【经】
十有九年春王正月，诸侯盟于祝柯。晋人执邾子，公至自伐齐。取邾田，自漷水。季孙宿如晋。葬曹成公。夏，卫孙林父帅师伐齐。秋七月辛卯，齐侯环卒。晋士匄帅师侵齐，至谷，闻齐侯卒，乃还。八月丙辰，仲孙蔑卒。齐杀其大夫高厚。郑杀其大夫公子嘉。冬，葬齐灵公。城西郛。叔孙豹会晋士匄于柯。城武城。
In the first month of the spring of the ninth year of the Tenth Year, the princes allied themselves with Zhu Ke. The people of Jin held Zhu Zi, and when the Duke arrived, he attacked Qi. Take the Zhutian and pour water from the river. Ji Sunsu is like Jin. Buried Cao Chenggong. In the summer, Wei Sun Lin's father commanded his troops to attack Qi. On the Xinmao day of the seventh month of autumn, the Marquis of Qi died. The commander-in-chief of the Jin Dynasty invaded Qi and came to the valley. When he heard that the marquis of Qi had died, he returned. On Bingchen in the eighth month, Zhongsun Miao died. Qi killed his doctor Gao Hou. Zheng killed his official, Gong Zijia. In winter, Duke Linggong of Qi was buried. West of the city. Uncle Sunbao met with Jin scholars and went to Ke. Chengwucheng.
【传】
【Biography】
十九年春，诸侯还自沂上，盟于督扬，曰：“大毋侵小。”
In the spring of the 19th year, the princes returned to Yishang and made an alliance with Du Yang, saying: "The big ones should not invade the small ones."
十九年春季，诸侯从沂水边上回来，在督扬结盟，说：“大国不要侵犯小国。”
In the spring of the 19th year, the princes came back from the Yishui River and formed an alliance in Duyang, saying: "Big countries should not invade small countries."
执邾悼公，以其伐我故。遂次于泗上，疆我田。取邾田，自漷（kuò，今山东省南沙河的古称，源出滕州市，入运河。）水归之于我。
He was in charge of mourning the Duke of Zhu, so he attacked me. Then it was second to Sishang, bordering my field. Take Zhutian, and return the water to me.
逮捕了邾悼公，这是因为进攻我国的缘故。诸侯的军队就驻扎在泗水边上，划定我国的疆界。取得了邾国的土田，从漷水以西的地方都划归我国。
He arrested Zhu Ao Gong because he was attacking our country. The armies of the princes were stationed on the edge of Surabaya to delineate the boundaries of our country. After acquiring the land of Zhu State, all areas west of the Miao River were assigned to our country.
晋侯先归。公享晋六卿于蒲圃，赐之三命之服。军尉、司马、司空、舆尉、候奄，皆受一命之服。贿荀偃束锦，加璧，乘马，先吴寿梦之鼎。
The Marquis of Jin returned first. The six ministers of the Jin Dynasty were sent to Pupu and were given the uniform of three orders. Junwei, Sima, Sikong, Yuwei, and Houyan are all under the command of one order. He bribed Xun Yan to put on brocade, add jade, and ride on horse, and he first made Wu Shoumeng's cauldron.
晋平公先回国。鲁襄公在蒲圃设享招待晋国的六卿，赐给他们华丽的三命车服。军尉、司马、司空、舆尉、候奄都接受一命车服。送给荀偃五匹束锦，加上玉璧，四匹马，再送给他吴寿梦的铜鼎。
Duke Ping of Jin returned home first. Duke Xiang of Lu hosted a banquet in Pupu to entertain the six ministers of Jin, and gave them gorgeous carriages and uniforms with three lives. Junwei, Sima, Sikong, Yuwei, and Houyan all accepted the uniform of one life. He gave Xun Yan five pieces of brocade, a jade bi, four horses, and Wu Shoumeng's bronze tripod.
荀偃瘅（dān，热病）疽，生疡于头。济河，及著雍，病，目出。大夫先归者皆反。士匄请见，弗内。请后，曰：“郑甥可。”二月甲寅，卒，而视，不可含。宣子盥而抚之，曰：“事吴，敢不如事主！”犹视。栾怀子曰：“其为未卒事于齐故也乎？”乃复抚之曰：“主苟终，所不嗣事于齐者，有如河！”乃暝，受含。宣子出，曰：“吾浅之为丈夫也。”
Xun Yan Heng (dān, fever) gangrene, ulcers on the head. Jihe, and Zhuoyong, disease, eyes out. Anyone who returns first will rebel. Sir, please see me, Fenai. After asking, he said: "Zheng Nephew." In the second month of the second month, Jiayin died, but he looked at it and couldn't contain it. Xuanzi took a shower and caressed him, saying, "If you serve Wu, how dare you serve the master!" He looked at it. Luan Huaizi asked: "Is that why he served in Qi before he died?" Naifu Fuzhi said: "The Lord will die, and those who have no heirs and serve in Qi are like rivers!" Nai Ming, Shou Han. Xuanzi came out and said, "I will take him as your husband."
荀偃长了恶疮，痈疽生在头部。渡过黄河，到达著雍，病危，眼珠子都鼓了出来。大夫先回去的都赶回来。士匄请求进见，荀偃不接见。派人问立谁为继承人，荀偃说：“郑国的外甥可以。”二月十九日，死，眼睛不闭，口闭紧不能放进珠玉。士匄盥洗然后抚摸尸体，说：“事奉吴岂敢不如事奉您！”荀偃的尸体还是没有闭眼。栾怀子说：“是为了齐国的事情没有完成的缘故吗？”就又抚摸着尸体说：“您如果死去以后，我不继续从事于齐国的事情，有河神为证！”荀偃这才闭了眼，接受了放进嘴里的含玉。士匄出去，说：“作为一个男人，我实在是浅薄啊。”
Xun Yan suffered from malignant sores and carbuncle on his head. After crossing the Yellow River and arriving at Yong, he was critically ill and his eyes bulged out. Those who went back first, the doctors, all rushed back. Shi Gai asked to come in, but Xun Yan refused to meet him. He sent someone to ask who should be his successor, and Xun Yan said, "Zheng Guo's nephew can do it." He died on February 19th. His eyes were not closed, and his mouth was closed tightly and he could not put any pearls or jade in. The scholar washed himself and then touched the corpse and said, "How dare I serve Wu as I serve you?" Xun Yan's corpse still didn't close its eyes. Luan Huaizi asked, "Is it because the affairs of the State of Qi have not been completed?" He stroked the corpse and said, "If you die, I will not continue to be engaged in the affairs of the State of Qi, as evidenced by the river god!" Xun Yan then closed his eyes and accepted the jade he put into his mouth. The scholar went out and said, "As a man, I am really shallow."
晋栾鲂帅师従卫孙文子伐齐。季武子如晋拜师，晋侯享之。范宣子为政，赋《黍苗》。季武子兴，再拜稽首曰：“小国之仰大国也，如百谷之仰膏雨焉！若常膏之，其天下辑睦，岂唯敝邑？”赋《六月》。
The commander-in-chief Luan Yi of the Jin Dynasty led Sun Wenzi to attack Qi. Ji Wuzi was like a disciple of Jin, and the marquis of Jin enjoyed it. Fan Xuanzi was in charge of government and wrote "Millet Miao". When Emperor Wu of the Ji Dynasty came to the throne, he paid homage to the chief minister again and said: "A small country looks up to a big country, just like a hundred grains look up to the anointing rain! If it is always anointed, the world will be harmonious, and it will only be a small city?" Fu "June".
晋国的栾鲂领兵跟从卫国的孙文子进攻齐国。季武子去到晋国拜谢出兵，晋平公设享礼招待他。范宣子主政，赋《黍苗》这首诗。季武子站起来，再拜叩头，说：“小国的仰望大国，好像各种谷物仰望润泽的雨水。如果经常润泽，天下将会和睦，岂独是我国？”就赋了《六月》这首诗。
Luan Yi of Jin State led troops and followed Sun Wenzi of Wei State to attack Qi State. Ji Wuzi went to Jin to thank him for sending troops, and Jin Ping entertained him with gifts. Fan Xuanzi was in charge and wrote the poem "Millet Miao". Ji Wuzi stood up, kowtowed again, and said: "Small countries look up to big countries, just like grains look up to moist rain. If it is always moist, the world will be harmonious, and will it be our country alone?" He wrote the poem "June".
季武子以所得于齐之兵，作林钟而铭鲁功焉。臧武仲谓季孙曰：“非礼也。夫铭，天子令德，诸侯言时计功，大夫称伐。今称伐则下等也，计功则借人也，言时则妨民多矣，何以为铭？且夫大伐小，取其所得以作彝器，铭其功烈以示子孙，昭明德而惩无礼也。今将借人之力以救其死，若之何铭之？小国幸于大国，而昭所获焉以怒之，亡之道也。”
Ji Wuzi used the soldiers he obtained from Qi to serve as Lin Zhong and to inscribe the merits of Lu. Zang Wuzhong said to Ji Sun: "It's not polite. In Ming, the emperor orders virtue. When the princes say it's time to calculate the merits, the officials call it "attack". Now it's called "attack", which means it's inferior, and when it's calculated, it's borrowed from others. If you say it's time, it will harm the people. Why is it called an inscription? , use the proceeds to make Yi utensils, and inscribe their achievements to show their descendants, to show their virtues and punish their rudeness. Now we will use the power of others to save them from death, how can we inscribe them? If a small country is lucky enough to be a big country, how can it be angered and destroyed?"
季武子把在齐国得到的兵器制作了林钟并用铭文记载鲁国的武功，臧武仲对季武子说：“这是不合于礼的。铭文，只是用来记载天子的德行，诸侯用来记载举动合于时令和建立的功绩，大夫用来记载征伐。现在记载征伐，那是降了一等了，记载功劳，那是借助别人的力量；记载合于时令，那么对百姓的妨碍又很多，用什么来载人铭文？而且大国攻打小国，拿他们所得到的东西来制作宗庙器具，记载他们的功绩，以此让子孙看到，这是为了宣扬明德而惩罚无礼。现在是借助了别人的力量来拯救自己的死亡，怎么能记载这个呢？小国侥幸战胜大国，反而显示所得的战利品以激怒敌人，这是亡国之道啊。”
Ji Wuzi made Lin Zhong from the weapons he got in Qi and recorded Lu's martial arts with inscriptions. Zang Wuzhong said to Ji Wuzi: "This is not in line with etiquette. Inscriptions are only used to record the emperor's virtues, princes are used to record actions in accordance with the season and achievements in establishment, and officials are used to record conquests. Now recording conquests is downgraded, and recording merits is relying on the strength of others. Recording in compliance with the season is of great benefit to the people. There are many obstacles, so what can be used to carry inscriptions? Moreover, when big countries attack small countries, they use the things they get to make ancestral temple utensils and record their achievements, so that their descendants can see that they are punishing for being rude. Now they are relying on the strength of others to save their own death. How can they record this? A small country is lucky enough to defeat a big country, but it is a way to anger the enemy. "
齐侯娶于鲁，曰颜懿姬，无子。其姪鬷（zōng）声姬，生光，以为大子。诸子仲子、戎子，戎子嬖。仲子生牙，属诸戎子。戎子请以为大子，许之。仲子曰：“不可。废常，不祥；间诸侯，难。光之立也，列于诸侯矣。今无故而废之，是专黜诸侯，而以难犯不祥也。君必悔之。”公曰：“在我而已。”遂东大子光。使高厚傅牙，以为大子，夙沙卫为少傅。
The Marquis of Qi married Lu and named her Yan Yiji. She had no children. His niece was called Ji, and she was born with a bright light, so she thought she was the eldest son. The various disciples are Zhongzi, Rongzi, and Rongzi. Zhongzi has teeth and belongs to Rongzi. Rongzi, please consider me the eldest son and give him permission. Zhongzi said: "No. It is unlucky to abolish Chang. It is difficult to separate the princes. The establishment of Guang is listed among the princes. To abolish it without reason now is to depose the princes specifically because it is difficult to offend the evil. You will regret it." The duke said, "It's just mine." Suidong Daziguang. He made Gao Houfu Ya the eldest son and Su Shawei the young master.
齐灵公从鲁国娶妻，名叫颜懿姬，没有生孩子，她的侄女鬷声姬生了光，齐灵公把子光立为太子。姬妾中有仲子，戎子，戎子受到宠爱。仲子生了牙，把他托付给戎子，戎子请求立牙为太子，齐灵答应了。仲子说：“不行。废弃常规，不吉祥；触犯诸侯，难于成功。光立为太子，已经参与诸侯盟会的行列了。现在没有大罪而废掉他，这是专横而看不起诸侯，而用难于成功的事去触犯不吉祥的事。君王一定会后悔。”齐灵公说：“一切由我。”就把太子光迁移到东部边境，派高厚做牙的太傅，立牙为太子，让夙沙卫做少傅。
Duke Linggong of Qi married a wife named Yan Yiji from the state of Lu. She had no children, but her niece Fushengji gave birth to Guang. Duke Linggong of Qi made Ziguang the prince. Among the concubines there were Zhongzi and Rongzi, and Rongzi was favored. Zhongzi gave birth to Ya and entrusted him to Rongzi. Rongzi asked to make Ya the crown prince, and Qi Ling agreed. Zhongzi said: "No. It is unlucky to abandon the rules; it is difficult to succeed if you offend the princes. Just by establishing him as a prince, he has already participated in the ranks of the princes' alliance. Now to depose him without a serious crime is to be tyrannical and look down on the princes, and use it hard. If you violate something unlucky for something successful, the king will definitely regret it. "Qi Linggong said, "It's all up to me." He moved Prince Guang to the eastern border, appointed Gao Hou as the Grand Tutor, and appointed Su Shawei as the Young Tutor.
齐侯疾，崔杼微逆光。疾病，而立之。光杀戎子，尸诸朝，非礼也。妇人无刑。虽有刑，不在朝市。
The Marquis of Qi was ill, and Cui Zhu was slightly against the light. Disease, and establish it. It is disrespectful to kill Rongzi and kill all the dynasties. There is no punishment for women. Although there is punishment, it is not in the market.
齐灵公生病了，崔杼偷偷地把光接来，趁在齐灵公病危的时候，立光为太子。光杀了戎子，把尸体摆在朝廷上，这是不合于礼的。对妇女没有专门的刑罚，即使用刑，也不能把尸体摆在朝廷上。
Duke Linggong of Qi fell ill, so Cui Zhu secretly brought Guang in and made Guang the crown prince while Duke Linggong of Qi was critically ill. It is not in line with etiquette to kill Rongzi and place his body in the court. There are no special punishments for women, and even if they are executed, their bodies cannot be placed in the court.
夏五月壬辰晦，齐灵公卒。庄公即位，执公子牙于句渎之丘。以夙沙卫易己，卫奔高唐以叛。
In the fifth month of summer, Renchen was dark, and Duke Ling of Qi died. Zhuang Gong ascended the throne and held his son Ya on the hill of Judu. He changed his position with Susha Wei, and the guard fled to Gaotang to rebel.
夏季，五月二十九日，齐灵公死。齐庄公即位，在句渎之丘逮捕了公子牙。齐庄公认为夙沙卫出主意废掉自己，夙沙卫就逃亡到高唐并且叛变。
In the summer, on May 29th, Qi Linggong died. Duke Zhuang of Qi came to the throne and arrested Prince Ya at Judu Hill. Qizhuang Gong thought that Sushawei had an idea to destroy him, so Sushawei fled to Gaotang and rebelled.
晋士匄侵齐，及谷，闻丧而还，礼也。
Jin soldiers invaded Qi and reached the valley. They returned after hearing the funeral, which was a courtesy.
晋国的士匄入侵齐国，到达穀地，听到齐国的丧事就回去了，这是合于礼的。
Jin soldiers invaded Qi State and arrived in the valley. After hearing the funeral of Qi State, they returned. This was in line with etiquette.
于四月丁未，郑公孙虿卒，赴于晋大夫。范宣子言于晋侯，以其善于伐秦也。六月，晋侯请于王，王追赐之大路，使以行，礼也。
In the fourth month of the fourth month, Gongsun Gui of Zheng died and went to the Jin Dynasty. Fan Xuanzi told the Marquis of Jin that he was good at attacking Qin. In the sixth month, the Marquis of Jin invited the king, and the king gave him a road so that he could walk on it as a courtesy.
四月十三日，郑国的公孙虿死，向晋国的大夫发出讣告。范宣子告诉了晋平公，因为他在进攻秦国的战役中表现很不错。六月，晋平公向周灵王请求，周灵王追赐给他大路的车，让他跟着葬车行走，这是合于礼的。
On April 13th, Gongsun Gu of Zheng died, and an obituary was issued to the officials of Jin. Fan Xuanzi told Duke Ping of Jin because he performed well in the campaign to attack Qin. In the sixth month, Duke Ping of Jin asked King Ling of Zhou, and King Ling of Zhou gave him a chariot on the main road so that he could follow the funeral chariot. This was in line with etiquette.
秋八月，齐崔杼杀高厚于洒蓝而兼其室。书曰：“齐杀其大夫。”従君于昏也。
In the eighth month of autumn, Qi Cuizhu killed Gao Houyu Salan and took over his house. The book said: "Qi killed his senior officials." He Jun was in a coma.
秋季，八月，齐国崔杼在洒蓝杀了高厚，然后兼并了他的财货采邑。《春秋》记载说：“齐杀其大夫”，这是由于高厚听从了国君昏庸的命令。
In autumn, in August, Cui Zhu of Qi State killed Gao Hou in Salan, and then annexed his wealth and fief. "Spring and Autumn" records say: "Qi killed his senior officials." This is because Gao Hou obeyed the king's fatuous order.
郑子孔之为政也专。国人患之，乃讨西宫之难，与纯门之师。子孔当罪，以其甲及子革、子良氏之甲守。甲辰，子展、子西率国人伐之，杀子孔而分其室。书曰：“郑杀其大夫。”专也。子然、子孔，宋子之子也；士子孔，圭妫之子也。圭妫之班亚宋子，而相亲也；二子孔亦相亲也。僖之四年，子然卒，简之元年，士子孔卒。司徒孔实相子革、子良之室，三室如一，故及于难。子革、子良出奔楚，子革为右尹。郑人使子展当国，子西听政，立子产为卿。
Zheng Zi and Kong were also experts in politics. The people of the country are troubled by the difficulty of attacking the West Palace and the pure sect's master. Zi Kong was guilty of the crime and was guarded by his armor and the armor of Zige and Ziliang. In Jiachen, Zi Zhan and Zi west led the people to attack him, killed Zi Kong and divided his houses. The book says: "Zheng killed his doctor." Zhuanye. Ziran and Zikong were the sons of Songzi; Shizikong was the son of Gui Gui. Gui Gui's son Ya Song was on a blind date; his second son Kong was also on a blind date. In the fourth year of Xi's reign, Zi Ran died. In the first year of Jian's reign, the scholar Kong died. Situ Kongshi lived in the houses of Zige and Ziliang. The three rooms were like one, so they were in trouble. Zige and Ziliang left for Chu, and Zige became the right Yin. The people of Zheng made Zizhan the ruler of the country, Zixi took charge of the affairs, and made Zichan the minister.
郑国的子孔执政独断专行，国内的人们很担心，就追究西宫那次祸难和纯门那次出兵的罪责。子孔应该抵罪，就带领了他的甲士和子革、子良的甲士来保卫自己。十一日，子展、子西率领国内的人们进攻，杀了子孔，瓜分了他的家财采邑。《春秋》记载说“郑杀其大夫”，这是因为子孔独断专行。子然、子孔，是宋子的儿子；士子孔，是圭妫的儿子。圭妫的位置在宋子之下，但是互相亲近，两个子孔也互相亲近。郑僖公四年，子然死；郑简公元年，士子孔死。子孔辅助子革、子良两家，三家像一家一样，所以都遭到祸难。子革、子良逃亡到楚国。子革做了右尹。郑国人让子展主持国事，子西主持政事，立子产为卿。
Zi Kong of the State of Zheng ruled arbitrarily and arbitrarily, and people in the country were very worried, so they investigated the culprits for the disaster in Xigong and the military dispatch of Chunmen. Zikong should be punished, so he led his soldiers and the soldiers of Zige and Ziliang to defend himself. On the eleventh day, Zizhan and Zixi led the people in the country to attack, killed Zikong, and divided up his family wealth and fief. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Zheng killed his officials" because Zi Kong was arbitrary and arbitrary. Ziran and Zikong were the sons of Songzi; Shizikong was the son of Guigui. Gui Gui's position was lower than that of Song Zi, but they were close to each other, and the two Zi Kongs were also close to each other. In the fourth year of Duke Xi of Zheng, Zi Ran died; in the first year of Zheng Jian, the scholar Kong died. Zi Kong assisted Zi Ge and Zi Liang, and the three families were like one family, so they all suffered disasters. Zige and Ziliang fled to Chu. Zige became the right Yin. The people of Zheng asked Zizhan to take charge of state affairs, Zixi to take charge of political affairs, and made Zichan the minister.
齐庆封围高唐，弗克。冬十一月，齐侯围之，见卫在城上，号之，乃下。问守备焉，以无备告。揖之，乃登。闻师将傅，食高唐人。殖绰、工偻会夜缒纳师，醢卫于军。
Qi Qing besieged Gaotang and Fuke. In the eleventh month of winter, the Marquis of Qi surrounded the city and saw the guards on the city. He called them and then came down. Ask if you are on guard, and report that you are unprepared. He bowed his head and climbed up. Hearing about the masters and generals, eating from Gaotang people. Zhong Chuo and Gong Xi met at night to collect their troops and guard the army.
齐国的庆封率军包围高唐，没有取胜。冬季，十一月，齐庄公亲自领兵包围高唐。见到夙沙卫在城墙上，大声喊他，他就下来了。齐庄公问夙沙卫防守的情况，夙沙卫告诉齐庄公说没有什么防备。齐庄公向夙沙卫作揖，夙沙卫还揖以后，登上城墙。他听说齐军将要依着城墙进攻，就让高唐城里的人好好吃一顿。殖绰、工偻会在夜里垂下城去，迎接齐军进城，把夙沙卫在军中剁成肉酱。
Qi State's Qing Feng led his army to surround Gaotang, but failed to win. In winter, in November, Duke Zhuang of Qi personally led troops to surround Gaotang. When he saw Su Shawei on the city wall, he shouted to him and he came down. Duke Zhuang of Qi asked about Su Shawei's defense situation. Su Shawei told Duke Qi Zhuang that there was no defense. Duke Zhuang of Qi bowed to Sushawei. After Sushawei returned his bow, he climbed onto the city wall. He heard that the Qi army was about to attack along the city wall, so he gave the people in Gaotang a good meal. Zhuchuo and Gongji would go down to the city at night to welcome the Qi army into the city, and chop the Susha guards into mincemeat in the army.
城西郛，惧齐也。
The west side of the city is afraid of Qi.
鲁国在外城西边修筑城墙，这是由于畏惧齐国入侵。
The State of Lu built a wall to the west of the outer city because it was afraid of the invasion of Qi.
齐及晋平，盟于大隧。故穆叔会范宣子于柯。穆叔见叔向，赋《载驰》之四章。叔向曰：“肸敢不承命。”穆叔曰：“齐犹未也，不可以不惧。”乃城武城。
Qi and Jinping allied themselves in the big tunnel. Therefore, Uncle Mu met Fan Xuanzi in Ke. Uncle Mu met Uncle Xiang and wrote four chapters of Zai Chi. Uncle Xiang said: "I dare not accept my fate." Uncle Mu said: "Qi is still not yet established, so we must not be unafraid." Naicheng Wucheng.
齐国和晋国讲和，在大隧结盟。所以穆叔和范宣子在柯地会见。穆叔进见叔向，赋《载驰》这首诗的第四章。叔向说：“肸岂敢不接受命令！”穆叔回国，说：“齐国还没有停止入侵，不能不害怕。”就在武城筑城。
Qi and Jin made peace and formed an alliance in Datun. So Uncle Mu and Fan Xuanzi met in Kedi. Mu Shu came to see Shu Xiang and wrote the fourth chapter of the poem "Zai Chi". Uncle Xiang said: "How dare you not accept the order!" Uncle Mu returned home and said: "Qi has not stopped invading, so we have to be afraid." So he built a city in Wucheng.
卫石共子卒，悼子不哀。孔成子曰：“是谓蹶其本，必不有其宗。”
Wei and Shi shared their sons and died, but they mourned their sons without mourning. Confucius said: "This means that if you undermine the foundation, you will not have its origins."
卫国的石共子死了，他的儿子悼子不表示悲哀。孔成子说：“这叫做拔掉了根本，必然不能保有他的宗族。”
When Shi Gongzi of Wei State died, his son mourned him without any expression of sorrow. Kong Chengzi said: "This is called pulling out the roots, and you will definitely not be able to keep your clan."
