襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公二十六年(前547年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有六年春王二月辛卯,卫宁喜弑其君剽。卫孙林父入于戚以叛。甲午,卫侯衎复归于卫。夏,晋侯使荀吴来聘。公会晋人、郑良霄、宋人、曹人于澶渊。秋,宋公弑其世子痤。晋人执卫宁喜。八月壬午,许男宁卒于楚。冬,楚子、蔡侯、陈侯伐郑。葬许灵公。
In the second month of Xin Mao, the spring king of the twenty-sixth year, Wei Ning was happy to kill his king. Wei Sun Lin's father entered Qi and rebelled. In the Jiawu period, the Marquis of Wei returned to Wei. In the summer, the Marquis of Jin sent Xun Wu to hire him. Gonggong was from Jin, Zheng Liangxiao, Song, and Cao were in Chanyuan. In autumn, Song Gong killed his son Cui. Jin people guard Ning happy. In the eighth month of Renwu, Xu Nanning died in Chu. In winter, Chu Zi, Cai Hou, and Chen Hou attacked Zheng. Bury Xu Linggong.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十六年春,秦伯之弟鍼如晋修成,叔向命召行人子员。行人子朱曰:“朱也当御。”三云,叔向不应。子朱怒,曰:“班爵同,何以黜朱于朝?”抚剑従之。叔向曰:“秦、晋不和久矣!今日之事,幸而集,晋国赖之。不集,三军暴骨。子员道二国之言无私,子常易之。奸以事君者,吾所能御也。”拂衣従之。人救之。平公曰:“晋其庶乎!吾臣之所争者大。”师旷曰:“公室惧卑。臣不心竞而力争,不务德而争善,私欲已侈,能无卑乎?”
In the spring of the twenty-sixth year, Uncle Qin's younger brother, Zhenru Jin, completed his cultivation, and his uncle ordered him to summon his disciples. The traveler Zi Zhu said: "Zhu Ye should be the emperor." Three clouds, my uncle should not answer. Zi Zhu was angry and said: "We have the same class and rank, why should we depose Zhu from the court?" He stroked his sword and caressed him. Shuxiang said: "Qin and Jin have been at odds for a long time! Fortunately, today's events are gathered together, and Jin relies on it. If they are not gathered together, the three armies will be violent. The words of the two countries are selfless, and I often change them. I can control those who are treacherous and serve the emperor." He brushed his clothes. People save him. Ping Gong said: "The Jin is a concubine! The one I am vying for is the biggest." Shi Kuang said: "The official is afraid of being humble. I don't want to compete but strive hard, and I don't do morality but strive for good. My selfish desires are already extravagant, how can I not be humble?"

    二十六年春季,秦景公的弟弟鍼去到晋国重温盟约,叔向命令召唤行人子员。行人子朱说:“朱是值班的。”说了三次,叔向不答理。子朱生气,说:“职位级别相同,为什么在朝廷上不用朱?”拿着剑跟上去。叔向说:“秦国和晋国不和睦已经很久了。今天的事情,幸而成功,晋国依靠着它。不成功,就要打仗。子员沟通两国的话没有私心,您却常常违背原意。用邪恶来事奉国君的人,我是能够抵抗的。”提起衣服跟上去,被别人止住了。晋平公说:“晋国差不多要大治了吧!我的臣下所争执的是大问题。”师旷说:“公室的地位怕要下降。臣下不在心里竞争而用力量来争夺,不致力于德行而争执是非,个人的欲望太大,公室的地位能不下降吗?”
In the spring of the twenty-sixth year, Qin Jinggong's younger brother Zhen went to Jin to review the alliance. Uncle Xiang ordered to summon his followers. The traveler Zi Zhu said: "Zhu is on duty." He said this three times, but his uncle ignored him. Zi Zhu was angry and said, "The positions are the same. Why is Zhu not used in the court?" He followed him with his sword. Shu Xiang said: "Qin and Jin have been at odds for a long time. Fortunately, what happened today is successful, and Jin relies on it. If it doesn't succeed, there will be a war. There is no selfish intention in communicating between the two countries, but you often violate your original intention. I can resist those who serve the king with evil." He picked up his clothes and followed, but was stopped by others. Duke Ping of Jin said: "The state of Jin is about to be in great power! What my ministers are arguing about is a big issue." Shi Kuang said: "I am afraid that the status of the public office will decline. My ministers do not compete in their hearts but use their strength to fight. They do not devote themselves to virtue but argue about right and wrong. Their personal desires are too great. How can the status of the public office not be reduced?"

    卫献公使子鲜为复,辞。敬姒强命之。对曰:“君无信,臣惧不免。”敬姒曰:“虽然,以吾故也。”许诺。初,献公使与宁喜言,宁喜曰:“必子鲜在,不然必败。”故公使子鲜。子鲜不获命于敬姒,以公命与宁喜言,曰:“苟反,政由宁氏,祭则寡人。”宁喜告蘧伯玉,伯玉曰:“瑗不得闻君之出,敢闻其入?”遂行,従近关出。告右宰谷,右宰谷曰:“不可。获罪于两君,天下谁畜之?”悼子曰:“吾受命于先人,不可以贰。”谷曰:“我请使焉而观之。”遂见公于夷仪。反曰:“君淹恤在外十二年矣,而无忧色,亦无宽言,犹夫人也。若不已,死无日矣。”悼子曰:“子鲜在。”右宰谷曰:“子鲜在,何益?多而能亡,于我何为?”悼子曰:“虽然,不可以已。”孙文子在戚,孙嘉聘于齐,孙襄居守。
Duke Xian of Wei's envoy Zi Xian returned and resigned. Jing Si ordered him to do so. He said to him, "If you don't have faith, I will inevitably be afraid." Jing Si said, "Although, it's because of me." Promise. At the beginning, Duke Xian talked to Ning happy, and Ning Xi said: "Zixian must be here, otherwise he will be defeated." Therefore, Duke Xian sent Zi Xian. Zi Xian was not ordered to Jingsi, and spoke to Ning Xi with public orders, saying: "If you rebel, the Ning family will govern, and the sacrifices will be made by others." Ning Xi told Zang Boyu, and Boyu said, "Yuan can't hear the king coming out, but dares to hear the king coming in?" So he went out and went out near the pass. He sued You Zai Gu, who said: "No. If you are guilty of two monarchs, who in the world will do it?" Yaozi said: "I was ordered by my ancestors, so I can't do it." Gu said: "I'll ask your envoy to watch it." Then he saw Gong Yu Yiyi. The counter-argument said: "Jun Yan has been away for twelve years, but he has no worries and no words of kindness. You are my wife. If you don't stop, you will not die." Yaozi said: "Zixian is here." You Zaigu said: "What's the benefit of Zixian here? What can I do if there are many who can perish?" Yaozi said: "Although, it can't be done." Sun Wenzi is in Qi, Sun Jia is employed in Qi, and Sun Xiang lives in guard.

    卫献公派子鲜为自己谋求再登君位,子鲜辞谢。他们的母亲敬姒一定要子鲜去,子鲜回答说:“国君没有信用,下臣害怕不能免于祸难。”敬姒说:“尽管这样,为了我的缘故,你还是去干吧!”子鲜答应了。当初,献公派人和宁喜谈这件事,宁喜说:“一定要子鲜在场。不这样,事情必然失败。”所以献公派遣,子鲜。子鲜没有得到敬姒的指示,就把献公的命令告诉宁氏,说:“如果回国,政权由宁氏主持,祭祀则由我主持。”宁喜告诉蘧伯玉。蘧伯玉说:“瑷没有能听到国君的出走,岂敢听到他的进入?”于是蘧伯玉就起程,从近处的城门出走。宁喜告诉右宰穀。右宰穀说:“不行。得罪了两个国君,天下谁能收容你?”宁喜说:“我在先人那里接受了命令,不能三心二意。”右宰穀说:“我请求出使去观望一下。”于是就在夷仪进见献公。回来,说:“国君逗留在外已十二年了,却没有忧愁的样子,也没有宽容的话,还是那样一个人。如果不停止原复君计划,我们离死就没有几天了。”宁喜说:“有子鲜在那里。”右宰穀说:“子鲜在那里,有什么用处?至多不过他自己逃亡,又能为我们做些什么呢?”宁喜说:“尽管这样,不能停止了。孙文子在戚地,孙嘉去齐国聘问,孙襄留守在都城家里。
Duke Xian of Wei sent Zi Xian to seek the throne for himself again, but Zi Xian declined. Their mother Jing Si insisted that Zi Xian go. Zi Xian replied: "The monarch has no credibility, and his subordinates are afraid that they will not be immune to disaster." Jing Si said, "Despite this, for my sake, you should go ahead and do it!" Zi Xian agreed. At first, Xian Gong sent to talk to Ning happy about this matter. Ning happy said, "Zixian must be present. Otherwise, the matter will definitely fail." So Xian Gong sent Zi Xian. Zi Xian did not receive instructions from Jing Si, so he told Ning Shi about Xian Gong's order, saying: "If you return home, Ning Shi will preside over the political power, and I will preside over the sacrifices." Ning happy told Zang Boyu. Zang Boyu said, "Ai couldn't hear the king's departure, how dare he hear his entry?" So Zang Boyu set off and left through the nearby city gate. Ning happy told You Zaigu. You Zaigu said: "No. You have offended two monarchs. Who in the world can accept you?" Ning happy said: "I accepted the order from my ancestors, and I cannot do it half-heartedly." You Zaigu said: "I asked to send an envoy to wait and see." So he went to see Duke Xiang in Yiyi. He came back and said: "The king has been abroad for twelve years, but he does not look sad or tolerant. He is still the same person. If we don't stop the plan to restore the king, we will only have a few days before death." Ning happy said: "Youzi Xian is there." Right. Zai Gu said, "What's the use of Zi Xian being there? At most, he can only flee on his own, so what can he do for us?" Ning Xi said, "Despite this, we can't stop. Sun Wenzi is in Qi, Sun Jia went to Qi State to ask questions, and Sun Xiang stayed at his home in the capital.

    二月庚寅,宁喜、右宰谷伐孙氏,不克。伯国伤。宁子出舍于郊。伯国死,孙氏夜哭。国人召宁子,宁子复攻孙氏,克之。辛卯,杀子叔及大子角。书曰:“宁喜弑其君剽。”言罪之在宁氏也。孙林父以戚如晋。书曰:“入于戚以叛。”罪孙氏也。臣之禄,君实有之。义则进,否则奉身而退,专禄以周旋,戮也。
In the second month of the second month, Gengyin, Ning happy and Youzai Gu attacked the Sun family, but failed. Uncle Guo was injured. Ningzi left his home in the suburbs. When Bo Guo died, Sun cried at night. The people of the country summoned Ningzi, who attacked the Sun family again and defeated it. Xin Mao, killed Zishu and Da Zijiao. The book says: "Ning happy kills his king and commits plagiarism." The crime lies with Ning's family. Sun Lin's father regarded Qi as Jin. The book says: "If you enter Qi, you will rebel." This is also a sin against the Sun family. The minister's salary is actually the king's. If you are righteous, you will advance; otherwise, you will retreat if you are devoted to yourself.

    二月初六日,宁喜、右宰穀进攻孙氏,没有取胜。孙襄受伤。宁喜退出城住在郊外。孙襄死了,孙家的人在夜里号哭。城里的人们召唤宁喜,宁喜再次攻打孙氏,攻克了。初七日,杀死了卫侯剽和太子角。《春秋》记载说:“宁喜弑其君剽”,这是说罪过在宁氏。孙林父以戚邑去投靠晋国。《春秋》记载说“入于戚以叛”,这是归罪于孙氏。臣下的俸禄,实在是为国君所有的。合于道义就往前进,不合于道义就保全身子引退。把俸禄作为私有,并以此和人打交道,应该受到诛戮。
On February 6, Ning happy and You Zaigu attacked the Sun family but failed to win. Sun Xiang was injured. Ning happy left the city and lived in the suburbs. Sun Xiang died, and the Sun family members cried at night. The people in the city summoned Ning happy, and Ning happy attacked Sun again and conquered. On the seventh day of the lunar month, Wei Houji and Prince Jiao were killed. "Spring and Autumn" records say: "Ning happy killed his king and committed plagiarism." This means that the fault lies with Ning's family. Sun Lin's father went to Qiyi to seek refuge with the Jin State. "Spring and Autumn" records that "if you enter Qi, you will rebel", which is attributed to the Sun family. The salary and salary of the ministers really belong to the king. If it is in line with morality, then move forward; if it is not in line with morality, then retreat while preserving your health. Treating salary as private property and using it to deal with people should be punished.

    甲午,卫侯入。书曰:“复归。”国纳之也。大夫逆于竟者,执其手而与之言。道逆者,自车揖之。逆于门者,颔之而已。公至,使让大叔文子曰:“寡人淹恤在外,二三子皆使寡人朝夕闻卫国之言,吾子独不在寡人。古人有言曰:‘非所怨勿怨。’寡人怨矣。”对曰:“臣知罪矣!臣不佞不能负羁泄,以従扞牧圉,臣之罪一也。有出者,有居者。臣不能贰,通外内之言以事君,臣之罪二也。有二罪,敢忘其死?”乃行,従近关出。公使止之。
In Jiawu, the Marquis of Wei entered. The book said: "Return." The country accepted it. If the doctor goes against the grain, he will hold his hand and speak to him. Anyone who goes against the road will bow to him from his chariot. Those who go against the rules are just scolded. When the duke arrived, he sent his uncle Wenzi to say: "I am surrounded by people outside. The two and three sons have made me hear the words of defending the country day and night. My son is alone among me. There is an ancient saying: 'Don't complain if it is not what you blame.' I am complaining." He said to him: "I know that I am guilty. That's right! If you are not a sycophant, you can't do anything to protect the animal husbandry. It's a crime for me to go out. If you can't communicate with others, it's a crime for me to do so. I dare to forget about my death." The envoy stopped it.

    初十日,卫献公进入都城,《春秋》记载说“复归”,这表示本国人让他回来。大夫在国境上迎接的,卫献公拉着他们的手跟他们说话;在大路上迎接的,卫献公从车上向他们作揖;在城门口迎接的,卫献公点点头而已。卫献公一到达,就派人责备太叔文子说:“寡人流亡在外边,几位大夫都使寡人早早晚晚听到卫国的消息,大夫独独不问候寡人。古人有话说:‘不是应该怨恨的,不要怨恨。’寡人可要怨恨了。”太叔文子回答说:“下臣知道罪过了。下臣没有才能,不能背着马笼头马缰绳跟随君王保护财物,这是下臣的第一条罪状。有人在国外,有人在国内,下臣不能三心二意,传递里外的消息来事奉君王,这是下臣的第二条罪状。有两条罪状,岂敢忘记一死?”于是就出走,从近处的城门出国。卫献公派人阻止了他。
On the tenth day of the lunar month, Duke Xiang of Wei entered the capital, and the "Spring and Autumn Annals" recorded that he "returned", which meant that his countrymen asked him to come back. When the officials greeted them at the border, Duke Xiang of Wei held their hands and talked to them; when they greeted them on the road, Duke Xiang of Wei bowed to them from the car; when they greeted them at the city gate, Duke Xiang of Wei just nodded. As soon as Duke Xiang of Wei arrived, he sent someone to blame Taishu Wenzi, saying: "I am in exile. Several officials have made me hear the news of Wei sooner or later, but the officials alone do not greet me. There is an ancient saying: 'It is not something that should be resented, don't be resentful.' I am going to be resentful." Taishu Wenzi replied: "I know that I have sinned. I have not done anything. If you are talented, you cannot follow the king to protect the property. This is the first crime of the minister. Some people are abroad and others are at home. This is the second crime of the minister. There are two crimes. How dare you forget to die? Wei Xiangong sent someone to stop him.

    卫人侵戚东鄙,孙氏愬于晋,晋戍茅氏。殖绰伐茅氏,杀晋戍三百人。孙蒯追之,弗敢击。文子曰:“厉之不如!”遂従卫师,败之圉。雍鉏获殖绰。复愬于晋。
When the Wei people invaded Qi Dongbi, the Sun family fell in love with the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin family defended the Mao family. Sechuo attacked the Mao clan and killed three hundred Jin garrison men. Sun Kuai chased him, but no one dared to attack him. Wenzi said: "It's not as good as being fierce!" Then he went to the guard and was defeated. Yong Ji obtained the colony. Return to Jin Dynasty.

    卫国侵袭戚地的东部边境,孙氏向晋国控告,晋国派兵戍守茅氏,殖绰进攻茅氏杀了晋国守兵三百个人。孙蒯追赶殖绰,不敢攻击。孙文子说:“你连恶鬼都不如。”孙蒯就跟上卫军,在圉地打败了他们。雍鉏俘虏了殖绰。孙氏再次向晋国控告。
The Wei State invaded the eastern border of Qi, and the Sun family complained to the Jin State. The Jin State sent troops to guard the Mao family, and the colonists attacked the Mao family and killed 300 Jin defenders. Sun Kuai chased Zhu Chuo but did not dare to attack. Sun Wenzi said: "You are worse than an evil ghost." Sun Kuai followed the guards and defeated them in Yu. Yong Ji captured Zhong Chuo. Sun once again complained to Jin.

    郑伯赏入陈之功。三月甲寅朔,享子展,赐之先路,三命之服,先八邑。赐子产次路,再命之服,先六邑。子产辞邑,曰:“自上以下,隆杀以两,礼也。臣之位在四,且子展之功也。臣不敢及及赏礼,请辞邑。”公固予之,乃受三邑。公孙挥曰:“子产其将知政矣!让不失礼。”
Zheng Bo rewarded Chen Zhigong. On the first day of the third month, Jiayin Shuo, Xiang Zizhan was given the first road, three orders of service, and eight cities in advance. Give the son a second way to give birth, and then order him to serve, starting with six cities. Zichan resigned from the city and said: "From the top to the bottom, kill two, and it is a courtesy. The minister's position is in the fourth, and the son has made great achievements. I dare not reach the reward, so please resign." Gonggu gave it, and accepted three cities. Gongsun Hui said: "The general will know how to govern after the son is born! It would not be disrespectful to give in."

    郑简公赏赐攻入陈国有功劳的人。三月初一日,设享礼招待子展,赐给他先路和三命车服,然后再赐给他八个城邑。赐给子产次路和再命车服,然后再赐给他六个城邑。子产辞去城邑,说:“从上而下,礼数以二的数目递降,这是规定。下臣的地位在第四,而且这是子展的功劳,下臣不敢受到赏赐的礼仪,请求辞去城邑。”郑简公坚决要给他,他就接受了三个城邑。公孙挥说:“子产恐怕将要主持政事了。谦让而不失去礼仪。”
Duke Jiang of Zheng rewarded those who had contributed to the invasion of Chen. On the first day of the third month, Zizhan was given a gift to Zizhan, and he was given a road and three lives, chariots and uniforms, and then eight cities. Give Zichanci roads and Zaiming chariots and clothes, and then give him six cities. Zichan resigned from the city and said: "From top to bottom, the number of rites is reduced by the number of two. This is the rule. The subordinate's position is fourth, and it is Zizhan's credit. I do not dare to receive the courtesy of the reward, so I request to resign from the city." Zheng Jiangong insisted on giving it to him, so he accepted three cities. Gongsun Hui said: "I'm afraid Zichan will be in charge of political affairs. Be humble and do not lose your etiquette."

    晋人为孙氏故,召诸侯,将以讨卫也。夏,中行穆子来聘,召公也。
Since the Jin people are from the Sun family, they summon the princes to attack the guards. In the summer, Zhongxing Muzi came to hire him and summoned the public.

    晋国人为了孙氏的缘故,召集诸侯,准备讨伐卫国。夏季,中行穆子来鲁国聘问,这是为了召请鲁襄公。
For the sake of the Sun family, the people of Jin gathered the princes and prepared to attack Wei. In the summer, Mu Zi of the Bank of China came to the state of Lu to summon Duke Xiang of Lu.

    楚子、秦人侵吴,及雩娄,闻吴有备而还。遂侵郑,五月,至于城麇(jūn,qún)。郑皇颉戍之,出,与楚师战,败。穿封戌囚皇颉,公子围与之争之。正于伯州犁,伯州犁曰:“请问于囚。”乃立囚。伯州犁曰:“所争,君子也,其何不知?”上其手,曰:“夫子为王子围,寡君之贵介弟也。”下其手,曰:“此子为穿封戌,方城外之县尹也。谁获子?”囚曰:“颉遇王子,弱焉。”戌怒,抽戈逐王子围,弗及。楚人以皇颉归。
The people of Chu and Qin invaded Wu and reached Yulou. They heard that Wu was well prepared and returned. Then he invaded Zheng, in the fifth month, and reached Chenglu (jūn, qún). Zheng Huangjie garrisoned it, went out, fought with the Chu army, and was defeated. He went through the seal and imprisoned Huang Jie, and the prince surrounded him and fought with him. When he was in Bozhou Li, Bozhou Li said, "May I ask the prisoner?" Bozhou Li said: "What you are fighting for is a gentleman, why don't you know?" He raised his hand and said: "Master is surrounded by princes, and I am the younger brother of the prince." He lowered his hand and said: "This son is Chuanfengxu, the county Yin outside Fangcheng. Who gets the son?" The prisoner said: "Jie is weak when he meets a prince." Xu was angry and chased the prince with a gun, but he couldn't reach him. The people of Chu returned with the title of Emperor Jie.

    楚康王、秦国人联兵侵袭吴国,到达雩娄,听到吴国有了准备而退回,就乘机入侵郑国。五月,到达城虞。郑国的皇颉在城糜戍守,出城,和楚军作战,战败。穿封戌俘虏了皇颉,公子围和他争功,要伯州犁主持公正。伯州犁说:“请问一下俘虏。”于是就让俘虏站在前面。伯州犁悦:“所争夺的对象便是您,您是君子,有什么不明白的?”举起手,说:“那一位是王子围,是寡君的尊贵的弟弟。”放下手,说:“这个人是穿封戌,是方城山外边的县尹。谁俘虏您了?”俘虏说:“颉碰上王子,抵抗不住,”穿封戌发怒,抽出戈追赶王子围,没有追上。楚国人带着皇颉回去。
King Kang of Chu and the people of Qin joined forces to invade the state of Wu and arrived at Yulou. When they heard that the state of Wu was ready and retreated, they took the opportunity to invade the state of Zheng. In May, we arrived at Chengyu. Huang Jie of the State of Zheng was garrisoned in the city, went out of the city, fought with the Chu army, and was defeated. After crossing Fengxu and capturing Huang Jie, Gongziwei competed with him for credit and asked Bo Zhouli to administer justice. Bo Zhouli said, "May I ask the prisoner?" So he asked the prisoner to stand in front. Bozhou Liyue: "The object of the fight is you. You are a gentleman. What don't you understand?" He raised his hand and said, "That one is Wang Ziwei, the noble brother of the prince." Putting down his hand, he said, "This man is Chuan Fengxu, the county governor outside Fangcheng Mountain. Who captured you?" The prisoner said, "Jie met the prince and couldn't resist." Chuan Fengxu got angry, drew his gun and chased Wang Ziwei, but failed to catch up. The Chu people took Huang Jie back.

    印堇父与皇颉戍城麇,楚人囚之,以献于秦。郑人取货于印氏以请之,子大叔为令正,以为请。子产曰:“不获。受楚之功而取货于郑,不可谓国,秦不其然。若曰:‘拜君之勤郑国,微君之惠,楚师其犹在敝邑之城下。’其可。”弗従,遂行。秦人不予。更币,従子产而后获之。
Yin Jin's father and Huang Jie garrisoned the city, and the Chu people imprisoned it to offer it to Qin. The people of Zheng took the goods to the Yin family to invite them, and Uncle Zi ordered Zhengzheng to invite them. Zichan said: "No. Taking the merits of Chu and taking goods from Zheng cannot be called a country, and Qin is not like that. If you say: 'I pay homage to the king's diligence in Zheng's country, and I owe you the favor of the king, the Chu army is still under the city of my city.' That's okay." He went ahead. The people of Qin refused. Change coins, give birth to a son and then get it.

    印堇父和皇颉一起留守在城麇,楚国人囚禁印堇父,把他献给秦国。郑国人在印氏那里拿了财货向秦国请求赎回印堇父,子太叔正做令正,为他们提出请求赎回的话。子产说:“这样是不能得到印堇父的。秦国接受了楚国奉献的俘虏,却在郑国拿财物,不能说合于国家的体统,秦国不会这样做的。如果说‘拜谢君王帮助郑国。如果没有君王的恩惠,楚军恐怕还在敝邑城下’,这才可以。”子太叔不听,就动身了。秦国人不给,把财物改为其他礼品,按照子产的话去说,然后得到了印堇父。
Yin Jin's father and Huang Jie stayed together in the city. The people of Chu imprisoned Yin Jin's father and dedicated him to Qin. The people of Zheng took the goods from the Yin family and asked the Qin State to redeem Yin Jin's father. His son Taishu was doing the order and made a request for redemption for them. Zichan said: "You can't get Yin Jin's father like this. The Qin State accepted the prisoners donated by the Chu State, but took the property from the Zheng State. It cannot be said that it is in line with the state of the country. Qin State will not do this. If you say, 'Thank you, the king, for helping the Zheng State. Without the king's favor, the Chu army may still be under the city of Wei.' That's fine." Uncle Zi Taishu didn't listen and set off. The people of Qin refused to give it, so they changed the property into other gifts, followed Zichan's words, and then got Yin Jinfu.

    六月,公会晋赵武、宋向戌、郑良霄、曹人于澶渊以讨卫,疆戚田。取卫西鄙懿氏六十以与孙氏。赵武不书,尊公也。向戌不书,后也。郑先宋,不失所也。于是卫侯会之。晋人执宁喜、北宫遗,使女齐以先归。卫侯如晋,晋人执而囚之于士弱氏。
In the sixth month, the Guild Jin Zhao Wu, Song Xiangxu, Zheng Liangxiao, and Cao people came to Chanyuan to attack the defenders and occupy the territory. Take the sixty-year-old Yi family in Weixi and give them to the Sun family. Zhao Wu doesn't write books, so he respects the public. If you don't write to Xu, you will be the queen. Zheng preceded the Song Dynasty without losing anything. So the Marquis of Wei met with him. The Jin people took Ning happy and Beigong Yi, and the maid Qi Yi returned first. The Marquis of Wei is like the Jin, and the Jin people hold them captive and imprison them in the weak clan.

    六月,鲁襄公和晋国赵武、宋国向戌、郑国良霄、曹国人在澶渊会见,以讨伐卫国,划正戚地的疆界。占领了卫国西部边境懿氏六十邑给了孙氏。《春秋》对赵武不加记载,这是由于尊重鲁襄公。对向戌不加记载,这是由于他到迟了。记载郑国在宋国之前,是由于郑国人如期到达。当时卫献公参加了会见。晋国人拘捕了宁喜、北宫遗,让女齐带了他们先回去。卫献公去到晋国,晋国人抓了他关闭在士弱家里。
In the sixth month, Lu Xianggong met with Zhao Wu of Jin, Xiangxu of Song, Liangxiao of Zheng, and Cao in Chanyuan to attack Wei and draw the boundaries of Qi. The Yi family occupied the western border of Wei State and gave it to the Sun family with 60 cities. "Spring and Autumn" does not record Zhao Wu because of respect for Lu Xianggong. Xiang Xu was not recorded because he was late. It is recorded that Zheng was before Song because people from Zheng arrived as scheduled. At that time, Wei Xiangong attended the meeting. The Jin people arrested Ning happy and Beigong Yi and asked Nu Qi to take them back first. When Duke Xiang of Wei went to Jin, the people of Jin captured him and locked him up in the house of a weak man.

    秋七月,齐侯、郑伯为卫侯故,如晋,晋侯兼享之。晋侯赋《嘉乐》。国景子相齐侯,赋《蓼萧》。子展相郑伯,赋《缁衣》。叔向命晋侯拜二君曰:“寡君敢拜齐君之安我先君之宗祧也,敢拜郑君之不贰也。”国子使晏平仲私于叔向,曰:“晋君宣其明德于诸侯,恤其患而补其阙,正其违而治其烦,所以为盟主也。今为臣执君,若之何?”叔向告赵文子,文子以告晋侯。晋侯言卫侯之罪,使叔向告二君。国子赋《辔之柔矣》,子展赋《将仲子兮》,晋侯乃许归卫侯。叔向曰:“郑七穆,罕氏其后亡者也。子展俭而壹。”
In the seventh month of autumn, the Marquis of Qi and Bo Zheng were Marquises of Wei, so they were like the Marquises of Jin. "Jia Le" was written by the Marquis of Jin Dynasty. Guo Jingzi, the prime minister of Qi, wrote the poem "Polygonum Xiao". Zizhan was the prime minister of Zheng Bo and wrote a poem titled "缁衣". Shu Xiang ordered the Marquis of Jin to pay homage to the two monarchs and said: "I dare to worship Jun Qi, who is the ancestor of my ancestor, but I dare not worship Jun Zheng." The son of the state sent Yan Pingzhong to Shu Xiang privately, saying: "Jin Jun declares He showed his virtue to the princes, sympathized with their troubles and repaired their faults, corrected their violations and corrected their troubles, so he was the leader of the alliance. Now I am a minister and the king, what will happen? "My uncle told Zhao Wenzi, and Wenzi told the prince of Jin. The Marquis of Jin reported the crime of the Marquis of Wei and sent his uncle to sue the two kings. Guozi wrote "The Softness of the Bridle", and Zizhan wrote "Jiang Zhongzi Xi", and the Marquis of Jin was allowed to return to the Marquis of Wei. Shu Xiang said: "Zheng Qimu, the Han family died later. Zi Zhan was thrifty."

    秋季,七月,齐景公、郑简公为了卫献公的缘故去到晋国,晋平公同时设享礼招待他们。晋平公赋《嘉乐》这首诗。国景子做齐景公的相礼者,赋《蓼萧》这首诗。子展做郑简公的相礼者,赋《缁衣》这首诗。叔向要晋平公向两位国君下拜,说:“寡君谨敢拜谢齐国国君安定我国先君的宗庙,谨敢拜谢郑国国君没有二心。”国景子派晏平仲私下对叔向说:“晋国国君在诸侯之中宣扬他的明德,担心他们的忧患而补正他们的过失,纠正他们的违礼,而治理他们的动乱,因此才能作为盟主。现在为了臣下而逮了国君,怎么办?”叔向告诉赵文子,赵文子把这些话告诉晋平公。晋平公举出卫献公的罪过,派叔向告诉齐、郑二国国君。国景子赋《辔之柔矣》这首诗,子展赋《将仲子兮》这首诗,晋平公于是就允许让卫献公回国。叔向说:“郑穆公的后代七个家族,罕氏大概是最后灭亡的,因为子展节俭而用心专一。”
In autumn, in the seventh month, Duke Jin of Qi and Duke Jian of Zheng went to Jin for the sake of Duke Xian of Wei, and Duke Ping of Jin entertained them with gifts. The poem "Jia Le" was written by Jin Pinggong. Guo Jingzi, who was the minister of Qi Jinggong, wrote the poem "Polygonium Xiao". Zizhan was the minister of Zheng Jiangong and wrote the poem "缁衣". Shuxiang asked Duke Ping of Jin to bow to the two monarchs and said: "I dare to thank the monarch of Qi for stabilizing the ancestral temple of our ancestors, and I dare to thank the monarch of Zheng without any second thoughts." Guo Jingzi sent Yan Pingzhong to say to Shuxiang privately: "The monarch of Jin promotes his virtue among the princes. He worried about their worries and corrected their faults, corrected their violations of etiquette, and managed their unrest, so he could be the leader of the alliance. Now he has arrested the king for his subordinates. What should I do?" Shu Xiang told Zhao Wenzi, and Zhao Wenzi told Duke Ping of Jin. Duke Ping of Jin cited the sins of Duke Xian of Wei and sent his uncle Xiang to tell the kings of Qi and Zheng. The poem "The Bridle is So Soft" by Guo Jingzi and the poem "General Zhongzi Comes" by Zizhan, Duke Ping of Jin then allowed Duke Xian of Wei to return to the country. Shuxiang said: "Of the seven families descended from Duke Mu of Zheng, the Han family was probably the last to perish, because Zizhan was thrifty and single-minded."

    初,宋芮司徒生女子,赤而毛,弃诸堤下,共姬之妾取以入,名之曰弃。长而美。平公入夕,共姬与之食。公见弃也,而视之,尤。姬纳诸御,嬖,生佐。恶而婉。大子痤美而很,合左师畏而恶之。寺人惠墙伊戾为大子内师而无宠。
In the early days, Situ Rui of the Song Dynasty gave birth to a girl, red and hairy, who abandoned her under various embankments and took her into the concubine of Gongji. She named her abandoned. Long and beautiful. When Ping Gong goes into the evening, he eats with his concubine. When the public sees it, it abandons it and treats it as such, especially. Ji accepts all the emperors, and he is the assistant. Evil yet gentle. The eldest son has beautiful acne, and Master Zuo is afraid of him and hates him. The eunuch Huiqiang Yili was the eldest son's internal teacher but was not favored.

    当初,宋国的芮司徒生了女儿,皮肤红而且长着毛,就把她丢在堤下。共姬的侍妾把她拣进宫来,命名叫做弃。长大了很漂亮。宋平公向共姬问候晚安,共姬让他吃东西。平公见了弃,细看,觉得漂亮极了。共姬就把她送给平公做侍妾,受到宠爱,生了佐。佐长得难看,但性情和顺。太子痤长得漂亮,但心里狠毒,向戌对他又害怕又讨厌。寺人惠墙伊戾做太子的内师而不受宠信。
At the beginning, Rui Situ of the Song Dynasty gave birth to a daughter. Her skin was red and hairy, so he threw her under the embankment. Gongji's concubine brought her into the palace and named her Qi. She grew up to be beautiful. Song Pinggong wished Gongji good night, and Gongji asked him to eat. When Ping Gong saw Qi, he took a closer look and thought it was very beautiful. Gongji gave her to Ping Gong as his concubine. She was favored and gave birth to Zuo. Zuo is ugly, but has a docile temperament. Prince Cuo was beautiful, but he was vicious at heart. Xiang Xu was afraid of and disgusted with him. The eunuch Huiqiang Yili was appointed as the prince's internal tutor but was not favored.

    秋,楚客聘于晋,过宋。大子知之,请野享之。公使往,伊戾请従之。公曰:“夫不恶女乎?”对曰:“小人之事君子也,恶之不敢远,好之不敢近。敬以待命,敢有贰心乎?纵有共其外,莫共其内,臣请往也。”遣之。至,则臽欠,用牲,加书,征之,而聘告公曰:“大子将为乱,既与楚客盟矣。”公曰:“为我子,又何求?”对曰:“欲速。”公使视之,则信有焉。问诸夫人与左师,则皆曰:“固闻之。”公囚大子。大子曰:“唯佐也能免我。”召而使请,曰:“日中不来,吾知死矣。”左师闻之,聒而与之语。过期,乃缢而死。佐为大子。公徐闻其无罪也,乃亨伊戾。
In autumn, guests from Chu were hired by Jin and passed by Song Dynasty. The elder knows it and invites the wild people to enjoy it. When the envoy goes, Yi Ru asks him to come. The duke asked: "Don't you hate your daughter?" He said to him: "A villain does what a gentleman does. Those who are evil do not dare to stay away, and those who are good do not dare to get close. I am respectful and ready for orders. Do you dare to have any objections? Even if you share the outside, don't share the inside. I invite you to go." Send him. When the time came, Zhen was in debt, so he used animals, added letters, and conquered him. He hired the Duke and said: "The eldest son will be in trouble, and he has made an alliance with the Chu Ke." The Duke said: "As my son, what else can you ask for?" When I asked all the ladies and Zuo Shi, they all said: "I heard it for sure." The eldest son was imprisoned by the public. The eldest son said: "Only my assistant can save me." He summoned the envoy and said, "If the sun doesn't come, I know I will die." Master Zuo heard this and spoke to him. If it expires, you will die by hanging. Zuo is the eldest son. When Gongxu heard that he was not guilty, he became violent.

    秋季,楚国的客人到晋国聘问,经过宋国。太子和楚国的客人原来相识,请求在野外设宴招待他,平公让他去了。伊戾请求跟从太子。平公说:“他不讨厌你吗?”伊戾回答说:“小人事奉君子,被讨厌不敢远离,被喜欢不敢亲近,恭敬地等待命令,岂敢有三心二意呢?太子那里即使有人在外边服务,却没有人在里边服务,下臣请求前去。”平公就派他去了。到那里,就挖坑,用牺牲,把盟书放在牲口上,并且检查一遍,驰马回来报告平公,说“太子将要作乱,已经和楚国的客人结盟了。”宋平公说:“已经是我的继承人了,还谋求什么?”伊戾回答说:“想快点即位。”平公派人去视察,果然有这回事。向夫人和左师询问,他们都说:“的确听到过。”宋平公囚禁了太子。太子说:“只有佐能够使我免于祸难。”召请佐并让他向平公请求,说:“到中午还不来,我知道应该死了。”左师向戌听到了,就和佐说个不停。过了中午,太子就上吊死了。佐被立为太子。宋平公慢慢地听到痤没有罪,就把伊戾烹杀了。
In autumn, guests from Chu State went to Jin State to consult and passed by Song State. The prince and the guest from Chu State were acquainted, and he requested to hold a banquet in the wild to entertain him, but Duke Ping let him go. Yi Li asked to follow the prince. Duke Ping asked, "Doesn't he hate you?" Yi Ru replied, "A villain serves a gentleman. He dares not stay away when he is disliked, dare not get close to him when he is liked, and respectfully waits for orders. How dare he be half-hearted? There are people serving the prince outside, but no one is serving inside. I asked to go." Duke Ping sent him. When he got there, he dug a pit, sacrificed the alliance, put the alliance letter on the animal, and checked it again. He rode back and reported to Duke Ping, saying, "The prince is going to cause trouble and has already formed an alliance with the guests of Chu." Duke Ping of Song said, "You are already my heir, what else do you want?" Yi Lu replied, "I want to ascend the throne quickly." Duke Ping sent someone to inspect, and it turned out that this was the case. I asked my wife and Master Zuo, and they all said, "I have indeed heard it." Song Pinggong imprisoned the prince. The prince said: "Only Zuo can save me from disaster." He summoned Zuo and asked him to petition Duke Ping, saying: "If you don't come by noon, I know I should die." Zuo Shixiang Xu heard this and kept talking to Zuo. After noon, the prince hanged himself. Zuo was made the crown prince. Song Pinggong slowly heard that Cuo was not guilty, so he killed Yi Lu Peng.

    左师见夫人之步马者,问之,对曰:“君夫人氏也。”左师曰:“谁为君夫人?余胡弗知?”圉人归,以告夫人。夫人使馈之锦与马,先之以玉,曰:“君之妾弃使某献。”左师改命曰:“君夫人。”而后再拜稽首受之。
Master Zuo saw his wife walking on horseback and asked her. He said to her, "Who is Mrs. Jun?" Master Zuo said, "Who is Mrs. Jun? I don't know about it?" The man from Yu returned and told his wife. The lady envoy presented the brocade and horse, first the jade, and said: "Your concubine abandoned me to give it to you." Zuo Shi changed his order and said: "Mrs. Jun." Then he paid homage to Jishou to accept it.

    左师见到夫人的溜马人,就问他是什么人。溜马人说:“我是君夫人家的人。”左师说:“谁是君夫人?我为什么不知道?”溜马的人回去,把这话报告夫人。夫人派人送给左师锦和马,先送去玉,说“国君的侍妾弃让我送给您的。”左师改换口气说:“君夫人”,然后再拜叩头接受了。
Master Zuo saw his wife's horse rider and asked him who he was. The horse rider said, "I am from Mrs. Jun's family." Master Zuo said, "Who is Mrs. Jun? Why don't I know?" The horse rider went back and reported this to his wife. Madam Zuo sent someone to give Jin and horses to Zuo Shi. She first sent jade and said, "The king's concubine asked me to give this to you." Zuo Shi changed his tone and said, "Mrs. Jun," and then kowtowed and accepted.

    郑伯归自晋,使子西如晋聘,辞曰:“寡君来烦执事,惧不免于戾,使夏谢不敏。”君子曰:“善事大国。”
Uncle Zheng returned to the Jin Dynasty and sent his son Xiru Jin to hire him. He said in his words: "When I come to trouble the deacons, I am afraid of being violent and make Xia Xie insensitive." The gentleman said: "Do good to the country."

    郑简公从晋国回来,派子西去到晋国聘问,致辞说:“寡君来麻烦执事,害怕不敬而不免于有罪,特派夏前来表示歉意。”君子说:“郑国善于事奉大国。”
Duke Jiang of Zheng came back from the Jin State and sent his son to the west to ask for help from the Jin State. He said in a speech: "I have come to trouble the deacons. I am afraid that I will be disrespectful and will not be exempted from guilt. I have sent Xia here to express my apology." The gentleman said: "Zheng Guo is good at serving a great country."

    初,楚伍参与蔡太师子朝友,其子伍举与声子相善也。伍举娶于王子牟,王子牟为申公而亡,楚人曰:“伍举实送之。”伍举奔郑,将遂奔晋。声子将如晋,遇之于郑郊,班荆相与食,而言复故。声子曰:“子行也!吾必复子。”及宋向戌将平晋、楚,声子通使于晋。还如楚,令尹子木与之语,问晋故焉,且曰:“晋大夫与楚孰贤?”对曰:“晋卿不如楚,其大夫则贤,皆卿材也。如杞、梓、皮革,自楚往也。虽楚有材,晋实用之。”子木曰:“夫独无族姻乎?”对曰:
At the beginning, Chu Wu became friends with the son of Grand Master Cai, and his son Wu Ju was friendly with Shengzi. Wu Ju married Prince Mou, who died for Duke Shen. The people of Chu said, "Wu Ju is really sending him away." Wu Ju went to Zheng, and the general then went to Jin. Shengzi will be like Jin, and when he meets him in the suburbs of Zheng, Banjing meets him and eats with him, saying that he will return to his old ways. Shengzi said: "Zi Xing! I will definitely restore my son." In the Song Dynasty, Xiangxu general defeated Jin and Chu, and Shengzi sent envoys to Jin. It is also like Chu. Yin Zimu was asked to talk to him and asked about the origin of Jin, and asked: "Which of the virtuous officials of Jin or Chu is?" He said to him: "The officials of Jin are not as good as those of Chu, but their officials are virtuous, and they are all Qing's talents. Such as Qi, Zi, and Leather, they came from Chu. Although Chu has talents, Jin can use them." Zimu said, "Is it true that I have no clan marriage?" He said:

    当初,楚国的伍参和蔡国的太师子朝友好,他的儿子伍举和声子也互相友好。伍举娶了王子牟的女儿。王子牟为申公而逃亡,楚国人说:“伍举确实护送了他。”伍举逃亡到郑国,准备乘机再到晋国。声子打算去到晋国,在郑国郊外碰到了他,把草铺在地上一起吃东西,谈到回楚国去的事,声子说:“您走吧,我一定让您回去。”等到宋国的向戌准备调解晋国和楚国的关系,声子出使到晋国,回到楚国,令尹子木和他谈话,询问晋国的情况,而且说:“晋国的大夫和楚国的大夫谁更贤明?”声子回答说:“晋国的卿不如楚国,晋国的大夫是贤明的,都是当卿的人材。好像杞木、梓木、皮革,都是楚国运去的。虽然楚国有人才,晋国却实在使用了他们。”子木说:“他们没有同宗和亲戚吗?”声子回答说:
At the beginning, Wu Shen of Chu State and Zi Chao, the Grand Master of Cai State, were friendly, and his sons Wu Ju and Sheng Zi were also friendly to each other. Wu Ju married the daughter of Prince Mou. Prince Mou fled for Duke Shen, and the people of Chu said: "Wu Ju indeed escorted him." Wu Ju fled to Zheng State, preparing to take the opportunity to return to Jin State. Shengzi planned to go to Jin, and met him on the outskirts of Zheng. They spread grass on the ground and ate together. When they talked about going back to Chu, Shengzi said, "You go, I will definitely let you go back." When Xiang Xu of Song was ready to mediate the relationship between Jin and Chu, Shengzi went to Jin as an envoy. When he returned to Chu, he ordered Yin Zimu to talk to him, asking about the situation in Jin, and said: " Who is wiser, the ministers of Jin or the ministers of Chu?" Shengzi replied: "The ministers of Jin are wise, and they are all ministers. The Qi wood, catalpa wood, and leather are all brought from Chu." Zimu said, "Don't they have the same clan or relatives?"

    “虽有,而用楚材实多。归生闻之:‘善为国者,赏不僭而刑不滥。’赏僭,则惧及淫人;刑滥,则惧及善人。若不幸而过,宁僭无滥。与其失善,宁其利淫。无善人,则国従之。《诗》曰:‘人之云亡,邦国殄瘁。’无善人之谓也。故《夏书》曰:‘与其杀不幸,宁失不经。’惧失善也。《商颂》有之曰:‘不僭不滥,不敢怠皇,命于下国,封建厥福。’此汤所以获天福也。古之治民者,劝赏而畏刑,恤民不倦。赏以春夏,刑以秋冬。是以将赏,为之加膳,加膳则饫赐,此以知其劝赏也。将刑,为之不举,不举则彻乐,此以知其畏刑也。夙兴夜寐,朝夕临政,此以知其恤民也。三者,礼之大节也。有礼无败。今楚多淫刑,其大夫逃死于四方,而为之谋主,以害楚国,不可救疗,所谓不能也。子仪之乱,析公奔晋。晋人置诸戎车之殿,以为谋主。绕角之役,晋将遁矣,析公曰:‘楚师轻窕,易震荡也。若多鼓钧声,以夜军之,楚师必遁。’晋人従之,楚师宵溃。晋遂侵蔡,袭沈,获其君;败申、息之师于桑隧,获申丽而还。郑于是不敢南面。楚失华夏,则析公之为也。
"Although there are, there are many materials from Chu. When I was born, I heard it: 'Those who do good for the country will not be rewarded arbitrarily and punished not excessively.' If you reward tyrants, you will be afraid of adulterers; if punishments are excessive, you will be afraid of good people. If you are unlucky and pass. , It is better to be arrogant than to be evil. If there are no good people, the country will be ruined. Therefore, there is no such thing as a good person. It is said: "It is better to lose the good than to kill misfortune." There is a saying in "Shang Song": "Don't be arrogant and do not dare to neglect the emperor." This soup will bring blessings to the people. In ancient times, those who governed the people were afraid of punishment and rewarded them in the spring and summer, and they were rewarded in the autumn and winter. Yes. If you don't do it, you will be happy. This is because you work hard and stay up late at night, so you know that you are caring for the people. The rules of etiquette are undefeated. Nowadays, many officials in Chu are fleeing and trying to harm the state of Chu, so they can't help. In the battle around the corner, the Jin generals fled, and Xi Gong said: "The Chu army is light and easy to shake. If there are too many drums and bangs, the Chu army will escape." As a result, the Chu army collapsed at night. The Jin then invaded Cai, attacked Shen, and captured its lord. They defeated Shen and Xi's armies at Sangtun and captured Shen Li. Zheng then did not dare to go south. Chu lost China.

    “虽然有,但使用楚国的人材确实多。归生听说:善于为国家做事的,赏赐不过分,而刑罚不滥用。赏赐过分,就怕及于坏人;刑罚滥用,就怕牵涉好人。如果不幸而过分了,宁可过分,不要滥用。与其失掉好人,宁可利于坏人。没有好人,国家就跟着受害。《诗》说,‘这个能人不在,国家就遭受灾害’,这就是说没有好人。所以《夏书》说:‘与其杀害无辜的人,宁可对罪人失于刑罚’,这就是怕失掉好人。《商颂》有这样的话说,‘不过分不滥用,不敢懈怠偷闲,向下国发布命令,大大地建立他的福禄’。这就是汤所以获得上天赐福的原因。古代治理百姓的人,乐于赏赐而怕用刑罚,为百姓担扰而不知疲倦。在春天、夏天行赏,在秋季、冬季行刑。因此,在将要行赏的时候就为它增加膳食,加膳以后可以把剩菜大批赐给下面,由于这样而知道他乐于赏赐。将要行刑的时候就为它减少膳食,减了膳食就撤去音乐,由于这样而知道他怕用刑罚。早起晚睡,早晚都亲临办理国事,由于这样而知道他为百姓操心。这三件事,是礼仪的大关键。讲求礼仪就不会失败。现在楚国滥用刑罚,楚国的大夫逃命到四方的国家,并且做别国的主要谋士,来危害楚国,至于不可救药了,这就是说的滥用刑罚不能容忍。子仪的叛乱,析公逃亡到晋国,晋国人把他安置在晋侯战车的后面,让他作为主要谋士。绕角那次战役,晋国人将要逃走,析公说:‘楚军不厚重,容易被震动。如果同时敲打许多鼓发出大声,在夜里全军进攻,楚军必然会逃走。’晋国人听从了,楚军夜里崩溃。晋国于是就侵入蔡国,袭击沈国,俘虏了沈国的国君,在桑隧打败申国和息国军队,俘虏了申丽而回国。郑国在那时候不敢向着南方的楚国。楚国丧失了中原,这就是析公干出来的。
"Although there are, there are indeed many talented people who use the Chu State. Guisheng heard: Those who are good at doing things for the country should not be rewarded excessively, and the punishment should not be abused. If the reward is excessive, it is afraid of affecting bad people; if the punishment is abused, it is afraid of involving good people. If you are unfortunate and excessive, it is better to be excessive than to abuse it. . It is better to benefit bad people than to lose good people. Without good people, the country will suffer. "The Book of Songs" says, "If there is no good person, the country will suffer disasters." This means that if there are no good people, it is better to punish the sinners. ’, this is because of the fear of losing good people. There is a saying in "Ode to the Shang Dynasty": "Don't go too far, don't dare to slack off, issue orders to the country, and greatly build up his fortune." This is the reason why people who governed the people in ancient times were happy to reward them. He is afraid of punishment and is tireless in worrying about the people. He rewards him in spring and summer, and carries out punishment in autumn and winter. Therefore, when the reward is about to be given, he can provide more food for him. When the time comes, he will eat less, and when he eats less, he will remove the music. This will make him aware that he is afraid of punishment. He will get up early and go to bed late, and attend to state affairs in the morning and evening. This will make him know that he is concerned about the people. These three things are the key to etiquette. Now the state of Chu is abusing punishments, and the officials of Chu state are fleeing to other countries and becoming the chief advisers of other countries to harm the state of Chu. As for the abuse of punishments, Ziyi's rebellion cannot be tolerated. At the back of the chariot, the Jin people were about to flee, and Duke Xi said, "If you beat many drums at the same time and make a loud noise, the Chu army will definitely escape." The Jin people obeyed. The army collapsed at night. The Jin State invaded the State of Cai, attacked the State of Shen, captured the king of Shen State, defeated the troops of Shen State and Xi State at Sangtun, captured Shen Li and returned to the country. At that time, the State of Chu did not dare to go south to the Central Plains. This was done by Xi Gong.

    “雍子之父兄谮雍子,君与大夫不善是也。雍子奔晋。晋人与之鄐,以为谋主。彭城之役,晋、楚遇于靡角之谷。晋将遁矣。雍子发命于军曰:‘归老幼,反孤疾,二人役,归一人,简兵搜乘,秣马蓐食,师陈焚次,明日将战。’行归者而逸楚囚,楚师宵溃。晋绛彭城而归诸宋,以鱼石归。楚失东夷,子辛死之,则雍子之为也。
"Yongzi's father and elder brother were dissatisfied with Yongzi, and the ruler and the officials were not kind to each other. Yongzi rushed to Jin. The Jin people played with him, thinking they were plotting against him. During the Battle of Pengcheng, Jin and Chu met in Mijiao Valley. The Jin generals have escaped. Yongzi issued an order to the army and said: "Return to the old and young, fight against the lonely disease, two people serve, return one person, simple soldiers search and ride, fodder and horses feed, division Chen burns, tomorrow we will fight." ’ Those who were returning escaped from the Chu prisoners, and the Chu army collapsed at night. Jin Jiangpengcheng returned to the Song Dynasty, and returned with fish and stone. Chu lost Dongyi, and Zi Xin died, which is what Yongzi did.

    “雍子的父亲的哥哥诬陷雍子,国君和大夫不为他们去调解,雍子逃亡到晋国,晋国人将鄐地给了他,让他作为主要谋士。彭城那次战役,晋国、楚国在靡角之谷相遇。晋国人将要逃走了,雍子对军队发布命令说:‘年纪老的和年纪小的都回去,孤儿和有病的也都回去,兄弟两个服役的回去一个。精选徒兵,检阅车兵,喂饱马匹,让兵士吃饱,军队摆开阵势,焚烧帐篷,明天将要决战。’让该回去的走开,并且故意放走楚国俘虏,楚军夜里崩溃。晋国降服了彭城而归还给宋国,带了鱼石回国。楚国失去东夷,子辛为此战而阵亡,这都是雍子所谋划的。
"The elder brother of Yongzi's father framed Yongzi, but the monarch and the officials did not intervene for them. Yongzi fled to Jin, and the people of Jin gave him Hudi and made him their main counselor. In the battle of Pengcheng, Jin and Chu met in the Mijiao Valley. The Jin people were about to escape, and Yongzi issued an order to the army: 'Go back, both the old and the young, and the orphans and the sick, two brothers. Each serving member went back. Selected the infantry, inspected the chariots, fed the horses, prepared the troops, and burned the tents for a decisive battle tomorrow. They let those who should go back go away, and deliberately let the Chu prisoners go. The Chu army collapsed at night. The Jin State surrendered Pengcheng and returned it to the Song State. The Chu State lost Dongyi, and Zixin died in this battle. This was all planned by Yongzi.

    “子反与子灵争夏姬,而雍害其事,子灵奔晋。晋人与之邢,以为谋主。扞御北狄,通吴于晋,教吴判楚,教之乘车、射御、驱侵,使其子孤庸为吴行人焉。吴于是伐巢、取驾、克棘、入州来,楚罢于奔命,至今为患,则子灵之为也。若敖之乱,伯贲之子贲皇奔晋。晋人与之苗,以为谋主。鄢陵之役,楚晨压晋军而陈,晋将遁矣。苗贲皇曰:‘楚师之良,在其中军王族而已。若塞井夷灶,成陈以当之,栾、范易行以诱之,中行、二郤必克二穆。吾乃四萃于其王族,必大败之。’晋人従之,楚师大败,王夷师熠,子反死之。郑叛吴兴,楚失诸侯,则苗贲皇之为也。”
"Zifan competed with Zi Ling for Xia Ji, but Yong harmed her, and Zi Ling fled to Jin. The people of Jin met with him and thought he was plotting against him. He defended Beidi, communicated with Wu and Jin, taught Wu how to judge Chu, taught him how to ride a chariot, shoot at the enemy, and drive away invaders, and made his son Gu Yong a member of Wu Xingren. Wu then cut down the nest, captured the chariot, overcame the thorns, and entered the state. Chu stopped running for his life and has been in trouble till now. This is what Zi Ling did. During Ruo Ao's rebellion, Bo Ben's son Benhuang fled to Jin. The people of Jin and the seedlings thought they were plotting the master plan. In the battle of Yanling, the Chu Dynasty suppressed the Jin army and surrendered, and the Jin generals escaped. Emperor Miao Ben said: "The best of Chu's divisions are those of the military and royal family." If a well is blocked and a stove is barricaded, Cheng Chen can be used as a countermeasure, Luan and Fan Yixing can be used to lure them, while Zhongxing and Erque must overcome Ermu. I am the four best in their royal clan, and I will definitely defeat them. ’ The Jin people took advantage of it, and the Chu army was defeated. Wang Yi’s army retreated, and his son rebelled and died. Zheng rebelled against Wuxing and Chu lost its princes, so Emperor Miao Ben acted accordingly. "

    “子反和子灵争夺夏姬而阻碍子灵的婚事,子灵逃亡到晋国,晋国人将邢地给了他,让他作为谋士,抵御北狄,让吴国和晋国通好,教吴国背叛楚国,教他们坐车、射箭、驾车作战,让他的儿子狐庸做了吴国的行人。吴国在那时候时进攻巢地、占取驾地、攻下棘地、进入州来,楚国疲于奔命,到今天还是祸患,这就是子灵干出来的。若敖的叛乱,伯贲的儿子贲皇逃亡到晋国,晋国人封给他苗地,让他作为主要谋士。鄢陵那次战役,楚军早晨逼近晋军并摆开阵势,晋国人就要逃走了。苗贲皇说:‘楚军的精锐在于他们中军的王族而已,如果填井平灶,摆开阵势以抵挡他们,栾、范用家兵引诱楚军,中行和郤锜、郤至一定能够战胜子重、子辛。我们就用四军集中对付他们的王族,一定能够把他们打得大败。’晋国人听从了,楚军大败,君王受伤,军队士气不振,子反为此而死。郑国背叛,吴国兴起,楚国失去诸侯,这就是苗贲皇干出来的。”
"Zifan and Zi Ling competed for Xia Ji and hindered Zi Ling's marriage. Zi Ling fled to Jin. The people of Jin gave him the land of Xing to serve as a counselor to resist Beidi. He made Wu and Jin harmonious. He taught Wu to betray Chu, taught them to ride in chariots, archery, and fight with chariots. His son Hu Yong became a pedestrian of Wu. At that time, the state of Wu attacked the nesting areas, occupied the driving areas, captured the thorny areas, and entered the state. The state of Chu was exhausted and is still in trouble today. This is what Ziling did. During Ruo Ao's rebellion, Bo Ben's son Benhuang fled to Jin. The Jin people granted him Miao land and made him their chief adviser. In the battle of Yanling, the Chu army approached the Jin army in the morning and set up their positions, and the Jin people were about to flee. Emperor Miao Ben said: 'The elite of the Chu army lies in the royal family of their central army. If they fill up the wells and flatten the stoves, set up a battle array to resist them, and Luan and Fan use their own troops to lure the Chu army, Zhongxing, Queqi, and Quezhi will definitely be able to defeat Zizhong and Zixin. We will use the four armies to concentrate on their royal family, and we will definitely defeat them. ’ The people of Jin obeyed, and the Chu army was defeated. The king was injured and the morale of the army was low. Zifan died for this. The state of Zheng betrayed, the state of Wu rose, and the state of Chu lost its princes. This was what Emperor Miao Ben did. "

    子木曰:“是皆然矣。”声子曰:“今又有甚于此。椒举娶于申公子牟,子牟得戾而亡,君大夫谓椒举:‘女实遣之!’惧而奔郑,引领南望曰:‘庶几赦余!’亦弗图也。今在晋矣。晋人将与之县,以比叔向。彼若谋害楚国,岂不为患?”子木惧,言诸王,益其禄爵而复之。声子使椒鸣逆之。
Zimu said, "That's all true." Shengzi said, "Now it's even worse. Jiaoju married Shen Gongzi Mou, but Zimo was violent and died. The official Jun said to Jiaoju, 'The girl is really sending her!' He ran to Zheng in fear and led the south. Wang said, "I'm sorry for you!" Now I'm in Jin, and the people of Jin will be with me. If they try to harm the state of Chu, won't they be in trouble? The phonon makes the pepper chirp in reverse.

    子木说:“阁下所说的都是那样的。”声子说:“现在又有比这厉害的。椒举娶了申公子牟的女儿,子牟得罪而逃亡。国君和大夫对椒举说:‘实在是你让他走的。’椒举害怕而逃亡到郑国,伸长了脖子望着南方,说:‘也许可以赦免我。’但是我们也不存希望。现在他在晋国了。晋国人将要把县封给他,以和叔向并列。他如果要危害楚国,难道不是祸患?”子木听了这些很恐惧,对楚康王说了,楚康王提高了椒举的官禄爵位而让他官复原职。声子让椒鸣去迎接椒举。
Zimu said: "What you said is like that." Shengzi said: "Now there is someone more powerful than this. Jiaoju married the daughter of Shen Gongzi Mou, and Zimo was offended and fled. The king and the officials said to Jiaoju, 'It is you who let him go.' Jiaoju was afraid and fled to Zheng. He stretched his neck and looked south and said, 'Yes. Maybe you can pardon me. ’ But we don’t have any hope. Now he is in Jin State. The people of Jin State will grant him the county title to be equal to Shu Xiang. If he wants to harm the Chu State, wouldn’t it be a disaster?” Zimu was frightened after hearing this, and King Chu Kang raised Jiaoju’s official title and reinstated him. Shengzi asked Jiao Ming to greet Jiao Ju.

    许灵公如楚,请伐郑,曰:“师不兴,孤不归矣!”八月,卒于楚。楚子曰:“不伐郑,何以求诸侯?”
Xu Linggong, who was like Chu, asked to attack Zheng, saying: "If the teacher is not prosperous, he will not return alone!" In August, he died in Chu. Chuzi said: "If you don't attack Zheng, why should you ask the princes?"

    许灵公去到楚国,请求进攻郑国,说:“不发兵,我就不回去了。”八月,许灵公死在楚国。楚康王说:“不攻打郑国,怎么能求得诸侯?”
Xu Linggong went to Chu State and asked to attack Zheng State, saying: "If you don't send troops, I will not go back." In August, Xu Linggong died in Chu State. King Chu Kang said: "If you don't attack Zheng, how can you win over the princes?"

    冬十月,楚子伐郑。郑人将御之,子产曰:“晋、楚将平,诸侯将和,楚王是故昧于一来。不如使逞而归,乃易成也。夫小人之性,衅于勇,啬于祸,以足其性而求名焉者,非国家之利也。若何従之?”子展说,不御寇。十二月乙酉,入南里,堕其城。涉于乐氏,门于师之梁。县门发,获九人焉。涉入汜而归,而后葬许灵公。
In the tenth month of winter, Chuzi attacked Zheng. When the people of Zheng were about to attack him, Zichan said: "Jin and Chu will be at peace, and the princes will be at peace. This is why the king of Chu was unaware of his arrival. It would be easier for him to succeed and return. It is the nature of a villain to be provocative and stingy about disasters. It is not the benefit of the country to seek fame for fulfilling his nature. How can he indulge in it?" Zizhan said, "Don't fight against the invaders." In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Yiyou entered Nanli and fell into its city. Involved in the Le family, the family is in the beam of the teacher. The county gate was opened and nine people were awarded. He entered Si and returned, and then buried Xu Linggong.

    冬季,十月,楚康王攻打郑国,郑国人准备抵御。子产说:“晋国将要和楚国讲和,诸侯将要和睦,楚康王因此冒昧来这一趟。不如让他称心回去,就容易讲和了。小人的本性,一有空子就凭血气之勇,在祸乱中有所贪图,以满足他的本性而追求虚名,这不符合国家的利益,怎么可以听从?”子展高兴了,就不抵御敌人,十二月初五日,楚军进入南里,拆毁城墙。从乐氏渡过洧水,进攻师之梁的城门。放下内城的闸门,俘虏了九个不能进城的郑国人。楚国人渡过汜水回国,然后安葬许灵公。
In winter, in October, King Kang of Chu attacked the state of Zheng, and the people of Zheng prepared to resist. Zichan said: "The state of Jin is about to make peace with the state of Chu, and the princes are going to be at peace. That's why King Kang of Chu took the liberty to come here. It's better to let him go back with satisfaction, and it will be easy to make peace. The nature of a villain is to rely on the bravery of blood and blood whenever there is an opportunity, which will cause disaster. There is greed in the chaos, to satisfy his nature and pursue false fame. This is not in the interest of the country. How can he obey it? "Zizhan was happy and stopped resisting the enemy. On the fifth day of the twelfth month, the Chu army entered Nanli and demolished the city wall. Crossed the Wei River from Leshi and attacked the city gate of Shizhiliang. He lowered the gate of the inner city and captured nine Zheng people who could not enter the city. The Chu people crossed the Si River to return home, and then buried Xu Linggong.

    卫人归卫姬于晋,乃释卫侯。君子是以知平公之失政也。
The Wei people returned to Wei Ji in the Jin Dynasty, and she was released as the Marquis of Wei. This is how a gentleman understands the failure of public administration.

    卫国人把卫姬送给晋国,晋国这才释放了卫献公。君子因此而知道晋平公失去了治国的常道。
The people of Wei gave Wei Ji to Jin, and Jin released Duke Xiang of Wei. The gentleman therefore knew that Duke Ping of Jin had lost his way of governing the country.

    晋韩宣子聘于周。王使请事。对曰:“晋士起将归时事于宰旅,无他事矣。”王闻之曰:“韩氏其昌阜于晋乎!辞不失旧。”
Xuanzi of Jin and Han Dynasties was employed in Zhou Dynasty. The king's envoy asked for a favor. He said to him: "When the Jin scholars are about to return, they have nothing else to do." Wang Wenzhi said: "The Han family's prosperity is in the Jin Dynasty! The words do not lose the old."

    晋国的韩宣子在成周聘问,周灵王派人请问明来意。韩宣子回答说:“晋国的士起前来向宰旅奉献贡品,没有别的事情。”周天子听到了,说:“韩氏恐怕要在晋国昌盛了吧!他的辞令仍和过去一样。”
Han Xuanzi of Jin State asked for help in Chengzhou, and King Ling of Zhou sent someone to inquire about Ming's intention. Han Xuanzi replied: "The Jin soldiers came to pay tribute to Zailu. There is nothing else to do." Emperor Zhou heard this and said, "I'm afraid the Han family will prosper in Jin! His rhetoric is still the same as before."

    齐人城郏之岁,其夏,齐乌余以廪丘奔晋,袭卫羊角,取之;遂袭我高鱼。有大雨,自其窦入,介于其库,以登其城,克而取之。又取邑于宋。于是范宣子卒,诸侯弗能治也,及赵文子为政,乃卒治之。文子言于晋侯曰:“晋为盟主。诸侯或相侵也,则讨而使归其地。今乌余之邑,皆讨类也,而贪之,是无以为盟主也。请归之!”公曰:“诺。孰可使也?”对曰:“胥梁带能无用师。”晋侯使往。
In the summer when the Qi people were in the city, Qi Wuyu rushed to the Jin Dynasty from Linqiu, attacked the guard Yangjiao, and took it; then they attacked me, Gaoyu. When there is heavy rain, it enters from its sinus and enters its storehouse, so as to climb the city and conquer it. He also took the city from the Song Dynasty. So when Fan Xuanzi died, the princes were unable to govern him. When Zhao Wenzi was in charge, he could only be governed by death. Wen Ziyan said to the Marquis of Jin: "Jin is the leader of the alliance. If the princes invade each other, they will fight and send them back to their own territory. Nowadays, the rest of the towns in Wu are all fighting for the same kind, and if they are greedy, they cannot be the leader of the alliance. Please return!" The duke said: "No. Who can be sent?" He said to him: "Xu Liang leads the capable and useless troops." The Marquis of Jin sent him there.

    齐国人在郏地筑城的那一年,夏季,齐国的乌馀带着廪丘逃亡到晋国,袭击卫国的羊角,占取了这地方,就乘机侵袭我国的高鱼。正逢下大雨,齐军从城墙的排水孔进入城中,走到城里的武器库,取出了甲胄装备士兵,然后登上城墙,攻克并占领了高鱼。又占取了宋国的城邑。当时范宣子已经死了,诸侯不能惩治乌馀。等到赵文子执政以后,才终于把他惩治了。赵文子对晋平公说:“晋国作为盟主,诸侯有人互相侵犯,就要讨伐他。让他归还侵夺的土地。现在乌馀的城邑,都是侵夺来的,属于应该讨伐之列,而我们贪图它,这就没有资格作盟主了。请归还给诸侯。”晋平公说:“好。谁可以做使者?”赵文子回答说:“胥梁带能够不用兵而完成任务。”晋平公就派胥梁带前去。

In the summer of the year when the people of Qi built a city in Jiadi, Wuyu of Qi fled to Jin with Linqiu, attacked Yangjiao of Wei, occupied this place, and took the opportunity to invade Gaoyu of our country. It was raining heavily, so the Qi army entered the city through the drainage hole in the city wall, walked to the weapons depot in the city, took out their armor and equipped the soldiers, then climbed up the city wall, captured and occupied Gaoyu. He also captured the cities of Song Dynasty. Fan Xuanzi was already dead at that time, and the princes could not punish Wu Yu. It was not until Zhao Wenzi came to power that he was finally punished. Zhao Wenzi said to Duke Ping of Jin: "As the leader of the alliance, if the princes invade each other, they must attack him. Let him return the invaded land. Now the remaining cities in Wu are all invaded and belong to the list that should be attacked, and we are greedy. It is no longer qualified to be the leader. Please return it to the princes." Duke Ping of Jin said, "Who can be the envoy?" Zhao Wenzi replied, "Xu Liang can complete the task without troops." Duke Ping of Jin sent Xu Liang to go.

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