【经】
十有六年春王正月。晋人灭赤狄甲氏及留吁。夏,成周宣榭火。秋,郯伯姬来归。冬,大有年。
It is the first month of the Spring King in the sixth year of the tenth year. The Jin people destroyed the Red Dijia clan and Liuxu. In summer, the fire of Zhouxuan Pavilion was established. In autumn, Tan Boji comes back. Winter brings good times.
【传】
【Biography】
十六年春,晋士会帅师灭赤狄甲氏及留吁、铎辰。
In the spring of the 16th year, the Jinshi gathered their commanders to annihilate the Red Dijia family, Liuxu, and Duochen.
十六年春季,晋国的士会率领军队灭亡了赤狄的甲氏和留吁、铎辰。
In the spring of the 16th year, the Jin Shihui led the army to destroy the Jia family, Liuxu, and Duochen of Chidi.
三月,献狄俘。晋侯请于王。戊申,以黻冕命士会将中军,且为大傅。于是晋国之盗逃奔于秦。羊舌职曰:“吾闻之,‘禹称善人,不善人远’,此之谓也夫。《诗》曰:‘战战兢兢,如临深渊,如履薄冰。’善人在上也。善人在上,则国无幸民。谚曰:‘民之多幸,国之不幸也。’是无善人之谓也。”
In March, the prisoners of Di were offered. The Marquis of Jin invites the king. In Wushen, he ordered the generals of the central army to be crowned with black hair, and he was appointed as a great master. So the thieves of Jin fled to Qin. Yang Shizhi said: "I heard, 'Yu called good people, but bad people are far away,' and this is called Yefu. "Poetry" said: 'Warring and trembling, as if facing an abyss, like walking on thin ice.' Good people are at the top. If good people are at the top, the country will have no lucky people. The proverb says: 'The people are very lucky, and the country is unlucky.' This means there is no such thing as a good person."
三月,晋国向周定王进献俘虏的狄人。晋景公向周定王请求,二十七日,把礼服赐给士会命令他率领中军,并且担任太傅。在这种情况下,晋国的盗贼逃奔到秦国。羊舌职说:“我听说,‘禹提拔好人,不好的人因此远离’,说的就是这样的事情吧!《诗》说,‘战战兢兢,如同面临深渊,如同踩着薄冰’,这是因为有好人在上面执政。有好人在上面,国家中就没有心存侥幸的百姓。俗话说,‘百姓多存侥幸,就是国家不幸’,这就是没有好人在位的说法。”
In March, the State of Jin presented the captured Di people to King Zhou Ding. Jin Jinggong requested from King Zhou Ding that on the 27th, he gave the official uniform to Shihui and ordered him to lead the central army and serve as the Taifu. In this case, the thieves from Jin State fled to Qin State. Yang Shizhi said: "I heard that 'Yu promoted good people and kept bad people away', so that's what he meant! "Poetry" said, 'trembling with fear is like facing an abyss, like stepping on thin ice'. This is because there are good people in power. When good people are in power, there will be no people in the country who are lucky. As the saying goes, 'if the people are lucky, the country is unlucky', which means that there are no good people in office."
夏,成周宣榭火,人火之也。凡火,人火曰火,天火曰灾。
In the summer, it became Zhou Xuan's fire, which was also caused by people's fire. Ordinary fire, human fire is called fire, and celestial fire is called disaster.
夏季,成周的宣榭失火,这是由于人放火烧着的。凡是失火,人为的火叫做火。天降的火叫做灾。
In summer, Xuanxie burned down all over the city because people set fire to it. Whenever there is a fire, man-made fire is called fire. Fire from heaven is called disaster.
秋,郯伯姬来归,出也。
In autumn, Tan Boji comes back and goes out.
秋季,郯伯姬回来,这是由于被遗弃送回娘家。
In autumn, Tan Boji came back because she was abandoned and sent back to her parents' home.
为毛、召之难故,王室复乱。王孙苏奔晋,晋人复之。
Because of the difficulties of Mao and Zhao, the royal family fell into chaos. Wang Sunsu fled to Jin, and the Jin people returned to him.
由于毛氏、召氏祸难的缘故,周王室又发生动乱,王孙苏逃亡到晋国。晋国人让他重新恢复了卿士。
Due to the disasters of the Mao family and the Zhao family, another turmoil broke out in the Zhou royal family, and Wang Sunsu fled to Jin. The people of Jin made him a minister again.
冬,晋侯使士会平王室,定王享之,原襄公相礼,殽烝。武子私问其故。王闻之,召武子曰:“季氏,而弗闻乎?王享有体荐,宴有折俎。公当享,卿当宴,王室之礼也。”武子归而讲求典礼,以修晋国之法。
In the winter, the envoys of the Marquis of Jin met with the royal family and ordered the king to enjoy it. The former Duke of Xiang paid homage to him and confuse the emperor. Wu Zi asked him the reason privately. When the king heard about it, he summoned Wu Zi and said, "Mr. Ji, have you heard of it? The king has the honor of being recommended by the emperor, and the banquet must be held at the banquet. The public should enjoy the banquet, and the ministers should banquet. This is the etiquette of the royal family." Wu Zi returned to pay attention to the ceremony, so as to cultivate the laws of the Jin Dynasty.
冬季,晋景公派遣士会调解王室的纠纷,周定王设享礼招待他。周大夫原襄公主持典礼,把切开的带骨的肉放在盛肉的器具里。士会暗中问这是什么缘故。周定王听到,召见士会说:“季氏,你没有听说过吗?天子设享礼有摆而不食的‘体荐’,设宴礼有把肉切成块的‘折俎’。诸侯应当设享礼招待,卿、大夫应当设宴会招待。这是王室的礼节。”士会回国以后就讲求典礼,以修明晋国的法度。
In winter, Jin Jinggong sent a scholar to mediate the disputes between the royal family, and King Zhou Ding entertained him with gifts. Dr. Yuan Xianggong, the Zhou doctor, presided over the ceremony and placed the cut bone-in meat in a meat container. The scholars would secretly ask why. When King Zhou Ding heard this, he summoned Shi Hui and said, "Mrs. Ji, haven't you heard? When the emperor has a banquet, there is a 'Ti Jian' for cutting the meat into pieces. The princes should have a banquet to entertain, and the ministers and officials should have a banquet to entertain. This is the etiquette of the royal family." After Shi Hui returned home, he paid attention to the ceremony to improve the laws of the Jin Dynasty.
