成公(元年~十八年) 成公二年(前589年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二年春,齐侯伐我北鄙。夏四月丙戌,卫孙良夫帅师及齐师战于新筑,卫师败绩。六月癸酉,季孙行父、臧孙许、叔孙侨如、公孙婴齐帅师会晋郤克、卫孙良夫、曹公子首及齐侯战于鞍,齐师败绩。秋七月,齐侯使国佐如师。己酉,及国佐盟于袁娄。八月壬卒。宋公鲍卒。庚寅,卫侯速卒。取汶阳田。冬,楚师、郑师侵卫。十有一月,公会楚公子婴齐于蜀。丙申,公及楚人、秦人、宋人、陈人、卫人、郑人、齐人、曹人、邾人、薛人、鄫人盟于蜀。
In the spring of the second year, the Marquis of Qi attacked Beibi. In the fourth month of the summer at Bingxu, Sun Liangfu's commander-in-chief and the Qi division of the Wei army fought at Xinzhu, but the Wei division was defeated. In the sixth month of Guiyou, Ji Sunxingfu, Zang Sunxu, Shusun Qiaoru, Gongsun Ying and Qi Shuai's division joined Jin Chuoke, Wei Sun Liangfu, Cao Gongzishou and Qi Hou to fight in An, and the Qi division was defeated. In the seventh month of Autumn, the Marquis of Qi made his assistant as a master. Ji You, and the country's assistant alliance with Yuan Lou. Ren died in August. Song Gong Bao died. Gengyin, the Marquis of Wei died quickly. Take Wenyang Tian. In winter, Chu divisions and Zheng divisions invaded the guards. In the eleventh month of the eleventh month, the Duke of Chu's guild and his son Ying gathered in Shu. Bingshen, the Duke and the people of Chu, Qin, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Qi, Cao, Zhu, Xue, and Zhu allied themselves with Shu.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二年春,齐侯伐我北鄙,围龙。顷公之嬖人卢蒲就魁门焉,龙人囚之。齐侯曰:“勿杀!吾与而盟,无入而封。”弗听,杀而膊诸城上。齐侯亲鼓,士陵城,三日,取龙,遂南侵及巢丘。
In the spring of the second year, the Marquis of Qi attacked Beibi and surrounded the dragon. Lu Pu, Qing Gong's sweetheart, came to Kui Men Yan, and the dragon people imprisoned him. The Marquis of Qi said: "Don't kill! I will make an alliance with you, and we will seal it if you don't come in." Hearing this, he killed and went to the cities. The Marquis of Qi personally went to Shiling City to capture the dragon for three days, then invaded southward and reached Chaoqiu.

    二年春季,齐顷公进攻我国北部边境,包围龙地。齐顷公的宠臣卢蒲就魁攻打城门,龙地的人把他逮住囚禁。齐顷公说:“不要杀,我和你们盟誓,不进入你们的境内。”龙地的人不听,把他杀了,暴尸城上。齐顷公亲自击鼓,兵士爬上城墙。三天,占领了龙地。于是就向南入侵,到达巢丘。
In the spring of the second year, Qi Qinggong attacked the northern border of our country and surrounded Longdi. Qi Qinggong's favorite Lu Pu Jiukui attacked the city gate, and the people from Longdi captured him and imprisoned him. Qi Qinggong said: "Don't kill him. I swear to you not to enter your territory." The people of Longdi didn't listen, so they killed him and buried his body in the city. Qi Qinggong beat the drum himself, and the soldiers climbed up the city wall. In three days, Long Land was occupied. So he invaded south and reached the nest hill.

    卫侯使孙良夫、石稷、宁相、向禽将侵齐,与齐师遇。石子欲还,孙子曰:“不可。以师伐人,遇其师而还,将谓君何?若知不能,则如无出。今既遇矣,不如战也。”
The Marquis of Wei sent Sun Liangfu, Shi Ji, Ning Xiang, and Xiang Qin to invade Qi and encountered the Qi army. When the stone was about to be returned, Sun Tzu said: "No. If you attack an enemy with an army, and then return when you meet his enemy, what will you say to the king? If you know that you can't do it, then it will be as if you didn't come out. Now that we have met, it is better to fight."

    卫穆公派遣孙良夫、石稷、宁相、向禽率兵入侵齐国,和齐军相遇。石稷想要回去,孙良夫说:“不行。用军队攻打别人,遇上敌人就回去,将怎样对国君说呢?如果知道不能作戕,就应当不出兵。现在既然和敌军相遇,不如打一仗。”
Duke Mugong of Wei sent Sun Liangfu, Shi Ji, Ning Xiang, and Xiang Qin to lead troops to invade Qi and met the Qi army. Shi Ji wanted to go back, but Sun Liangfu said: "No. If you use your army to attack others and go back when you encounter the enemy, what will you say to the king? If you know that you can't kill, you should not send troops. Now that you have met the enemy, it is better to fight."

    夏,有……(杨伯峻《春秋左传注》:原文有阙脱,此段应为叙述筑战事。)
In summer, there is... (Yang Bojun's "Zuo Zhuan Annotation on the Spring and Autumn Period": The original text has Que Tuo, and this paragraph should be a narrative of the war.)

    夏季,有……
In summer, there are...

    石成子曰:“师败矣。子不少须,众惧尽。子丧师徒,何以复命?”皆不对。又曰:“子,国卿也。陨子,辱矣。子以众退,我此乃止。”且告车来甚众。齐师乃止,次于鞫居。新筑人仲叔于奚救孙桓子,桓子是以免。
Shi Chengzi said: "The master has been defeated. The son has many beards, and everyone is afraid. The son has lost his master and disciple, how can he be reinstated?" All are wrong. He also said: "You are the minister of the country. It is a disgrace that you have fallen. I retreat with the crowd, and I will stop here." He also reported that there were many people coming. Qi Shi Nai Zhi, followed by Ji Ju. Uncle Zhong, a native of Xinzhu, rescued Sun Huanzi from Xi, but Huanzi was spared.

    石稷说:“军队战败了,您如果不稍稍等待,顶住敌军,将会全军覆灭。您丧失了军队,如何回报君命?”大家都不回答。石稷又说:“您,是国家的卿。损失了您,就是一种羞耻了。您带着大家撤退,我就留在这里。”同时通告军中,说援军的战车来了不少。齐国的军队就停止前进,驻扎在鞠居。
Shi Ji said: "The army is defeated. If you don't wait a moment and resist the enemy, the whole army will be destroyed. You have lost the army, how can you repay the emperor's life?" No one answered. Shi Ji added: "You are the minister of the country. It would be a shame to lose you. You lead everyone to retreat, and I will stay here." At the same time, he notified the army that many chariots had arrived for reinforcements. The troops of Qi State stopped advancing and stationed themselves in Juju.

    既,卫人赏之以邑,辞。请曲县、繁缨以朝,许之。仲尼闻之曰:“惜也,不如多与之邑。唯器与名,不可以假人,君之所司也。名以出信,信以守器,器以藏礼,礼以行义,义以生利,利以平民,政之大节也。若以假人,与人政也。政亡,则国家従之,弗可止也已。”
After that, the Wei people rewarded him with a city and resigned. Please ask Qu County and Fanying to come to court and promise it. Zhongni heard about it and said: "It is better to give more to the town if you cherish it. Only the weapons and the name cannot be faked, and the king is in charge. The name is to express trust, trust is to guard the weapon, the weapon is to hide the etiquette, the ritual is to perform righteousness, righteousness is to make profit, benefit the common people, and the great integrity of the government. If you use fake people to govern with others, the government will fall, and the country will ignore it, which cannot be stopped."

    新筑大夫仲叔于奚援救了孙良夫,孙良夫因此得免于难。不久,卫国人把城邑赏给仲叔于奚。仲叔于奚辞谢,而请求得到诸侯所用三面悬挂的乐器,并用繁缨装饰马匹来朝见,卫君允许了。孔子听说这件事,说:“可惜啊,还不如多给他城邑。惟有器物和名号,不能假借给别人,这是国君掌握的。名号用来赋予威信,威信用来保持器物,器物用来体现礼制,礼制用来推行道义,道义用来产生利益,利益用来治理百姓,这是政权中的大节。如果把名位、礼器假借给别人,这就是把政权给了别人。失去政权,国家也就跟着失去,这是不能阻止的。”
Uncle Zhong, a doctor in Xinzhu, rescued Sun Liangfu, and Sun Liangfu was saved from disaster. Soon, the Wei people awarded the city to Uncle Zhong Yu Xi. Uncle Zhong declined his thanks from Xi, but asked for the musical instruments hung on three sides used by the princes, and the horses decorated with intricate tassels to come to court. King Wei agreed. Confucius heard about this and said, "What a pity. It's better to give him more cities. Only the utensils and names cannot be lent to others. They are controlled by the king. Names are used to confer prestige, prestige is used to maintain utensils, utensils are used to reflect rituals, and rituals are used to Promoting morality, morality is used to generate benefits, and benefits are used to govern the people. This is a major part of political power. If you lend your reputation and rituals to others, you are giving power to others. If you lose power, the country will also lose it. This cannot be stopped. "

    孙桓子还于新筑,不入,遂如晋乞师。臧宣叔亦如晋乞师。皆主郤献子。晋侯许之七百乘。郤子曰:“此城濮之赋也。有先君之明与先大夫之肃,故捷。克于先大夫,无能为役,请八百乘。”许之。郤克将中军,士燮佐上军,栾书将下军,韩厥为司马,以救鲁、卫。臧宣叔逆晋师,且道之。季文子帅师会之。及卫地,韩献子将斩人,郤献子驰,将救之,至则既斩之矣。郤子使速以徇,告其仆曰:“吾以分谤也。”
Sun Huanzi returned to the new building but could not enter, so he became like a beggar from Jin Dynasty. Uncle Zang Xuan is also like a beggar master in Jin Dynasty. All the masters sacrifice their sons. The Marquis of Jin promised seven hundred rides. Quezi said: "This is the endowment of the city. It has the wisdom of the previous emperor and the austerity of the previous officials, so it is successful. I am defeated by the previous officials and cannot serve. Please eight hundred rides." Xu Zhi. General Queke will serve as the middle army, Shi Xie will assist the upper army, General Luan Shu will serve as the lower army, and Han Jue will serve as Sima to save Lu and Wei. Uncle Zang Xuan rebelled against the Jin army and followed it up. Ji Wenzi's handsome master met him. When they arrived in Wei, Han Xianzi was about to kill someone, but Xianzi Chi was about to save him, and when he arrived, he was already beheaded. Quezi's envoy quickly showed favor to his servant and said, "I am slandering you."

    孙桓子回到新筑,不进国都,就到晋国请求出兵。臧宣叔也到晋国请求出兵。两人都投奔郤克。晋景公答应派出七百辆战车。郤克说:“这是城濮之战的战年数。当时有先君的明察和先大夫的敏捷,所以得胜。克和先大夫相比,还不足以做他们的仆人。请发八百乘战车。”晋景公答应了。郤克率领中军,士燮辅佐上军,栾书率领下军,韩厥做司马,以救援鲁国和卫国,臧宣叔迎接晋军,同时向导开路。季文子率领军队和他们会合。到达卫国境内,韩厥要杀人,郤克驾车疾驰赶去,打算救下那个人。等赶到,已经杀了。郤克派人把尸体在军中示众,还告诉他的御者说:“我用这样的做法来分担指责。”
Sun Huanzi returned to Xinzhu. Instead of entering the capital, he went to Jin to request troops. Uncle Zang Xuan also went to Jin to request troops. Both of them defected to Chok. Duke Jinggong of Jin agreed to send 700 chariots. Chuke said: "This is the age of the Battle of Chengpu. At that time, the victory was due to the foresight of the former monarch and the agility of the former doctor. Compared with the former doctor, Ke is not enough to be their servant. Please send eight hundred chariots." Jin Jinggong agreed. Chuke led the middle army, Shi Xie assisted the upper army, Luan Shu led the lower army, and Han Jue served as Sima to rescue the Lu and Wei states. Uncle Zang Xuan greeted the Jin army and led the way. Ji Wenzi led the army to join them. When they arrived in the territory of Weiguo, Han Jue wanted to kill someone, but Chu Ke drove over quickly, intending to save the man. When he arrived, he had already been killed. Chok sent people to display the corpse in the army, and told his charioteer: "I use this method to share the blame."

    师従齐师于莘。六月壬申,师至于靡笄之下。齐侯使请战,曰:“子以君师,辱于敝邑,不腆敝赋,诘朝请见。”对曰:“晋与鲁、卫,兄弟也。来告曰:‘大国朝夕释憾于敝邑之地。’寡君不忍,使群臣请于大国,无令舆师淹于君地。能进不能退,君无所辱命。”齐侯曰:“大夫之许,寡人之愿也;若其不许,亦将见也。”齐高固入晋师,桀石以投人,禽之而乘其车,系桑本焉,以徇齐垒,曰:“欲勇者贾余馀勇。”
The teachers are all from Yu Xin. In the sixth month of Renshen, the teacher was under the hairpin. The envoy of the Marquis of Qi asked for a battle, and said: "You have humiliated our city as your master, and you are not willing to pay tribute to me. I will ask the court to see you." He said to him: "Jin, Lu, and Wei are brothers. I came to tell you: 'The great country will regret it day and night in the land of the poor city.' The few monarchs could not bear it, so they invited all the ministers to the great country, and did not order the advisors to flood the king's territory. "If you can advance but cannot retreat, you will not be disgraced." The Marquis of Qi said: "The great man's promise is my wish; if he does not agree, I will see you."

    晋、鲁、卫联军在莘地追上齐军。六月十六日,军队到达靡笄山下。齐顷公派人请战,说:“您带领国君的军队光临敝邑,敝国的士兵不强,也请在明天早晨相见决战。”郤克回答说:“晋和鲁、卫是兄弟国家,他们前来告诉我们说:‘大国不分早晚都在敝邑的土地上发泄气愤。’寡君不忍,派下臣们前来向大国请求,同时又不让我军长久留在贵国。我们只能前进不能后退,您的命令是不会不照办的。”齐顷公说:“大夫允许,正是齐国的愿望;如果不允许,也要兵戎相见的。”齐国的高固攻打晋军,拿起石头扔向晋军,抓住晋军战俘,然后坐上他的战车,把桑树根子系在车上,巡行到齐营说:“想要勇气的人可以来买我剩下的勇气!”
The allied armies of Jin, Lu, and Wei overtook the Qi army in Xindi. On June 16, the army arrived at the foot of Miji Mountain. Qi Qinggong sent someone to ask for a battle and said: "You lead the king's army to our city. Our soldiers are not strong. Please meet tomorrow morning for a decisive battle." Chu Ke replied: "Jin, Lu and Wei are brother countries. They came to tell us: "The great powers vent their anger on our land no matter what time it is." The prince couldn't bear it and sent his ministers to plead with the great powers, but at the same time they would not allow our troops to stay in your country for a long time. We can only move forward but not retreat, and your orders will not be ignored." Qi Qinggong said: "The doctor allows it, which is the wish of Qi; if not, we will fight with each other." Gao Gu of Qi attacked the Jin army, picked up stones and threw them at the Jin army, captured the Jin army prisoners, then got on his chariot, tied mulberry roots to the car, patrolled to the Qi camp and said, "Those who want courage can come and buy the remaining courage from me!"

    癸酉,师陈于鞌。邴夏御齐侯,逢丑父为右。晋解张御郤克,郑丘缓为右。齐侯曰:“余姑翦灭此而朝食。”不介马而驰之。郤克伤于矢,流血及屦,未绝鼓音,曰:“余病矣!”张侯曰:“自始合,而矢贯余手及肘,余折以御,左轮朱殷,岂敢言病。吾子忍之!”缓曰:“自始合,苟有险,余必下推车,子岂识之?然子病矣!”张侯曰:“师之耳目,在吾旗鼓,进退従之。此车一人殿之,可以集事,若之何其以病败君之大事也?擐甲执兵,固即死也。病未及死,吾子勉之!”左并辔,右援枹而鼓,马逸不能止,师従之。齐师败绩。逐之,三周华不注。
Guiyou studied under Chen Yutan. Bing Xia was the Marquis of Qi, and his father was on the right when he met Chou. Jin Jie Zhang Yu was defeated, and Zheng Qiu slowly was on the right. The Marquis of Qi said: "Yu Gujian destroyed this and came to eat." He galloped away without hesitation. But he was injured by the arrow, and bleeding was all over his chest. The sound of the drum was still heard, and he said: "I am still sick!" Zhang Hou said: "Since the beginning, the arrow has penetrated my hand and elbow, and I have folded it to control it. The revolver is Zhu Yin, how dare I say that I am sick. My son tolerates it!" Xu said: "Since the beginning of the union, I am in danger, I will get off the cart, how can I know it? However, I am sick. "That's it!" Zhang Hou said: "The army's ears and eyes are with me, and I can advance and retreat with it. This chariot can be used by one person to gather things. How can I defeat the king's important task with his illness? He will die before he is sick." The entire army was defeated. Chase it away, and Sanzhouhua will not pay attention.

    十七日,齐、晋两军在鞌地摆开阵势。邴夏为齐顷公驾车,逢丑父作为车右。晋国的解张为郤克驾车,郑丘缓作为车右。齐顷公说:“我暂且消灭了这些人再吃早饭。”马不披甲,驰向晋军。郤克受了箭伤,血流到鞋子上,但是鼓声不断,说:“我受伤了!”解张说:“从一开始交战,箭就射穿了我的手和肘,我折断了箭杆仍驾车,左边的车轮都染成黑红色,哪里敢说受伤?您忍着点吧!”郑丘缓说:“从一开始交战,如果遇到危险,我必定下车推车,您难道了解吗?不过您真是受伤了!”解张说:“军队的耳目,在于我的旗子和鼓声,前进后退都要听从它。这辆车子由一个人镇守,战事就可以完成。为什么要为了一点痛苦而败坏国君的大事呢?身披盔甲,手执武器,本来就抱定必死的决心,受伤还没有到死的程度,你还是尽力而为吧!”于是就左手一把握着马缰,右手拿着鼓槌击鼓。马奔跑不能停止,全军就跟着上去。齐军大败,晋国追赶齐军,绕了华不注山三圈。
On the 17th, the Qi and Jin armies set up their battle formations in Tadi. Bing Xia was driving for Qi Qinggong, and Feng Chou's father was on the right side of the car. Jie Zhang of the Jin State was charioteer for Chuoke, and Zheng Qiuhuan was on the right side of the chariot. Qi Qinggong said: "I will kill these people for now and then have breakfast." The horse was not wearing armor and galloped towards the Jin army. Choke was injured by an arrow, and blood flowed to his shoes, but the drum beat continued, saying: "I am injured!" Jie Zhang said: "From the beginning of the battle, the arrow pierced my hand and elbow. I broke the arrow shaft and still drove, and the wheel on the left side was dyed black and red. How dare you say I was injured? Just bear with it!" Zheng Qiuxuan said: "From the beginning of the battle, if I encounter danger, I will definitely get out of the car and push the cart. Do you understand? But you are really injured!" Jie Zhang said: "The eyes and ears of the army are my flags and drums, and they must obey them when advancing or retreating. If this chariot is guarded by one person, the battle can be completed. Why ruin the king's important task for a little pain? Wearing armor and holding weapons, you are determined to die. The injury is not to the point of death. You should do your best!" So he held the horse's reins in his left hand and beat the drum with his right hand. The horse could not stop running, so the whole army followed him. The Qi army was defeated, and the Jin State pursued the Qi army and circled Hua Bu Zhu Mountain three times.

    韩厥梦子舆谓己曰:“且辟左右。”故中御而従齐侯。邴夏曰:“射其御者,君子也。”公曰:“谓之君子而射之,非礼也。”射其左,越于车下。射其右,毙于车中,綦毋张丧车,従韩厥,曰:“请寓乘。”従左右,皆肘之,使立于后。韩厥俛(fǔ,同“俯”),定其右。逢丑父与公易位。将及华泉,骖絓于木而止。丑父寝于轏(zhàn,栈车,一种木车)中,蛇出于其下,以肱击之,伤而匿之,故不能推车而及。韩厥执絷马前,再拜稽首,奉觞加璧以进,曰:“寡君使群臣为鲁、卫请,曰:‘无令舆师陷入君地。’下臣不幸,属当戎行,无所逃隐。且惧奔辟而忝两君,臣辱戎士,敢告不敏,摄官承乏。”丑父使公下,如华泉取饮。郑周父御佐车,宛伐为右,载齐侯以免。韩厥献丑父,郤献子将戮之。呼曰:“自今无有代其君任患者,有一于此,将为戮乎!”郤子曰:“人不难以死免其君。我戮之不祥,赦之以劝事君者。”乃免之。
Mengziyu of Han Jue said to himself: "Let's open up the left and right." Therefore, the emperor in the middle and the marquis of Qi. Bing Xia said: "Shooting at the charioteer is a gentleman." The Duke said: "It is impolite to shoot at someone who calls him a gentleman." Shoot him to the left, passing under the chariot. Shoot him on the right side and he will be killed in the chariot. Qi Wu opens the funeral chariot and leans towards Han Jue, saying: "Please take a ride." Han Juechu (fǔ, the same as "turn down") is determined to be on the right. When Chou's father and his father change their thrones. When it reaches Huaquan, the wind stops in the wood. Chou's father was sleeping in a wooden cart (zhàn, a wooden cart). The snake came out from under him and struck him with his arm. He was injured and hid, so he could not reach him with a cart. Han Jue held his horse in front of him, then bowed to the chief inspector again, offered a wine cup and a bib to advance, and said: "The prince asked the ministers to invite Lu and Wei, saying: 'I have not ordered the advisers to fall into the king's territory.' Unfortunately, the ministers are in the army and have nowhere to hide. And they are afraid of running forward and disobeying the two kings. The ministers humiliated the soldiers and dared to complain about insensitivity. The regents bear the burden." The ugly father sent the prince to drink from Huaquan. Zheng Zhou's father drove his chariot, and Wan Fa was on the right, carrying the Marquis of Qi to avoid it. Han Jue offered his ugly father, but offered his son to kill him. Hu said: "From now on, there is no one who treats patients on his lord's behalf. If there is one, he will be killed!" Quezi said: "It is not difficult for people to die to avoid their lord. It is unlucky for me to kill him, and I will pardon him to persuade him to serve the lord." He was spared.

    韩厥梦见他父亲子舆对他说:“明天不要站在战车左右两侧。”因此韩厥就在中间驾战车而追赶齐顷公。邴夏说:“射那位驾车人,他是君子。”齐顷公说:“认为他是君子而射他,这不合于礼。”射车左,车左死在车下。射车右,车右死在车中。綦毋张丢失了战车,跟上韩厥说:“请允许我搭乘您的战车。”上车,准备站在左边或右边,韩厥用肘推他,使他站在身后。韩厥弯下身子,放稳车右的尸体。逢丑父和齐顷公乘机互换位置。将要到达华泉,骖马被树木绊住了。头几天,逢丑父睡在栈车里,有一条蛇爬到他身边,他用小臂去打蛇,小臂受伤,但隐瞒了这件事,由于这样,他不能用臂推车前进,这样才被韩厥追上。韩厥拿着马缰走向马前,跪下叩头,捧着酒杯加上玉璧献上,说:“寡君派臣下们替鲁、卫两国请求,说:‘不要让军队进入齐国的土地。’下臣不幸,正好在军队服役,不能逃避服役。而且也害怕奔走逃避成为两国国君的耻辱。下臣身为一名战士,谨向君王报告我的无能,但由于人手缺乏,只好承当这个官职。”逢丑父要齐顷公下车,到华泉去取水。郑周父驾御副车,宛茷作为车右,带着齐顷公逃走而免于被俘。韩厥献上逢丑父,郤克要杀死逢丑父。逢丑父喊叫说:“从今以后再没有代替他国君受难的人了,有一个在这里,还要被杀死吗?”郤克说:“一个人不怕用死来使国君免于祸患,我杀了他,不吉利。赦免了他,用来勉励事奉国君的人。”于是就赦免了逢丑父。
Han Jue dreamed that his father Ziyu said to him: "Don't stand on the left and right sides of the chariot tomorrow." So Han Jue drove the chariot in the middle and chased Qi Qinggong. Bing Xia said: "Shoot the driver, he is a gentleman." Qi Qinggong said: "It is not polite to shoot him because you think he is a gentleman." Shoot the left side of the car, and the left side of the car died under the car. Shoot the right side of the car, and the right side of the car will die in the car. Qi Wuzhang lost his chariot, so he followed Han Jue and said, "Please allow me to ride in your chariot." He got on the chariot and prepared to stand on the left or right side, but Han Jue pushed him with his elbow and made him stand behind him. Han Jue bent down and stabilized the body on the right side of the car. Feng Chou's father and Qi Qinggong took the opportunity to exchange places. When they were about to reach Huaquan, the stallion got stuck in a tree. In the first few days, Feng Chou's father was sleeping in the cart, and a snake crawled next to him. He used his forearm to hit the snake, and his forearm was injured, but he concealed the incident. Because of this, he could not push the cart forward with his arm, so he was caught up by Han Jue. Han Jue took the reins and walked to the horse, knelt down and kowtowed, held a wine glass and offered it with a jade, saying: "The prince sent his ministers to plead on behalf of Lu and Wei, saying: 'Don't let the army enter the land of Qi.' Unfortunately, my ministers happened to be serving in the army and could not escape. I want to avoid serving. I am also afraid of running away to avoid the shame of becoming the king of the two countries. As a soldier, I would like to report my incompetence to the king, but due to lack of manpower, I have to take up this official position." Feng Chou's father asked Qi Qinggong to get out of the car and go to Huaquan to get water. Zheng Zhou's father drove the passenger car, Wan Qi was on the right side of the car, and escaped with Qi Qinggong without being captured. Han Jue offered Feng Chou his father, but Ke wanted to kill Feng Chou's father. Feng Chou's father shouted: "From now on, there will be no one to suffer on behalf of his king. If there is one here, will he be killed?" Chu Ke said: "A man is not afraid of dying to save the king from disaster. It would be unlucky for me to kill him. I pardoned him and used it to encourage those who serve the king." So he pardoned Feng Chou's father.

    齐侯免,求丑父,三入三出。每出,齐师以帅退。入于狄卒,狄卒皆抽戈楯冒之。以入于卫师,卫师免之。遂自徐关入。齐侯见保者,曰:“勉之!齐师败矣。”辟女子,女子曰:“君免乎?”曰:“免矣。”曰:“锐司徒免乎?”曰:“免矣。”曰:“苟君与吾父免矣,可若何!”乃奔。齐侯以为有礼,既而问之,辟司徒之妻也。予之石窌。
The Marquis of Qi was spared, and he begged his ugly father, who entered and exited three times. Every time they go out, all the troops retreat with their commanders. Entering the Di soldiers, the Di soldiers all drew their spears and spears to fight against them. If you enter the Wei division, the Wei division will avoid it. Then he entered from Xuguan. When the Marquis of Qi saw the protector, he said: "Mianzhi! The Qi army has been defeated." He asked the woman, "You are exempted?" She said: "I am exempted." She said, "Rui Situ is exempted?" He said: "I am exempted." He said: "Gou Jun and my father are exempted, what can I do!" Naiben. The Marquis of Qi thought it was polite, so he asked about it and found out about Situ's wife. Give it a stone.

    齐顷公免于被俘以后,寻找逢丑父,在晋军中三进三出。每次出来的时候,齐军都簇拥着护卫他。进入狄人军队中,狄人的士兵都抽出戈和盾以保护齐顷公。进入卫国的军队中,卫军也对他们不加伤害。于是,齐顷公就从徐关进入齐国临淄。齐顷公看到守军,说:“你们努力吧!齐军战败了!”齐顷公的车前进时使一个女子让路,这个女子说:“国君免于祸难了吗?”说:“免了。”她说:“锐司徒免于祸难了吗?”说:“免了。”她说:“如果国君和我父亲免于祸难了,还要怎么样?”就跑开了。齐顷公认为她知礼,不久查询,才知道是辟司徒的妻子,就赐给她石窌地方作为封邑。
After Qi Qinggong was saved from being captured, he searched for Feng Chou's father and entered and exited the Jin army three times. Every time he came out, Qi troops surrounded him to protect him. Entering the Di army, the Di soldiers drew their spears and shields to protect Qi Qinggong. Entering the Weiguo army, the Guardsmen did no harm to them. So Qi Qinggong entered Linzi of Qi State from Xuguan. Qi Qinggong saw the defenders and said, "Work hard! Qi's army is defeated!" As Qi Qinggong's chariot advanced, he asked a woman to give way. The woman said, "Has the monarch been saved from disaster?" She said, "No." She said, "Has Ruisitu been saved from disaster?" She said, "No." She said, "If the monarch and my father have been saved from disaster, what else would happen?" and ran away. Qi Qinggong thought that she knew etiquette. After a while, he inquired and found out that she was Pisitu's wife, so he gave her the land of Shixiu as a fief.

    晋师従齐师,入自丘舆,击马陉。齐侯使宾媚人赂以纪甗(yǎn)、玉磬与地。不可,则听客之所为。宾媚人致赂,晋人不可,曰:“必以萧同叔子为质,而使齐之封内尽东其亩。”对曰:“萧同叔子非他,寡君之母也。若以匹敌,则亦晋君之母也。吾子布大命于诸侯,而曰:‘必质其母以为信。’其若王命何?且是以不孝令也。《诗》曰:‘孝子不匮,永锡尔类。’若以不孝令于诸侯,其无乃非德类也乎?先王疆理天下物土之宜,而布其利,故《诗》曰:‘我疆我理,南东其亩。’今吾子疆理诸侯,而曰‘尽东其亩’而已,唯吾子戎车是利,无顾土宜,其无乃非先王之命也乎?反先王则不义,何以为盟主?其晋实有阙。四王之王也,树德而济同欲焉。五伯之霸也,勤而抚之,以役王命。今吾子求合诸侯,以逞无疆之欲。《诗》曰‘布政优优,百禄是遒。’子实不优,而弃百禄,诸侯何害焉!不然,寡君之命使臣则有辞矣,曰:‘子以君师辱于敝邑,不腆敝赋以,犒従者。畏君之震,师徒尧败,吾子惠徼齐国之福,不泯其社稷,使继旧好,唯是先君之敝器、土地不敢爱。子又不许,请收合余烬,背城借一。敝邑之幸,亦云従也。况其不幸,敢不唯命是听。’”
The Jin army joined the Qi army, entered Ziqiuyu, and attacked Maxing. The Marquis of Qi sent Bin Meiren to bribe Ji Zong (yǎn), jade chime and land. If not, then listen to what the guest does. The Binmei people offered bribes, but the Jin people were not allowed to do so. They said: "I must take my uncle Xiao Tong as a pledge, and make the Qi Dynasty enfeoff all the lands in the east." He said to him: "Uncle Xiao Tong is not him, the mother of the widowed monarch. If it is a rival, she is also the mother of the king of Jin. My son issued a big order to the princes, and said: 'You must pledge his mother to believe it.' What is the king's order? And it is also an unfilial order. "Poetry" said: ' If a filial son does not live up to his will, is it not virtuous to do so? The former king managed the land for the benefit of the world, so the "Poetry" said: "My territory is my own, and the land in the south is my own." Now my son is in charge of the princes, and it is only for the benefit of the land, and he does not care about the land. Is it contrary to the order of the king? If the king is unjust, why should he be the leader? The king of the Jin Dynasty is the king of the four kings, and he is the leader of the five uncles. He is diligent and cares about the king's orders. The princes want to fulfill their boundless desires. "Poetry" says, "If the government is good, Bailu is the best." If the prince is not good, what harm will the princes do if he abandons Bailu! , said: 'My son humiliated the city as a king and master, and I did not hesitate to give him gifts and rewards. I was afraid of the king's shock, and my master and disciple Yao were defeated. My son benefits the country of Qi, and does not waste its country, so that it can continue the old good. But I don’t dare to love the ruins of my ancestors. Please collect the embers and borrow one from the city. It’s so unfortunate that I don’t dare to obey my orders.”

    晋军追赶齐军,从丘舆进入齐国,进攻马陉。齐顷公派遣宾媚人把纪甗、玉磬和土地送给战胜诸国,说:“如果他们不同意讲和,就随他们怎么办吧。”宾媚人送去财礼,晋国人不同意,说:“一定要让萧同叔子作为人质,同时使齐国境内的田陇全部东向。”宾媚人回答说:萧同叔子不是别人,是寡君的母亲,如果从对等地位来说,那也就是晋军的母亲。您在诸侯中发布重大的命令,反而说一定要把人家的母亲作为人质以取信,您又将要怎样对待周天子的命令呢?而且这样做,就是用不孝来命令诸侯。《诗》说:“孝子的孝心没有竭尽,永远可以感染你的同类。”如果用不孝号令诸侯,这恐怕不是道德的准则吧!先王对天下的土地,定疆界、分地理,因地制宜,以获取应得的利益。所以《诗》说:“我划定疆界、分别地理,南向东向开辟田亩。”现在您让诸侯定疆界、分地理,反而只说什么“田垄全部东向”,不顾地势是否适宜,只管自己兵车进出的有利,恐怕不是先王的政令吧!违反先王的遗命就是不合道义,怎么能做盟主?晋国确实是有缺点的。四王能统一天下,主要是能树立德行而满足诸侯的共同愿望;五伯能领导诸侯,主要是能自己勤劳而安抚诸侯,使大家服从天子的命令。现在您要求会合诸侯,来满足没有止境的欲望。《诗》说:“政事的推行宽大和缓,各种福禄都将积聚。”您确实不能宽大,丢弃了各种福禄,这对诸侯有什么害处呢?如果您不肯答应,寡君命令我使臣,就有话可说了:“您带领国君的军队光临敝邑,敝邑用很少的财富,来犒劳您的左右随员。害怕贵国国君的愤怒,我军战败。您惠临而肯赐齐国的福,不灭亡我们的国家,让齐、晋两国继续过去的友好,那么先君的破旧器物和土地我们是不敢爱惜的。您如果又不肯允许,我们就请求收集残兵败将,背靠自己的城下再决最后一战。敝邑有幸而战胜,也会依从贵国的;何况不幸而败,哪敢不听从您的命令?”
The Jin army pursued the Qi army, entered Qi State from Qiuyu, and attacked Ma Xing. Qi Qinggong sent Binmei people to give Ji Zong, jade chimes and land to the victorious countries, saying: "If they don't agree to make peace, let them do whatever they want." Binmei people sent financial gifts, but the Jin people did not agree and said, "We must do it." Let Uncle Xiao Tong be used as a hostage, and at the same time make all Tianlong in Qi go eastward. "Bin Meiren replied: Uncle Xiao Tong is none other than the mother of the prince. From the perspective of equal status, she is also the mother of the Jin army. You issued an important order among the princes, but instead said that you must take someone's mother as a hostage to gain their trust. How will you treat the order of Emperor Zhou? And to do so is to order the princes with unfilial piety. "Poetry" says: "The filial piety of a filial son is never exhausted, and can always infect your kind." If you use unfilial piety to order the princes, this is probably not a moral code! The former kings determined the boundaries and geography of the land in the world, and adapted measures to local conditions in order to obtain the benefits they deserved. Therefore, "Poetry" says: "I demarcate the boundaries and distinguish the geography, and open up the fields from south to east." Now you ask the princes to determine the boundaries and divide the geography, but instead you only say "all the fields and ridges are eastward", regardless of whether the terrain is suitable, and only focus on the advantages of entering and exiting your own chariots. I'm afraid it is not the decree of the late king! Violating the late king's will is unethical. How can he be the leader of the alliance? The Jin State did have shortcomings. The four kings can unify the world mainly because they can establish virtue and satisfy the common wishes of the princes; the fifth uncle can lead the princes mainly because they can work hard to appease the princes and make everyone obey the emperor's orders. Now you ask to join the princes to satisfy your endless desires. "Poetry" says: "If political affairs are carried out leniently and gently, all kinds of blessings and fortunes will accumulate." You really cannot be lenient and throw away all kinds of blessings and fortunes. What harm does this do to the princes? If you are unwilling to agree, I have something to say when I order my envoy to say: "You lead the king's army to our city, and I use very little wealth to reward your left and right attendants. Afraid of your king's anger, our army is defeated. You are here and are willing to bless Qi, not to destroy our country, and to let Qi and Jin two countries. If we continue the friendship of the past, we will not dare to cherish the dilapidated utensils and land of the late emperor. If you are unwilling to allow it, we will ask to collect the remaining defeated soldiers and fight the final battle with our own city. If we are lucky enough to win, we will obey your country; let alone if we are defeated, how can we dare not obey your orders? "

    鲁、卫谏曰:“齐疾我矣!其死亡者,皆亲昵也。子若不许,仇我必甚。唯子则又何求?子得其国宝,我亦得地,而纾(shū,缓解)于难,其荣多矣!齐、晋亦唯天所授,岂必晋?”晋人许之,对曰:“群臣帅赋舆以为鲁、卫请,若苟有以藉口而复于寡君,君之惠也。敢不唯命是听。”
Lu and Wei admonished me: "I am sick of Qi! Those who die are all close to each other. If you don't allow it, you will hate me very much. But what else can you ask for? If you get the national treasure, I will also get the land, and relieve (shū, alleviate) the difficulty, and the There are many honors! Qi and Jin are only given by heaven, why should they be Jin?" The people of Jin said to them, "If the ministers and commanders of the army are willing to accept the request of Lu and Wei, they will not accept the emperor's favor."

    鲁、卫两国劝谏郤克说:“齐国怨恨我们了。齐国死去和溃散的,都是齐侯亲近的人。您如果不肯答应,必然更加仇恨我们。即使是您,还有什么可追求的?如果您得到齐国的国室,我们也得到失地,而缓和了祸难,这荣耀也就很多了。齐国和晋国都是由上天授与的,难道一定只有晋国永久胜利吗?”晋国人答应了鲁、卫的意见,回答说:“下臣们率领兵车,来为鲁、卫两国请求。如果有话可以向寡君复命,这就是君王的恩惠了。岂敢不遵命?”
Lu and Wei advised Chuke, saying: "Qi State resents us. Those who died or collapsed in Qi State were all close to the Marquis of Qi. If you refuse to agree, you will definitely hate us even more. Even you, what else can you pursue? If you get the title of Qi State, we will also lose the land, and the disaster will be alleviated. This glory will also be That's a lot. Both Qi and Jin are given by God, so is it certain that only Jin will be victorious?" The people of Jin agreed to the advice of Lu and Wei and replied: "If you have the right to ask for help from Lu and Wei, how dare you disobey the king?"

    禽郑自师逆公。
Qin Zheng rebelled against the public.

    禽郑从军中去迎接鲁成公。
Qin Zheng went from the army to meet Duke Cheng of Lu.

    秋七月,晋师及齐国佐盟于爰娄,使齐人归我汶阳之田。公会晋师于上鄍,赐三帅先路三命之服,司马、司空、舆帅、候正、亚旅,皆受一命之服。
In the seventh month of Autumn, the Jin army and the Qi auxiliary alliance came to Yuanlou to return the Qi people to our land of Wenyang. The Guild promoted the army to Shangshan and gave the three commanders Xianlu the uniform of three orders. Sima, Sikong, Yushuai, Hou Zheng and Yalu all received the uniform of one order.

    秋季,七月,晋军和齐国宾媚人在爰娄结盟,让齐国归还我国汶阳的土田。成公在上鄍会见晋军,把先路和三命的车赐给三位高级将领,司马、司空、舆帅、候正、亚旅都接受了一命的车服。
In autumn, in July, the Jin army and Qi State's Bin Meiren formed an alliance in Yuanlou, allowing Qi State to return the land and fields of Wenyang, our country. Duke Cheng met with the Jin army in Shangshan and gave the first line and three-life chariots to the three senior generals. Sima, Sikong, Yushuai, Hou Zheng, and Yali all received one-life chariots and uniforms.

    八月,宋文公卒。始厚葬,用蜃炭,益车马,始用殉。重器备,椁有四阿,棺有翰桧。
In August, Duke Wen of Song Dynasty died. They began to bury them generously, use mirage charcoal, and use chariots and horses, and then they used sacrifices. It is well equipped with important equipment, including four coffins and Chinese cypress coffins.

    八月,宋文公去世。开始厚葬:用蚌蛤和木炭,增加陪葬的车马,开始用活人殉葬,用很多器物陪葬。椁有四面呈坡形,棺有翰、桧等装饰。
In August, Song Wengong passed away. Massive burials began: clams and charcoal were used, more carriages and horses were used for burials, living people were used for burials, and many utensils were used for burials. The four sides of the coffin are sloped, and the coffin is decorated with Chinese cypress and cypress.

    君子谓:“华元、乐举,于是乎不臣。臣治烦去惑者也,是以伏死而争。今二子者,君生则纵其惑,死又益其侈,是弃君于恶也。何臣之为?”
The gentleman said: "Hua Yuan and Yue Ju are not ministers. When ministers deal with troubles and confusions, they fight to the death. Now there are two sons. When the emperor is alive, he will indulge his confusion, and when he is dead, he will benefit from his extravagance. This is abandoning the emperor to evil. What should I do?"

    君子认为:“华元、乐举,在这里有失为臣之道。臣子,是为国君去掉烦乱解除迷惑的,因此要冒死去谏诤。现在这两个人,国君活着的时候就由他去放纵作恶,死了以后又增加他的奢侈,这是把国君推入邪恶里去,这算是什么臣子?”
The gentleman thinks: "Hua Yuan and Le Ju are not the way to be ministers here. Ministers are to remove troubles and confusion for the king, so they have to risk their lives to admonish them. Now with these two people, the king indulges in evil while he is alive, and increases his luxury after death. This is pushing the king into evil. What kind of ministers are they?"

    九月,卫穆公卒,晋二子自役吊焉,哭于大门之外。卫人逆之,妇人哭于门内,送亦如之。遂常以葬。
In the ninth month, Duke Mu of Wei died, and the second son of Jin committed suicide and mourned outside the gate. The guards rebelled, and the woman cried inside the door, and she did the same when she was sent away. So he was often buried.

    九月,卫穆公去世,晋国的三位将领从战地率兵返国途中顺便去吊唁,在大门之外哭吊。卫国人迎接他们,女人在门内哭。送他们的时候也是这样。以后别国官员来吊唁就是以此为常,直到下葬。
In September, Duke Mu of Wei passed away. Three generals of the Jin State stopped by to express their condolences on their way back from the battlefield with their troops, and wept outside the gate. The Weiguo people greeted them, and the woman was crying inside the door. The same is true when sending them. From now on, it will be normal for officials from other countries to come to express their condolences until the funeral.

    楚之讨陈夏氏也,庄王欲纳夏姬,申公巫臣曰:“不可。君召诸侯,以讨罪也。今纳夏姬,贪其色也。贪色为淫,淫为大罚。《周书》曰:‘明德慎罚。’文王所以造周也。明德,务崇之之谓也;慎罚,务去之之谓也。若兴诸侯,以取大罚,非慎之也。君其图之!”王乃止。子反欲取之,巫臣曰:“是不祥人也!是夭子蛮,杀御叔,弑灵侯,戮夏南,出孔、仪,丧陈国,何不祥如是?人生实难,其有不获死乎?天下多美妇人,何必是?”子反乃止。王以予连尹襄老。襄老死于邲,不获其尸,其子黑要烝焉。巫臣使道焉,曰:“归!吾聘女。”又使自郑召之,曰:“尸可得也,必来逆之。”姬以告王,王问诸屈巫。对曰:“其信!知罃之父,成公之嬖也,而中行伯之季弟也,新佐中军,而善郑皇戌,甚爱此子。其必因郑而归王子与襄老之尸以求之。郑人惧于邲之役而欲求媚于晋,其必许之。”王遣夏姬归。将行,谓送者曰:“不得尸,吾不反矣。”巫臣聘诸郑,郑伯许之。及共王即位,将为阳桥之役,使屈巫聘于齐,且告师期。巫臣尽室以行。申叔跪従其父将适郢,遇之,曰:“异哉!夫子有三军之惧,而又有《桑中之喜,宜将窃妻以逃者也。”及郑,使介反币,而以夏姬行。将奔齐,齐师新败曰:“吾不处不胜之国。”遂奔晋,而因郤至,以臣于晋。晋人使为邢大夫。子反请以重币锢之,王曰:“止!其自为谋也,则过矣。其为吾先君谋也,则忠。忠,社稷之固也,所盖多矣。且彼若能利国家,虽重币,晋将可乎?若无益于晋,晋将弃之,何劳锢焉。”
When the Chu State attacked the Chen Xia family, King Zhuang wanted to accept Xia Ji, but Shen Gong Wuchen said: "No. You summon the princes to punish her. Now you accept Xia Ji because you are greedy for her sex. Greed of sex is lust, and lust is a big punishment. "Book of Zhou" says "The reason why King Wen created the Zhou Dynasty is to be virtuous and to be careful about punishment. If you want to punish the princes, it's not the king's plan." Zifan wanted to take it, but the witch minister said: "He is an unlucky person! He is a young man who killed his imperial uncle, killed Linghou, killed Xia Nan, went out of Confucius and Yi, and mourned the state of Chen. Why is it so unlucky? Life is really difficult, how can he not die? There are so many beautiful women in the world, why should they be like this?" Zifan stopped. Wang Yiyu joined Yin Xiang Lao. Xiang Lao died in Bi, and his body was not recovered. His son Hei Yao was killed. The witch minister sent a messenger to Yan, saying: "Go back! I have hired a daughter." He also sent a messenger to Zheng to summon her, saying: "We can get the body, but we will definitely come and rebel against it." Ji Yi told the king, and the king asked all the witches. He said to him, "Trust me! I know that Feng's father is Chenggong's sweetheart, and Zhongxing Bo's younger brother Ji is a new assistant to the Zhongjun. He is good at Zheng Huangxu, and loves this son very much. He will return the corpse of the prince and Xiang Lao because of Zheng to ask for him. The Zheng people are afraid of the battle of Bi and want to win favor with Jin, so they will agree to it." The king sent Xia Ji back. When he was about to leave, he said to the sender: "If you don't find the corpse, I won't rebel." The witch minister hired Zhu Zheng, and Zheng Bo promised him. When the king of Gong comes to the throne, he will be responsible for the battle of Yangqiao, so Qu Wu will be hired by Qi and he will be informed of his appointment. The wizards and ministers left their houses to go. Uncle Shen knelt down to see his father, General Shiying, and when he met him, he said, "What a surprise! Master, you are afraid of the three armies, and you have the joy of mulberry. It is better to steal your wife and escape." As for Zheng, the messenger turned against the coin and went with Xia Ji. When he was about to rush to Qi, the Qi army was defeated and said: "I am not in an invincible country." Then he rushed to Jin, but because of this, he came and submitted to Jin. The envoy from Jin Dynasty was Doctor Xing. The son asked instead to imprison him with a heavy coin, and the king said: "Stop! If he is planning on his own, he is going too far. If he is plotting for my ancestors, he is loyal. Loyalty means that the country is solid, and it has too many caps. And if he can benefit the country, even if he has a heavy coin, can the Jin general do it? If it does not benefit Jin, Jin will abandon him, so why bother to imprison him?"

    楚国在攻打陈国夏氏的时候,楚庄王想收纳夏姬。申公巫臣说:“不行。君王召集诸侯,是为了讨伐有罪;现在收纳夏姬,就是贪恋她的美色了。贪恋美色叫做淫,淫就会受到重大处罚。《周书》说:‘宣扬道德,谨慎惩罚’,文王因此而创立周朝。宣扬道德,就是致力于提倡它,谨慎惩罚,就是致力于不用它。如果出动诸侯的军队反而得到重大处罚,就是不谨慎了。君王还是考虑一下吧!”楚庄王就不要夏姬了。子反想要娶夏姬,巫臣说:“这是个不吉利的人。她使子蛮早死,杀了御叔,弑了灵侯,诛了夏南,使孔宁、仪行父逃亡在外,陈国因此被灭亡,为什么不吉利到这个样子!人生在世实在很不容易,如果娶了夏姬,恐怕不得好死吧!天下多的是漂亮的女人,为什么一定要她?”子反也就不要她了。楚庄王把夏姬给了连尹襄老。襄老在邲地战役中死去,没有找到尸首。他的儿子黑要和夏姬私通。巫臣派人向夏姬示意,说:“回娘家去,我娶你。”又派人从郑国召唤她说:“襄老尸首可以得到,一定要亲自来接。”夏姬把这话报告楚庄王。楚庄王就问巫臣。巫臣回答说:“恐怕是靠得住的。知罃的父亲,是成公的宠臣,又是中行伯的小兄弟,新近做了中军佐,和郑国的皇戌交情很好,非常喜爱这个儿子,他一定是想通过郑国而归还王子和襄老尸首而来要求交换知罃。郑国人对邲地战役感到害怕,同时要讨好于晋国,他们一定会答应。”楚庄王就打发夏姬回去。将要动身的时候,夏姬对送行的人说:“不能得到尸首,我就不回来了。”巫臣在郑国聘她为妻,郑襄公允许了。等到楚共王即位,将要发动阳桥战役,派巫臣到齐国聘问,同时把出兵的日期告诉齐国。巫臣把一切家财全部带走。申叔跪跟着他的父亲将要到郢都去,碰上巫臣,说:“怪哉!这个人有肩负军事重任的戒惧之心,却又有‘桑中’幽会的喜悦之色,可能是将要带着别人的妻子私奔吧!”到了郑国,巫臣派副使带回财礼,就带着夏姬走了。准备逃亡到齐国,齐国又被战败,巫臣说:“我不住在不打胜仗的国家。”就逃亡到晋国,并且由于郤至的关系在晋国做臣下。晋国人让他做邢地的大夫。子反请求把巨款送给晋国,而要求晋国对巫臣永不录用,楚共王说:“别那样做!他为自己打算是错误的,他为我的先君打算则是忠诚的。忠诚,国家靠着它来巩固,所能保护的东西就多了。而且他如果能有利于晋国,虽然送去重礼,晋国会同意永不录用吗?如果对晋国没有好处,晋国将会不要他,何必求其永不录用呢?”
When the state of Chu was attacking the Xia family of Chen state, King Chuzhuang wanted to take Xia Ji into his home. The witch minister of Shen Gong said: "No. The king summoned the princes to punish the guilty. Now to accept Xia Ji is to covet her beauty. Coveting for beauty is called lust, and lewdness will be severely punished. "Book of Zhou" said: 'Promote morality and be careful about punishment.' King Wen because This is how the Zhou Dynasty was founded. To promote morality is to be committed to it, and to be cautious about punishment is to be committed to not using it. If you send out the army of the princes and get a heavy punishment, it is not prudent. "King Chuzhuang should not let Xia Ji go. Zi Fan wanted to marry Xia Ji, but Wu Chen said: "This is an unlucky person. She caused Zi Man to die early, killed his uncle Yu, killed Linghou, killed Xia Nan, made Kong Ning and Yi Xing's fathers flee, and the Chen Kingdom was destroyed. Why is it so unlucky! Life is not easy. If you marry Xia Ji, you will probably die badly! There are many beautiful women in the world, why do you want her?" Zi Fan also did not want her. King Zhuang of Chu gave Xia Ji to Mr. Lian Yinxiang. Xiang Lao died in the battle of Bidi, but his body was not found. His son Hei wants to have an affair with Xia Ji. The wizard sent someone to signal to Xia Ji, saying: "Go back to your parents' home, and I will marry you." He also sent someone to summon her from the state of Zheng and said, "The corpse of Mr. Xiang is available, so you must come and pick it up in person." Xia Ji reported this to King Zhuang of Chu. King Zhuang of Chu asked the wizard. The wizard replied: "I'm afraid it's reliable. Zhifeng's father was a favorite of Duke Cheng and the younger brother of Zhongxing Bo. He had recently become a military assistant and had a good relationship with Emperor Xu of Zheng. He loved his son very much. He must have wanted to return the corpses of the prince and Elder Xiang through Zheng and ask for Zhifeng in exchange. The people of Zheng are afraid of the battle in Bi and want to please Jin. They will definitely agree. "The king of Chuzhuang sent Xia Ji back. When he was about to leave, Xia Ji said to the people seeing him off: "If I can't get the body, I won't come back. "The wizard betrothed her as his wife in the state of Zheng, and Zheng Xianggong agreed. When the King of the Communist Party of Chu came to the throne, the Battle of Yangqiao was about to be launched. He sent the wizard to the state of Qi to ask questions, and at the same time informed the state of the date of dispatching troops. The wizard took all the family property away. Uncle Shen knelt down and followed his father to Yingdu. When he met the wizard, he said, "What a strange thing! This person has the fear of shouldering a heavy military responsibility, but he also has the joy of a tryst in "Sangzhong". He may be about to elope with someone else's wife! When they arrived at Zheng State, Wu Chen sent an envoy to bring back some gifts, and then took Xia Ji away. He was about to flee to Qi State, but Qi was defeated again. Wu Chen said, "I don't live in a country that doesn't win battles." He fled to the state of Jin and became a minister of the state of Jin because of Quezhi's relationship. The people of the state of Jin asked him to be the official of Xingdi. Zifan asked for a huge sum of money to be given to the state of Jin, but also asked the state of Jin to never hire a witch minister. The king of the Communist Party of Chu said: "Don't do that!" His plans for himself were wrong, but his plans for my ancestor were loyal. Loyalty, the country relies on it to strengthen, and there are many things it can protect. And if he can benefit the Jin State, even if he is given heavy gifts, will the Jin State agree never to hire him? If there is no benefit to the Jin State, the Jin State will not want him, so why ask him to never hire him? "

    晋师归,范文子后入。武子曰:“无为吾望尔也乎?”对曰:“师有功,国人喜以逆之,先入,必属耳目焉,是代帅受名也,故不敢。”武子曰:“吾知免矣。”
When the Jin army returned, Fan Wenzi came in later. Wu Zi said: "Do you think I have nothing to do?" He said to him: "The teacher has merit, and the people of the country are happy to rebel against him. If he enters first, he must be the ear and the eye. He is the commander-in-chief who receives the reputation, so he dare not." Wu Zi said: "I know it is safe."

    晋国军队回国,范文子最后回来。他的父亲范武子说“你不也知道我在盼望你吗?”范文子回答说:“出兵有功劳,国内的人们高兴地迎接他们。先回来,一定受到人们的注意,这是代替统帅接受荣誉,所以我不敢。”武子说:“你这样谦让,我认为可以免于祸害了。”
The Jin army returned home, and Fan Wenzi finally returned. His father Fan Wuzi said, "Don't you also know that I am looking forward to you?" Fan Wenzi replied: "It is a meritorious service to send troops, and the people in the country welcome them happily. If you come back first, you will be noticed by people. This is accepting honors on behalf of the commander-in-chief, so I dare not." Wuzi said, "You are so humble, I think you can avoid disaster."

    郤伯见,公曰:“子之力也夫!”对曰:“君之训也,二三子之力也,臣何力之有焉!”范叔见,劳之如郤伯,对曰:“庚所命也,克之制也,燮何力之有焉!栾伯见,公亦如之,对曰:“燮之诏也,士用命也,书何力之有焉!”
When Quebo saw it, the duke said: "It is only the strength of the son!" He said to him: "The training of the king is the strength of the two or three sons, how can I have the strength of the minister!" Uncle Fan saw that he was as hardworking as Quebo, and he was right. He said: "Geng's order is to restrain and control, how can Xie be so powerful?" Luan Bo saw that Gong was also doing the same, and said to him: "Xie's edict is also a way for scholars to use their orders, how can the book be so powerful!" "

    郤伯入见,晋景公说:“这是您的功劳啊!”郤伯回答说:“这是君王的教导,诸位将帅的功劳,下臣有什么功劳呢?”范文子入见,晋景公像对郤伯一样慰劳他。范文子回答说:“这是范庚的命令,郤克的节制,小臣士燮有什么功劳呢?”栾伯进见,晋景公也如同慰劳郤伯他们一样慰劳他。栾伯回答说:“这是士燮的指示,士兵服从命令,小臣栾书有什么功劳呢?”
When Quebo came to see him, Jin Jinggong said, "This is your credit!" Quebo replied, "This is the king's teaching. It is the credit of all the generals. What credit do you have for me?" Fan Wenzi came to see him, and Jin Jinggong comforted him as he did to Quebo. Fan Wenzi replied: "This is Fan Geng's order. What credit does the young official Shi Xie have for Que Ke's restraint?" Luan Bo came to see him, and Jin Jinggong also comforted him as he comforted Que Bo and the others. Luan Bo replied: "This is Shi Xie's order. Soldiers obey orders. What credit does the young minister Luan Shu have?"

    宣公使求好于楚。庄王卒,宣公薨,不克作好。公即位,受盟于晋,会晋伐齐。卫人不行使于楚,而亦受盟于晋,従于伐齐。故楚令尹子重为阳桥之役以求齐。将起师,子重曰:“君弱,群臣不如先大夫,师众而后可。《诗》曰:‘济济多士,文王以宁。’夫文王犹用众,况吾侪乎?且先君庄王属之曰:‘无德以及远方,莫如惠恤其民,而善用之。’”乃大户,已责,逮鳏,救乏,赦罪,悉师,王卒尽行。彭名御戎,蔡景公为左,许灵公为右。二君弱,皆强冠之。
Duke Xuan seeks better things than Chu. King Zhuang died and Duke Xuan passed away, so he couldn't do well. The Duke ascended the throne, accepted an alliance with Jin, and joined Jin to attack Qi. The Wei people did not exercise power in Chu, but were allied with Jin and were willing to attack Qi. Therefore, Chu ordered Yin Zizhong to participate in the battle of Yangqiao to seek Qi. When he was about to start his army, Zi Zhong said: "The king is weak, and the ministers are not as good as the first great minister, who can teach the people later." "Poetry" said: "To help many scholars, King Wen is in peace." King Wen still uses the people, how about my peers? And the ancestor Zhuang Wangzhi said: "If you have no virtue and are far away, it is better to benefit the people and make good use of them." Peng was named Yurong, with Cai Jinggong on the left and Xu Linggong on the right. If the two kings are weak, the strong will take the crown.

    鲁宣公曾派遣使者到楚国要求建立友好关系,由于楚庄王死了,不久鲁宣公也死去,没有能够建立友好关系。鲁成公即位,在晋国接受盟约,会合晋国进攻齐国。卫国人不派使者去楚国聘问,也在晋国接受盟约,跟从着进攻齐国。因此楚国的令尹子重发动阳桥战役来救齐国。将要发兵,子重说:“国君年幼,臣下们又比不上先大夫,军队人数众多然后才可以取胜。《诗》说:‘众多的人士,文王借以安宁。’文王尚且使用大众,何况是我们这些人呢?而且先君庄王把国君嘱托给我们说:‘如果没有德行到达边远的地方,还不如加恩体恤百姓而很好地使用他们。’”于是楚国就大事清查户口,免除税收的拖欠,施舍鳏夫,救济困乏,赦免罪人。动员全部军队,楚王的警卫军也全部出动。彭名驾御战车,蔡景公作为车左,许灵公作为车右。两位国君还没有成年,都勉强行了冠礼。
Duke Xuang of Lu once sent envoys to the Chu State to ask for the establishment of friendly relations. However, due to the death of King Zhuang of Chu, Duke Xuang of Lu also died soon, so friendly relations could not be established. Duke Cheng of Lu ascended the throne, accepted the alliance with Jin, and joined Jin to attack Qi. The Wei people did not send envoys to the Chu State to ask questions, but they also accepted the alliance from the Jin State and followed to attack the Qi State. Therefore, Yin Zizhong, the commander of Chu State, launched the Battle of Yangqiao to save Qi State. When the army was about to be sent out, Zizhong said: "The king is young, and his ministers are not as good as the senior officials. Only when the army is large can victory be achieved." "Poetry" said: "There are many people, King Wen uses them to make peace." King Wen still uses the masses, let alone us people? And the first King Junzhuang entrusted the king to us: "If you don't have the virtue to reach a remote place, it is better to show kindness to the people and make good use of them." So the Chu State carried out major events such as checking household registrations, exempting tax arrears, giving alms to widowers, providing relief to the poor, and pardoning sinners. All the troops were mobilized, and all the guards of the King of Chu were also dispatched. Peng Ming drove the chariot, with Cai Jinggong on the left and Xu Linggong on the right. The two monarchs were not yet adults, so they reluctantly performed the crowning ceremony.

    冬,楚师侵卫,遂侵我,师于蜀。使臧孙往,辞曰:“楚远而久,固将退矣。无功而受名,臣不敢。”楚侵及阳桥,孟孙请往,赂之以执斫、执针、织纴,皆百人。公衡为质,以请盟,楚人许平。
In winter, Chu troops invaded Wei, and then invaded me and sent troops to Shu. He sent Zang Sun to go and said: "Chu is far away and has been retreating for a long time. I don't dare to receive a reputation without merit." Chu invaded and reached Yangqiao. Meng Sun invited him to go and bribed him with a hundred people to hold chops, needles and weave. Gongheng was pledged to invite Xu Ping from Chu for alliance.

    冬季,楚军入侵卫国,就乘机在蜀地进攻我国。派臧孙去到楚军中求和。臧孙辞谢说:“楚军远离本国为时很久,本来就要退兵了。没有功劳而接受荣誉,下臣不敢。”楚军进攻到达阳桥,孟孙请求前去送给楚军木工、缝工、织工各一百人,公衡作为人质,请求结盟。楚国人答应讲和。
In winter, the Chu army invaded Wei State and took the opportunity to attack our country in Shu. He sent Zang Sun to the Chu army to seek peace. Zang Sun declined and said, "The Chu army has been far away from the country for a long time and was about to retreat. I dare not accept honors without merit." The Chu army attacked Da Yangqiao, and Meng Sun requested to go and give 100 carpenters, tailors, and weavers to the Chu army, and Gong Heng as hostages, and asked for an alliance. The Chu people agreed to make peace.

    十一月,公及楚公子婴齐、蔡侯、许男、秦右大夫说、宋华元、陈公孙宁、卫孙良夫、郑公子去疾及齐国之大夫盟于蜀。卿不书,匮盟也。于是乎畏晋而窃与楚盟,故曰匮盟。蔡侯、许男不书,乘楚车也,谓之失位。君子曰:“位其不可不慎也乎!蔡、许之君,一失其位,不得列于诸侯,况其下乎?《诗》曰:‘不解于位,民之攸塈(xì,休息)。’其是之谓矣。”
In the eleventh month, the Duke and Chu Gongzi Yingqi, Caihou, Xu Nan, Qin Youdafu said, Song Huayuan, Chen Gongsun Ning, Wei Sunliangfu, Zheng Gongzi Quji and Qi's officials allied with Shu. If you don't write, you will have no alliance. So he was afraid of Jin and stole the alliance with Chu, so it was called Kuimeng. Cai Hou and Xu Nan did not write and took Chu's chariot, which is said to have lost their position. The gentleman said: "You should not be careless in your position! If the kings of Cai and Xu lose their position, they will not be listed among the princes, how can they be inferior to them? "Poetry" said: 'If you don't understand the position, the people will be in trouble (xì, rest).' This is what it means."

    十一月,鲁成公和楚国公子婴齐、蔡景侯、许灵公、秦国右大夫说、宋国华元、陈国公孙宁、卫国孙良夫、郑国公子去疾和齐国大夫在蜀地结盟。《春秋》没有记载卿的名字,这是由于结盟缺乏诚意。在这种情况下又因为鲁国畏惧晋国而偷偷和楚国结盟,所以说“结盟缺乏诚意”。《春秋》没有记载蔡景侯、许灵公,这是由于他们乘坐了楚国的战车,叫做失去了身份。君子说:“身份是不可以不慎重的啊!蔡、许两国国君,一旦失去身份,就不能列在诸侯之中,何况在他们之下的人呢!《诗》说:‘在高位的人不懈怠,百姓就能得到休息。’说的就是这种情况了。”
In the eleventh month, Duke Cheng of Lu and the princes of Chu State Ying Qi, Cai Jinghou, Xu Linggong, Qin State You Dafu Shuo, Song State Hua Yuan, Chen Guo Gong Sun Ning, Wei State Sun Liangfu, Zheng Guo Gongzi Qu Ji and Qi State officials formed an alliance in Shu. "Spring and Autumn" does not record Qing's name, which is due to the lack of sincerity in the alliance. In this case, because the Lu State was afraid of the Jin State and secretly formed an alliance with the Chu State, it was said that "the alliance lacked sincerity." "Spring and Autumn" does not record Cai Jinghou and Xu Linggong. This is because they rode in Chu's chariots and lost their identities. The gentleman said: "You cannot be careless about your status! Once the monarchs of Cai and Xu lose their status, they cannot be listed among the princes, let alone those below them! "Poetry" says: 'If those in high positions do not slack off, the people will be able to rest.' This is the situation."

    楚师及宋,公衡逃归。臧宣叔曰:“衡父不忍数年之不宴,以弃鲁国,国将若之何?谁居?后之人必有任是夫!国弃矣。”
The Chu army and the Song Dynasty, Gongheng fled back. Uncle Zang Xuan said: "Father Heng couldn't bear to go without a feast for several years, so he abandoned the country of Lu. What will happen to the generals of the country? Who will live in it? The people who come after him will surely have their husbands! The country has been abandoned."

    楚军到达宋国,公衡逃了回来。臧孙说:“衡父不能忍耐几年的不安宁,抛弃鲁国,国家将怎么办?谁来受祸?他的后代一定会有受到祸患的!国家被抛弃了”
When the Chu army arrived in Song, Gongheng fled back. Zang Sun said: "Father Heng could not bear the unrest for several years and abandoned Lu. What will happen to the country? Who will suffer? His descendants will definitely suffer! The country has been abandoned."

    是行也,晋辟楚,畏其众也。君子曰:“众之不可以已也。大夫为政,犹以众克,况明君而善用其众乎?《大誓》所谓商兆民离,周十人同者众也。”
This is what happened when Jin defeated Chu and was afraid of their crowds. The gentleman said: "The crowd cannot help itself. When a great official governs, he still relies on crowds to defeat him. How about a wise king who makes good use of his crowd? "The Great Oath" says that Shang is a sign that the people are separated, and ten people in the Zhou Dynasty are united."

    在这次军事行动中,晋军避开楚军,由于害怕他们人数过多。君子说:“大众是不可以不用的。大夫当政,尚且可以利用大众来战胜敌人,何况是贤明的国君而且又能善于使用大众呢?《大誓》所说商朝亿万人离心离德,周朝十个人同心同德,都是说的大众啊。”
During this military campaign, the Jin army avoided the Chu army for fear of being outnumbered. The gentleman said: "The masses are indispensable. When an official is in power, he can use the masses to defeat his enemies, let alone a wise king who is good at using the masses? "The Great Oath" says that hundreds of millions of people in the Shang Dynasty are alienated from one another, but ten people in the Zhou Dynasty are of one heart and one mind. They are all talking about the masses."

    晋侯使巩朔献齐捷于周,王弗见,使单襄公辞焉,曰:“蛮夷戎狄,不式王命,淫湎毁常,王命伐之,则有献捷,王亲受而劳之,所以惩不敬,劝有功也。兄弟甥舅,侵败王略,王命伐之,告事而已,不献其功,所以敬亲昵,禁淫慝也。今叔父克遂,有功于齐,而不使命卿镇抚王室,所使来抚余一人,而巩伯实来,未有职司于王室,又奸先王之礼,余虽欲于巩伯、其敢废旧典以忝叔父?夫齐,甥舅之国也,而大师之后也,宁不亦淫従其欲以怒叔父,抑岂不可谏诲?”士庄伯不能对。王使委于三吏,礼之如侯伯克敌使大夫告庆之礼,降于卿礼一等。王以巩伯宴,而私贿之。使相告之曰:“非礼也,勿籍。”
The Marquis of Jin sent Gong Shuo to present Qi's victory to the Zhou Dynasty. When Wang Fu saw it, he sent Shan Xiang Gong to say: "The barbarians are fighting against the Di, and they do not follow the king's orders. They destroy the country with their lust. If the king orders them to attack them, they will offer victory. The king will accept it personally." And because of his work, he should be punished for being disrespectful, and he should be persuaded to do meritorious service. My brother and nephew invaded and defeated Wang Lue, and the king ordered him to attack him. Ke Sui is a meritorious service to Qi, but instead of sending ministers to pacify the royal family, he sent an envoy to pacify the rest of the people. However, Gong Bo actually came and had no duties in the royal family. He also violated the courtesy of the previous king. Although I wanted to disobey Gong Bo, he dared to disobey his uncle? The husband of Qi, the country of his nephew, and the master, would rather indulge his desire to anger his uncle, why shouldn't he give advice? "Shizhuang Bo can't do that. The king's envoys were entrusted to the three officials, and the etiquette was just like the etiquette used by Hou Beke, the enemy's envoy to announce the celebration, and it was the same as the etiquette of the ministers. The king gave Gong Bo a banquet and bribed him privately. The emissary told him, "It's not polite, so don't do it."

    晋景公派遣巩朔到成周进献战胜齐国的战利品,周定王不接见,派遣单襄公辞谢,说:“蛮夷戎狄,不遵奉天子的命令,迷恋酒色,败坏了天子的制度,天子命令讨伐他,就有了进献战利品的礼仪。天子亲自接受而加以慰劳,用这来惩罚不敬,勉励有功。如果是兄弟甥舅的国家侵犯败坏天子的法度,天子命令讨伐他,只向天子报告一下情况罢了,不用进献俘虏,用这来尊敬亲近、禁止邪恶。现在叔父能够顺利成功,在齐国建立了功勋,而不派遣曾受天子任命的卿来安抚王室,所派遣来安抚我的使者,仅仅是巩伯,他在王室中没有担任职务,又违反了先王的礼制。我虽然喜爱巩伯,岂敢废弃旧的典章制度以羞辱叔父?齐国和周室是甥舅之国,而且是姜太公的后代,叔父攻打齐国,难道是齐国放纵了私欲以激怒了叔父?或是齐国已经不可谏诤和教诲了呢?”巩朔不能回答。周定王把接待的事情交给三公,让他们用侯、伯战胜敌人派大夫告捷的礼节接待巩朔,比接待卿的礼节低一等。周定王和巩伯饮宴,私下送给他财礼,让相礼者告诉他说:“这是不合于礼制的,不要记载在史册上。”

Jin Jinggong sent Gong Shuo to Chengzhou to present the spoils of the victory over Qi, but King Ding of Zhou refused to meet him and sent Duke Shan Xiang to say goodbye, saying: "Barbarians Rongdi did not obey the emperor's orders, were obsessed with wine and sex, and corrupted the emperor's system. The emperor ordered to attack him, so there is a gift of presenting the spoils of war." Yi. The emperor personally accepts and comforts him, and uses this to punish disrespect and encourage meritorious service. If the emperor's country violates and corrupts the emperor's laws, the emperor orders him to attack him. He only reports the situation to the emperor, and does not need to sacrifice prisoners. Use this to respect and prohibit evil. Evil. Now that my uncle is able to successfully succeed and establish meritorious services in Qi State, he does not send ministers who have been appointed by the emperor to appease the royal family. The envoy sent to appease me is only Gong Bo. He has no position in the royal family and violates the etiquette of the late king. How dare you abandon the old rules and regulations to humiliate your uncle? Qi State and the Zhou Dynasty are the descendants of Jiang Taigong. Is it because Qi State indulged his selfish desires and angered his uncle? "Gong Shuo couldn't answer. King Ding of Zhou entrusted the reception to the Three Dukes and asked them to receive Gong Shuo with the etiquette of a marquis and uncle who defeated the enemy and sent an official to win, which was lower than the etiquette of receiving a minister. King Zhou Ding had a banquet with Gong Bo and gave him a financial gift in private, asking the person who gave it to him to tell him: "This is not in line with etiquette. Do not record it in the annals of history."

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