【经】
三年春王正月，公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、曹伯伐郑。辛亥，葬卫穆公。二月，公至自伐郑。甲子，新宫灾。三日哭。乙亥，葬宋文公。夏，公如晋。郑公子去疾帅师伐许。公至自晋。秋，叔孙侨如帅师围棘。大雩。晋郤克、卫孙良夫伐啬咎如。冬十有一月，晋侯使荀庚来聘。卫侯使孙良夫来聘。丙午，及荀庚盟。丁未，及孙良夫盟。郑伐许。
In the spring of the third year of the first lunar month, the Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, and Cao Bo attacked Zheng. In the year of 1911, Duke Mu of Wei was buried. In February, the Duke arrived and attacked Zheng. Jiazi, new palace disaster. I cried for three days. In Yihai, Duke Wen of Song Dynasty was buried. In Xia, the public is like Jin. Mr. Zheng went to Jishuai to attack Xu. From the Duke to the Jin Dynasty. In autumn, my uncle and grandson are surrounded by thorns like a handsome commander. Big lion. Jin Chuoke and Wei Sunliangfu attacked Ji Jiuru. In the eleventh month of winter, the Marquis of Jin sent Xun Geng to hire him. The Marquis of Wei sent Sun Liangfu to hire him. Bingwu, and Xungeng alliance. Ding Wei, and Sun Liangfu League. Zheng Faxu.
【传】
【Biography】
三年春，诸侯伐郑，次于伯牛，讨邲之役也，遂东侵郑。郑公子偃帅师御之，使东鄙覆诸鄤，败诸丘舆。皇戌如楚献捷。
In the spring of the third year, the princes attacked Zheng, followed by Boniu, and fought against Bi, so they invaded Zheng eastward. Mr. Zheng Yan commanded his troops to guard him, causing Dongbi to subjugate Zhuxiang and defeat all Qiuyu. Huang Xu is like Chu Xianjie.
三年春季，诸侯联军进攻郑国，联军驻扎在伯牛，这是讨伐邲地战役郑国对晋国有二心，于是就从东边入侵郑国。郑国的公子偃领兵抵御，命令东部边境地方部队在鄤地设下埋伏，把敌军在丘舆击败。皇戌到楚国进献战利品。
In the spring of the third year, the allied forces of the princes attacked the state of Zheng, and the allied forces were stationed in Boniu. This was the campaign against Bi. The state of Zheng had second thoughts about the state of Jin, so it invaded the state of Zheng from the east. Prince Yan of Zheng State led the troops to resist, and ordered local troops on the eastern border to set up an ambush in Xiangdi, and defeated the enemy in Qiuyu. Huang Xu went to Chu to present the spoils of war.
夏，公如晋，拜汶阳之田。
In Xia, Duke Rujin paid homage to Wenyang's field.
夏季，鲁成公到晋国，拜谢晋国让齐国退还汶阳的土田。
In the summer, Duke Cheng of Lu went to Jin, thanked Jin and asked Qi to return Wenyang's land.
许恃楚而不事郑，郑子良伐许。
Xu relied on Chu and ignored Zheng, so Zheng Ziliang attacked Xu.
许国依仗楚国而不事奉郑国，郑国的子良进攻许国。
Xu State relied on Chu State and did not serve Zheng State. Ziliang of Zheng State attacked Xu State.
晋人归公子谷臣与连尹襄老之尸于楚，以求知罃。于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。王送知罃，曰：“子其怨我乎？”对曰：“二国治戎，臣不才，不胜其任，以为俘馘。执事不以衅鼓，使归即戮，君之惠也。臣实不才，又谁敢怨？”王曰：“然则德我乎？”对曰：“二国图其社稷，而求纾其民，各惩其忿以相宥也，两释累囚以成其好。二国有好，臣不与及，其谁敢德？”王曰：“子归，何以报我？”对曰：“臣不任受怨，君亦不任受德，无怨无德，不知所报。”王曰：“虽然，必告不谷。”对曰：“以君之灵，累臣得归骨于晋，寡君之以为戮，死且不朽。若従君之惠而免之，以赐君之外臣首；首其请于寡君而以戮于宗，亦死且不朽。若不获命，而使嗣宗职，次及于事，而帅偏师以修封疆，虽遇执事，其弗敢违。其竭力致死，无有二心，以尽臣礼，所以报也。”王曰：“晋未可与争。”重为之礼而归之。
The people of Jin returned to Chu with the body of their son Gu Chen and the old man Yin Xiang in order to seek knowledge of Feng. So Xun was in charge of the central army, so the Chu people agreed to it. The king sent Zhi Feng and asked, "Do you blame me?" He said to him, "In the two countries, the ministers are not talented and are not qualified for their duties. They are considered prisoners. The deacons do not provoke and kill the envoys as soon as they return. This is the king's benefit. The minister is really not talented, so who dares to complain?" The king said, "But is it good for me?" He said: "The two countries care about their country and want to relieve their people. Each punishes its wrath and forgives the other. The two countries release the prisoners to achieve their good. The two countries have good things, but the ministers do not match them. Who dares to be virtuous?" The king said: "When my son returns, how can he repay me?" He said to him: "The minister does not accept resentment, and the king does not accept virtue. There is no resentment. Virtue, I don’t know what the reward will be.” The king said: “Although, I will tell you no good.” He replied: “With the spirit of the king, the bones of the tired ministers will be returned to the Jin Dynasty. If they are killed by the king, they will be immortal. Death is immortal. If he is not ordered to succeed, he will take the throne as his subordinate, and he will not dare to disobey the deacon. He will do his best to fulfill his courtesy, so he will retaliate.
晋国人把楚国公子穀臣和连尹襄老尸首归还给楚国，以此要求换回知罃。当时荀首已经是中军副帅，所以楚国人答应了。楚共王送别知罃，说：“您恐怕怨恨我吧！”知罃回答说：“两国交战，下臣没有才能，不能胜任所当职务，所以做了俘虏。君王的左右的人没有用我的血来祭鼓，而让我回国去接受杀戮，这是君王的恩惠啊。下臣实在没有才能，又敢怨恨谁？”楚共王说：“那么感激我吗？”知罃回答说：“两国为自己的国家打算，希望让百姓得到安宁，各自抑止自己的愤怒，求得互相原谅，两边都释放被俘的囚犯，以结成友好。两国友好，下臣不曾与谋，又敢感激谁？”楚共王说：“您回去，用什么报答我？”知罃回答说：“下臣既不怨恨，君王也不值得感恩，没有怨恨，没有恩德，就不知道该报答什么。”楚共王说：“尽管这样，也一定把您的想法告诉我。”知罃回答说：“承君王的福佑，被囚的下臣能够带着这把骨头回晋国，寡君如果加以诛戮，死得幸运。如果由于君王的恩惠而赦免下臣，把下臣赐给您的外臣荀首，荀首向我君请求，而把下臣杀戮在自己的宗庙中，也死得幸运。如果得不到寡君诛戮的命令，而让下臣继承宗子的地位，按次序承担晋国的大事，率领一部分军队以保卫边疆，虽然碰到君王的左右，我也不敢违背礼义回避，要竭尽全力以至于死，没有二心，以尽到为臣的职责，这就是所报答于君王的。”楚共王说：“晋国是不可以和它相争的。”于是就对知罃重加礼遇而放他回晋国去。
The Jin people returned the bodies of the Chu princes Gu Chen and Lian Yinxiang to the Chu State in exchange for Zhifeng. At that time, Xun Shou was already the deputy commander of the Chinese army, so the Chu people agreed. The king of the Communist Party of Chu said goodbye to Zhifeng and said, "I'm afraid you resent me!" Zhifeng replied: "When the two countries were at war, my subordinates had no talent and were not qualified for their posts, so they were made prisoners. The people on the king's left and right had no use for me. He sacrificed his blood to the drum and allowed me to return to the country to accept the killing. This is the king's favor. If my subordinates are really incompetent, who dares to resent me? "The king of Chu Communist Party said, "Are you so grateful to me?" Zhi Feng replied, "The two countries are for themselves. The purpose of our country is to bring peace to the people, to restrain their anger, to seek forgiveness from each other, and to release the captured prisoners in order to form a friendship. The two countries are friendly, and the ministers have not conspired with each other. Who dares to thank me? "The king of Chu Communist Party said, "How can you repay me when you go back?" Zhi Feng replied: "The ministers are not resentful, and the king is not worthy of gratitude. If there is no resentment and no kindness, I don't know what to repay." The King of Gong said: "Despite this, you must tell me your thoughts." Zhi Feng replied: "With the blessing of the king, the imprisoned ministers can bring this bone back to the Jin Kingdom. If the king kills me, he will die happily." Luck. If you pardon me because of the king's favor, and give me to your foreign minister Xun Shou, and Xun Shou asks me to kill him in his ancestral temple, you will be lucky if you don't get killed by the prince. I ordered my subordinates to inherit the position of the eldest son, take charge of the major affairs of Jin in order, and lead a part of the army to defend the border. Even if I encounter the king's right and left, I will not dare to violate etiquette and evade it. I will do my best to fulfill my duties as a minister without any hesitation. This is what I repay to the king." The king of the Chu Communist Party said: "The state of Jin cannot fight with it." So he treated Zhifeng with courtesy and let him go back to the state of Jin.
秋，叔孙侨如围棘，取汶阳之田。棘有服，故围之。
In the autumn, uncles and grandsons were surrounded by thorns, and they took the fields of Wenyang. The thorns have clothes, so surround them.
秋季，叔孙侨如包围棘地，占取了汶阳的土田。由于棘地人不服从，所以包围了棘。
In autumn, Shusun Qiaoru surrounded Jidi and occupied Wenyang's land. Because the people of Jidi refused to obey, they surrounded Jidi.
晋郤克、卫孙良夫伐啬咎如，讨赤狄之余焉。啬咎如溃，上失民也。
Chuoke and Sunliangfu of the Jin Dynasty attacked Si Jiuru, but they left nothing behind to attack Red Di. If you are stingy and guilty, you will lose your people.
晋国的郤克、卫国的孙良夫进攻廧咎如，讨伐赤狄的残余。廧咎如溃败，这是由于他们的上级失去了民心。
Chuke of the Jin State and Sun Liangfu of the Wei State attacked Yao Jiuru and attacked the remnants of Chidi. Yao Jiuru was defeated because their superiors lost the support of the people.
冬十一月，晋侯使荀庚来聘，且寻盟。卫侯使孙良夫来聘，且寻盟。公问诸臧宣叔曰：“中行伯之于晋也，其位在三。孙子之于卫也，位为上卿，将谁先？”对曰：“次国之上卿当大国之中，中当其下，下当其上大夫。小国之上卿当大国之下卿，中当其上大夫，下当其下大夫。上下如是，古之制也。卫在晋，不得为次国。晋为盟主，其将先之。”丙午，盟晋，丁未，盟卫，礼也。
In the eleventh month of winter, the Marquis of Jin sent Xun Geng to hire him and seek an alliance. The Marquis of Wei sent Sun Liangfu to hire him and seek an alliance. The Duke asked Zhu Zang Xuanshu: "In the case of Zhongxing Bo, he is in the third position in the Jin Dynasty. In the case of the Wei Dynasty, Sun Tzu is the top minister. Who will be the first?" He said to him, "The top minister of a secondary country should be in a big country, the middle one should be under it, and the next one should be the top official. In a small country, the top minister should be the top minister. The superior minister should be the subordinate minister, and the middle minister should be the superior minister, and the subordinate minister should be the subordinate minister. This is the ancient system. The Wei is in the Jin Dynasty, and it is not allowed to be the leader of the alliance. "Bingwu, alliance with Jin, Dingwei, alliance guard, etiquette."
冬季，十一月，晋景公派遣荀庚前来聘问，同时重温过去的盟约。卫定公派遣孙良夫前来聘问，并且重温过去的盟约。鲁成公向臧宣叔询问说：“中行伯在晋国，位次排列第三；孙子在卫国，位次是上卿，应该让谁在前？”臧宣叔回答说：“次国的上卿，相当于大国的中卿，中卿相当于它的下卿，下卿相当于它的上大夫。小国的上卿，相当于大国的下卿，中卿相当于它的上大夫，下卿相当于它的下大夫。位次的上下如此，这是古代的制度。卫国对晋国来说，不能算是次国。晋国是盟主，晋国应该先行礼。”二十八日，和晋国结盟。二十九日，和卫国结盟。这是合于礼的。
In winter, in November, Jin Jinggong sent Xun Geng to inquire and review the past covenant. Wei Dinggong sent Sun Liangfu to inquire and review the past covenant. Duke Cheng of Lu asked Uncle Zang Xuan: "Uncle Zhongxing is in Jin, and he ranks third; Sun Tzu is in Wei, and he is Shangqing. Who should be in front?" Zang Xuanshu replied: "The Shangqing of a minor country is equivalent to the Zhongqing of a big country, the Zhongqing is equivalent to its lower minister, and the lower minister is equivalent to its senior official. In a small country, the Shangqing is equivalent to the Zhongqing of a big country." The top minister is equivalent to the junior minister of a big country, the middle minister is equivalent to its senior minister, and the lower minister is equivalent to its junior minister. This is the ancient system. To the Jin State, the Wei State cannot be regarded as the ally. "The Jin State should be the first to form an alliance. On the 29th, he formed an alliance with Weiguo. This is appropriate.
十二月甲戌，晋作六军。韩厥、赵括、巩朔、韩穿、荀骓、赵旃皆为卿，赏鞌之功也。
In December of Jiaxu, Jin formed the Sixth Army. Han Jue, Zhao Kuo, Gong Shuo, Han Chuan, Xun Zui, and Zhao Zhan were all ministers, and they appreciated Tao's merits.
十二月二十六日，晋国编成六个军。韩厥、赵括、巩朔、韩穿、荀骓、赵旃都做了卿，这是为了赏赐在鞌地战役中的功劳。
On December 26, Jin organized six armies. Han Jue, Zhao Kuo, Gong Shuo, Han Chuan, Xun Zui, and Zhao Zhan all became ministers in order to reward their contributions in the Battle of Tardi.
齐侯朝于晋，将授玉。郤克趋进曰：“此行也，君为妇人之笑辱也，寡君未之敢任。”晋侯享齐侯。齐侯视韩厥，韩厥曰：“君知厥也乎？”齐侯曰：“服改矣。”韩厥登，举爵曰：“臣之不敢爱死，为两君之在此堂也。”
When the Marquis of Qi came to the Jin Dynasty, he was awarded jade. Que Keqijin said: "This trip is because you are a woman's ridicule and humiliation, and I don't dare to take charge of it." The Marquis of Jin enjoys the title of Marquis of Qi. The Marquis of Qi looked at Han Jue, and Han Jue said, "Do you know Jue?" The Marquis of Qi said, "I have submitted." Han Jue ascended, raised his title, and said, "I dare not love you to death, for the sake of the two kings in this hall."
齐顷公到晋国朝见，将要举行授玉的仪式。郤克快步走进来，说：“这一趟，君王是为女人的取笑而受到了羞辱，寡君不敢当。”晋景公设宴招待齐顷公。齐顷公注视着韩厥。韩厥说：“君王认识厥吗？”齐顷公说：“服装换了。”韩厥登阶，举起酒杯说：“下臣所以不惜一死，当时就是为了两位国君现在在这个堂上饮宴啊。”
Qi Qinggong went to the Jin State to pay homage to the Jin Dynasty, and a jade conferment ceremony was about to be held. Chuke walked in quickly and said, "This time, the king was humiliated because of a woman's teasing. I don't dare to accept it." Jin Jinggong held a banquet in honor of Qi Qinggong. Qi Qinggong looked at Han Jue. Han Jue asked: "Does the king know Jue?" Qi Qinggong said: "The clothes have been changed." Han Jue climbed up the steps, raised his wine glass and said: "The reason why I did not hesitate to die is because the two monarchs are having a banquet in this hall."
荀罃之在楚也，郑贾人有将置诸褚中以出。既谋之，未行，而楚人归之。贾人如晋，荀荦善视之，如实出己，贾人曰：“吾无其功，敢有其实乎？吾小人，不可以厚诬君子。”遂适齐。
Xun Feng was in Chu, and some generals from Zheng and Jia were sent out to Chu. Having planned it but not carrying it out, the people of Chu returned to it. The Jia people were like Jin, and Xun Suo looked at them well and told the truth. The Jia people said: "I have no merit, how dare I have the truth? I am a villain, and I can't make false accusations against a gentleman."
荀罃在楚国的时侯，郑国的商人准备把他藏在袋子里逃出楚国。已经商量好，还没有动身，楚国人就把他送回来了。这个商人到晋国，荀罃待他很好，好像确实救了自己一样。商人说：“我没有那样的功劳，敢有这样的实惠吗？我是小人，不能够这样来欺骗君子。”商人于是就到齐国去了。
When Xun Feng was in Chu State, merchants from Zheng State were preparing to hide him in a bag and escape from Chu State. It had been discussed, but before he left, the Chu people sent him back. When this businessman arrived in Jin, Xun Feng treated him very well, as if he had indeed saved him. The merchant said: "I don't have such merit, how dare I have such benefits? I am a villain and cannot deceive a gentleman like this." The merchant then went to Qi State.
