【经】
二十年春王正月辛亥,仲孙速会莒人盟于向。夏六月庚申,公会晋侯、齐侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯,小邾子盟于澶渊。秋,公至自会。仲孙速帅师伐邾。蔡杀其大夫公子燮。蔡公子履出奔楚。陈侯之弟黄出奔楚。叔老如齐。冬十月丙辰朔,日有食之。季孙宿如宋。
In the spring of the 20th year of the Xinhai lunar month, Zhongsun quickly met with the Ju people to form an alliance with Xiang. In the sixth month of the Xia Dynasty, Geng Shen, the Duke of Jin, the Marquis of Qi, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo, and Xiao Zhuzi allied themselves in Chanyuan. In autumn, when the public arrives, they will meet by themselves. Zhongsun quickly commanded his troops to attack Zhu. Cai killed his official son Xie. Mr. Cai went out to Chu. Huang, the younger brother of Chen Hou, left for Chu. Uncles and elders are like Qi. In the tenth month of winter, there will be an eclipse on Bingchenshuo. Ji Sunsu is like the Song Dynasty.
【传】
【Biography】
二十年春,及莒平。孟庄子会莒人,盟于向,督扬之盟故也。
In the spring of the 20th year, I reached Juping. Mencius and Zhuangzi met with Ju people and made an alliance with each other, and this is why the alliance was promoted by the governor.
二十年春季,鲁国和莒国讲和。孟庄子在向地会见莒人结盟,这是由于有督扬的盟会的缘故。
In the spring of the 20th year, Lu and Ju made peace. Meng Zhuangzi met with the Ju people in Xiangdi to form an alliance. This was due to Du Yang's alliance.
夏,盟于澶渊,齐成故也。
In the Xia Dynasty, they allied themselves in Chanyuan, and they came together to form an alliance.
夏季,鲁襄公和晋平公、齐庄公、宋平公、卫殇公、郑简公、曹武公、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子在澶渊结盟,这是为了和齐国讲和。
In the summer, Duke Xiang of Lu formed an alliance with Duke Ping of Jin, Duke Zhuang of Song, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Wei Shang, Duke Jiang of Zheng, Duke Cao Wu, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo and Xiao Zhu Zi in Chanyuan in order to make peace with Qi.
邾人骤至,以诸侯之事,弗能报也。秋,孟庄子伐邾以报之。
The Zhu people suddenly arrived, and they couldn't repay the princes for their actions. In autumn, Meng Zhuangzi attacked Zhu in retaliation.
邾国人屡次来犯,这是由于邾国认为鲁国参加了诸侯的征伐盟会无力报复的缘故。秋季,孟庄子率兵攻打邾国以作为报复。
The Zhu people invaded repeatedly. This was because the Zhu people believed that the Lu State had participated in the conquest alliance of the princes and was unable to retaliate. In autumn, Meng Zhuangzi led his troops to attack the state of Zhu in retaliation.
蔡公子燮欲以蔡之晋,蔡人杀之。公子履,其母弟也,故出奔楚。
Cai Gongzi Xie wanted to use Cai to conquer the Jin Dynasty, but the Cai people killed him. Young Master Lu was his mother's brother, so he left for Chu.
蔡国的公子燮想要让蔡国归服晋国,蔡国人杀了他。公子履,是公子燮的同母兄弟,所以逃亡到楚国。
Cai Guo's son Xie wanted to make Cai Guo submit to Jin, but Cai Guo's people killed him. Gongzi Lu was the half-brother of Gongzi Xie, so he fled to Chu.
陈庆虎、庆寅畏公子黄之逼,愬诸楚曰:“与蔡司马同谋。”楚人以为讨。公子黄出奔楚。
Chen Qinghu and Qingyin were afraid of Huang Zhi's persecution, so they mocked the Chu people and said, "They conspired with Cai Sima." The Chu people thought that they were asking for help. Young Master Huang left for Chu.
陈国的庆虎、庆寅害怕公子黄的逼迫,向楚国起诉说:“公子黄和蔡国司马一起策划顺服晋国。”楚国人因此而讨伐,公子黄逃亡到楚国去当面辩解。
Qinghu and Qingyin of the Chen State were afraid of Huang's persecution and sued the Chu State, saying: "Young Master Huang and Sima Cai planned to submit to the Jin State." The people of the Chu State launched a crusade, and the Prince of Chu fled to the Chu State to defend himself in person.
初,蔡文侯欲事晋,曰:“先君与于践士之盟,晋不可弃,且兄弟也。”畏楚,不能行而卒。楚人使蔡无常,公子燮求従先君以利蔡,不能而死。书曰:“蔡杀其大夫公子燮”,言不与民同欲也;“陈侯之弟黄出奔楚”,言非其罪也。公子黄将出奔,呼于国曰:“庆氏无道,求专陈国,暴蔑其君,而去其亲,五年不灭,是无天也。”
At the beginning, Cai Wenhou wanted to join the Jin Dynasty and said: "The alliance between the ancestors and Yu Jianshi cannot be abandoned by the Jin Dynasty, and they are brothers." He was afraid of Chu and could not move, so he died. The people of Chu sent Cai Wuchang, and Prince Xie begged the former king to benefit Cai, but he was unable to do so and died. The book says: "Cai killed his official son Xie", which means he did not share the same desires as the people; "Chen Hou's younger brother Huang fled to Chu", which means it was not his crime. Young Master Huang Jiang ran away and called out to the country: "The Qing family is unruly. They seek to rule over the state of Chen. They violently despise their king and take away their relatives. They will not be destroyed for five years. This is the law of heaven."
当初,蔡文侯想要事奉晋国,说:“先君参与了践土的盟会,晋国不能丢弃,而且还是兄弟国家呢。”可是又害怕楚国,没有能够办到就死了。楚国人役使蔡国没有一定的常规,公子燮要求继承先君的遗志以有利于蔡国,没有办到而死去。《春秋》记载说“蔡杀其大夫公子燮”,就是说愿望和百姓的不同;“陈哀公之弟黄出奔楚”,就是说不是公子黄的罪过。公子黄将要逃亡,在国都里喊叫说:“庆氏无道,谋求在陈国专政,轻慢和蔑视国君而去掉他的亲属,五年之内如果不灭亡,这就是没有天理了。”
At the beginning, Marquis Cai Wen wanted to serve the Jin State and said: "The former king participated in the alliance of Jiantu. The Jin State cannot abandon it, and we are still brotherly countries." However, he was afraid of the Chu State, so he died before he could do it. The people of Chu State had no certain rules for serving Cai State. Prince Xie wanted to inherit the legacy of his late emperor in order to benefit Cai State, but he failed and died. "Spring and Autumn" records that "Cai killed his official, Gongzi Xie", which means that his wishes were different from those of the people; "Huang, the younger brother of Chen Aigong, left for Chu", which means that it was not Gongzi Huang's fault. Young Master Huang was about to flee and shouted in the capital: "The Qing family is unethical and seeks to dominate the Chen State. They despise and despise the monarch and get rid of his relatives. If they are not destroyed within five years, this will be unjust."
齐子初聘于齐,礼也。
When Qi Zi first hired him from Qi, it was a courtesy.
齐子第一次到齐国聘问,这是合于礼的。
Qi Zi came to Qi State for the first time to ask for advice, which was in line with etiquette.
冬,季武子如宋,报向戌之聘也。褚师段逆之以受享,赋《常棣》之七章以卒。宋人重贿之。归,复命,公享之。赋《鱼丽》之卒章。公赋《南山有台》。武子去所,曰:“臣不堪也。”
In winter, Ji Wuzi, like Song Dynasty, reported to Xu for his employment. Master Chu Duan went against it to enjoy it, and wrote seven chapters of "Chang Di" to die. The people of Song Dynasty bribed him heavily. Return, regain life, and enjoy it publicly. The final chapter of "Yu Li". The official poem "There is a Terrace in Nanshan". Wu Zi went to where he was and said, "I am unbearable."
冬季,季武子去到宋国,这是回报向戌的聘问。褚师段迎接他让他接受宋平公的享礼,季武子赋《常棣》这首诗的第七章和最后一章。宋国人重重地送给他财礼。回国复命,鲁襄公设享礼招待他,他赋了《鱼丽》这首诗的最后一章。鲁襄公赋《南山有台》这首诗。季武子离开坐席说:“下臣不敢当。”
In winter, Ji Wuzi went to the Song Dynasty to repay Xiang Xu's invitation. Chu Shiduan welcomed him and asked him to accept the gift from Song Pinggong. Ji Wuzi wrote the seventh and last chapter of the poem "Chang Di". The people of Song Dynasty gave him many financial gifts. After returning to China, Lu Xiang entertained him with gifts, and he composed the last chapter of the poem "Fish Li". The poem "There is a Terrace in Nanshan" was written by Lu Xianggong. Ji Wuzi left the table and said, "I don't dare to serve as a minister."
卫宁惠子疾,召悼子曰:“吾得罪于君,悔而无及也。名藏在诸侯之策,曰:‘孙林父、宁殖出其君。’君入则掩之。若能掩之,则吾子也。若不能,犹有鬼神,吾有馁而已,不来食矣。”悼子许诺,惠子遂卒。
Wei Ning Huizi was ill, so he called Mourning son and said: "I have offended you, and I regret it, but I have failed. The name is hidden in the policy of the princes, saying: "Sun Lin's father, Ning Shi comes out of his king." When the king comes, he will cover it. If he can hide it, my son will do it. If not, there are still ghosts and gods. I am just discouraged and will not come to eat." Mourning son promised, and Huizi died.
卫国的甯殖生了病,告诉悼子说:“我得罪了国君,后悔也来不及了。我的名字记载在诸侯的简册上而加以收藏,说‘孙林父、甯殖赶走他们的国君’。国君回国,你要掩盖这件事。如果能够掩盖它,你就是我的儿子。如果不能,假如有鬼神的话,我宁可挨饿,也不来享受你的祭祀。”悼子答应,宁殖就死了。
Ning Shi of Wei fell ill and told his mourning son: "I have offended the king, and it is too late to regret. My name was recorded in the princes' slips and kept in a collection, saying, 'Sun Lin's father and Ning Shi drove away their king.'" The country When you return home, you have to cover up this matter. If you can cover it up, you will be my son. If you can't, I would rather starve than enjoy your sacrifice." Ning Shi died.
