【经】
十有七年春王正月庚子,许男锡我卒。丁未,蔡侯申卒。夏,葬许昭公。葬蔡文公。六月癸卯,日有食之。己未,公会晋侯、卫侯、曹伯、邾子同盟于断道。秋,公至自会。冬十有一月壬午,公弟叔肸卒。
In the seventh year of spring, in the first month of the first month of the reign of Emperor Gengzi, Xu Nanxi and I died. Ding Wei, Cai Hou Shen died. In the summer, Duke Xu Zhao was buried. Buried Cai Wengong. In the sixth month of Guimao, there will be food on the sun. Before long, the Guild of Jinhou, Weihou, Cao Bo and Zhuzi allied themselves in Duandao. In autumn, when the public arrives, they will meet by themselves. On the tenth day of winter, at Renwu in the first month of the twelfth lunar month, my father-in-law's uncle died.
【传】
【Biography】
十七年春,晋侯使郤克征会于齐。齐顷公帷妇人,使观之。郤子登,妇人笑于房。献子怒,出而誓曰:“所不此报,无能涉河。”献子先归,使栾京庐待命于齐,曰:“不得齐事,无复命矣。”郤子至,请伐齐,晋侯弗许。请以其私属,又弗许。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, the Marquis of Jin envoy Que Kezheng met with Qi. Qi Qing Gong curtained the woman and asked her to watch. Quezi ascended, and the woman laughed in the room. Xianzi was angry and went out and swore: "If I don't get this reward, I can't cross the river." Xianzi returned first and asked Luan Jinglu to wait for Qi, saying: "If we can't do it, we won't be sent back." When Quezi arrived, he asked to attack Qi, and the Marquis of Jin agreed. Please keep it private, and I won't allow it.
十七年春季,晋景公派遣郤克到齐国征召齐顷公参加盟会。齐顷公用帷幕遮住妇人让她观看。郤克登上台阶,那妇人在房里笑起来。郤克生气,出来发誓说:“不报复这次耻辱,就不能渡过黄河!”郤克先回国,让栾京庐在齐国等候命令,说:“不能完成在齐国的使命,就不要回国复命。”郤克到达晋国,请求进攻齐国,晋景公不答应,请求带领家族去进攻齐国,晋景公也不答应。
In the spring of the seventeenth year, Jin Jinggong sent Choke to Qi to recruit Qi Qinggong to participate in the alliance meeting. Qi Qinggong covered the woman with a curtain so that she could watch. Chok climbed the steps, and the woman in the room laughed. Chuke was angry and came out and swore: "If you don't avenge this humiliation, you can't cross the Yellow River!" Chuoke returned home first and asked Luan Jinglu to wait for orders in Qi, saying, "If you can't complete your mission in Qi, don't return home to resume your duties." Chuke arrived in Jin and asked to attack Qi, but Jin Jinggong refused. He asked to lead his family to attack Qi, but Jin Jinggong also didn't agree.
齐侯使高固、晏弱、蔡朝、南郭偃会。及敛孟,高固逃归。夏,会于断道,讨贰也。盟于卷楚,辞齐人。晋人执晏弱于野王,执蔡朝于原,执南郭偃于温。苗贲皇使,见晏桓子,归言于晋侯曰:“夫晏子何罪?昔者诸侯事吾先君,皆如不逮,举言群臣不信,诸侯皆有贰志。齐君恐不得礼,故不出,而使四子来。左右或沮之,曰:‘君不出,必执吾使。’故高子及敛盂而逃。夫三子者曰:‘若绝君好,宁归死焉。’为是犯难而来,吾若善逆彼以怀来者。吾又执之,以信齐沮,吾不既过矣乎?过而不改,而又久之,以成其悔,何利之有焉?使反者得辞,而害来者,以惧诸侯,将焉用之?”晋人缓之,逸。
The Marquis of Qi sent Gao Gu, Yan Ruo, Cai Chao, and Nanguo Yan to meet. When Lian Meng and Gao Gu fled back. In the summer, we will meet in Duandao to discuss the situation. Allied with Chu Chu, resigned from Qi people. The people of Jin held Yan, who was weaker than the Ye Wang, held Cai Chao in Yuan, and held Nan Guo Yan in Wen. The envoy of Emperor Miao Ben met Yan Huanzi and reported to the Marquis of Jin: "What is your fault, Master Yan? In the past, all the princes did not catch my ancestors, and the ministers did not believe in his words. The princes all had their own ambitions. The King of Qi was afraid of being disrespectful, so he did not go out, so he sent four sons to come. Some of them stopped him, saying: 'If you don't go out, you will hold on to my envoy.' So Gaozi grabbed the bowl and ran away. Husband Three The Master said: "If you are good to the king, I would rather die." If you come against the enemy, I will hold on to it, and I will stop it with faith. I will not correct it, and then regret it for a long time. What is the use of the rebels and the fear of the princes?"
齐顷公派遣高固、晏弱、蔡朝、南郭偃参加会盟。到达敛盂,高固逃回来。夏季,在断道会盟,这是为了讨伐有二心的国家。又在卷楚结盟,拒绝齐国人参加。晋国人在野王逮捕了晏弱,在原地逮捕了蔡朝,在温地逮捕了南郭偃。苗贲皇出使路过,见到晏弱。回去,对晋景公说:“晏子有什么罪?从前诸侯奉事我们的先君,都急得像赶不上的样子,都说是因为晋国君臣不讲信用,所以诸侯都有二心。齐国的国君恐怕不能得到礼遇,所以不出国而派这四个人来。齐顷公左右的随从有人阻止,说:‘您不出国,一定会抓住我国的使者。’所以高子到达敛盂就逃走了。这三个人说:‘如果因为我们断绝了国君的友好,宁可回国被处死。’为此他们甘冒危险而来。我们应该好好迎接他们,以使前来的人对我们怀念,但是我们偏偏逮捕了他们,以证明齐国人的劝阻是对的,我们不是已经做错了吗?做错了而不加以改正,而又久久不肯释放,以造成他们的后悔,这有什么好处?让回去的人有了逃走的理由,而伤害前来的人,以使诸侯害怕,这有什么用?”于是晋国人放松了看管,齐国的三名使者就逃走了。
Qi Qinggong sent Gao Gu, Yan Ruo, Cai Chao, and Nanguo Yan to participate in the alliance. After arriving at Lianmen, Gao Gu fled back. In the summer, in the Alliance of Broken Paths, this is to conquer countries with double intentions. He also formed an alliance with Chu and Chu and refused to allow the people of Qi to participate. The people of Jin arrested Yan Ruo in the wilderness, Cai Chao in the same place, and Nan Guo Yan in Wendi. Emperor Miao Ben was passing by as an envoy and saw Yan Ruo. When he returned, he said to Jin Jinggong, "What crime did Yan Zi commit? In the past, the princes were so anxious to serve our ancestors that they could not catch up. They all said that it was because the kings and ministers of Jin were not trustworthy, so the princes had second thoughts. The king of Qi was afraid that he would not be treated politely, so he did not go abroad. When these four men were sent, some of Qi Qinggong's entourage stopped him and said, "If you don't go abroad, you will definitely catch our envoys." So when Gaozi arrived at Lianmen, these three men said, "If we cut off the friendship of the king, we would rather be executed." . ’ For this reason, they are willing to take risks. We should welcome them well so that the people who come will remember us, but we arrested them to prove that the dissuasion of the Qi people was right. Didn’t we already make mistakes and not correct them? And if you refuse to release him for a long time, it will make them regret. What good will it do? It will give the people who go back a reason to escape, and harm the people who come to make the princes afraid. What use will it do?" So the people of Jin relaxed their guard, and the three envoys of Qi fled.
秋八月,晋师还。
In autumn and August, the Jin army returned.
秋季,八月,晋军回国。
In autumn, August, the Jin army returned home.
范武子将老,召文子曰:“燮乎!吾闻之,喜怒以类者鲜,易者实多。《诗》曰:‘君子如怒,乱庶遄沮;君子如祉,乱庶遄已。’君子之喜怒,以已乱也。弗已者,必益之。郤子其或者欲已乱于齐乎?不然,余惧其益之也。余将老,使郤子逞其志,庶有豸乎?尔従二三子唯敬。”乃请老,郤献子为政。
When Fan Wuzi was old, he called Wenzi and said: "Xie! I heard that there are few similarities between joy and anger, but there are many changes. "Poetry" says: 'A gentleman is like anger, and the common people are confused. A gentleman is like a wise man, and the common people are confused.' Yes. If you don't do it yourself, you will definitely benefit from it. Otherwise, I am afraid that I will benefit from it. Is it okay for you to ask the elders to serve as kings?
范武子打算告老还乡,把儿子范文子喊过来,说:“燮儿啊!我听说,喜怒合于礼法的是很少的,和它相反的倒是很多。《诗》说:‘君子如果发怒,祸乱或许可以很快阻住。君子如果喜悦,祸乱或许可以很快停歇。’君子的喜怒是用来阻止祸乱的。如果不是阻止,就一定会增加祸乱。郤子或者是想要在齐国阻止祸乱吧。如果不是这样,我怕他会增加祸乱呢!我打算告老还乡了,让郤子能够心满意足,祸乱或许可以解除。你跟随几位大夫,唯有恭敬从事。”于是就请求告老。郤克执政。
Fan Wuzi planned to retire and return to his hometown, so he called his son Fan Wenzi over and said, "Xie'er! I heard that there are very few things that are in line with etiquette and anger, but there are many that are contrary to it. "Poetry" said: "If a gentleman is angry, the chaos may be quickly stopped. If a gentleman is happy, the chaos may be quickly stopped." The gentleman's joy and anger are used to prevent the chaos. To stop the trouble, it will definitely increase the trouble. If not, I am afraid that it will increase the trouble! I plan to retire and return home, so that the trouble can be eliminated. "So I asked the elder to do it respectfully. But Ke is in power.
冬,公弟叔肸卒。公母弟也。凡大子之母弟,公在曰公子,不在曰弟。凡称弟,皆母弟也。
In winter, my father-in-law's uncle died. Male and female are also brothers. The younger brother of a eldest son is called the younger brother when he is in the family, and younger brother when he is not. Anyone who is called younger brother is mother's younger brother.
冬季,鲁宣公的弟弟叔肸死,他是宣公的同母兄弟。凡是太子的同母兄弟,国君在世叫做公子,不在世叫做弟。凡称为弟的,都是同母兄弟。
In winter, Lu Xuangong's younger brother Shu died. He was Xuangong's half-brother. Any half-brother of a prince is called the son when the king is alive, and the younger brother when he is not alive. Anyone who is called brother is a brother from the same mother.
