    公孙归父以襄仲之立公也,有宠,欲去三桓以张公室。与公谋而聘于晋,欲以晋人去之。冬,公薨。季文子言于朝曰:“使我杀適立庶以失大援者,仲也夫。”臧宣叔怒曰:“当其时不能治也,后之人何罪?子欲去之,许请去之。”遂逐东门氏。
Gongsun returned to his father and established him as Duke of Xiangzhong. He was favored and wanted to go to Sanhuan to create a public house. He conspired with the public and hired him from Jin, hoping to get rid of him as a Jin man. In winter, the public dies. Ji Wenzi said to the court: "Let me kill Zhong Yefu, the man who lost his great support because of the time to establish a common people." Zang Xuanshu said angrily: "If you can't cure it at that time, what's the crime for those who come after you? If you want to go, I promise to invite you to go." Then he drove away the Dongmen family.

    公孙归父由于他父亲襄仲立了鲁宣公,而受到宣公宠信,他想要去掉孟孙、叔孙、季孙这“三桓”,以伸张公室的权力。他和宣公策划以后就到晋国去聘问,想要用晋国人的力量来去掉三桓。冬季,宣公逝世。季文子在朝廷上说:“让我杀死嫡子立了庶子以失掉强大的援助的,就是襄仲啊!”臧宣叔发怒说:“当时不能治罪,他的后人有什么罪?您要去掉他,许就请求去掉他。”于是就把襄仲的家族东门氏驱逐出国。
Gongsun Guifu was favored by Duke Xuan of Lu because his father, Xiang Zhong, had established Duke Xuang of Lu. He wanted to get rid of the "three emperors" of Meng Sun, Shu Sun, and Ji Sun in order to extend the power of the official family. After he and Xuangong planned, they went to Jin to recruit people, hoping to use the power of Jin people to get rid of Sanhuan. In winter, Xuangong passed away. Ji Wenzi said to the court: "The one who asked me to kill my legitimate son and establish a bastard in order to lose powerful support is Xiang Zhong!" Zang Xuanshu said angrily: "If we can't punish him at that time, what's the crime of his descendants? If you want to get rid of him, Xu will ask to get rid of him." So he expelled Xiang Zhong's family Dongmen clan from the country.

    子家还,及笙,坛帷,复命于介。既复命,袒、括发,即位哭,三踊而出。遂奔齐。书曰“归父还自晋。”善之也。
When the Zi family returned, they took the Sheng and the altar curtains, and returned to Yu Jie. After returning to his command, he uncovered his hair, took the throne, cried, and came out three times. Then they rushed together. The book says, "Return to my father and return to Jin Dynasty." This is a good thing.

    公孙归父回国,到达笙地,用帷幕遮住土坛,向他的副手举行复命的礼节。复命完了,脱去外衣,以麻束发,回到自己的位置痛哭,顿脚三次退出。于是就逃亡到齐国。《春秋》记载说“归父还自晋”,是对他表示赞许。

Gongsun returned to his father's country, arrived at Shengdi, covered the earth altar with a curtain, and performed the ceremony of returning to his life to his deputy. After he was restored to life, he took off his coat, tied his hair with hemp, returned to his place, cried bitterly, and stamped his feet three times to exit. So he fled to Qi State. "Spring and Autumn" records that "returned to his father and returned to Jin Dynasty", which is a sign of praise for him.

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