襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公二十五年(前548年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有五年春,齐崔杼帅师伐我北鄙。夏五月乙亥,齐崔杼弑其君光。公会晋侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、曹伯、莒子、邾子、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子于夷仪。六月壬子,郑公孙舍之帅师入陈。秋八月己巳,诸侯同盟于重丘。公至自会。卫侯入于夷仪。楚屈建帅师灭舒鸠。冬,郑公孙夏帅师伐陈。十有二月,吴子遏伐楚,门于巢,卒。
In the spring of the fifth year of the twenty-fifth year, Commander Cui Zhu of Qi attacked me in Beipi. In the fifth month of summer, Yi Hai, Cui Zhu of Qi killed his king Guang. The Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, Cao Bo, Ju Zi, Zhu Zi, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo and Xiao Zhuzi were in Yiyi. In the sixth month of Renzi, Zheng Gongsunshe's commander entered Chen. In the eighth month of autumn, the princes allied themselves in Chongqiu. From the public to the meeting. The Marquis of Wei entered Yiyi. Chu Qujian's commander defeated Shu Jiu. In winter, Zheng Gongsun and Xia Shuai marched against Chen. In the eleventh month of the twelfth month, Wu Zi suppressed the attack on Chu, closed his gate in the nest, and died.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十五年春,齐崔杼帅师伐我北鄙,以报孝伯之师也。公患之,使告于晋。孟公绰曰:“崔子将有大志,不在病我,必速归,何患焉!其来也不寇,使民不严,异于他日。”齐师徒归。
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, Commander Cui Zhu of Qi attacked me in Beipi to repay Xiao Bo's army. If public trouble occurs, the envoy will report it to Jin. Meng Gongchuo said: "Cui Zi will have great ambitions. If he doesn't care about me, he will return quickly. Why bother! He will not be invaded when he comes, and the people will not be strict, which is different from other days." Master Qi and his disciples returned.

    二十五年春季,齐国的崔杼率领军队进攻鲁国北部边境,报复孝伯那次进攻齐国。鲁襄公担心,派人向晋国报告,孟公绰说:“崔子将要有大志,不在于困扰我国,一定很快回去,担心什么?他来的时候不劫掠,使用百姓不严厉,和平日不同。”齐军空来了一趟而退兵。
In the spring of the twenty-fifth year, Cui Zhu of Qi led an army to attack the northern border of Lu in revenge for Xiaobo's attack on Qi. Duke Xiang of Lu was worried and sent someone to report to the state of Jin. Meng Gongchuo said: "Cui Zi will have great ambitions, not to trouble our country, and will definitely go back soon. What are you worried about? When he comes, he will not plunder, and he will not use the people harshly, which is different in peacetime." The Qi army came in vain and retreated.

    齐棠公之妻,东郭偃之姊也。东郭偃臣崔武子。棠公死,偃御武子以吊焉。见棠姜而美之,使偃取之。偃曰:“男女辨姓,今君出自丁,臣出自桓,不可。”武子筮之,遇《困》三之《大过》三。史皆曰:“吉。”示陈文子,文子曰:“夫従风,风陨,妻不可娶也。且其《繇》曰:‘困于石,据于蒺藜,入于其宫,不见其妻,凶。’困于石,往不济也。据于蒺藜,所恃伤也。入于其宫,不见其妻,凶,无所归也。”崔子曰:“嫠也何害?先夫当之矣。”遂取之。
The wife of Qi Tanggong and the sister of Dongguo Yan. Dongguo Yanchen Cui Wuzi. When Tang Gong died, Yan Yu Wuzi paid homage to him. When he saw Tangjiang and found it beautiful, he ordered Yan to take it. Yan said: "The surnames of men and women are distinguished. Now the king comes from Ding and the ministers come from Huan. It is impossible." Shi Jie said: "Good luck." He showed Chen Wenzi, and Wenzi said: "The husband is exposed to the wind, and the wind falls, and the wife cannot be married. And his "Yao" says: "Trapped in rocks, clinging to thorns, entering the palace, but not seeing his wife, it is bad luck. "It's not good to be stuck in the thorns. It's dangerous to go into his palace and not see his wife." Cui Zi said, "What's the harm?"

    齐国棠公的妻子,是东郭偃的姐姐。东郭偃是崔武子的家臣。棠公死,东郭偃为崔武子驾车去吊唁。崔武子看到棠姜很美,便很喜爱她,让东郭偃为他娶过来。东郭偃说:“男女婚配要辨别姓氏。现在您是丁公的后代,下臣是桓公的后代,这可不行。”崔武子占筮,得到《困》卦变成《大过》,太史都说“吉利”。拿给陈文子看,陈文子说:“丈夫跟从风,风坠落妻子,不能娶的。而且它的繇辞说:‘为石头所困,据守在蒺藜中,走进屋,不见妻,凶。’为石头所困,这意味前去不能成功。据守在蒺藜中,这意味所依靠的东西会使人受伤。走进屋,不见妻,凶,这意味无所归宿。”崔武子说:“她是寡妇,有什么妨碍?死去的丈夫已经承担过这凶兆了。”于是崔武子就娶了棠姜。
The wife of Duke Tang of Qi was the sister of Dongguo Yan. Dongguo Yan was a retainer of Cui Wuzi. When Duke Tang died, Dongguo Yan drove Cui Wuzi to express his condolences. Cui Wuzi saw that Tang Jiang was beautiful, so he fell in love with her and asked Dong Guoyan to marry her for him. Dongguo Yan said: "When men and women get married, they need to distinguish their surnames. Now you are the descendant of Ding Gong, and your subordinates are the descendants of Huan Gong. This is not acceptable." Cui Wuzi divined the divination and got the "Kun" hexagram to become "Da Guo". Taishi said it was "auspicious". When he showed it to Chen Wenzi, Chen Wenzi said: "A husband follows the wind. If the wind falls off his wife, he cannot marry. Moreover, its idiom says: 'Being trapped by stones and guarding among thorns. When you enter the house and don't see your wife, it is bad luck.' Being trapped by stones means that you will not be able to go there. Hold on to it. Among the thorns, it means that the thing you rely on will hurt you. If you don't see your wife when you enter the house, it means you have nowhere to go. "Cui Wuzi said, "She is a widow. What's the problem? Her dead husband has already bear this bad omen." So Cui Wuzi married Tang Jiang.

    庄公通焉,骤如崔氏。以崔子之冠赐人,侍者曰:“不可。”公曰:“不为崔子,其无冠乎?”崔子因是,又以其间伐晋也,曰:“晋必将报。”欲弑公以说于晋,而不获间。公鞭侍人贾举而又近之,乃为崔子间公。
Zhuang Gongtongyan is as sudden as Cui's family. He gave Cui Zi's crown to someone, and the waiter said: "No." The Duke said: "If he is not Cui Zi, does he have no crown?" Because of this, Cui Zi used his time to attack Jin, saying: "Jin will definitely retaliate." He wanted to kill the Duke and told Jin to do so, but he did not get the chance. Jia Ju, the servant of the male whip, came close to him, and he was the Duke of Cui Zijian.

    齐庄公和棠姜私通,经常到崔家去,把崔武子的帽子赐给别人。侍者说:“不行。”齐庄公说:“不用崔子的帽子,难道就没有帽子了?”崔武子由此怀恨齐庄公,又因为齐庄公乘晋国的动乱而进攻晋国,说:“晋国必然要报复。”崔武子想要杀死齐庄公来讨好晋国,而又没有得到机会。齐庄公鞭打了侍人贾举,后来又亲近贾举,贾举就为崔武子找机会杀死齐庄公。
Duke Zhuang of Qi had an affair with Tang Jiang. He often went to Cui's house and gave Cui Wuzi's hat to others. The waiter said, "No." Duke Zhuang of Qi said, "If you don't use Cui Zi's hat, don't you have a hat?" Cui Wuzi resented Duke Zhuang of Qi, and because Duke Zhuang of Qi took advantage of the turmoil in Jin to attack Jin, he said, "Jin will definitely retaliate." Cui Wuzi wanted to kill Duke Zhuang of Qi to please Jin, but he didn't get the chance. Duke Zhuang of Qi whipped his servant Jia Ju, and later he got close to Jia Ju. Jia Ju found an opportunity for Cui Wuzi to kill Duke Zhuang of Qi.

    夏五月,莒为且于之役故,莒子朝于齐。甲戌,飨诸北郭。崔子称疾,不视事。乙亥,公问崔子,遂従姜氏。姜入于室,与崔子自侧户出。公拊楹而歌。侍人贾举止众従者,而入闭门。甲兴,公登台而请,弗许;请盟,弗许;请自刃于庙,勿许。皆曰:“君之臣杼疾病,不能听命。近于公宫,陪臣干掫(zōu,巡夜打更)有淫者,不知二命。”公逾墙。又射之,中股,反队,遂弑之。贾举,州绰、邴师、公孙敖、封具、铎父、襄伊、偻堙皆死。祝佗父祭于高唐,至,复命。不说弁而死于崔氏。申蒯侍渔者,退,谓其宰曰:“尔以帑免,我将死。”其宰曰:“免,是反子之义也。”与之皆死。崔氏杀鬷(zōng,姓)蔑于平阴。
In the fifth month of summer, Ju was engaged in the battle of Qi Yu, and Ju Zi went to Qi. Jiaxu, feasting on all Beiguo. Cui Zi claimed to be ill and ignored the situation. In Yihai, the Duke asked Cui Zi, and he turned to the Jiang family. Jiang entered the room and went out with Cui Zi from the side door. The public holds a couplet and sings. The waiter Jia behaves like a prostitute and enters behind closed doors. When Jia Xing comes, the Duke goes up to the stage and invites you, but you don't agree; if you ask for alliance, you don't agree; if you ask for an alliance, you don't agree. They all said: "The king's ministers are sick and cannot obey orders. When he is close to the palace, he accompanies his ministers to do zōu (watching at night). Those who have sex do not know the two orders." The Duke crossed the wall. He shot again, hit the target, turned against the team, and killed him. Jia Ju, Zhou Chuo, Bing Shi, Gongsun Ao, Feng Ju, Duofu, Xiang Yi, and Xiu were all dead. I wish Tuo's father to sacrifice to Gaotang and come back to life. Without saying anything, he died of Cui. Shen Kuai, who was serving the fishermen, retreated and said to his butler, "If you use money to spare me, I will die." His butler said, "If you spare me, this is the righteousness of rebelling against your son." Both of them died. The Cui family killed the servant (zōng, surname) and despised Pingyin.

    夏季,五月,莒国由于且于这次战役的缘故,莒子到齐国朝见。十六日,齐庄公在北城设享礼招待他,崔武子推说有病,不办公事。十七日,齐庄公去问候崔武子,乘机又与棠姜幽会。姜氏进入室内和崔武子从侧门出去。齐庄公拍着柱子唱歌。侍人贾举禁止庄公的随从入内,自己走进去,关上大门。甲士们一哄而起,齐庄公登上高台请求免死,众人不答应;请求在太庙自杀,还不答应。都说:“君王的下臣崔杼病得厉害。不能听取您的命令。这里靠近君王的宫室,陪臣巡夜搜捕淫乱的人,此外不知道有其他命令。”齐庄公跳墙,有人用箭射他,射中大腿,掉在墙内,于是就杀死了他。贾举、州绰、邴师、公孙敖、封具、铎父、襄伊、偻堙都被杀死。祝佗父在高唐祭祀,到达国都,复命,还没有脱掉官帽,就在崔武子家里被杀死。申蒯,是管理渔业的人,退出来,对他的家臣头子说:“你带着我的妻子儿女逃走,我准备一死。”他的家臣头子说:“如果我逃走,这是违背了您的道义了。”就和申蒯一起自杀。崔氏在平阴杀死了鬷蔑。
In the summer, in May, because of this battle in Ju State, Ju Zi went to Qi State to pay homage. On the 16th, Duke Zhuang of Qi entertained him with a banquet in Beicheng. Cui Wuzi said that he was ill and could not do anything. On the 17th, Duke Zhuang of Qi went to greet Cui Wuzi and took the opportunity to have a tryst with Tang Jiang again. Mrs. Jiang entered the room and Cui Wuzi went out through the side door. Duke Zhuang of Qi patted the pillar and sang. Jia Ju, the servant, forbade Duke Zhuang's entourage to enter. He went in himself and closed the door. The soldiers rose up in a chorus. Duke Zhuang of Qi went up to the high platform and asked to be spared from death, but everyone refused. He also asked to commit suicide in the Ancestral Temple, but he still refused. They all said: "The king's subordinate Cui Zhu is very ill. He cannot listen to your orders. This is close to the king's palace. I accompany the ministers to patrol the night to search for adulterers. I don't know of any other orders." Duke Zhuang of Qi jumped over the wall, and someone shot him with an arrow. It hit his thigh and fell inside the wall, so he was killed. Jia Ju, Zhou Chuo, Bing Shi, Gongsun Ao, Feng Ju, Duofu, Xiang Yi, and Xiu were all killed. Zhu Tuo's father performed sacrifices in Gaotang, arrived at the capital, and was restored to life. He was killed in Cui Wuzi's home before he took off his official hat. Shen Kuai, who was in charge of the fishery, withdrew and said to his head retainer: "You take my wife and children and run away, and I am prepared to die." His head retainer said: "If I run away, it will be against your morality." So he and Shen Kuai committed suicide together. Cui killed Hu Mi in Pingyin.

    晏子立于崔氏之门外,其人曰:“死乎?”曰:“独吾君也乎哉?吾死也。”曰:“行乎?”曰:“吾罪也乎哉?吾亡也。”“归乎?”曰:“君死,安归?君民者,岂以陵民?社稷是主。臣君者,岂为其口实,社稷是养。故君为社稷死,则死之;为社稷亡,则亡之。若为己死而为己亡,非其私昵,谁敢任之?且人有君而弑之,吾焉得死之,而焉得亡之?将庸何归?”门启而入,枕尸股而哭。兴,三踊而出。人谓崔子:“必杀之!”崔子曰:“民之望也!舍之,得民。”卢蒲癸奔晋,王何奔莒。
Yanzi stood outside the gate of the Cui family. The man asked: "Did you die?" He said: "How can I be the king alone? I will die." He said: "Okay?" He said: "Is it my sin? I will die." "Return?" He said: "If you die, will you return in peace? How can you mausoleize the people when you are a ruler? The country is the master. I am a minister to you. How could it be justified? If you die for the country, you will die; if you die for the country, you will die. If you die for yourself, it is not for your own sake. Who dares to kill him? How can I kill him? "He opened the door and went in, leaning on the corpse and crying. Xing, three leaps out. People said to Cui Zi: "You must kill him!" Cui Zi said: "The hope of the people! If you give it up, you will win the people." Lu Pugui ran to Jin, and Wang He ran to Ju.

    晏子立在崔氏的门外边,他的手下人说:“死吗?”晏子说:“是我一个人的国君吗?我去死?”手下人说:“逃吗?”晏子说:“是我的罪过吗?我逃走?”手上人说:“回去吗?”晏子说:“国君死了,回到哪儿去?作为百姓的君主,难道是用他的地位,来凌驾于百姓之上?应当主持国政。作为君主的臣下,难道是为了他的俸禄?应当保护国家。所以君主为国家而死,那么也就是为他而死,为国家而逃亡,那么也就是为他而逃亡。如果君主为自己而死,为自己而逃亡,不是他个人宠爱的人,谁敢承担这个责任?而且别人有了君主反而杀死了他,我哪能为他而死?哪里能为他而逃亡?但是又能回到哪里去呢?”开了大门,晏子进去,头枕在尸体的大腿上而号哭,起来,往上跳三次以后才出去。有人对崔武子说:“一定要杀了他!”崔武子说:“他是百姓所向往的人,放了他,可以得民心。”卢蒲癸逃亡到晋国,王何逃亡到莒国。
Yanzi stood outside Cui's door. His subordinates asked, "Will you die?" Yanzi said, "Am I the only king? Should I die?" His subordinates asked, "Are you running away?" Yanzi said, "Is it my fault? I escaped?" The subordinates said, "Go back. Go?" Yanzi said, "Where will you go when the king is dead? As a ruler of the people, should he use his position to dominate the country? As a minister of the monarch, should he protect the country? Therefore, if a monarch dies for his country, he dies for him, and if he flees for his country, he dies for him. If a monarch dies for himself or flees for himself, who would dare to bear this responsibility if he is not his personal favorite? How can I die for a man who has a king and kills him? But where can I go back?" After opening the door, Yanzi went in, rested his head on the corpse's lap and cried, got up and jumped up three times before going out. Someone said to Cui Wuzi: "You must kill him!" Cui Wuzi said: "He is the person longed for by the people. Letting him go will win the hearts of the people." Lu Pugui fled to Jin, and Wang He fled to Ju.

    叔孙宣伯之在齐也,叔孙还纳其女于灵公。嬖,生景公。丁丑,崔杼立而相之。庆封为左相。盟国人于大宫,曰:“所不与崔、庆者—(杨伯峻《春秋左传注》:“读盟辞未必,晏婴插言改之”)”晏子仰天叹曰:“婴所不唯忠于君利社稷者是与,有如上帝。”乃歃。辛巳,公与大夫及莒子盟。
Shusun Xuanbo was in Qi, and he took his daughter to Linggong. Hey, I gave birth to Duke Jing. Ding Chou and Cui Zhu stood in front of each other. Qing was granted the title of Left Prime Minister. The allies came to the palace and said: "Those who do not agree with Cui and Qing - (Yang Bojun's Chunqiu Zuozhuan Notes): "It is not necessarily true to read the words of the alliance, Yan Ying intervened and changed it." Xin Si, the Duke and the officials and Ju Zi formed an alliance.

    叔孙宣伯在齐国的时候,叔孙还把叔孙宣伯的女儿嫁给齐灵公,受到宠爱,生了齐景公。十九日,崔武子拥立景公为国君而自己出任宰相,庆封做左相,和国内的人们在太公的宗庙结盟,说:“有不依附崔氏、庆氏的—”晏子向天叹气说:“婴如果不依附忠君利国的人,有上帝为证!”于是就歃血。二十三日,齐景公和大夫以及莒子结盟。
When his uncle Xuanbo was in Qi, he married his daughter to Duke Lin of Qi. She was favored and gave birth to Duke Jin of Qi. On the 19th, Cui Wuzi supported Jinggong as the king and became the prime minister himself. Qingfeng became the left prime minister. He formed an alliance with the people in the country at Taigong's ancestral temple and said: "There are people who do not attach themselves to the Cui family and the Qing family -" Yanzi sighed to the sky and said: "If Ying does not attach to the people who are loyal to the emperor and benefit the country, there is God as proof!" So he shed blood. On the 23rd, Qi Jinggong formed an alliance with Dafu and Juzi.

    大史书曰:“崔杼弑其君。”崔子杀之。其弟嗣书而死者,二人。其弟又书,乃舍之。南史氏闻大史尽死,执简以往。闻既书矣,乃还。
The Great History Book says: "Cui Zhu killed his king." Cui Zi killed him. His younger brother Si Shu died, two of them. His younger brother wrote another book, but he gave it up. The Nanshi clan died after hearing about the great history, and held on to the past. After hearing that it was written, I returned it.

    太史记载说:“崔杼杀了他的国君。”崔武子杀死了太史。他的弟弟接着这样写,因而死了两人。太史还有一个弟弟又这样写,崔武子就没杀了。南史氏听说太史都死了,拿了照样写好了的竹简前去,听到已经如实记载了,这才回去。
Taishi records: "Cui Zhu killed his king." Cui Wuzi killed Taishi. His brother then wrote this, and two people died. Taishi also had a younger brother who wrote this again, so Cui Wuzi did not kill him. When Nanshi heard that Taishi was dead, he took the bamboo slips that had been written and went back. Hearing that the records had been truthfully recorded, he went back.

    闾丘婴以帷缚其妻而栽之,与申鲜虞乘而出,鲜虞推而下之,曰:“君昏不能匡,危不能救,死不能死,而知匿其昵,其谁纳之?”行及弇中,将舍。婴曰:“崔、庆其追我!”鲜虞曰:“一与一,谁能惧我?”遂舍,枕辔而寝,食马而食。驾而行,出弇中,谓婴曰:“速驱这!崔、庆之众,不可当也。”遂来奔。
Lu Qiuying tied his wife with a curtain and planted it. He and Shen Xianyu rode out, but Xianyu pushed her down and said: "You are in a coma and can't help you. You can't save her in danger. You can't die in death. You know how to hide her affection. Who will accept her?" As he walked to Yanzhong, he left her behind. Ying said: "Cui, Qingqi is chasing me!" Xianyu said: "One and one, who can be afraid of me?" Then he gave up, slept on the bridle, and ate the horse. As he rode out of Yanzhong, he called Ying and said, "Drive here quickly! Cui and Qing's people are not worthy of it." Then he came and ran.

    闾丘婴用车子的帷幕包了妻子,装上车,和申鲜虞坐一辆车逃走。鲜虞把闾丘婴的妻子推下车,说:“国君昏昧不能纠正,国君危险不能救驾,国君死亡不能以身殉,只知道把自己所亲爱的人藏匿起来,有谁会接纳我们?”走到弇中狭道,准备住下来,闾丘婴说:“崔氏、庆氏可能在追我们。”鲜虞说:“一对一,谁能让我们害怕?”就住下来,头枕着马缰而睡,先喂饱马然后自己吃饭,套上马车继续赶路。走出弇中,对闾丘婴说:“快点赶马,崔氏、庆氏人多,是不能抵挡的。”于是就逃亡到鲁国来。
Lu Qiuying wrapped his wife in the car's curtain, loaded her into the car, and escaped in a car with Shen Xianyu. Xian Yu pushed Lu Qiu Ying's wife out of the car and said, "The king is too ignorant to correct him. The king is in danger and cannot be saved. The king cannot die. He only knows how to hide the people he loves. Who will accept us?" Walking to the narrow road in Yanzhong, When they were about to stay, Lu Qiuying said: "Cui family and Qing family may be chasing us." Xianyu said: "One on one, who can scare us?" He settled down, slept with his head on the horse's rein, fed the horse first, then ate himself, hitched the carriage and continued on his way. When he came out of Yanzhong, he said to Lu Qiuying: "Hurry up and drive your horse. The Cui family and the Qing family have many people and cannot resist them." So he fled to the state of Lu.

    崔氏侧庄公于北郭。丁亥,葬诸士孙之里,四翣,不跸,下车七乘,不以兵甲。
The Cui family flanked Duke Zhuang in Beiguo. In Dinghai, where all the soldiers and grandsons were buried, they were surrounded by four curtains and did not step on their feet.

    崔氏没有把齐庄公的棺材殡于庙就放在外城北边。二十九日,安葬在士孙之里,葬礼用四把长柄扇,不清道,不警戒,送葬的破车七辆,不用武器盔甲随葬。
Cui didn't bury Duke Qi Zhuang's coffin in the temple but placed it in the north of the outer city. On the 29th, he was buried in the Scholars and Suns. Four long-handled fans were used in the funeral. There was no clear way and no warning. Seven broken cars were used for the funeral. No weapons or armor were used for burial.

    晋侯济自泮(pàn,河名),会于夷仪,伐齐,以报朝歌之役。齐人以庄公说,使隰鉏请成。庆封如师,男女以班。赂晋侯以宗器、乐器。自六正、五吏、三十帅、三军之大夫、百官之正长、师旅及处守者,皆有赂。晋侯许之。使叔向告于诸侯。公使子服惠伯对曰:“君舍有罪,以靖小国,君之惠也。寡君闻命矣!”
Jinhou Ji Zipan (pàn, the name of the river) met with Yiyi and attacked Qi to report on the battle of Chaoge. The people of Qi asked Duke Zhuang to ask Xi Jin to make it happen. Qingfeng is like a teacher, and men and women are in the same class. Bribe the Marquis of Jin with imperial vessels and musical instruments. From the six chiefs, the five officials, the thirty commanders, the officers of the three armies, the chiefs of the hundreds of officials, the divisions and brigade, and the guards, all were bribed. The Marquis of Jin promised it. He sent his uncle to inform the princes. The envoy Zifu Huibo said to him: "You are guilty of a crime, and it is your benefit to appease a small country. I have heard of my order!"

    晋平公渡过泮水,和鲁襄公、宋平公、卫殇公、郑简公、曹武公、莒子、邾于、滕子、薛伯、杞伯、小邾子在夷仪会合,进攻齐国,以报复朝歌这一战役。齐国人想用杀齐庄公这件事情向晋国解释,派隰鉏请求讲和。庆封来到军中,男男女女分开排列、捆绑。齐国把宗庙里的祭器和乐器送给晋平公。从六卿、五吏、三个师的将领、各部门的首长、属官和留守的人都赠送财礼。晋平公答应了。派叔向告诉诸侯。襄公派子服惠伯回答说:“君王宽恕了有罪,以安定小国,这是君王的恩惠。寡君听到命令了。”
Duke Ping of Jin crossed the Pan River, and joined Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Wei Shang, Duke Jiang of Zheng, Duke Cao Wu, Ju Zi, Zhu Yu, Teng Zi, Xue Bo, Qi Bo, and Xiao Zhu Zi in Yiyi to attack Qi in revenge for the battle of Chaoge. The people of Qi wanted to use the killing of Duke Zhuang of Qi to explain to the state of Jin, so they sent Xi Jun to ask for peace. When Qingfeng came to the army, the men and women were arranged separately and tied up. The State of Qi gave the sacrificial vessels and musical instruments in the ancestral temple to Duke Ping of Jin. The six ministers, the five officials, the generals of the three divisions, the heads of various departments, subordinate officials and those who stayed behind all presented financial gifts. Duke Ping of Jin agreed. Send uncle Xiang to tell the princes. Duke Xiang sent his son Fu Huibo to reply: "The king pardoned the guilty in order to stabilize the small country. This is the king's favor. I have heard the order."

    晋侯使魏舒、宛没逆卫侯,将使卫与之夷仪。崔子止其帑,以求五鹿。
The Marquis of Jin sent Wei Shu and Wanmei to rebel against the Marquis of Wei, and made the guards disobey them. Cui Zi stopped his money in order to get five deer.

    晋平公派魏舒、宛没迎接卫献公,准备让卫国把夷仪给卫献公居住。崔武子留下卫献公的妻子儿女,来谋求五鹿这块地方。
Duke Ping of Jin sent Wei Shu and Wanmei to welcome Duke Xiang of Wei, and planned to let Wei Guo give Yi Yi to Duke Xiang of Wei to live in. Cui Wuzi left Wei Xiangong's wife and children behind to seek the Wulu area.

    初,陈侯会楚子伐郑,当陈隧者,井堙木刊。郑人怨之,六月,郑子展、子产帅车七百乘伐陈,宵突陈城,遂入之。陈侯扶其大子偃师奔墓,遇司马桓子,曰:“载余!”曰:“将巡城。”遇贾获,载其母妻,下之,而授公车。公曰:“舍而母!”辞曰:“不祥。”与其妻扶其母以奔墓,亦免。
In the early days, the Marquis of Chen met with the Chu princes to attack Zheng, and those who served as Chen Tunnel published wells and wood. The people of Zheng complained about it. In the sixth month, Zheng Zizhan and Zichan drove seven hundred handsome chariots to attack Chen. They broke into Chen city at night and entered it. Chen Hou helped his eldest son Yanshi rush to the tomb. When he met Sima Huanzi, he said: "Carry Yu!" He said: "We will patrol the city." When he met Jia Huo, he carried his mother and wife, got off, and gave him a public carriage. The Duke said: "Leave your mother behind!" The words said: "It's unlucky." He and his wife helped their mother to run to the tomb, but they were also spared.

    当初,陈哀公会合楚王进攻郑国,陈军经过的路上,水井被填,树木被砍,郑国人很怨恨。六月,郑国的子展、子产领着七百辆战车攻打陈国,夜里发动突然袭击,就进了城。陈哀公扶着他的太子偃师逃奔到坟地里,碰到司马桓子,说:“用车装上我!”司马桓子说:“我正打算巡城呢。”碰到贾获,车上装着他的母亲和妻了,贾获让他母亲、妻子下车而把车子交给陈哀公。陈哀公说:“安置好你的母亲。”贾获辞谢说:“妇女和你同坐,不吉祥。”贾获说完就和他妻子扶着他母亲逃奔到坟地里,也免于祸难。
At the beginning, Chen Aigong joined forces with the King of Chu to attack Zheng. On the road where Chen's army passed, wells were filled in and trees were cut down. The people of Zheng were very resentful. In June, Zizhan and Zichan of Zheng State led 700 chariots to attack Chen State. They launched a surprise attack at night and entered the city. Chen Aigong supported his prince Yanshi and fled to the cemetery. When he met Sima Huanzi, he said, "Put me on the cart!" Sima Huanzi said, "I am planning to patrol the city." When he met Jia Huo, his mother and wife were loaded in the cart. Jia Huo asked his mother and wife to get out of the car and handed the cart to Chen Aigong. Chen Aigong said: "Place your mother well." Jia Huo declined and said, "It is unlucky for a woman to sit with you." After saying this, Jia Huo and his wife supported his mother and fled to the cemetery, thus avoiding disaster.

    子展命师无入公宫,与子产亲御诸门。陈侯使司马桓子赂以宗器。陈侯免,拥社。使其众,男女别而累,以待于朝。子展执絷而见,再拜稽首,承饮而进献。子美入,数俘而出。祝祓社,司徒致民,司马致节,司空致地,乃还。
Zizhan ordered his master not to enter the palace, and he and Zichan personally controlled all the gates. The Marquis of Chen sent Sima Huanzi to bribe him with imperial weapons. Chen Hou was exempted and supported the society. Let the crowd, separated by men and women, be tired and ready to go to court. Zizhan came to see him holding the bamboo basket, bowed to the head again, took the drink and presented it to him. Zimei entered and several prisoners came out. Zhu Zushe, Situ to the people, Sima to the festival, Sikong to the land, are returned.

    子展命令军队不要进入陈哀公的宫室,和子产亲自守卫在宫门口,陈哀公让司马桓子把宗庙的祭器赠送给他们。陈哀公穿上丧服,抱着土地神的神主,让他手下的男男女女分开排列、捆绑,在朝廷上等待。子展拿着绳子进见陈哀公,再拜叩头,捧着酒杯向陈哀公献礼。子产进入,点了点俘虏的人数就出去了。郑国人向陈国的土地神祝告消灾去邪,司徒归还百姓,司马归还兵符,司空归还土地,于是就回国。
Zizhan ordered the troops not to enter the palace of Chen Aigong, and he and Zichan personally guarded the entrance of the palace. Chen Aigong asked Sima Huanzi to present the sacrificial vessels of the ancestral temple to them. Chen Aigong put on mourning clothes, held the Lord of the Earth God in his arms, and asked his men and women to line up and tie them separately and wait in the court. Zizhan came to see Chen Aigong with a rope, kowtowed again, and presented a gift to Chen Aigong with a wine glass. Zichan entered, counted the number of prisoners and went out. The people of Zheng prayed to the land god of Chen to ward off disasters and evil spirits. Situ returned the people, Sima returned the military talisman, and Sikong returned the land, so they returned home.

    秋七月己巳,同盟于重丘,齐成故也。
In the seventh month of autumn, we have already established an alliance in Chongqiu, and we have come together to form an alliance.

    秋季,七月二十日,诸侯在重丘一起结盟,这是由于跟齐国讲和的缘故。
In the autumn, on July 20th, the princes formed an alliance together in Chongqiu. This was because they had made peace with Qi.

    赵文子为政,令薄诸侯之币而重其礼。穆叔见之,谓穆叔曰:“自今以往,兵其少弭矣!齐崔、庆新得政,将求善于诸侯。武也知楚令尹。若敬行其礼,道之以文辞,以靖诸侯,兵可以弭。”
When Zhao Wenzi was in charge of government, he ordered the princes to pay less money and pay more attention to their rituals. When Uncle Mu saw this, he said to Uncle Mu: "From now on, the number of soldiers has been reduced. Qi Cui and Qing Xin are in power, and they will seek to be good at the princes. Wu also knows Chu Ling Yin. If you respect the courtesy and use words to appease the princes, the soldiers can be defeated."

    赵文子主持政事,命令减轻诸侯的贡品而着重礼仪。穆叔进见他。赵文子对穆叔说:“从今以后,战争恐怕可以稍稍停止了。齐国的崔氏、庆氏新近当政,将要向诸侯改善关系。武也了解楚国的令尹。如果恭敬地执行礼仪,用外交辞令和他说,用来安定诸侯,战争可以停止。”
Zhao Wenzi presided over political affairs and ordered the princes to pay less tribute and pay more attention to etiquette. Uncle Mu came to see him. Zhao Wenzi said to Uncle Mu: "From now on, the war may be stopped for a while. The Cui family and the Qing family of Qi have recently come to power and will improve relations with the princes. Wu also knows Ling Yin of Chu. If you follow the etiquette respectfully and use diplomatic language to calm down the princes, the war can be stopped."

    楚薳子冯卒,屈建为令尹。屈荡为莫敖。舒鸠人卒叛楚。令尹子木伐之,及离城。吴人救之,子木遽以右师先,子强、息桓、子捷、子骈、子盂帅左师以退。吴人居其间七日。子强曰:“久将垫隘,隘乃禽也。不如速战!请以其私卒诱之,简师陈以待我。我克则进,奔则亦视之,乃可以免。不然,必为吴禽。”従之。五人以其私卒先击吴师。吴师奔,登山以望,见楚师不继,复逐之,傅诸其军。简师会之,吴师大败。遂围舒鸠,舒鸠溃。八月,楚灭舒鸠。
Chu Chu's son Feng died, and Qu Jian was appointed as the commander-in-chief. Qu Dang became Mo Ao. The people of Shujiu rebelled against Chu. Order Yin Zimu to cut it down and leave the city. When the Wu people rescued them, Zimu quickly led the right division first, and Ziqiang, Xihuan, Zijie, Zi Pian and Zi Yu led the left division to retreat. The people of Wu stayed there for seven days. Ziqiang said: "For a long time, I have been in the pass, and the pass is like a bird. It is better to fight quickly! Please use your private soldiers to lure him, and the simple master will wait for me. If I conquer, I will advance, and if I run, I will also treat it, so it can be avoided. Otherwise, I will become a Wu bird." The five men used their private soldiers to attack the Wu division first. The Wu army rushed to the mountain to look up. Seeing that the Chu army refused to follow, they chased them again and attacked their troops. When Jian's division met, Wu's division was defeated. Then they surrounded Shujiu, but Shujiu collapsed. In the eighth month, Chu destroyed Shujiu.

    楚国的薳子冯死了,屈建做令尹,屈荡做莫敖。舒鸠人终于肯叛楚国。屈建率兵进攻舒鸠,到达离城,吴国人救援舒鸠。屈建急忙让右翼部队先出动,子强、息桓、子捷、子骈、子盂率领左翼部队向后撤退。吴国人处在左右两军之间七天。子强说:“时间久了将会疲弱,疲弱就会被俘,不如赶快打仗。我请求带领家兵去引诱他们,你们选择精兵,摆开阵势等待我。我得胜就前进,我败逃就看情况办,这样就可以免于被俘。不这样,一定被吴国俘虏。”大家听从了他的话。五个人带领他们的家兵先攻吴军,吴军败逃,登山而远望,看到楚军没有后继,就再次追赶,迫近楚军。楚军精选部队就和家兵会合作战,吴军大败。楚军乘机就包围了舒鸠,舒鸠溃散。八月,楚国灭亡了舒鸠。
Chu Zifeng died, Qu Jian became Ling Yin, and Qu Dang became Mo Ao. Shujiu people were finally willing to rebel against Chu. Qu Jian led his troops to attack Shu Jiu and arrived at Licheng. The Wu people rescued Shu Jiu. Qu Jian hurriedly asked the right-wing troops to move out first, while Ziqiang, Xihuan, Zijie, Zi Pian and Zi Yu led the left-wing troops to retreat back. The people of Wu were between the left and right armies for seven days. Ziqiang said: "After a long time, they will be weak, and if they are weak, they will be captured. It is better to fight quickly. I ask you to lead your troops to lure them. You choose your best soldiers and prepare your battle array to wait for me. If I win, I will advance. If I lose, I will do it according to the situation. This way I can avoid being captured. Otherwise, I will be captured by Wu." Everyone obeyed his words. The five men led their troops to attack the Wu army first. The Wu army was defeated and fled. They climbed the mountain and looked from a distance. When they saw that the Chu army had no successors, they pursued it again and approached the Chu army. The selected troops of the Chu army joined forces with the family soldiers to fight, and the Wu army was defeated. The Chu army took the opportunity to surround Shu Jiu, and Shu Jiu was defeated. In August, the state of Chu was destroyed by Shu Jiu.

    卫献公入于夷仪。
Duke Xian of Wei entered Yiyi.

    卫献公进入夷仪。
Duke Xian of Wei entered Yiyi.

    郑子产献捷于晋,戎服将事。晋人问陈之罪,对曰:“昔虞阏父为周陶正,以服事我先王。我先王赖其利器用也,与其神明之后也,庸以元女大姬配胡公,而封诸陈,以备三恪。则我周之自出,至于今是赖。桓公之乱,蔡人欲立其出。我先君庄公奉五父而立之,蔡人杀之。我又与蔡人奉戴厉公,至于庄、宣,皆我之自立。夏氏之乱,成公播荡,又我之自入,君所知也。今陈忘周之大德,蔑我大惠,弃我姻亲,介恃楚众,以凭陵我敝邑,不可亿逞。我是以有往年之告。未获成命,则有我东门之役。当陈隧者,井堙木刊。敝邑大惧不竟,而耻大姬。天诱其衷,启敝邑之心。陈知其罪,授手于我。用敢献功!”晋人曰:“何故侵小?”对曰:“先王之命,唯罪所在,各致其辟。且昔天子之地一圻,列国一同,自是以衰。今大国多数圻矣!若无侵小,何以至焉?”晋人曰:“何故戎服?”对曰:“我先君武、庄,为平、桓卿士。城濮之役,文公布命,曰:‘各复旧职!’命我文公戎服辅王,以授楚捷,不敢废王命故也。”士庄伯不能诘,复于赵文子。文子曰:“其辞顺,犯顺不祥。”乃受之。
Zheng Zichan showed victory over the Jin Dynasty and served as a general. When the people of Jin asked about Chen's crime, they replied: "In the past, Yu Lan's father was Taozheng of Zhou Dynasty to serve my ancestors. My ancestors relied on his sharp weapons, and after his gods, Yong used Yuan Nu Daji to match Hu Gong, and granted Zhu Chen to prepare for Sanke. Then I came out of the Zhou Dynasty, and now I rely on him. During the rebellion of Duke Huan, the Cai people wanted to establish him. My ancestor Zhuang Gong established him in honor of his fifth father. The Cai people killed him. I also served with the Cai people to support Duke Li. As for Zhuang and Xuan, they were all on my own. The rebellion of the Xia family was spread by me, and I was involved in it. Now you know that Chen Wang Zhou's great virtue, abandoning my in-laws, and relying on the people of Chu, can't succeed. I have warned you in the past.之役。当陈隧者,井堙木刊。敝邑大惧不竟,而耻大姬。天诱其衷,启敝邑之心。陈知其罪,授手于我。用敢献功!”晋人曰:“何故侵小?”对曰:“先王之命,唯罪所在,各致其辟。且昔天子之地一圻,列国一同,自是以衰。今Most of the big countries are dead! If they don't invade the small ones, how can they do it? "The Jin people said: "Why do you want to surrender?" He said to him: "I first conquered Wu and Zhuang, and I fought for Ping and Huan. , Wen announced the order, saying: "Everyone resumes his old position!" I ordered Duke Wen to serve as an assistant to the king, so as to grant Chu Jie, so I dare not cancel the king's order. "Shizhuang Bo could not question him, so he returned to Zhao Wenzi. Wenzi said: "His words are obedient, and those who violate the obedience are unlucky." So he accepted it.

    郑国的子产向晋国奉献战利品,穿着军服主持事务。晋国人质问陈国的罪过,子产回答说:“从前虞父做周朝的陶正,服事我们先王。我们先王嘉奖他能制作器物,于人有利,并且是虞舜的后代,就把大女儿太姬匹配给胡公,封他在陈地,以表示对黄帝、尧、舜的后代的诚敬。所以陈国是我周朝的后代,到今天还依靠着周朝。陈桓公死后发生动乱,蔡国人想要立他们的后代,我们先君庄公奉事五父而立了他,蔡国人杀死了五父。我们又和蔡国人奉事厉公,至于庄公、宣公,都是我们所立的。夏氏的祸乱杀死了灵公,成公流离失所,又是我们让他回国的,这是君王知道的。现在陈国忘记了周朝在的大德,丢弃我们的大恩,抛弃我们这个亲戚,倚仗楚国人多,以进逼我敝邑,但是并不能满足,我国因此而有去年请求攻打陈国的报告。没有得到贵国的命令,反却有了陈国进攻我国东门那次战役。在陈军经过的路上,水井被填塞,树木被砍伐。敝邑非常害怕敌兵压境,给太姬带来羞耻,上天诱导我们的心,启发了敝邑攻打陈国的念头。陈国知道自己的罪过,在我们这里得到惩罚。因此我们敢于奉献俘虏。”晋国人说:“为什么侵犯小国?”子产回答说:“先王的命令,只要是罪过所在,就要分别给刑罚。而且从前天子的土地方圆一千里,诸侯的土地方圆一百里,以此递减。现在大国的土地多到方圆几千里,如果没有侵占小国,怎么能到这地步呢?”晋国人说:“为什么穿上军服?”子产回答说:“我们先君武公、庄公做周平王、周桓王的卿士。城濮这一战役后,晋文公发布命令,说:‘各人恢复原来的职务。’命令我郑文公穿军服辅佐天子,以接受楚国俘虏献给天子,现在我穿着军服,这是由于不敢废弃天子命令的缘故。”士庄伯已经不能再质问,于是向赵文子回复。赵文子说:“他的言辞顺理成章,违背了情理不吉利。”于是就接受郑国奉献的战利品。
Zheng's son Chan donated spoils of war to Jin and wore military uniforms to preside over affairs. The people of Jin asked about Chen Guo's crime, and Zichan replied: "In the past, Yu's father was Tao Zheng of the Zhou Dynasty and served our ancestors. Our ancestors praised him for his ability to make utensils, which was beneficial to people, and for being a descendant of Yu Shun, so he married his eldest daughter Taiji to Hu Gong and granted him the title of Chen Di to show his sincerity to the descendants of Huangdi, Yao and Shun. Therefore, Chen Guo is a descendant of our Zhou Dynasty, and he is still the descendant of the Zhou Dynasty today. Relying on the Zhou Dynasty. After the death of Chen Huan Gong, the people of Cai wanted to establish their descendants. Our ancestor Zhuang Gong served the five fathers and established him. We and the people of Cai Guo served Duke Li. As for Duke Zhuang and Duke Xuan, we established them. The chaos of the Xia family killed Duke Ling and made Duke Cheng homeless. This is what the king knows now. Chen Guo forgot the great virtue of the Zhou Dynasty, abandoned our great kindness, and abandoned our relatives. He relied on Chu's large number of people to attack our city, but it was not satisfied. Therefore, our country requested a report to attack Chen Guo last year. Instead of receiving your order, Chen Guo attacked our country's east gate. On the road where Chen's army passed by, the wells were blocked and the trees were cut down. We are very afraid that the enemy troops will invade the territory and bring shame to Taiji. God has inspired us to attack Chen Guo. Chen Guo knows that his sins will be punished by us. Therefore, we dare to sacrifice prisoners. "The people of Jin said: "Why invade the small country?" Zichan replied: "The king's order is that as long as the crime is committed, he will be punished. Moreover, in the past, the emperor’s land had a radius of one thousand li, and the land of the princes had a radius of one hundred li, and so on. Nowadays, the land of big countries covers thousands of miles. How could it have reached this point if it had not invaded and occupied small countries? The Jin people said, "Why are you wearing military uniforms?" Zichan replied: "Our ancestors, Duke Wu and Duke Zhuang, served as ministers to King Ping and King Huan of Zhou." After the battle of Chengpu, Duke Wen of Jin issued an order saying: "Everyone resumes his original duties." ’ I, Duke Wen of Zheng, was ordered to wear a military uniform to assist the emperor and to accept prisoners of Chu as sacrifices to the emperor. Now I am wearing a military uniform because I dare not abandon the emperor’s order. Uncle Shizhuang could no longer question, so he replied to Zhao Wenzi. Zhao Wenzi said: "His words are logical, but they violate the principles and are unlucky." "So he accepted the spoils offered by Zheng Guo.

    冬十月,子展相郑伯如晋,拜陈之功。子西复伐陈,陈及郑平。
In the tenth month of winter, Zizhan paid homage to Zheng Boru of the Jin Dynasty and paid homage to Chen Zhigong. Zixi attacked Chen again, Chen and Zhengping.

    冬季,十月,子展作为郑简公的相礼一起去到晋国,拜谢晋国接受他们奉献的陈国战利品。子西再次发兵进攻陈国,陈国和郑同讲和。
In winter, in October, Zizhan went to Jin State as a gift to Zheng Jiangong to thank Jin State for accepting the spoils of Chen State that they offered. Zixi once again sent troops to attack Chen Guo, and Chen Guo and Zheng Tong made peace.

    仲尼曰:“《志》有之:‘言以足志,文以足言。’不言,谁知其志?言之无文,行而不远。晋为伯,郑入陈,非文辞不为功。慎辞也!”
Zhongni said: "Zhi" says: 'Words are sufficient for ambition, and writing is sufficient for expression.' Without words, who knows the ambition? Words are without words, but actions are not far away. Jin was the uncle, and Zheng joined Chen. If it is not words, it will not be merit. Be careful with your words!"

    孔子说:“古书上说:‘言语用来完成意愿,文采用来完成言语。’不说话,谁知道他的意愿是什么?说话没有文采,不能到达远方。晋国成为霸主,郑国进入陈国,不是善于辞令就不能成功。要谨慎地使用辞令。”
Confucius said: "The ancient book says: 'Words are used to complete wishes, and literature is used to complete words.' Without speaking, who knows what his wishes are? Speaking without literary grace, he cannot reach distant places. The Jin State became the overlord, and the Zheng State entered the Chen State. Unless you are good at rhetoric, you will not succeed. Use rhetoric carefully."

    楚蒍(wěi)掩为司马,子木使庀(pǐ,治理)赋,数甲兵。甲午,蒍掩书土田,度山林,鸠薮泽,辨京陵,表淳卤,数疆潦,规偃猪,町原防,牧隰皋,井衍沃,量入修赋。赋车籍马,赋车兵、徒卒、甲楯之数。既成,以授子木,礼也。
Chu Wei (wěi) concealed himself as a Sima, and Zimu entrusted Ku (pǐ, governance) with a number of armored soldiers. In the Jiawu period, Chiang covered the soil and fields, traveled through the mountains and forests, built doves and marshes, distinguished the capitals and mausoleums, expressed Chunlu, counted the frontiers, regulated the pigs, and defended the original town, herded Xigao, and made the wells fertile, and put them into repairing the poems. The chariots and horses are assigned, and the number of chariots, soldiers, and armor are assigned. Once it's done, it's a ritual to teach the child wood.

    楚国的蒍掩做司马,子木让他治理军赋,检查盔甲武器。十月初八日,蒍掩记载土泽地田的情况:度量山林的木材,聚集水泽的出产,区别高地的情况,标出盐碱地,计算水淹地。规划蓄水池,划分小块耕地,在水草地上放牧,在肥沃的土地上划定井田。计量收入制定赋税制度,征收百姓交纳战车和马匹税、征收战车步卒所用的武器和盔甲盾牌税。完成以后,把它交付给子木,这是合于礼的。
When the king of Chu State appointed him as Sima, Zimu asked him to manage the army and inspect the armor and weapons. On the eighth day of the tenth month, Jianzhi recorded the conditions of the fields and swamps: measuring the wood in the mountains and forests, gathering the produce of the swamps, distinguishing the conditions of the highlands, marking out the saline-alkali lands, and calculating the flooded lands. Plan water reservoirs, divide small plots of farmland, graze cattle on water meadows, and delineate well fields on fertile land. Measure income and establish a tax system, levying a tax on chariots and horses from the people, and a tax on weapons, armor and shields used by chariots and infantry. After it is completed, it is proper to hand it over to Zimu.

    十二月,吴子诸樊伐楚,以报舟师之役。门于巢。巢牛臣曰:“吴王勇而轻,若启之,将亲门。我获射之,必殪。是君也死,强其少安!”従之。吴子门焉,牛臣隐于短墙以射之,卒。
In the twelfth month, Wu Zi and his followers attacked Chu in retaliation for the battle of the boat division. The door is in the nest. Chao Niuchen said: "The king of Wu is brave but light. If you open his door, you will marry him. If I catch him, I will die. This king is also dead. I will force him to be young!" At Wu Zimen's doorstep, Niu Chen hid behind a short wall to shoot at him, but he died.

    十二月,吴王诸樊进攻楚国,为报复“舟师之战”。进攻巢地的城门。巢牛臣说:“吴王勇敢而轻率,如果我们打开城门,他将会亲自带头进门。我乘机射他,一定能射死。这个国君死了,边境上或可以稍为安定一些。”听从了他的意见。吴王进入城门,牛臣躲在短墙后用箭射他,吴王死了。
In December, King Zhufan of Wu attacked Chu in retaliation for the "Battle of the Boat Masters". Attack the hive gate. Chao Niuchen said: "King Wu is brave and rash. If we open the city gate, he will lead the way in personally. I will take the opportunity to shoot him and I will definitely kill him. With this king dead, the border may be a little more stable." He followed his opinion. When King Wu entered the city gate, Niu Chen hid behind the short wall and shot him with an arrow. King Wu died.

    楚子以灭舒鸠赏子木。辞曰:“先大夫蒍子之功也。”以与蒍掩。
Chuzi rewarded Zimu by destroying Shujiu. The poem said: "The contribution of the former doctor Chiang Zi is also done." This is to be concealed by Chiang Zi.

    楚康王由于灭亡了舒鸠赏赐子木。子木推辞说:“这是先大夫蒍子的功劳。”楚康王就把赏赐给了蒍掩。
King Kang of Chu rewarded Zimu for killing Shujiu. Zimu declined and said, "This is the credit of the former official Chiang Zi." King Kang of Chu gave the reward to Chiang Gai.

    晋程郑卒。子产始知然明,问为政焉。对曰:“视民如子。见不仁者诛之,如鹰鹯(zhān,鹞类猛禽。亦称“晨风”。)之逐鸟雀也。”子产喜,以语子大叔,且曰:“他日吾见蔑之面而已,今吾见其心矣。”子大叔问政于子产。子产曰:“政如农功,日夜思之,思其始而成其终。朝夕而行之,行无越思,如农之有畔。其过鲜矣。”
Jin Cheng Zheng died. When Zichan first came to know it, he asked how to govern it. He said to him: "Treat the people as children. Those who are unkind will be punished, just like eagles chasing birds." Zichan was happy and spoke to Uncle Zichan, and said: "I only saw his scornful face the other day, but now I see his heart." Uncle Zichan asked Zichan about politics. Zichan said: "Government is like farm work. Think about it day and night. Thinking about its beginning will lead to its end. Practice it day and night, without thinking about it, just like farming with a bank. It is too fresh."

    晋国的程郑死,子产才开始了解然明。子产向然明询问有关施政的方针。然明回答说:“把百姓看成像儿子一样。见到不仁的人,就诛戮他,好像老鹰追赶鸟雀。”子产很高兴,把这些话告诉子太叔,而且说:“以前我见到的只是然明的面貌,现在我了解到他内心甚有见识。” 子太叔向子产询问政事。子产说:“政事好像农活,白天黑夜想着它,要想着他的开始又想着要取得好结果。早晨晚上都照想着的去做,所做的不超过所想的,好像农田里有田埂一样,过错就会少一些。”
Cheng Zheng of Jin State died, and Zichan began to understand Ran Ming. Zichan asked Ranming about the policy of governance. Ran Ming replied: "Regard the people as sons. When you see an unkind person, kill him, just like an eagle chasing a bird." Zi Chan was very happy and told Zi Taishu these words, and said: "I only saw Ran Ming's face before, but now I know that he is very knowledgeable in his heart." Zi Tai Shu asked Zi Chan about political affairs. Zichan said: "Political affairs are like farm work. Think about it day and night, think about its beginning and think about getting good results. Do it morning and night as you think about it, and do not do more than you think about. Just like there are ridges in the farmland, there will be fewer mistakes."

    卫献公自夷仪使与宁喜言,宁喜许之。大叔文子闻之,曰:“乌乎!《诗》所谓‘我躬不说,皇恤我后’者,宁子可谓不恤其后矣。将可乎哉?殆必不可。君子之行,思其终也,思其复也。《书》曰:‘慎始而敬终,终以不困。’《诗》曰:‘夙夜匪解,以事一人。’今宁子视君不如弈棋,其何以免乎?弈者举棋不定,不胜其耦。而况置君而弗定乎?必不免矣。九世之卿族,一举而灭之。可哀也哉!”
Duke Xian of Wei spoke to Ning happy from Yiyi, and Ning Xi agreed. When uncle Wenzi heard about it, he said: "What! The "Poetry" said: "I bow without saying anything, the emperor shows mercy to my queen." Ning Zi can be said to have no sympathy for the queen. Is it possible? It is almost impossible. A gentleman's behavior is to think about its end and its return. "Book" says: 'Be careful at the beginning and respect the end, and end with the end. "Poetry" says: "The king is not as good as a chess player. How can he avoid it? If he can't win the game, it is inevitable that he will be destroyed in one fell swoop."

    卫献公从夷仪派人向宁喜谈复国的事情,宁喜同意了。太叔文子听说了,说:“啊!《诗》所谓‘我的一身还不能被人容纳,哪里来得及顾念我的后代?”宁子可以说是不顾他的后代了。难道可以吗?大概是一定不可以的。君子有所行动,要想到结果,想到下次能够再如此。《书》说:‘慎重于开始,而重视其结果,结果就不会困惑。’《诗》说:‘早晚不敢懈怠,以事奉一人。’现在宁子看待国君不如下棋,他怎么能免于祸难呢?下棋的人举棋不定,就不能击败他的对方,而何况安置国君而不能决定呢?必定不能免于祸难了。九代相传的卿族,一旦被灭亡,可悲啊!”
Duke Xiang of Wei sent people from Yiyi to talk to Ning happy about restoring the country, and Ning happy agreed. Uncle Wenzi heard about it and said: "Ah! "Poetry" said, 'My whole body cannot be accommodated by others, how can I have time to care about my descendants?'" Ningzi can be said to have ignored his descendants. Is it possible? Probably definitely not possible. When a gentleman takes action, he must think about the results and think about how he can do it again next time. "The Book" says: 'Be cautious about the beginning and pay attention to the result, and the result will not be confused. ’ The Book of Songs says: ‘Don’t dare to slack off sooner or later to serve one person. ’ Now that Ningzi treats the king no better than playing chess, how can he avoid disaster? A chess player who is indecisive cannot defeat his opponent, let alone a king who cannot decide. There will certainly be no escape from disaster. It would be tragic if the Qing clan, which had been passed down for nine generations, was wiped out! "

    会于夷仪之岁,齐人城郏。其五月,秦、晋为成。晋韩起如秦莅盟,秦伯车如晋莅盟,成而不结。
At the age of Yi Yi, the people of Qi were in the city. In the fifth month, Qin and Jin became successful. The rise of Jin and Han was like Qin's alliance, and Qin Bo's chariot was like Jin's alliance. It was completed but not concluded.

    在夷仪会见的那一年,齐国人在郏地筑城。那年五月,秦国、晋国讲和,晋国的韩起去到秦国参加结盟,秦国的伯车去到晋国参加结盟。虽然讲和但是并不巩固。

In the year when Yi Yi met, the people of Qi built a city in Jiadi. In May of that year, Qin and Jin made peace. Han Qi of Jin went to Qin to form an alliance, and Qin's Boche went to Jin to form an alliance. Although peace was made, it was not consolidated.

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