襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公二十七年(前546年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有七春,齐侯使庆封聘。夏,叔孙豹会晋赵武、楚屈建、蔡公孙归生、卫石恶、陈孔奂、郑良霄、许人、曹人于宋。卫杀其大夫宁喜。卫侯之弟鱄(zhuān)出奔晋。秋七月辛巳,豹及诸侯之大夫盟于宋。冬十有二月乙卯朔,日有食之。
In the seventh spring of the twentieth year, the Marquis of Qi sent Qing to appoint him. In the summer, Shusun Bao met Zhao Wu of Jin, Qu Jian of Chu, Cai Gongsun Guisheng, Wei Shi'e, Chen Konghuan, Zheng Liangxiao, Xu Ren, and Cao Ren in the Song Dynasty. Wei killed his doctor Ning happy. Wei Hou's younger brother Zhu fled to Jin. In the autumn and seventh month of Xinsi, Leopard and the officials of the princes allied themselves with each other in the Song Dynasty. On the tenth day of winter, in the second month of the twelfth month, there will be an eclipse.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十七年春,胥梁带使诸丧邑者具车徒以受地,必周。使乌余车徒以受封,乌余以众出。使诸侯伪效乌余之封者,而遂执之,尽获之。皆取其邑而归诸侯,诸侯是以睦于晋。
In the spring of the twenty-seventh year, Xu Liang led the people who were mourning in the city to carry chariots and men to receive the land, and they must Zhou Zhou. Wu Yu was appointed as a chariot disciple to receive the seal, and Wu Yu was promoted to public officials. Let the princes pretend to imitate Wu Yu's seal, then hold on to it and get everything. They all took their towns and returned them to the princes, and the princes were in harmony with Jin.

    二十七年春季,胥梁带让失去城邑的那些国家准备好车兵徒兵来接受土地,行动必须周密。让乌馀准备车兵来接受封地。乌馀带领他的一批人出来,胥梁带让诸侯假装把土地送给乌馀,因而乘乌馀不备而加以逮捕,全部俘虏了他们。把乌馀的城邑都夺了回来,还给诸侯,诸侯因此归向晋国。
In the spring of the 27th year, Xu Liang led the countries that had lost their cities to prepare chariots, soldiers and foot soldiers to take over the land. The action must be careful. Let Wuyu prepare chariots and soldiers to accept the fief. Wu Yu led a group of his people out, and Xu Liang led the princes to pretend to give the land to Wu Yu, so he took advantage of Wu Yu's unpreparedness to arrest them and captured them all. He took back all the remaining cities in Wu and gave them back to the princes, who then returned to the state of Jin.

    齐庆封来聘,其车美。孟孙谓叔孙曰:“庆季之车,不亦美乎?”叔孙曰:“豹闻之:‘服美不称,必以恶终。’美车何为?”叔孙与庆封食,不敬。为赋《相鼠》,亦不知也。
Qi Qingfeng came to hire him, and his car was beautiful. Meng Sun said to his uncle, "Isn't the car used to celebrate the season beautiful?" Uncle Sun said, "The leopard heard it and said: 'If you don't praise beauty, you will end up in evil.' What's the point of a beautiful car?" Uncle Sun and Qing Fengshi were disrespectful. I don't know how to compose "Xiang Mouse".

    齐国的庆封来鲁国聘问,他的车子很漂亮。盂孙对叔孙说:“庆封的车子,不也很漂亮么!”叔孙说:“豹听说:‘衣饰和人不相称,必然得到恶果。’漂亮的车子有什么用?”叔孙设便宴招待庆封,庆封表现得不恭敬。叔孙为他赋《相鼠》这首诗,他也不明白其中的意思。
Qing Feng of Qi State came to Lu State to ask for help. His car was very beautiful. Mensun said to his uncle, "Isn't Qingfeng's car very beautiful?" Unclesun said, "Bao heard: 'If the clothes are not suitable for the person, there will be bad consequences.' What is the use of a beautiful car?" Unclesun hosted a banquet for Qingfeng, but Qingfeng behaved disrespectfully. Uncle Sun wrote the poem "Xiang Mouse" for him, but he didn't understand the meaning.

    卫宁喜专,公患之。公孙免余请杀之。公曰:“微宁子不及此,吾与之言矣。事未可知,只成恶名,止也。”对曰:“臣杀之,君勿与知。”乃与公孙无地、公孙臣谋,使攻宁氏。弗克,皆死。公曰:“臣也无罪,父子死余矣!”夏,免余复攻宁氏,杀宁喜及右宰谷,尸诸朝。石恶将会宋之盟,受命而出。衣其尸,枕之股而哭之。欲敛以亡,惧不免,且曰:“受命矣。”乃行。
Wei Ning likes to specialize, but public troubles arise. Gongsun spared Yu and asked to kill him. The duke said: "Wei Ningzi is not as good as this, so I will talk to him. The matter is unknown, and he will only get a bad reputation, so let's stop." He said to him, "I will kill him, but you don't want to know about it." He conspired with Gongsun Wudi and Gongsun Chen to attack the Ning family. Fok, all dead. The duke said: "I am not guilty, father and son are dead!" In the summer, I was saved from attacking the Ning family again, killed Ning happy and Youzai Gu, and killed all the dynasties. Shi E will make an alliance with Song Dynasty and come out after being ordered to do so. Cloth his body, pillow his buttocks and cry. If you want to hold back and die, you can't help but be afraid, and say: "I have received the order." Then do it.

    卫国的甯喜把持朝政,卫献公担心这件事,公孙免馀请求杀死甯喜。卫献公说:“如果没有甯子,我不能到这地步。我已经对他说过了‘政由甯氏’。事情的结果不能知道,只是得到坏名声,不能做。”公孙免馀回答说:“下臣去杀他,君王不要参与计划就行了。”就和公孙无地、公孙臣商量,让他们攻打甯氏,没有攻下,公孙无地和公孙臣都因此战死了。卫献公说:“臣是没有罪的,父子二人都为我而死了!”夏季,公孙免馀再次攻打甯氏,杀死了甯喜和右宰穀,陈尸在朝廷上。石恶将要参加宋国的结盟,接受了命令而出来,给尸首穿上衣服,头枕在尸体的大腿上而为他们号哭,想要入殓以后自己逃亡,又害怕不能免于祸难,姑且说:“接受使命了。”于是就动身走了。
Ning happy of Wei State was in control of the government. Duke Xian of Wei was worried about this, and Gongsun Fuyu requested that Ning happy be killed. Duke Xiang of Wei said: "Without Ning Zi, I would not be able to reach this point. I have already told him that the Ning family will be responsible for the government. The outcome of the matter cannot be known. It will only get a bad reputation and cannot be done." Gongsun Fuyu replied: "I will kill him, and the king will not participate in the plan." He discussed with Gongsun Wudi and Gongsun Chen and asked them to attack the Ning family, but they did not capture it. Gongsun Wudi and Gongsun Chen both died in the battle. Duke Xiang of Wei said: "I am not guilty. Both father and son died for me!" In the summer, Gongsun Minyu attacked the Ning family again, killed Ning happy and You Zaigu, and displayed their bodies in the court. Shi E was about to join the Song alliance, so he came out after accepting the order, put clothes on the corpses, rested his head on the corpses' thighs, and cried for them. He wanted to escape after being buried, but was afraid that he would not be able to avoid disaster, so he said, "I accept the mission." So he set off.

    子鲜曰:“逐我者出,纳我者死,赏罚无章,何以沮劝?君失其信,而国无刑。不亦难乎!且鱄实使之。”遂出奔晋。公使止之,不可。及河,又使止之。止使者而盟于河,托于木门,不乡卫国而坐。木门大夫劝之仕,不可,曰:“仕而废其事,罪也。従之,昭吾所以出也。将准愬乎?吾不可以立于人之朝矣。”终身不仕。公丧之,如税服,终身。
Zi Xian said: "Those who drive me out will die, and those who accept me will die. There are no rules on rewards and punishments. Why should I discourage and persuade you? The king has lost his trust, but the country has no punishment. Isn't it difficult! And I can really make him do it." Then he ran to Jin. The minister stopped it, it was impossible. When it reaches the river, it stops it. He stopped the envoys and made an alliance by the river, supported them by the wooden gate, and sat down to defend the country without going home. The official Mumen persuaded him not to become an official, saying: "It is a sin to abandon one's duties in an official position. To do so is to show why I came out. Is it true that I can't stand in someone else's dynasty?" I will not be an official for the rest of my life. Public mourning is like paying taxes for life.

    子鲜说:“驱逐我的逃亡了,接纳我的死去了,赏罚没有章程,如何禁止为恶和勉励为善?国君失掉他的信用而国家没有正常的刑罚,不也很难了吗?而且鱄实在是让甯喜这么做的。”子鲜说完这话就逃亡到晋国去。卫献公让人阻止他,不行。子鲜到达黄河,卫献公又派人阻止他。他不让使者前进,而向黄河发誓。子鲜寄住在木门,坐着都不肯面对着卫国。木门大夫劝他做官,他不同意,说:“做官而废弃自己的职责,这是罪过;要尽自己的职责,这就宣扬了我逃亡的原因。我将要向谁诉说呢?我不能够立在别人的朝廷上了。”一辈子也不出来做官。卫献公为他服丧一直到死。
Zi Xian said: "The one who expelled me has fled, and the one who accepted me is dead. There are no regulations on rewards and punishments. How can we prohibit evil and encourage good deeds? Isn't it difficult for the king to lose his trust and the country has no normal punishments? And Xi really asked Ning Xi to do this." After saying this, Zi Xian fled to the state of Jin. Duke Xian of Wei asked someone to stop him, but it didn't work. When Zixian arrived at the Yellow River, Duke Xiang of Wei sent someone to stop him. He refused to let the envoy advance and swore to the Yellow River. Zi Xian stayed at the wooden door and refused to face Wei Guo even while sitting. Dr. Mumen advised him to become an official, but he disagreed, saying: "It is a sin to abandon one's duties as an official; to fulfill one's duties, this will publicize the reason for my flight. Who will I tell? I can't stand in someone else's court." He will never be an official in his life. Duke Xiang of Wei mourned him until his death.

    公与免余邑六十,辞曰:“唯卿备百邑,臣六十矣。下有上禄,乱也,臣弗敢闻。且宁子唯多邑,故死。臣惧死之速及也。”公固与之,受其半。以为少师。公使为卿,辞曰:“大叔仪不贰,能赞大事。君其命之!”乃使文子为卿。
The Duke and I were exempted from the remaining sixty cities. He said in his words: "Only yours have prepared a hundred cities, and I have sixty. There is a high salary below, and there is chaos. I don't dare to hear about it. And I would like to have more cities, so I will die. I am afraid of the speed of death." The Duke gave it to him and accepted half of it. I thought you were a young master. The minister made him a minister, and said: "Uncle's manners are impeccable, and he can praise great things. I will give you your orders!" So Wenzi was made your minister.

    卫献公给公孙免馀六十个城邑,他辞谢说:“只有卿才具备一百个城邑,下臣已经有六十个邑了。下面的人而有了上面的人的禄位,这是祸乱。下臣不敢听到这种事。而且甯子就因为城邑多了,所以死了,下臣害怕死期快到。”卫献公一定要给他,他接受了一半。让他做了少师。卫献公让他做卿,他辞谢说:“太叔仪没有二心,能够赞助大事,君王还是任命他吧。”于是就让太叔仪做了卿。
Duke Xian of Wei gave Gongsun the remaining sixty cities. He declined and said, "Only you have one hundred cities, and my subordinates already have sixty. The people below have the salary of the people above, which is a disaster. I dare not hear such a thing. Moreover, Ningzi died because he had too many cities, and I was afraid that his death was coming soon." Duke Xiang of Wei insisted on giving it to him, and he accepted half of it. Let him be a young master. Duke Xian of Wei asked him to be the minister, but he declined and said, "Taishuyi has no ambitions and can sponsor important events. The king should appoint him." So he made Taishuyi the minister.

    宋向戌善于赵文子,又善于令尹子木,欲弭诸侯之兵以为名。如晋,告赵孟。赵孟谋于诸大夫,韩宣子曰:“兵,民之残也,财用之蠹,小国之大灾也。将或弭之,虽曰不可,必将许之。弗许,楚将许之,以召诸侯,则我失为盟主矣。”晋人许之。如楚,楚亦许之。如齐,齐人难之。陈文子曰:“晋、楚许之,我焉得已。且人曰弭兵,而我弗许,则固携吾民矣!将焉用之?”齐人许之。告于秦,秦亦许之。皆告于小国,为会于宋。
Xiangxu of the Song Dynasty was good at Zhao Wenzi, and he was also good at making Yin Zimu, and he wanted to kill the soldiers of the princes to make a name for himself. Ru Jin, sue Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng consulted the officials, and Han Xuanzi said: "Soldiers are the ruin of the people, the loss of finances, and the great disaster of a small country. The generals may kill them, but even though they say it is impossible, they will definitely allow them. If you don't agree, if the generals of Chu agree to it and summon the princes, then I will lose my position as the leader of the alliance." The people of Jin promised it. Like Chu, Chu also allows it. If they are united, it is difficult to unite people. Chen Wenzi said: "The Jin and Chu promised it, so what can I do? People say they will kill the troops, but if I don't promise it, then I will take my people with me! How will I use it?" The people of Qi promised it. Report it to Qin, and Qin will agree to it. They all informed the small country to meet in the Song Dynasty.

    宋国的向戌和赵文子友好,又和令尹子木友好,想要停止诸侯之间的战争以取得名声。他去到晋国,告诉了赵文子。赵文子和大夫们商量。韩宣子说:“战争,是残害百姓的祸事,是财货的蛀虫,是小国的大灾难,有人要消除它,虽然说办不到,一定要答应。不答应,楚国将会答应,用来号召诸侯,那么我国就失去盟主的地位了。”晋国人答应了向戌。向戌又去楚国,楚国也答应了。去到齐国,齐国人感到为难。陈文子说:“晋国、楚国答应了,我们怎么能够不答应?而且别人说‘消灭战争’,而我们不答应,那么就使我们的百姓离心了,将要怎么使用他们?”齐国人答应了。告诉秦国,秦国也答应了。这四个国家都通告小国,在宋国举行会见。
Xiangxu of the Song Dynasty was friendly with Zhao Wenzi and Ling Yin Zimu, and wanted to stop the war between the princes and gain fame. He went to Jin and told Zhao Wenzi. Zhao Wenzi discussed with the doctors. Han Xuanzi said: "War is a scourge that harms the people, a worm of wealth, and a catastrophe for small countries. If someone wants to eliminate it, even if it is impossible, they must agree. If you don't agree, Chu will agree and use it to call on the princes, and then our country will lose its status as the leader of the alliance." The people of Jin agreed to Xiang Xu. Xiang Xu went to Chu again, and Chu agreed. When he went to Qi State, the people of Qi State felt embarrassed. Chen Wenzi said: "Jin and Chu have agreed, how can we not agree? Moreover, others say 'eliminate war', but we do not agree, which will alienate our people. How will we use them?" The people of Qi agreed. Tell Qin, and Qin agrees. These four countries all notified the small country to hold meetings in the Song Dynasty.

    五月甲辰,晋赵武至于宋。丙午,郑良霄至。六月丁未朔,宋人享赵文子,叔向为介。司马置折俎,礼也。仲尼使举是礼也,以为多文辞。戊申,叔孙豹、齐庆封、陈须无、卫石恶至。甲寅,晋荀盈従赵武至。丙辰,邾悼公至。壬戌,楚公子黑肱先至,成言于晋。丁卯,宋戌如陈,従子木成言于楚。戊辰,滕成公至。子木谓向戌:“请晋、楚之従交相见也。”庚午,向戌复于赵孟。赵孟曰:“晋、楚、齐、秦,匹也。晋之不能于齐,犹楚之不能于秦也。楚君若能使秦君辱于敝邑,寡君敢不固请于齐?”壬申,左师复言于子木。子木使驲谒诸王,王曰:“释齐、秦,他国请相见也。”秋七月戊寅,左师至。是夜也,赵孟及子皙盟,以齐言。庚辰,子木至自陈。陈孔奂、蔡公孙归生至。曹、许之大夫皆至。以藩为军,晋、楚各处其偏。伯夙谓赵孟曰:“楚氛甚恶,惧难。”赵孟曰:“吾左还,入于宋,若我何?”
In the fifth month of Jiachen, Jin, Zhao and Wu came to Song. On Bingwu, Zheng Liangxiao arrived. In the sixth month of Ding Weishuo, the people of the Song Dynasty enjoyed Zhao Wenzi, and his uncle Xiang was the intermediary. Sima Zhezuo is also a courtesy. Zhongni's envoy was a courtesy, and he thought it was more eloquent. In Wushen, Shusunbao, Qi Qingfeng, Chen Xuwu, and Wei Shi arrived. Jiayin, Jin Xunying and Zhao Wu arrived. On Bingchen, Duke Mou of Zhu arrived. In Renxu, Chu Gongzi Hei Gong arrived first and became famous in Jin Dynasty. Ding Mao, Song Xu was like Chen, and Xizimu Chengyan was in Chu. On Wuchen day, Teng Chenggong arrived. Zimu said to Xiangxu: "Please invite the people of Jin and Chu to meet each other." In Gengwu, Xiangxu returned to Zhao Meng. Zhao Meng said: "Jin, Chu, Qi and Qin are equal. Jin can't compete with Qi, just as Chu can't compete with Qin. If the king of Chu can humiliate the king of Qin in my city, how dare I not insist on joining Qi?" Renshen and Zuo Shi replied to Zimu. Zimu sent Ri to pay homage to the kings, who said, "Send Qi and Qin to other countries, please see us." On the day of Wuyin in the seventh month of autumn, Zuo Shi arrived. That night, Zhao Meng and Zi Xi made an alliance and spoke in unison. Gengchen, Zimu Zhichen. Chen Konghuan and Cai Gongsun returned to their hometowns. The officials Cao and Xu all arrived. With the vassal army as the army, Jin and Chu were divided into various places. Bosu said to Zhao Meng, "The atmosphere in Chu is very evil, and I am afraid of danger." Zhao Meng said, "I will return to the left and enter the Song Dynasty. What will happen to me?"

    五月二十七日,晋国的赵文子到达宋国。二十九日,郑国的良霄也来了。六月初一日,宋国人设享礼招待赵文子,叔向作为赵文子的副手。司马把煮熟的牲畜切成碎块,放在盘子里,这是合于礼的。以后孔子看到了这次礼仪的记载,认为文辞太多。初二日,叔孙豹、齐国的庆封、陈须无、卫国的石恶到达。初八日,晋国的荀盈跟随赵文子之后到达。初十日,邾悼公到达。十六日,楚国的公子黑肱先到达,和晋国商定了有关的条件。二十一日,宋国的向戌去到陈国,和子木商定有关楚国的条件。二十二日,滕成公到达。子木告诉向戌,请求跟从晋国和楚国的国家互相见面。二十四日,向戌向赵文子复命。赵文子说:“晋、楚、齐、秦四国地位对等,晋国不能指挥齐国,如同楚国不能指挥秦国一样。楚国国君如果能让秦国国君驾临敝邑,寡君岂敢不坚决向齐国国君请求?”二十六日,向戌向子木复命,子木派传车请示楚康王。楚康王说:“放下齐国、秦国,请求和其他国家互相见面。”秋季,七月初二日,向戌到达。当夜,赵文子和公子黑肱统一了盟书的措辞。初四日,子木从陈国到达。陈国的孔奂、蔡国的公孙归生到达。曹国和许国的大夫也都来到。各国军队用篱笆做墙作为分界。晋国和楚国各自驻扎在两头。伯夙对赵文子说:“楚国的气氛很不好,恐怕会发生患难。”赵文子说:“我们转折向左,进入宋国,能把我们怎么办?”
On May 27, Zhao Wenzi of Jin arrived in Song. On the 29th, Liang Xiao from Zheng Guo also arrived. On the first day of the sixth lunar month, the people of the Song Dynasty entertained Zhao Wenzi with gifts, and Shu Xiang served as Zhao Wenzi's deputy. Sima cut the cooked livestock into pieces and put them on the plate. This was in line with etiquette. Later, Confucius saw the record of this ceremony and thought that there were too many words. On the second day of the lunar month, Shusun Bao, Qing Feng, Chen Xuwu of Qi State, and Shi E of Wei State arrived. On the eighth day of the lunar month, Xun Ying of Jin arrived following Zhao Wenzi. On the tenth day of the lunar month, Lord Zhu Ao arrived. On the 16th, Hei Gong, the son of Chu State, arrived first and negotiated relevant terms with Jin State. On the 21st, Xiangxu of Song State went to Chen State and negotiated with Zimu about the conditions of Chu State. On the 22nd, Teng Chenggong arrived. Zimu told Xiang Xu and asked the countries following Jin and Chu to meet each other. On the 24th, Xiang Xu returned to Zhao Wenzi. Zhao Wenzi said: "The status of the four kingdoms of Jin, Chu, Qi and Qin is equal. Jin cannot command Qi, just like Chu cannot command Qin. If the king of Chu can allow the king of Qin to visit our city, how dare I not resolutely request the king of Qi?" On the 26th, Xiang Xu returned to Zimu, who sent a chariot to ask King Kang of Chu for instructions. King Chu Kang said: "Let go of Qi and Qin and ask for a meeting with other countries." In autumn, on the second day of July, Xiangxu arrived. That night, Zhao Wenzi and Prince Heigong agreed on the wording of the alliance letter. On the fourth day of the lunar month, Zimu arrived from Chen State. Kong Huan of Chen State and Gongsun Guisheng of Cai State arrived. The officials from Cao and Xu also came. The armies of various countries used fences and walls as boundaries. Jin and Chu were stationed at both ends. Bo Su said to Zhao Wenzi: "The atmosphere in the Chu State is very bad, and I am afraid there will be trouble." Zhao Wenzi said: "We turn left and enter the Song State. What can be done to us?"

    辛巳,将盟于宋西门之外,楚人衷甲。伯州犁曰:“合诸侯之师,以为不信,无乃不可乎?夫诸侯望信于楚,是以来服。若不信,是弃其所以服诸侯也。”固请释甲。子木曰:“晋、楚无信久矣,事利而已。苟得志焉,焉用有信?”大宰退,告人曰:“令尹将死矣,不及三年。求逞志而弃信,志将逞乎?志以发言,言以出信,信以立志,参以定之。信亡,何以及三?”赵孟患楚衷甲,以告叔向。叔向曰:“何害也?匹夫一为不信,犹不可,单毙其死。若合诸侯之卿,以为不信,必不捷矣。食言者不病,非子之患也。夫以信召人,而以僭济之。必莫之与也,安能害我?且吾因宋以守病,则夫能致死,与宋致死,虽倍楚可也。子何惧焉?又不及是。曰弭兵以召诸侯,而称兵以害我,吾庸多矣,非所患也。”
Xin Si made an alliance outside the west gate of the Song Dynasty, and the people of Chu were loyal. Bozhouli said: "If you join the teachers of the princes and think that you don't believe it, is it wrong? The princes hope to believe in Chu, so they have come to obey. If they don't believe, they have given up the reason why they obeyed the princes." Please release your armor. Zimu said: "Jin and Chu have had no faith for a long time, and things are just for profit. How can you use faith if you have ambitions?" The chief minister retreated and told people: "Your Majesty Yin is about to die in less than three years. If you seek to achieve your ambition and abandon your faith, will your ambition be fulfilled? Aspirations are made by speaking, words are trusted, and faith is determined by participating in them. Faith is destroyed, what is the third one?" Zhao Meng was worried about Chu Zhongjia, so he sued his uncle Xiang. Shu Xiang said: "What's the harm? If a man just doesn't believe, you can't kill him alone. If you cooperate with the princes and ministers and think that you don't believe, you will not be successful. He who breaks his promise will not get sick, and it is not a problem for his son. If you call people with faith, you will reward them with tyranny. Don't do it. How can I be harmed by the Song Dynasty? If I defend my illness, I will die with the Song Dynasty. How can I be afraid of killing the princes and summoning troops to harm me?

    初五日,各诸侯国代表准备在宋国西门外边结盟。楚国人在外衣里边穿上皮甲。伯州犁说:“会合诸侯的军队,而做别人不信任的事,恐怕不可以吧,诸侯盼望得到楚国的信任,因此前来顺服。如果不信任别人,这就是丢掉了所用来使诸侯顺服的东西了。”他坚决请求脱去皮甲。子木说:“晋国和楚国缺乏信用已经很久了,唯有去做对我有利的事就是了。如果能如愿,哪里用得着有信用?”伯州犁退下去。对人说:“令尹将要死了,不会到三年。但求满足意志而丢弃信用,意志会满足吗?有意志就形成为语言,有语言就要有信用,有信用就加强意志。这三件事互相关联统一,然后才能确定。信用丢掉了,怎么能活到三年呢?” 赵文子担心楚国人外衣里边穿皮甲,把这情形告诉了叔向。叔向说:“有什么危害?一个普通人一旦做出不守信用的事,尚且不可以,都不得好死。如果一个会合诸侯的卿做出不守信用的事情,就必然不能成功了。说话不算数的人不能给人造成困难,这不是您的祸患。用信用召集别人,而又利用了虚伪,必然没有人同意他,哪里能危害我们?而且我们依靠着宋国来防守他们制造的困难,那就能人人舍命。和宋军一起誓死对抗,即使楚军增加一倍也是可以抵抗的,您有什么可害怕的呢?但是事情又不至于到这一步。口称消除战争以召集诸侯,反而发动战争来危害我们,我们的用处就多了,不必担心。”
On the fifth day of the lunar month, representatives of various vassal states prepared to form an alliance outside the west gate of the Song Dynasty. Chu people wore leather armor under their coats. Bo Zhouli said: "I'm afraid it's not allowed to join the armies of the princes and do things that others don't trust. The princes hope to gain the trust of the Chu State, so they come to obey. If you don't trust others, you have thrown away the thing you used to make the princes obey." He firmly asked to take off his leather armor. Zimu said: "Jin and Chu have lacked credit for a long time. All I have to do is do what is beneficial to me. If I can do what I want, how can I use credit?" Bozhouli retreated. He said to people: "Your Majesty is about to die, and it will not be three years. But if you want to satisfy your will and throw away credit, will your will be satisfied? If you have will, you will form language, if you have language, you will have credit, and if you have credit, you will strengthen the will. These three things are interrelated and unified, and then they can be determined. If credit is lost, how can you live for three years?" Zhao Wenzi was worried that the Chu people were wearing leather armor under their coats, so he told his uncle about this situation. Shu Xiang said: "What harm is there? Once an ordinary person does something that is not trustworthy, even if it is not allowed, he will die a good death. If a minister who meets with the princes does something that is not trustworthy, he will definitely not be able to succeed. A person who does not keep his word cannot cause difficulties to others. This is not your disaster. If you use trust to rally others and use hypocrisy, no one will agree with him. How can you do it? Endanger us? And if we rely on the Song State to defend against the difficulties they create, everyone will risk their lives to fight with the Song Army. Even if the Chu Army is doubled, what do you have to be afraid of? But it does not come to this point. If you claim to eliminate the war and instead launch a war to harm us, there is no need to worry. "

    季武子使谓叔孙以公命,曰:“视邾、滕。”既而齐人请邾,宋人请滕,皆不与盟。叔孙曰:“邾、滕,人之私也;我,列国也,何故视之?宋、卫,吾匹也。”乃盟。故不书其族,言违命也。
Ji Wuzi's envoy told his uncle and grandson that he had a public order, saying: "Look at Zhu and Teng." Then the people of Qi invited Zhu and the people of Song invited Teng, but neither of them made an alliance. Shusun said: "Zhu and Teng are people's private affairs; I, the other countries, why should I regard them? Song and Wei are my equals." It is an alliance. Therefore, if you don't write about your clan, it will be against your orders.

    季武子派人以鲁襄公的名义对叔孙豹说:“把我国比作和邾国、滕国小国一样。”不久齐国人请求把邾国作为属国,宋国人请求把滕国作为属国,邾国、滕国都不参加结盟,叔孙说:“邾国、滕国,是别人的私属国;我们,是诸侯之国,为什么要看作和他们一样?宋国、卫国,才是和我们对等的。”于是就参加结盟。所以《春秋》不记载叔孙豹的族名,这是说他违背了鲁襄公命令的缘故。
Ji Wuzi sent someone in the name of Lu Xianggong to say to his uncle Sunbao: "Compare our country to the small countries of Zhu and Teng." Soon the people of Qi requested to make Zhu a vassal state, and the people of Song requested that Teng be a vassal state. Zhu and Teng were both Not participating in the alliance, Shusun said: "Zhu and Teng are other people's private states; we are a state of vassals, why should we be treated like them? Song and Wei are our equals." So he joined in the alliance. Therefore, the "Spring and Autumn" does not record the clan name of Shusun Bao. This is because he violated the order of Lu Xianggong.

    晋、楚争先。晋人曰:“晋固为诸侯盟主,未有先晋者也。”楚人曰:“子言晋、楚匹也,若晋常先,是楚弱也。且晋、楚狎主诸侯之盟也久矣!岂专在晋?”叔向谓赵孟曰:“诸侯归晋之德只,非归其尸盟也。子务德,无争先!且诸侯盟,小国固必有尸盟者。楚为晋细,不亦可乎?”乃先楚人。书先晋,晋有信也。
Jin and Chu competed for the lead. The people of Jin said: "Jin is the leader of the alliance of the princes, and there is no one who preceded the Jin." The people of Chu said: "The Zi said that Jin and Chu are the same. If Jin always comes first, Chu is weak. Moreover, Jin and Chu have been leaders of the alliance of the princes for a long time! How can it be that only Jin is the leader? "Shuxiang said to Zhao Meng: "The virtues of the princes who return to Jin are not due to their alliances. There is no need to compete for the virtues of the princes! And small countries must have alliances with each other. Isn't it true that Chu is the leader of Jin? The book was written in the Jin Dynasty first, and the Jin Dynasty had letters.

    晋国和楚国争执歃血盟誓的先后。晋国人说:“晋国本来是诸侯的盟主,从来没有在晋国之前歃血的。”楚国人说:“您说晋国和楚国的地位相等,如果晋国总是在前面,这就是楚国比晋国弱。而且晋国和楚国交换着主持诸侯的结盟已经很久了。难道专门由晋国主持?”叔向对赵文子说:“诸侯归服晋国的德行,不是归服它主持结盟。您致力于德行,不要去争执先后。而且诸侯结盟会,小国本来一定有主持结盟的事务,让楚国做小国盟主,不也是可以的吗?”于是就让楚国先歃血。《春秋》记载把晋国放在前面,这是由于晋国有信用。
The State of Jin and the State of Chu argued over the order of the blood oath. The people of Jin said: "Jin was originally the leader of the alliance of the princes, and it has never fought before Jin." The people of Chu said: "You said that the status of Jin and Chu are equal. If Jin is always in the front, it means that Chu is weaker than Jin. Moreover, Jin and Chu have exchanged presiding over the alliance of princes for a long time. Could it be that Jin exclusively Shuxiang said to Zhao Wenzi: "The virtue of the princes submitting to Jin is not to submit to it to preside over the alliance. You should be committed to virtue and don't argue about the order. Moreover, small countries must be in charge of alliance affairs. Isn't it okay to let Chu be the leader of the alliance?" "Spring and Autumn" records put the Jin State first because the Jin State has credibility.

    壬午,宋公兼享晋、楚之大夫,赵孟为客。子木与之言,弗能对。使叔向侍言焉,子木亦不能对也。
In Renwu, Song Gong also enjoyed the high status of Jin and Chu, and Zhao Meng was a guest. Zimu said to him, but he couldn't answer it. When I asked my uncle to tell me something, Zimu couldn't answer it either.

    初六日,宋平公同时招待晋国和楚国的大夫,赵文子作为主宾坐首席,子木跟他说话,赵文子不能回答,让叔向在旁边帮着对答,子木也不能回答。
On the sixth day of the lunar month, Song Pinggong entertained officials from Jin and Chu at the same time. Zhao Wenzi was the chief guest. Zimu spoke to him, but Zhao Wenzi couldn't answer. He asked Shu Xiang to help answer the questions, but Zimu couldn't answer either.

    乙酉,宋公及诸侯之大夫盟于蒙门之外。子木问于赵孟曰:“范武子之德何如?”对曰:“夫人之家事治,言于晋国无隐情。其祝史陈信于鬼神,无愧辞。”子木归,以语王。王曰:“尚矣哉!能歆神人,宜其光辅五君以为盟主也。”子木又语王曰:“宜晋之伯也!有叔向以佐其卿,楚无以当之,不可与争。”晋荀寅遂如楚莅盟。
Yiyou, the Duke of Song and the officials of the princes allied themselves outside the Mengmen Gate. Zimu asked Zhao Meng: "What is the virtue of Fan Wuzi?" He replied: "My wife is in charge of the family affairs, and she has no hidden secrets in the state of Jin. She wishes the history to be faithful to ghosts and gods, and she is worthy of her words." Zimu returned and spoke to the king. The king said: "That's great! If you can win over the gods, it is appropriate for him to assist the five kings and become the leader of the alliance." Zimu also said to the king: "It is suitable for me to be the uncle of Jin! I have an uncle who can assist his ministers. Chu has no one to take him, so he can't fight with him." Xun Yin of Jin then came to the alliance like Chu.

    初九日,宋平公和诸侯的大夫在蒙门外结盟。子木向赵文子询问说:“范武子的德行怎么样?”赵文子回答说:“这个人的家事治理得井井有条,对晋国人来说没有可以隐瞒的情况,他的祝史向鬼神表示诚信没有言不由衷的话。”子木回去把话报告楚康王。楚康王说:“高尚啊!能够让神和人高兴,无怪乎他能辅佐五世国君作为盟主。”子木又对楚康王说:“晋国称霸诸侯是合适的,有叔向来辅佐它的卿,楚国没有和他相当的人,不能和他相争。”于是晋国的荀盈就去到楚国参加结盟。
On the ninth day of the lunar month, Song Pinggong and the officials of the princes formed an alliance outside Mengmen. Zimu asked Zhao Wenzi: "How is Fan Wuzi's virtue?" Zhao Wenzi replied: "This man's family affairs are well managed, and there is nothing to hide from the people of Jin. His blessings show his integrity to the ghosts and gods, and there are no sincere words." Zimu went back and reported the words to King Kang of Chu. King Chu Kang said: "How noble! He can make gods and people happy. No wonder he can assist the fifth king as the leader of the alliance." Zimu then said to King Chu Kang: "It is appropriate for Jin to dominate the princes. You have an uncle who has always assisted its ministers. Chu has no one who is equal to him and cannot compete with him." So Xun Ying of Jin went to Chu to join the alliance.

    郑伯享赵孟于垂陇,子展、伯有、子西、子产、子大叔、二子石従。赵孟曰:“七子従君,以宠武也。请皆赋以卒君贶,武亦以观七子之志。”子展赋《草虫》,赵孟曰:“善哉!民之主也。抑武也不足以当之。”伯有赋《鹑之贲贲》,赵孟曰:“床第之言不逾阈,况在野乎?非使人之所得闻也。”子西赋《黍苗》之四章,赵孟曰:“寡君在,武何能焉?”子产赋《隰桑》,赵孟曰:“武请受其卒章。”子大叔赋《野有蔓草》,赵孟曰:“吾子之惠也。”印段赋《蟋蟀》,赵孟曰:“善哉!保家之主也,吾有望矣!”公孙段赋《桑扈》,赵孟曰:“‘匪交匪敖’,福将焉往?若保是言也,欲辞福禄,得乎?”卒享。文子告叔向曰:“伯有将为戮矣!诗以言志,志诬其上,而公怨之,以为宾荣,其能久乎?幸而后亡。”叔向曰:“然。已侈!所谓不及五稔者,夫子之谓矣。”文子曰:“其余皆数世之主也。子展其后亡者也,在上不忘降。印氏其次也,乐而不荒。乐以安民,不淫以使之,后亡,不亦可乎?”
Zheng Bo enjoyed Zhao Meng in Chuilong, Zizhan, Boyou, Zixi, Zichan, Zishu and Erzi Shixi. Zhao Meng said: "The seven sons are favoring the king in order to favor Wu. Please give them all the soldiers to be king, and Wu can also observe the ambitions of the seven sons." Zizhan wrote "Cao Chong", Zhao Meng said: "How good! He is the leader of the people. Suppressing the military is not enough. "Zhao Meng said in Bo You's "Quil's Ben Bi": "The words of the bed are not beyond the threshold, so it is not something that can be heard by others." How can Wu be so good? "Zi Chan wrote "Xi Sang", and Zhao Meng said: "Wu please accept the seal of his death." Zi Dashu wrote "There are creepers in the wild", and Zhao Meng said: "It's my son's benefit." Zhao Meng said. "Excellent! I hope you will be the one who protects the family!" Gongsun Duanfu's "Sanghu", Zhao Meng said: "'Bandits to bandits' Ao', where will the fortune go? If Bao is the word, what if you want to say goodbye to blessings?" Death enjoyed. Wenzi told Shuxiang, "I have a general who will kill you! The poem expresses the ambition, and the ambition is falsely accused, and the public resents it, thinking that it is a guest honor, how long can it last? Fortunately, he died." Shuxiang said: "Of course. It's extravagant! The so-called person who is not as good as Wu Nian, husband "The rest are the masters of several generations," said Wenzi. "Zi Zhan will not forget to surrender. The Yin family will be happy but not desolate. Isn't it okay to do so?"

    郑简公在垂陇设享礼招待赵文子,子展、伯有、子西、子产、子太叔、两个子石跟从郑简公。赵文子说:“这七位跟从着君王,这是赐给武以光荣。请求都赋诗以完成君王的恩赐,武也可以从这里看到这七位的志向。”子展赋《草虫》这首诗。赵文子说:“好啊,这是百姓的主人!但武是不足以承当的。”伯有赋《鹑之贲贲》这首诗。赵文子说:“床上的话不出门槛,何况在野外呢?这不是使人所应该听到的。”子西赋《黍苗》的第四章。赵文子说:“有寡君在那里,武有什么能力呢?”子产赋《隰桑》这首诗。赵文子说:“武请求接受它的最后一章。”子太叔赋《野有蔓草》这首诗。赵文子说:“这是大夫的恩惠。”印段赋《蟋蟀》这首诗。赵文子说:“好啊,这是保住家族的大夫!我有希望了。”公孙段赋《桑扈》这首诗。赵文子说:“‘不骄不傲’,福禄还会跑到哪儿去?如果保持这些话,即使想要辞掉福禄,能行吗?” 享礼结束,赵文子告诉叔向说:“伯有将要被杀了!诗用来说明心意,心意在于诬蔑他的国君并且公开怨恨国君,又以此作为宾客的光荣,他能够长久吗?即使侥幸,后来也一定逃亡。”叔向说:“对,他太骄奢。所谓不到五年,说的就是这个人了。”赵文子说:“其余的人都是可以传下几世的大夫。子展也许是最后灭亡的,因为处在上位而不忘记降抑自己。印氏是最后第二家灭亡的,因为欢乐而有节制。欢乐用来安定百姓。不要过分使用它们,灭亡在后,不也是可以的吗?”
Duke Jiang of Zheng entertained Zhao Wenzi with gifts at Chuilong. Zizhan, Boyou, Zixi, Zichan, Zi Taishu, and two Zishi followed Duke Jiang of Zheng. Zhao Wenzi said: "These seven follow the king, which is a gift to Wu. I ask them all to write poems to complete the king's gift. Wu can also see the ambitions of these seven from here." Zizhan wrote the poem "Grass and Insect". Zhao Wenzi said: "Okay, this is the master of the people! But martial arts are not enough to bear it." Bo Youfu wrote the poem "Quil's Ben Ben". Zhao Wenzi said: "What you say in bed cannot go beyond the threshold, let alone in the wild? This is not what people should hear." Chapter 4 of Zixi's "Millet Miao". Zhao Wenzi said: "Where there are few kings, what ability can Wu have?" Zichan wrote the poem "Xi Sang". Zhao Wenzi said: "Wu asked to accept its last chapter." Zi Taishu wrote the poem "There are creepers in the wild". Zhao Wenzi said: "This is the doctor's favor." He printed a section of the poem "Cricket". Zhao Wenzi said: "Okay, this is the doctor who can save the family! I have hope." Gongsun Duanfu's poem "Sanghu". Zhao Wenzi said: "'Not arrogant, not arrogant', where will Fulu go? If you keep these words, even if you want to resign Fulu, can you do it?" After the ceremony was over, Zhao Wenzi told Shu Xiang, "Boyou is about to be killed! The poem is used to express his intention. His intention is to slander his king and publicly resent the king, and use it as an honor for the guests. Can he last long? Even if he is lucky, he will definitely flee later." Shu Xiang said: "Yes, he is too arrogant and extravagant. The so-called less than five years is what he is talking about. Zhao Wenzi said: "The rest of them are officials who can be passed down for several generations. Zizhan may be the last to perish because he is in a superior position and does not forget to restrain himself. The Yin family is the last to perish because of joy. Don't use it too much to calm the people. Isn't it okay?"

    宋左师请赏,曰:“请免死之邑。”公与之邑六十。以示子罕,子罕曰:“凡诸侯小国,晋、楚所以兵威之。畏而后上下慈和,慈和而后能安靖其国家,以事大国,所以存也。无威则骄,骄则乱生,乱生必灭,所以亡也。天生五材,民并用之,废一不可,谁能去兵?兵之设久矣,所以威不轨而昭文德也。圣人以兴,乱人以废,废兴存亡昏明之术,皆兵之由也。而子求去之,不亦诬乎?以诬道蔽诸侯,罪莫大焉。纵无大讨,而又求赏,无厌之甚也!”削而投之。左师辞邑。向氏欲攻司城,左师曰:“我将亡,夫子存我,德莫大焉,又可攻乎?”君子曰:“‘彼己之子,邦之司直。’乐喜之谓乎?‘何以恤我,我其收之。’向戌之谓乎?”
Master Zuo of the Song Dynasty asked for a reward and said: "Please give me a city that will save you from death." The Duke gave him sixty cities. To show Zihan, Zihan said: "All princes and small countries, Jin and Chu, have military power. They are fearful and then be kind to the top and bottom. After being kind, they can stabilize their country and serve the big country, so they can survive. Without power, arrogance leads to arrogance, and arrogance leads to chaos. Chaos will lead to destruction, so it will perish. There are five natural talents, and the people use them at the same time. Who can destroy one of them? Can the army be removed? The army has been established for a long time, so it is unruly and virtuous. The sage is promoted and the chaos is destroyed. This is the reason for the failure of the army. Isn't it a false accusation? It is not a big crime to hide the princes. Even if there is no big request, there is no need to kill it! Zuo Shi resigned from the city. When the Xiang family wanted to attack Sicheng, Master Zuo said, "I am about to perish. Master, save me. How can I attack?" The gentleman said, "'His own son is the leader of the country.' What do you mean by joy? 'Why show mercy to me? I will take it.' What does Xiangxu mean?"

    宋国的左师请求赏赐,说:“下臣免于一死,请求赐给城邑。”宋平公给他六十个城邑,他把文件交给子罕看。子罕说:“凡是诸侯小国,晋国、楚国都用武力来威慑他们,使他们害怕然后就上下慈爱和睦,慈爱和睦然后能安定他们的国家,以事奉大国,这是所以生存的原因。没有威慑就要骄傲,骄傲了祸乱就要发生,祸乱发生必然被灭亡,这就是所以灭亡的原因。上天生长了金、木、水、火、土五种材料,百姓把它们样样使用上,缺一种都不可,谁能够废除武器?武器的设置已经很久了,这是用来威慑不轨而宣扬文德的。圣人由于武力而兴起,作乱的人由于武力而废弃。使兴起者废弃、灭亡者生存、明白者糊涂的策略,都是从武力来的,而您谋求去掉它,不也是欺骗吗?以欺骗蒙蔽诸侯,没有比这再大的罪过了。即使没有大的讨伐,反而又求取赏赐,这是不满足到了极点了。”因此,子罕就把封赏文件上的字削去并且扔了它。左师也就推辞了接受城邑。向氏想要攻打子罕,左师说:“我将要灭亡时,他老人家救了我,没有比这再大的恩德了。又可以攻打吗?”君子说:“‘那位人物,是国家主持正义的人’,这说的就是子罕吧!‘用什么赐给我,我将要接受它’,这说的就是向戌吧?”
Zuo Shi of the Song Dynasty asked for a reward, saying: "I am spared from death, and I ask to be given cities." Song Pinggong gave him sixty cities, and he showed the document to Zihan. Zihan said: "All princes and small countries, such as Jin and Chu, use force to intimidate them and make them afraid. Then they will be kind and harmonious. Love and harmony will then stabilize their country and serve the big country. This is the reason for their survival. Without intimidation, they will be arrogant. Proud, when you are proud, disaster will occur, and when disaster occurs, you will be destroyed. This is the reason for destruction. God has produced five materials: gold, wood, water, fire, and earth. People use them all, and none of them is missing. Who can abolish weapons? It has been set up for a long time. It is used to deter evil and promote virtue. The sage rises because of force, and the troublemaker abandons because of force. The strategies that make those who rise up abandoned, those who perish, and those who understand are confused, all come from force, and you pursue it. Isn't it deception to deceive the princes? There is no greater sin than to deceive the princes. Even if there is no major crusade, it is extremely dissatisfying." Therefore, Zihan cut off the words on the reward document and threw it away. Zuo Shi also declined to accept the city. Xiang wanted to attack Zihan, but Zuo Shi said: "When I was about to perish, he saved me. There is no greater kindness than this. Can we attack again?" The gentleman said: "'That person is the person who upholds justice in the country.' This must be Zihan! 'What is given to me, I will accept it', is this talking about Xiangxu?"

    齐崔杼生成及强而寡。娶东郭姜,生明。东郭姜以孤入,曰棠无咎,与东郭偃相崔氏。崔成有病,而废之,而立明。成请老于崔,崔子许之。偃与无咎弗予,曰:“崔,宗邑也,必在宗主。”成与强怒,将杀之。告庆封曰:“夫子之身亦子所知也,唯无咎与偃是従,父兄莫得进矣。大恐害夫子,敢以告。”庆封曰:“子姑退,吾图之。”告卢蒲弊。卢蒲弊曰:“彼,君之仇也。天或者将弃彼矣。彼实家乱,子何病焉!崔之薄,庆之厚也。”他日又告。庆封曰:“苟利夫子,必去之!难,吾助女。”
Qi Cuizhu was born strong but few. Marry Dongguo Jiang and you will have a bright future. Dong Guo Jiang Yi came in alone, saying Tang Wujiu, and was related to the Cui family of Dong Guo Yan. Cui Cheng was ill, so he abolished it and established Ming Dynasty. Cheng invited Lao Yu Cui, and Cui Zi promised him. Yan Yu Wujiu Fuyu said: "Cui is the ancestral town, and it must be the clan leader." Cheng Yu was so angry that he was about to kill him. He told Qingfeng, "My master's body is known to me, but I have nothing to blame for it, so my father and brother cannot come in. I'm afraid of harming my master, so I dare to sue." Qingfeng said, "My aunt has retreated, and I'm here to take care of her." He told Lu Pu that he was cheating. Lu Puchao said: "He is your enemy. Heaven may abandon him. His family is in turmoil, why is he so sick? Cui is thin, Qing is thick." He told him again the next day. Qingfeng said: "Master Gou Li will definitely go away! If it is difficult, I will help my daughter."

    齐国的崔杼生下成和强妻子就死了,又娶了东郭姜,生了明。东郭姜带了前夫的儿子,名叫棠无咎,和东郭偃辅佐崔氏。崔成有病被废,立了崔明做继承人。崔成请求在崔地退休,崔杼答应了,偃和无咎不给,说:“崔地,是宗庙所在的地方,一定要归于宗主。”成和强生气,要杀死他们。告诉庆封说:“他老人家的为人,也是您所知道的,惟独听从无咎和偃的话,父老兄长都说不上话。很怕有害于他老人家,谨敢向您报告。”庆封说:“您姑且退出去,我考虑一下。”就告诉卢蒲嫳。卢蒲嫳说:“他,是国君的仇人。上天或者将要抛弃他了。他家里确实出了乱子,您担的什么心?崔家的削弱,就是庆家的加强。”过几天成和强又对庆封说这件事。庆封说:“如果有利于他老人家,一定要去掉他们。如有危难,我来帮助你们。”
Cui Zhu of Qi State gave birth to Cheng Heqiang, but his wife died. He married Dong Guo Jiang and gave birth to Ming. Dong Guo Jiang brought his ex-husband's son, named Tang Wujiu, and Dong Guo Yan to assist the Cui family. Cui Cheng was ill and was dismissed, and Cui Ming was appointed as his successor. Cui Cheng asked to retire in Cuidi, and Cui Zhu agreed. Yanhe Wujiu refused, saying: "Cuidi is where the ancestral temple is, and it must belong to the lord." Cheng Heqiang was angry and wanted to kill them. He told Qingfeng, "You know what he is like. He only listens to Wu Jiu and Yan's words, and his father and elder brothers are speechless. I am afraid that it will harm him, so I dare to report to you." Qingfeng said, "You can leave for now, and I will think about it." Then he told Lu Pu'a. Lu Pu'ao said: "He is the enemy of the monarch. God may abandon him. There is indeed trouble in his family. What are you worried about? The weakening of the Cui family is the strengthening of the Qing family." A few days later, Cheng Heqiang told Qingfeng about this matter again. Qingfeng said: "If it is beneficial to his old man, we must get rid of them. If there is any danger, I will help you."

    九月庚辰,崔成、崔强杀东郭偃、棠无咎于崔氏之朝。崔子怒而出,其众皆逃,求人使驾,不得。使圉人驾,寺人御而出。且曰:“崔氏有福,止余犹可。”遂见庆封。庆封曰:“崔、庆一也。是何敢然?请为子讨之。”使卢蒲弊帅甲以攻崔氏。崔氏堞其宫而守之,弗克。使国人助之,遂灭崔氏,杀成与强,而尽俘其家。其妻缢。弊复命于崔子,且御而归之。至,则无归矣,乃缢。崔明夜辟诸大墓。辛巳,崔明来奔,庆封当国。
In the ninth month of Gengchen, Cui Cheng and Cui Qiang killed Dongguo Yan and Tang Wujiu. Cui Zi came out in anger, and everyone fled. They asked for help, but they couldn't. He sent the people from Yu to drive, and the eunuchs came out. He also said: "Cui family is blessed, and it is still possible to stop the rest." Then he saw Qingfeng. Qingfeng said: "Cui, Qingyi. How dare you do this? Please fight for me." He sent Lu Pu to use his handsome armor to attack the Cui family. The Cui family built a palace and guarded it, Fuke. He asked the people of the country to help him, and then he destroyed the Cui family, killed Cheng Yuqiang, and captured all his family members. His wife was hanged. Cui Zi was sent back to Cui Zi, and he came back from the imperial concubine. If you arrive, you will not be able to return, but you will be hanged. Cui Ming opened various large tombs at night. Xin Si, Cui Ming came to run, Qing Feng became the leader of the country.

    九月初五日,在崔氏的朝廷上,崔成、崔强把东郭偃和棠无咎杀了。崔杼生气走了出来,他的手下人都逃了,找人套车,找不着。让养马的圉人套上车,寺人驾着车子出门,崔杼还说:“崔氏如果有福气,祸患仅仅停留在我身上还可以。”就进见庆封。庆封说:“崔、庆是一家。这些人怎么敢这样?请为您讨伐他们。”让卢蒲嫳领着甲士以攻打崔氏。崔氏加筑宫墙据以防守,没有攻下。发动国内的人们帮着攻打,就灭亡了崔氏,杀了成和强,夺取了他家里全部的人口和财货。崔杼的妻子上吊死了。卢蒲嫳向崔杼复命,并且为他驾车送他回家。崔杼到家,已经无家可归了,于是就上吊而死。崔明在夜里躲在墓群里。初六日,崔明逃亡前来,庆封掌握了政权。
On the fifth day of September, Cui Cheng and Cui Qiang killed Dongguo Yan and Tang Wujiu at Cui's court. Cui Zhu came out angrily, and all his men fled. They looked for someone to harness the chariot, but they couldn't find them. He asked the man who raised the horse to hitch the chariot, and the eunuch drove the chariot out. Cui Zhu also said, "If Mr. Cui is blessed, it would be okay if the misfortunes only stay on me." Then he went to see Qingfeng. Qingfeng said: "Cui and Qing are the same family. How dare these people do this? Please attack them for you." He asked Lu Pu'ao to lead the soldiers to attack the Cui family. Cui built a palace wall to defend it, but failed to capture it. Mobilizing people in the country to help attack, the Cui family was destroyed, Cheng Heqiang was killed, and all the people and goods of his family were taken away. Cui Zhu's wife hanged herself. Lu Pu'ao responded to Cui Zhu and drove him home. When Cui Zhu arrived home, he was already homeless, so he hanged himself. Cui Ming hid in the tombs at night. On the sixth day of the lunar month, Cui Ming fled and Qingfeng took power.

    楚薳罢如晋莅盟,晋将享之。将出,赋《既醉》。叔向曰:“薳氏之有后于楚国也,宜哉!承君命,不忘敏。子荡将知政矣。敏以事君,必能养民。政其焉往?”
When Chu Chu is gone, it is like Jin coming to make an alliance, and Jin generals will enjoy it. About to come out, write "Drunk". Shu Xiang said: "It's appropriate that the Chu family is descended from the Chu State! In order to inherit the emperor's orders, he should not forget his sensitivity. Zidang will know the government well. If you serve the emperor with intelligence, you will be able to support the people. How can you govern?"

    楚国的薳罢去到晋国参加盟会,晋平公设享礼招待他。薳罢将要退出的时候,赋了《既醉》这首诗。叔向说:“薳氏在楚国的后代将会长享禄位,应当啊!承受国君的命令,不忘记敏捷从事。子荡将要掌握政权了。用敏捷来事奉国君,必然能保养百姓,政权还跑到哪儿去?”
Chuan Bao from Chu State went to Jin State to attend an alliance meeting, and Jin Ping entertained him with gifts. When Chuan Ba ​​was about to retire, he composed the poem "Ji Drunk". Shuxiang said: "The descendants of the Chu family will enjoy long-term honors, and they should! Accept the king's orders and do it with agility. Zidang is about to take control of the political power. Serving the king with agility will definitely protect the people. Where will the political power go?"

    崔氏之乱,申鲜虞来奔,仆赁于野,以丧庄公。冬,楚人召之,遂如楚为右尹。
During the rebellion of the Cui family, Shen Xianyu came and ran, and his servants were rented out in the wild to mourn Duke Zhuang. In winter, the people of Chu summoned him, and he became the right Yin of Chu.

    崔氏那次叛乱,申鲜虞逃亡到鲁国来,在郊外雇用了仆人,为齐庄公服丧。冬季,楚国人召请申鲜虞,申鲜虞去到楚国,做了右尹。
During Cui's rebellion, Shen Xianyu fled to the State of Lu and hired servants in the suburbs to mourn Duke Qi Zhuang. In winter, the people of Chu State summoned Shen Xianyu, who went to Chu State and became the Right Yin.

    十一月乙亥朔,日有食之。辰在申,司历过也,再失闰矣。
On the first day of the eleventh month, there will be an eclipse. Chen is in Shen, Si has passed by, and the leap is lost again.

    十一月初一日,日食。当时斗柄指申,应该是九月,由于主管历法官员的过错,两次应该置闰月而没有置闰月。

On the first day of November, there is a solar eclipse. At that time, Douban pointed out that it should be September. Due to the fault of the official in charge of the calendar, a leap month should have been set twice but no leap month was set.

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