成公(元年~十八年) 成公五年(前586年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    五年春王正月,杞叔姬来归。仲孙蔑如宋。夏,叔孙侨如会晋荀首于谷。梁山崩。秋,大水。冬十有一月己酉,天王崩。十有二月己丑,公会晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、邾子、杞伯同盟于虫牢。
In the first month of spring of the fifth year, Uncle Qi came back. Zhongsun was as contemptuous as Song Dynasty. In the Xia Dynasty, my uncle and grandson Qiao Ru met the Jin Xun chief in the valley. Liangshan collapsed. Autumn, floods. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month of the year, the King of Heaven died. In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Ji Chou, the Duke of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Zhu Zi and Qi Bo allied themselves in Chonglao.

    【传】
【Biography】

    五年春,原、屏放诸齐。婴曰:“我在,故栾氏不作。我亡,吾二昆其忧哉!且人各有能有不能,舍我何害?”弗听。婴梦天使谓己:“祭余,余福女。”使问诸士贞伯,贞伯曰:“不识也。”既而告其人曰:“神福仁而祸淫,淫而无罚,福也。祭,其得亡乎?”祭之,之明日而亡。
In the spring of the fifth year, Yuan and Ping were put together. Ying said, "I'm here, so Luan doesn't do anything. If I die, my two brothers will be in trouble! And everyone has his own abilities and incompetences, so what's the harm in leaving me alone?" Fu listened. The angel in the baby's dream said to him: "Sacrifice to me, I will save a blessed daughter." The envoy asked the scholars Zhenbo, and Zhenbo said: "I don't know." Then he told the person: "God bless benevolence but harm adultery, and there is no punishment for adultery, which is a blessing. Sacrifice, will it lead to death?" Sacrifice it, and it will die tomorrow.

    五年春季,赵同、赵括把赵婴放逐到齐国。赵婴说:“有我在,所以栾氏不敢作乱。我逃亡,两位兄长恐怕就有忧患了。而且人们各有所能,也有所不能,赦免我又有什么坏处?”赵同、赵括不听。赵婴梦见天使对自己说:“祭祀我,我降福给你。”派人向士贞伯询问。士贞伯说:“不知道。”不久士贞伯就告诉别人说:“神灵降福给仁爱的人,而降祸给淫乱的人。淫乱而没有受到惩罚,这就是福了。祭祀了,难道无祸?”赵婴祭祀了神灵,第二天就逃亡了。
In the spring of the fifth year, Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo exiled Zhao Ying to the state of Qi. Zhao Ying said: "As long as I am here, Luan does not dare to cause trouble. If I flee, my two brothers will be in trouble. And people have their own abilities and abilities, so what's the harm in pardoning me?" Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo refused to listen. Zhao Ying dreamed that an angel said to him: "Sacrifice to me, and I will bless you." He sent someone to ask Shi Zhenbo. Uncle Shi Zhen said, "I don't know." Soon Uncle Shi Zhen told others: "The gods bring blessings to the benevolent people, and disasters to the fornicators. Promiscuity is not punished, which is a blessing. If you sacrifice to the gods, is there no harm?" Zhao Ying sacrificed to the gods and fled the next day.

    孟献子如宋,报华元也。
Meng Xianzi was like the Song Dynasty, and he also reported to the Hua Yuan Dynasty.

    孟献子到了宋国,这是回报华元的聘问。
Meng Xianzi arrived in the Song Dynasty in return for Hua Yuan's invitation.

    夏,晋荀首如齐逆女,故宣伯餫(yùn,为在野行路之人馈送食物-杨伯峻注)诸谷。
In the summer, Xun of the Jin Dynasty was like Qi Ni's daughter, so Xuan Bo ordered all the valleys.

    夏季,晋国的荀首去到齐国迎接齐女,所以宣伯在穀地给他馈送食物。
In the summer, Xun Shou of Jin State went to Qi State to welcome the daughter of Qi, so Xuanbo gave him food in the valley.

    梁山崩,晋侯以传召伯宗。伯宗辟重,曰:“辟传!”重人曰:“待我,不如捷之速也。”问其所,曰:“绛人也。”问绛事焉,曰:“梁山崩,将召伯宗谋之。”问:“将若之何?”曰:“山有朽壤而崩,可若何?国主山川。故山崩川竭,君为之不举,降服,乘缦,彻乐,出次,祝币,史辞以礼焉。其如此而已,虽伯宗若之何?”伯宗请见之,不可。遂以告而従之。
Liangshan collapsed, and the Marquis of Jin summoned Bo Zong. Bo Zong Pi Zhong said: "Pi Chuan!" Zhong Ren said: "I can't be treated as quickly as Ji Ji." Asked where he was, he said: "Jiang Ren." Asked Jiang what happened, he said: "Liangshan collapsed, Bo Zong will be called to plan it." Asked: "What is the general?" He said: " What if the mountains collapse and the rivers are exhausted? Therefore, the king surrenders, rides on the horse, pays tribute, and pays tribute to the emperor. What's the matter with Bo Zong? So he complained.

    梁山崩塌,晋景公用传车召见伯宗。伯宗在路上叫一辆载重车避开,说:“为传车让路。”押送重车的人说:“与其等我,不如走小路要快一些。”伯宗问他是哪里人,押车人说:“绛城人。”伯宗问起绛城的事情。押车人说:“梁山崩塌,打算召见伯宗商量。”伯宗问:“准备怎么办?”押车人说:“山有了腐朽的土壤而崩塌。又能怎么办?国家以山川为主,所以遇到山崩川竭,国君就要为它减膳撤乐、穿素服、乘坐没有彩画的车子、不奏音乐、离开寝宫、陈列献神的礼物。太史宣读祭文,以礼祭祀山川之神。就是这样罢了,即使是伯宗,还能怎么样?”伯宗要求带押车人去见晋景公,他不答应。于是伯宗就把押车人的话告诉了晋景公,晋景公听从了。
Liangshan collapsed, Jin Jinggong summoned Bo Zong in a chariot. Bo Zong called a truck on the road to avoid it and said: "Make way for the passing truck." The man escorting the truck said: "Instead of waiting for me, it is faster to take a small road." Bo Zong asked where he was from, and the man escorting the truck said: "People from Jiangcheng." Bo Zong asked about Jiangcheng. The chariot escort said: "Liangshan Mountain has collapsed, and I plan to summon Bo Zong to discuss it." Bo Zong asked: "What are we going to do?" The chariot escort said: "The mountain collapsed due to decayed soil. What can we do? The country is dominated by mountains and rivers, so when landslides and rivers are exhausted, the monarch has to reduce food, music, clothing and clothes for it. They wear plain clothes, ride in a carriage without paintings, do not play music, leave the palace, and display the gifts to the gods. That's all. Even if it is Bo Zong, what can he do?" Bo Zong asked to take the escort to see Jin Jinggong, but he refused. So Bo Zong told Jin Jinggong what the chariot escort said, and Jin Jinggong obeyed.

    许灵公愬(sù,同“诉”)郑伯于楚。六月,郑悼公如楚,讼,不胜。楚人执皇戌及子国。故郑伯归,使公子偃请成于晋。秋八月,郑伯及晋赵同盟于垂棘。
Xu Linggong sued (sù, same as "suing") Zheng Bo in Chu. In the sixth month, Duke Zheng was like Chu, and the lawsuit was unsuccessful. The people of Chu were in charge of Huangxu and their country. Therefore, Zheng Bo returned and sent his son Yan to invite him to Jin. In the eighth month of autumn, Zheng Bo and the Jin-Zhao alliance arrived at Chuiji.

    许灵公在楚国控告郑悼公。六月,郑悼公去到楚国争讼,没有取得胜利,楚国人抓住了皇戌和子国。所以郑悼公回国以后,派遣公子偃到晋国要求讲和。秋季,八月,郑悼公和晋国的赵同在垂棘结盟。
Xu Linggong accused Zheng Aogong in Chu State. In June, Duke Zheng Ao went to Chu State to litigate, but failed to win. The Chu people captured Huangxu and Ziguo. Therefore, after Duke Zheng returned to his country, he sent his son Yan to Jin to ask for peace. In autumn, in August, Zheng Aogong and Zhao Tong of Jin formed an alliance in Chuiji.

    宋公子围龟为质于楚而还,华元享之。请鼓噪以出,鼓噪以复入,曰:“习功华氏。”宋公杀之。
Song Gongzi returned the turtle to Chu as a hostage, and Hua Yuan enjoyed it. Please make noise to come out, and make noise to come back in, saying: "Xi Gong Hua." Song Gong killed him.

    宋国的公子围龟在楚国当人质以后回到宋国,华元设享礼招待他。围龟请求打鼓呼叫而出华元的大门,又打鼓呼叫而进去,说:“这就是演习进攻华氏。”宋共公把他杀了。
The prince of Song State, Wei Gui, returned to Song State after being a hostage in Chu State. Hua Yuan entertained him with gifts. Wei Gui asked for drums to be played and went out of Huayuan's gate, and then went in and drummed for help, saying: "This is a drill to attack Hua." Song Gonggong killed him.

    冬,同盟于虫牢,郑服也。
In winter, the alliance is in the insect prison, and Zheng Fu is also.

    冬季,鲁成公和晋景公、齐顷公、宋共公、卫定公、郑悼公、曹宣公、邾子、杞桓公在虫牢结盟,这是由于郑国顺服。
In winter, Duke Cheng of Lu formed an alliance with Duke Jin of Jin, Duke Qi of Qi, Duke Gong of Song, Duke Wei of Wei, Duke of Zheng, Duke of Cao, Zhuzi, and Duke Qihuan in Chonglao. This was due to the submission of Zheng.

    诸侯谋复会,宋公使向为人辞以子灵之难。
The princes sought to reunite, and the envoy of the Song Dynasty resigned to Weiren because of the difficulty of his son's spirit.

    诸侯商量再次会见,宋共公派向为人以子灵事件为理由而辞谢了,不参加会见。
The princes discussed meeting again, but Song Gonggong sent Xiang Weiren to decline and not attend the meeting, citing the Ziling incident as an excuse.

    十一月己酉,定王崩。
In the eleventh month of the twelfth month, King Ding died.

    十一月十二日,周定王逝世。

On November 12, King Zhou Ding passed away.

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