襄公(元年~三十一年) 襄公二十八年(前545年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    二十有八年春,无冰。夏,卫石恶出奔晋。邾子来朝。秋八月,大雩。仲孙羯如晋。冬,齐庆封来奔。十有一月,公如楚。十有二月甲寅,天王崩。乙未,楚子昭卒。
In the spring of twenty-eight years, there is no ice. In the summer, Wei Shi fled to Jin. Zhuzi came to court. Autumn and August are the days of great harm. Zhongsun Jie is like Jin. In winter, Qi Qingfeng came and ran. On the eleventh day of the month, the public is like Chu. On the 10th day of the 2nd month, Jiayin, the King of Heaven died. Yiwei, Chu Zizhao died.

    【传】
【Biography】

    二十八年春,无冰。梓慎曰:“今兹宋、郑其饥乎?岁在星纪,而淫于玄枵(xuán xiāo,杨伯峻注:“玄枵有三宿,女、虚、危。虚宿在中。”),以有时灾,阴不堪阳。蛇乘龙。龙,宋、郑之星也,宋、郑必饥。玄枵,虚中也。枵,秏名也。土虚而民秏,不饥何为?”
In the spring of twenty-eight years, there was no ice. Zi Shen said: "In this Song Dynasty, is Zheng Qi hungry? He is as old as Xingji, but he is promiscuous in Xuanzhen (xuán xiāo, Yang Bojun notes: "Xuanqi has three places, female, empty, and dangerous."), because there are disasters, the yin is not strong enough, and the dragon is the star of the Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty.

    二十八年春季,没有冰。梓慎说:“今年宋国和郑国恐怕要发生饥荒了吧!岁星应当在星纪,但已经过头到了玄枵。这是因为要发生天时不正的灾荒,阴不能战胜阳。蛇乘坐在龙的上边,龙是宋国、郑国的星宿,所以宋国、郑国必然发生饥荒。玄枵,虚宿在它的中间。枵,是消耗的名称。土地虚而百姓耗,不发生饥荒才怪呢!”
In the spring of twenty-eight years, there was no ice. Zi Shen said: "I'm afraid there will be a famine in Song and Zheng this year! The year star should be in the star era, but it has already reached Xuanzhen. This is because there will be a famine due to improper weather conditions, and yin cannot defeat yang. The snake rides on the dragon Above it, the dragon is the star of Song and Zheng, so famine is bound to happen in Song and Zheng. Xuan is in the middle of it. It is the name of consumption. If the land is empty and the people are exhausted, it would be strange if there is no famine!"

    夏。齐侯、陈侯、蔡侯、北燕伯、杞伯、胡子、沈子、白狄朝于晋,宋之盟故也。齐侯将行,庆封曰:“我不与盟,何为于晋?”陈文子曰:“先事后贿,礼也。小事大,未获事焉,従之如志,礼也。虽不与盟,敢叛晋乎?重丘之盟,未可忘也。子其劝行!”
Summer. The Marquis of Qi, Marquis of Chen, Marquis of Cai, Northern Yan Bo, Qi Bo, Hu Hu, Shen Zi, and Bai Di came to the Jin Dynasty, so they were allied with the Song Dynasty. When the Marquis of Qi was about to leave, Qing Feng said: "If I don't make an alliance, why should I be with Jin?" Chen Wenzi said: "Bribery first and then later, that's etiquette. It's a small matter but big, but it doesn't work, and it's as one's ambition, it's etiquette. Although you don't make an alliance, do you dare to rebel against Jin? The alliance at Chongqiu must not be forgotten. I advise you to do it!"

    夏季,齐景公、陈哀公、蔡景侯、北燕伯、杞文公、胡子、沈子、白狄到晋国朝见,这是由于在宋国那次结盟的缘故。齐景公准备出行,庆封说:“我们没有参加结盟,为什么要向晋国朝见?”陈文子说:“先考虑事奉大国而后考虑财货,这是合于礼的。小国事奉大国,如果没有得到事奉的机会,就要顺从大国的意图,这也是合于礼的。我们虽然没有参加结盟,岂敢背叛晋国呢?重丘的盟会,不可以忘记啊。您还是劝国君出行!”
In the summer, Qi Jinggong, Chen Aigong, Cai Jinghou, Beiyan Bo, Qi Wengong, Huzi, Shen Zi, and Bai Di came to Jin to pay homage. This was because of the alliance formed in Song. When Qi Jinggong was about to leave, Qingfeng said: "We did not participate in the alliance, why should we pay homage to Jin?" Chen Wenzi said: "It is proper to consider serving a big country first and then to consider wealth. It is also proper for a small country to serve a big country. If it does not get the opportunity to serve, it must obey the intention of the big country. This is also proper. Although we have not participated in the alliance, how dare we betray Jin? The alliance meeting in Chongqiu cannot be forgotten. You still advise the monarch to travel!"

    卫人讨宁氏之党,故石恶出奔晋。卫人立其従子圃以守石氏之祀,礼也。
The Wei people attacked Ning's party, so Shi E fled to Jin. The people of the Wei Dynasty set up their garden to protect the Shi family, which is also a ritual.

    卫国人讨伐甯氏的亲族,所以石恶逃亡到晋国。卫国人立了他的侄儿石圃,以保存石氏的祭祀,这是合于礼的。
The Wei people attacked Ning's relatives, so Shi E fled to Jin. The Wei people built his nephew's stone garden to preserve Shi's sacrifices, which was in line with etiquette.

    邾悼公来朝,时事也。
The Duke of Zhu Mou came to court, and there were current affairs.

    邾悼公前来朝见,这是按时令而来朝见。
Duke Zhu Ao came to pay homage, and he came to pay homage according to the season.

    秋八月,大雩,旱也。
In autumn and August, there is a heavy rain and drought.

    秋季,八月,举行大雩祭,这是由于发生了旱灾。
In autumn, in August, the Daijo Matsuri is held due to the occurrence of drought.

    蔡侯归自晋,入于郑。郑伯享之,不敬。子产曰:“蔡侯其不免乎?日其过此也,君使子展廷劳于东门之外,而傲。吾曰:‘犹将更之。’今还,受享而惰,乃其心也。君小国事大国,而惰傲以为己心,将得死乎?若不免,必由其子。其为君也,淫而不父。侨闻之,如是者,恒有子祸。”
Marquis Cai returned to Jin and entered Zheng. Zheng Bo enjoys it and is disrespectful. Zichan said: "Is it inevitable that the Marquis of Cai will do it? The day he passed this, you sent your son to work outside the east gate, and he was proud. I said: 'I will change it again.' Now, it is his heart to enjoy and be lazy. If you are a small country and a big country, but you are lazy and arrogant, you will die? If you are unavoidable, it must be his son. He is a king, who is promiscuous but not a father. Overseas Chinese have heard that if this is the case, there will always be disaster for the son."

    蔡景侯从晋国回国,路过郑国。郑简公设享礼招待他,蔡景侯表现得不恭敬。子产说:“蔡侯恐怕不能免于祸难吧!以前经过这里的时候,国君派子展去到东门外边慰劳,但是他很骄傲。我认为他还是会改变的。现在他回来,接受享礼而显得怠惰,这就是他的本性了。作为小国的国君,事奉大国,反而把怠惰骄傲作为本性,将来能有好死吗?如果不免于祸难,一定由于他的儿子。他做国君,淫乱而不像做父亲的样子。侨听说,像这样的人,经常会遇到儿子来作乱。”
Cai Jinghou returned from Jin and passed by Zheng. Zheng Jian entertained him with gifts, but Cai Jinghou behaved disrespectfully. Zichan said: "I'm afraid Caihou will not be immune to disaster! When he passed here before, the monarch sent Zizhan to express condolences outside the east gate, but he was very proud. I think he will change. Now that he comes back, he accepts the gifts and seems lazy. This is his nature. As a If a king of a small country serves a big country but takes laziness and pride as his nature, will he die well in the future? If he does not avoid disaster, it must be because his son is a promiscuous king and does not behave like a father. People like this often encounter troubles from their sons.

    孟孝伯如晋,告将为宋之盟故如楚也。
Meng Xiaobo was like the Jin Dynasty, and he was an alliance with the Song Dynasty, so he was like the Chu Dynasty.

    孟孝伯去到晋国,这是由于报告为“宋之盟”的缘故而将到楚国去。
Meng Xiaobo went to the Jin State because he was reported as the "Song Alliance" and was going to the Chu State.

    蔡侯之如晋也,郑伯使游吉如楚。及汉,楚人还之,曰:“宋之盟,君实亲辱。今吾子来,寡君谓吾子姑还!吾将使驲奔问诸晋而以告。”子大叔曰:“宋之盟,君命将利小国,而亦使安定其社稷,镇抚其民人,以礼承天之休,此君之宪令,而小国之望也。寡君是故使吉奉其皮币,以岁之不易,聘于下执事。今执事有命曰:‘女何与政令之有?必使而君弃而封守,跋涉山川,蒙犯霜露,以逞君心。’小国将君是望,敢不唯命是听。无乃非盟载之言,以阙君德,而执事有不利焉,小国是惧。不然,其何劳之敢惮?”
The Marquis of Cai is like Jin Ye, and Zheng Bo's envoy You Ji is like Chu. When it came to the Han Dynasty, the people of Chu returned it and said: "The alliance between the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty is really an insult to you. Now that my son has come, I have asked you to return my son! I will send Riben to ask all the Jin people to report it." Uncle Zi said: "In the alliance between the Song Dynasty and the emperor's order, the generals will benefit the small country, and also stabilize the country, calm the people, and inherit the rest of the heaven with courtesy. This is the emperor's constitution, and the hope of the small country. The emperor is therefore envoys of Ji and Feng.皮币,以岁之不易,聘于下执事。今执事有命曰:‘女何与政令之有?必使而君弃而封守,跋涉山川,蒙犯霜露,以逞君心。’小国将君是望,敢不唯命是听。无乃非盟载之言,以阙君德,而执事有不利焉,小国是惧。不然,其何劳之敢惮?”

    蔡景公去到晋国的时候,郑简公派游吉去到楚国。到达汉水,楚国人让他回去,说:“在宋国的那次结盟,贵国君王亲自参加。现在大夫前来,寡君说大夫暂且回去,我将要派传车奔赴晋国询问以后再告诉您。”游吉说:“在宋国的那次结盟,贵国君王的命令将要有利于小国,而也使小国安定他的国家,镇抚它的百姓,用礼仪承受上天的福禄,这是贵国君王的法令,同时也是小国的希望。寡君因此派吉奉上财礼,由于年来多难,特向下级执事聘问。现在执事命令说:你怎么能参与郑国的政令?一定要让你们国君丢掉你们的疆土和守备,跋山涉水,冒着霜露,以满足我国君王的心意。小国还想期望贵国君王赐给恩惠,哪里敢不唯命是听?但这不符合盟书的话,而使贵国君王的德行有缺失,也对执享有所不利,小国就害怕这个。否则,还敢怕什么劳苦呢?”
When Cai Jinggong went to Jin, Zheng Jiangong sent You Ji to Chu. When he arrived at Hanshui River, the people of Chu asked him to go back and said: "The alliance in Song was personally attended by your king. Now that the doctor is here, I said that the doctor will go back for the time being. I will send a messenger to Jin to inquire and then tell you." You Ji said: "In Song The alliance between the two countries, your king's order will benefit the small country, and will also enable the small country to stabilize its country, calm its people, and receive the blessings of heaven with etiquette. This is the decree of your king, and it is also the hope of the small country. Shangcaili, due to the many difficulties in the past, specially asked the subordinate deacons: How can you participate in the government of Zheng? You must let your king abandon your territory and defense, travel through mountains and rivers, brave frost and dew, to satisfy the heart of our king. The small country still wants to give you favors, how dare you not obey the orders? But it is not in line with the words of the alliance, and it will be detrimental to the virtue of the king. Otherwise, what else can the small country dare to fear? "

    子大叔归,复命,告子展曰:“楚子将死矣!不修其政德,而贪昧于诸侯,以逞其愿,欲久,得乎?《周易》有之,在《复》三之《颐》三,曰:‘迷复,凶。’其楚子之谓乎?欲复其愿,而弃其本,复归无所,是谓迷复。能无凶乎?君其往也!送葬而归,以快楚心。楚不几十年,未能恤诸侯也。吾乃休吾民矣。”裨灶曰:“今兹周王及楚子皆将死。岁弃其次,而旅于明年之次,以害鸟帑。周、楚恶之。”
Uncle Zi came back, resumed his life, and told Zizhan: "The son of Chu is about to die! He does not cultivate his political virtues, but is greedy and ignorant of the princes to fulfill his wish. How long will it take to get it? "Zhouyi" has it, in "Fu" 3, "Yi" 3, it says: "Confusion and recovery are bad." What is the name of the Chuzi? He wants to regain his wish, but abandons his original intention and returns. Nothing is said to be lost. Is it possible for you to go back to the funeral? I have not been able to show mercy to the princes. "I will leave the king of Chu and his son next year to harm Zhou and Chu."

    游吉回国,复命,告诉子展说:“楚王将要死了。不修明他的政事德行,反而在诸侯那里贪图进奉,以达到自己的愿望,想要活得长久,行吗?《周易》有这样的情况,得到《复》卦变成《颐》卦,说‘迷路往回走,不吉利。’这说的就是楚王吧?想实现他的愿望,而放弃了本来的道路,想回去没有了归路,这就叫‘迷复’,能够吉利吗?国君就去吧,送了葬回来,让楚国痛快一下。楚国没有近十年的时间,不能争霸,我们就可以让百姓休息了。”裨灶说:“今年周天子和楚王都将死去。岁星失去它应有的位置,而运行在明年的位置上,要危害鸟尾,周朝和楚国要受灾祸。”
You Ji returned home, resumed his life, and told Zizhan: "The King of Chu is about to die. Instead of cultivating his political virtues, he is coveting favors from the princes to achieve his own wishes and live a long life. Is that okay? There is such a situation in the Zhouyi. The "Fu" hexagram became the "Yi" hexagram, saying, "It is unlucky to get lost and go back." Is this the King of Chu? He wanted to realize his wish, but gave up his original path, thinking There is no way to return. Is it auspicious? Let the king go and be buried and let the Chu country have a good time. The Chu country has no time to fight for hegemony, so we can let the people rest. "Fizao said: "This year the emperor of Zhou and the king of Chu will both die. If the Sui star moves in its position next year, it will harm the bird's tail, and the Zhou Dynasty and the Chu country will suffer disaster."

    九月,郑游吉如晋,告将朝于楚,以従宋之盟。子产相郑伯以如楚,舍不为坛。外仆言曰:“昔先大夫相先君,适四国,未尝不为坛。自是至今,亦皆循之。今子草舍,无乃不可乎?”子产曰:“大适小,则为坛。小适大,苟舍而已,焉用坛?侨闻之,大适小有五美:宥其罪戾,赦其过失,救其灾患,赏其德刑,教其不及。小国不困,怀服如归。是故作坛以昭其功,宣告后人,无怠于德。小适大有五恶:说其罪戾,请其不足,行其政事,共某职贡,従其时命。不然,则重其币帛,以贺其福而吊其凶,皆小国之祸也。焉用作坛以昭其祸?所以告子孙,无昭祸焉可也。”
In September, Zheng Youji was like the Jin, and told the general to go to Chu in order to gain an alliance with the Song Dynasty. Zheng Bo, the prime minister of the son's estate, thought that he was like Chu and refused to give up the altar. The foreign servant said: "In the past, the great ministers served as kings, and they were suitable for the four countries. They have always followed this principle. Today, is it possible to have a thatched cottage?" Zichan said: "If the big is suitable for the small, then it is an altar. If the small is suitable for the big, it is just a house, so why use the altar? Overseas Chinese have heard that there are five virtues of the large and the small: forgive their sins and cruelty, forgive their mistakes, save their disasters, reward their virtues and punishments, and teach their failure." If a small country is not troubled, it will be a blessing to the descendants. There are five evils in Xiaoshi: to accuse the descendants of evil, to perform political duties, and to pay tribute to them. Otherwise, it is a small country's misfortune to use the altar to express its misfortunes. "

    九月,郑国的游吉去到晋国,报告说按照在宋国的盟誓将要去楚国朝见。子产辅助郑伯去到楚国,搭了帐篷而不筑坛。外仆说:“从前先大夫辅助先君到四方各国,从没有不筑坛的。从那个时候到今天也都没有改变。现在您不除草就搭起帐篷,恐怕不可以吧!”子产说:“大国君臣去到小国,就筑坛;小国去到大国,随便搭个帐篷就行了,哪里用得着筑坛?侨听说过:大国君臣去到小国有五种好处:赦免它的罪过,原谅它的失误,救助它的灾难,赞赏它的德行和刑法。教导它所想不到的地方,小国不困乏,想念和顺服大国,好像回家一样,因此筑坛来表扬它的功德,公开告诉后代的人,不要怠情于修德业。小国去到大国有五种坏处:向小国掩饰它的罪过,请求得到它所缺乏的东西,要求小国奉行它的命令,供给它贡品,服从它的随时发出的命令。不这样,就得加重小国的财礼,用来祝贺它的喜事和吊唁它的祸事,这都是小国的祸患,哪里用得着筑坛招来它的祸患?把这些告诉子孙,不要招来祸患就可以了。”
In September, You Ji from the State of Zheng went to the State of Jin and reported that he would go to the State of Chu to pay homage to him in accordance with his oath in the Song State. Zichan assisted Zheng Bo to go to Chu State and pitched a tent instead of building an altar. The foreign servant said: "In the past, the senior officials assisted the ancestors when they visited various countries in the four directions, and they never failed to build altars. From that time to today, there has been no change. Now you can put up tents without weeding, I'm afraid it's not allowed!" Zichan said: "When the kings and ministers of big countries go to small countries, they build altars; when small countries go to big countries, they build altars. Just set up a tent, where is the need to build an altar? Qiao has heard that there are five benefits of visiting a small country: to forgive its sins, forgive its mistakes, rescue its disasters, and teach it its unexpected virtues and punishments. The small country will not be tired, and it will be harmonious. Serving a big country is like going home, so we build altars to praise its merits and publicly tell future generations not to be lazy in cultivating virtues. There are five disadvantages of a small country going to a big country: concealing its sins from the small country, asking for what it lacks, and asking the small country to obey its orders and provide supplies. Pay tribute to it and obey its orders at any time. Otherwise, you have to increase the financial gifts of the small country to celebrate its happy events and mourn its misfortunes. These are the disasters of the small country. Why build an altar to bring disaster to it? Just tell your descendants and don't bring disaster. "

    齐庄封好田而耆酒,与庆舍政。则以其内实迁于卢蒲弊氏,易内而饮酒。数日,国迁朝焉。使诸亡人得贼者,以告而反之,故反卢蒲癸。癸臣子之,有宠,妻之。庆舍之士谓卢蒲癸曰:“男女辨姓。子不辟宗,何也?”曰:“宗不余辟,余独焉辟之?赋诗断章,余取所求焉,恶识宗?”癸言王何而反之,二人皆嬖,使执寝戈,而先后之。
Qizhuang sealed the land, drank wine, and celebrated the affairs of state. Then he moved to the Lupu family due to his inner condition, and drank alcohol due to the change of inner condition. A few days later, the country moved to Yan. Those who caused the deceased to find thieves would turn against them by telling them, so they turned against Lu Pugui. The ministers of Gui have favors and wives. A scholar from Qingshe said to Lu Pugui: "Men and women distinguish their surnames. If the son does not establish a ancestral line, why?" He said: "If there is no ancestral line left, how can we establish it alone? Compose poems in fragments, and take what you want, and you are not aware of the ancestral line?" Why did King Guiyan do the opposite?

    齐国的庆封喜欢打猎而嗜好喝酒,把政权交付给庆舍,就带着他的妻妾财物迁到卢蒲嫳家里,交换妻妾而喝酒。几天以后,官员们就改到这里来朝见。庆封让逃亡在外而知道崔氏馀党的人,如果前来报告就允许他回国,所以就让卢蒲癸回来。卢蒲癸做了庆舍的家臣,受到宠信,庆舍就把女儿嫁给了卢蒲癸。庆舍的家臣对卢蒲癸说:“男女结婚要区别是否同姓,您却不避同宗,为什么?”卢蒲癸说:“同宗不避我,我怎么能独独避开同宗?比如赋诗时的断章取义,我取我所需要的就是了,哪里知道什么同宗不同宗?”卢蒲癸又对庆舍说起王何而让他回来,两个人都受到了庆舍的宠信。庆舍让他们拿着武器寝戈作为随身警卫。
Qingfeng of Qi State liked hunting and drinking. After handing over the political power to Qingshe, he moved his wives, concubines and property to Lu Pu'an's house, exchanged his wives and concubines and drank wine. A few days later, officials came here to pay their respects. Qingfeng asked those who were on the run and knew the remaining members of the Cui family to return home if they came to report, so he asked Lu Pugui to come back. Lu Pugui became Qingshe's retainer and was favored, so Qingshe married his daughter to Lu Pugui. Qingshe's retainers said to Lu Pugui: "When men and women get married, they have to distinguish whether they have the same surname, but you don't avoid the same clan. Why?" Lu Pugui said: "The same clan does not avoid me, how can I avoid the same clan alone? For example, when composing poems, I take what I need out of context. How do you know what the same clan is but different clans?" Lu Pugui told Qingshe again that Wang He asked him to come back, and both of them were favored by Qingshe. Qingshe asked them to carry weapons and Qi Ge as personal guards.

    公膳,日双鸡。饔(yōng)人窃更之以鹜。御者知之,则去其肉而以其洎馈。子雅、子尾怒。庆封告卢蒲弊。卢蒲弊曰;“譬之如禽兽,吾寝处之矣。”使析归父告晏平仲。平仲曰:“婴之众不足用也,知无能谋也。言弗敢出,有盟可也。”子家曰:“子之言云,又焉用盟?”告北郭子车。子车曰:“人各有以事君,非佐之所能也。”陈文子谓桓子曰:“祸将作矣!吾其何得?”对曰:“得庆氏之木百车于庄。”文子曰:“可慎守也已!”
Public meal, double chicken every day.锔(yōng) If someone steals something, he will use it as a bird. If the ruler knows this, he will remove the flesh and feed it with food. Ziya and Zwei were angry. Qingfeng accused Lu Pu of cheating. Lu Puchao said: "It's like an animal, it's where I sleep." He sent Xi to his father to sue Yan Pingzhong. Ping Zhong said: "The army of infants is not enough, and we know that we can't make plans. If you dare to speak out, there is an alliance." Zijia said: "What you said, how can we use alliance?" Tell Bei Guo Ziche. Zi Che said: "Everyone has his own purpose to serve the king, and it is not what he can do." Chen Wenzi said to Huanzi: "Disaster is about to happen! What can I get?" He said to him: "I have obtained Qing's wood and hundreds of chariots in the village." Wenzi said: "You should be careful!"

    卿大夫在朝廷办公务用餐,每天有两只鸡,管伙食的人偷偷地换成鸭子。送饭的人知道了,把肉都拿掉而只将肉汤送上来。子雅、子尾生气。庆封告诉卢蒲嫳。卢蒲嫳说:“把他们比成禽兽,我睡在他们的皮毛上了。”于是就派析归父告诉晏平仲。晏平仲说:“婴的一伙人不足以使用,聪明也出不了主意。但是决不敢泄露这些话,可以盟誓。”析归父说:“您已经这样说了,哪里还用盟誓?”又告诉北郭子车。子车说:“各人都有不同的方式事奉国君,这不是佐所能做到的。”陈文子对陈无宇说:“祸难将要发生了,我们能得到什么?”陈无宇回答说:“可以在庄街上得到庆氏的木头一百车。”陈文子说:“可以谨慎地保守住就行了。”
Doctor Qing had two chickens every day when he was doing business in the court, and the person in charge of the food secretly replaced them with ducks. The person who served the meal knew about it, so he took away all the meat and served only the broth. Ziya and Ziwei were angry. Qingfeng told Lu Puai. Lu Pu'ao said: "Comparing them to beasts, I slept on their fur." ​​So he sent Xi Guifu to tell Yan Pingzhong. Yan Pingzhong said: "Ying's group is not enough to use, and they are not smart enough to come up with ideas. But we dare not reveal these words. We can make an oath." Xi Gui's father said: "You have already said this, why do you still use an oath?" He told Bei Guo Ziche. Zi Che said: "Everyone has his own way of serving the king. This is not what Zuo can do." Chen Wenzi said to Chen Wuyu: "A disaster is about to happen. What can we get?" Chen Wuyu replied: "We can get a hundred carts of wood from the Qing family on Zhuang Street." Chen Wenzi said: "We can just keep it carefully."

    卢蒲癸、王何卜攻庆氏,示子之兆,曰:“或卜攻仇,敢献其兆。”子之曰:“克,见血。”冬十月,庆封田于莱,陈无宇従。丙辰,文子使召之。请曰:“无宇之母疾病,请归。”庆季卜之,示之兆,曰:“死。”奉龟而泣。乃使归。庆嗣闻之,曰:“祸将作矣!谓子家:“速归!祸作必于尝,归犹可及也。”子家弗听,亦无悛志。子息曰:“亡矣!幸而获在吴、越。”陈无宇济水而戕舟发梁。
Lu Pugui and Wang He predicted the attack on the Qing family and showed their son the omen, saying: "Maybe I will attack the enemy, so I dare to offer the omen." The son said: "Ge, see blood." In the tenth month of winter, Qing closed the fields in Lai, and Chen Wuyu came. On Bingchen, Wenzi's envoy called him. Please say: "Wuyu's mother is sick, please come back." Qing Ji divined it and showed the omen, saying: "Death." He held the turtle and cried. It's the envoy's return. When Qingsi heard about it, he said, "Misfortune is about to happen!" He said to Zi's family, "Go back quickly!" Disaster must be tasted, and return is still within reach. "The Zi family didn't listen, and they had no ambition. Zi Xi said: "Perish! Fortunately, it was obtained in Wu and Yue. "Chen Wuyu saved the water and destroyed the boats and beams.

    卢蒲癸、王何为进攻庆氏而占卜,把卦像给庆舍看,说:“有人为攻打仇人而占卜,谨敢奉献卦像。”庆舍说:“攻下了,见到血。”冬季,十月,庆封在莱地打猎,陈无宇跟从。十七日,陈文子派人召唤陈无宇回去,陈无宇请求说:“无宇的母亲病了,请求回去。”庆封占卜,把卦像给陈无宇看,陈无宇说:“这是死的卦像。”捧着龟甲而哭泣,于是就让他回去了。庆嗣听到这件事,说:“祸难将要发生了。”告诉庆封说:“赶快回去,祸难必然发生在秋祭的时候,回去还来得及。”庆封不听,也没有改悔的意思。庆嗣说:“他要逃亡了,能够逃到吴国、楚国就是侥幸。”陈无宇渡过河,就破坏了渡船撤毁了桥梁。
Lu Pugui and Wang He performed divination in order to attack the Qing family, and showed the hexagram image to Qing She, saying: "Someone is divination in order to attack the enemy, so I dare to offer the hexagram image. Qingshe said: "We captured it and saw blood." "In winter, in October, Qingfeng was hunting in Laidi, and Chen Wuyu followed. On the 17th, Chen Wenzi sent someone to summon Chen Wuyu to go back. Chen Wuyu asked: "Wuyu's mother is sick, please go back." Qingfeng did divination and showed the hexagram image to Chen Wuyu. Chen Wuyu said, "This is the hexagram image of death." He held the tortoise shell and cried, so he let him go back. When Qingji heard about this, he said: "A disaster is about to happen." He told Qingfeng, "Go back quickly. The disaster will definitely happen during the Autumn Festival. It's not too late to go back." Qingfeng refused to listen and had no intention of repenting. Qingsi said: "He is going to flee. It is a lucky thing that he can escape to Wu and Chu." "Chen Wuyu crossed the river and destroyed the ferry and demolished the bridge.

    卢蒲姜谓癸曰:“有事而不告我,必不捷矣。”癸告之。姜曰:“夫子愎,莫之止,将不出,我请止之。”癸曰:“诺。”十一月乙亥,尝于大公之庙,庆舍莅事。卢蒲姜告之,且止之。弗听,曰:“谁敢者!”遂如公。麻婴为尸,庆奊(xié,头歪)为上献。卢蒲癸、王何执寝戈。庆氏以其甲环公宫。陈氏、鲍氏之圉人为优。庆氏之马善惊,士皆释甲束马而饮酒,且观优,至于鱼里。栾、高、陈、鲍之徒介庆氏之甲。子尾抽桷击扉三,卢蒲癸自后刺子之,王何以戈击之,解其左肩。犹援庙桷,动于甍,以俎壶投,杀人而后死。遂杀庆绳、麻婴。公惧,鲍国曰:“群臣为君故也。”陈须无以公归,税服而如内宫。
Lu Pujiang said to Gui, "If you don't tell me something, it will be a disaster. "Gui told him. Jiang said: "Master is so foolish that if he doesn't stop, he will not come out. I beg you to stop him." "Gui said: "No. "In the eleventh month of Yihai, I went to the Grand Duke's temple to celebrate his visit. Lu Pujiang informed him and stopped. But he listened and said, "Who dares! "Sui Ru Gong. Ma Ying is the corpse, and Qing Yi (xié, head tilted) is presented as an offering. Lu Pugui and Wang He are in charge of sleeping in the palace. The Qing family uses its armor-ringed palace. The Chen family and the Bao family are the best. The Qing family's horses are good at frightening, and the scholars all release their armor and girdle their horses to drink, and watch the excellent ones, as for the fish. Luan and Gao are in the fish. , Chen and Bao's disciples took out Qing's armor. Lu Pugui stabbed Zi from the back, and Wang He struck him with a sword and untied his left shoulder. He still supported the temple and threw it at the pot, killing Qing Sheng and Maying. The public was afraid, and Bao Guo said: "The ministers are the king." "Chen Xu did not return as a public official, and he was just like the inner palace.

    卢蒲姜对卢蒲癸说:“有事情而不告诉我,必然不能成功。”卢蒲癸告诉了她。卢蒲姜说:“我父亲性情倔强,没有人劝阻他,反倒不出来了。请让我去劝阻他。”卢蒲癸说:“好。”十一月初七日,在太公的庙里举行秋祭,庆舍将亲临主持祭祀。卢蒲姜告诉他有人要发动祸乱,而且劝他不要去。他不听,说:“谁敢这么干?”就去到太庙参加祭祀。麻婴充当祭尸,庆奊充当上献。卢蒲癸、王何手拿寝戈,庆氏领着他的甲士围住公宫。陈氏、鲍氏的养马人表演,庆氏的马容易受惊,甲士都解甲系马而喝酒,同时看戏,到了鱼里。栾氏、高氏、陈氏、鲍氏的徒兵就穿上了庆氏的皮甲。子尾抽出槌子,在门上敲了三下,卢蒲癸从后边刺庆舍,王何用戈对他猛击,打下了庆舍的左肩。庆舍还能攀着庙宇的椽子,震动了栋梁,把俎和壶向人扔去,杀死了人才死去。卢蒲癸等人就杀死了庆绳、麻婴。齐景公恐惧,鲍国说:“臣下们是为了君王的缘故。”陈须无带着齐景公回去,脱去祭服进了内宫。
Lu Pujiang said to Lu Pugui: "If you don't tell me something, you will definitely not succeed." Lu Pugui told her. Lu Pujiang said: "My father has a stubborn temperament. No one tried to dissuade him, but he never came out. Please let me dissuade him." Lu Pugui said: "Okay." On the seventh day of November, the autumn sacrifice will be held in Taigong's temple, and Qingshe will come to preside over the sacrifice in person. Lu Pujiang told him that someone was going to cause trouble and advised him not to go. He didn't listen and said, "Who dares to do this?" So he went to the Ancestral Temple to participate in the sacrifice. Maying serves as a sacrificial corpse, and Qingyi serves as an offering. Lu Pugui and Wang He held the beg in their hands, and Qing led his soldiers to surround the palace. The horse breeders of the Chen family and the Bao family performed, but the Qing family's horses were easily frightened. The soldiers all disarmed their horses and drank while watching the show, and got into the fish. The apprentices of the Luan family, the Gao family, the Chen family, and the Bao family put on the Qing family's leather armor. Ziwei took out his mallet and knocked on the door three times. Lu Pugui stabbed Qingshe from behind, and Wang He hit him hard with his sword, knocking off Qingshe's left shoulder. Qingshe can still climb the rafters of the temple, shake the pillars, throw pots and pots at people, and kill people before they die. Lu Pugui and others killed Qing Sheng and Maying. Qi Jinggong was frightened, and Bao Guo said, "My ministers are doing this for the sake of the king." Chen Xuwu took Qi Jinggong back, took off his sacrificial clothes and entered the inner palace.

    庆封归,遇告乱者,丁亥,伐西门,弗克。还伐北门,克之。入,伐内宫,弗克。反,陈于岳,请战,弗许。遂来奔。献车于季武子,美泽可以鉴。展庄叔见之,曰:“车甚泽,人必瘁,宜其亡也。”叔孙穆子食庆封,庆封汜祭。穆子不说,使工为之诵《茅鸱》,亦不知。既而齐人来让,奔吴。吴句余予之朱方,聚其族焉而居之,富于其旧。子服惠伯谓叔孙曰:“天殆富淫人,庆封又富矣。”穆子曰:“善人富谓之赏,淫人富谓之殃。天其殃之也,其将聚而歼旃?”
After returning from Qingfeng, he met those who complained about the rebellion, Dinghai, attacked Ximen, and Fuke. Also attack the north gate and defeat it. Enter, defeat the inner palace, Fok. On the contrary, Chen Yuyue asked for a fight and was not allowed to do so. So he came and ran. Presenting a chariot to Ji Wuzi, Meize can learn from it. When Uncle Zhanzhuang saw it, he said: "The car is very wet, and the people will be exhausted, so it is appropriate for them to die." Uncle Sun Muzi eats and celebrates the seal, and celebrates the seal and offers sacrifices. Mu Zi didn't tell him, but asked his workers to recite "Mao Ou" for him, and he didn't know. Then the people from Qi came to give way and rushed to Wu. Wu Ju Yu and Zhu Fang gathered their clans and lived there, rich in their past. Zifu Hui Bo said to his uncle and grandson: "The heaven is full of wealth and the prostitutes, and the Qing Dynasty is richer." Muzi said: "The wealth of good people is called a reward, and the wealth of adulterers is called a disaster. Heaven is also a disaster, and they will gather together and annihilate them?"

    庆封回来,碰到报告动乱的人。十九日,攻打西门,没有攻下。回过来攻打北门,攻下了。进城,攻打内宫,没有攻下。返回来,列阵于大街上,庆封请求决战,没有得到允许,就逃亡到鲁国来。庆封把车子献给季武子,美丽光亮可以作镜子。展庄叔进见季武子,说:“车很光亮,人必然憔悴,无怪乎他要逃亡了。”叔孙穆子设便宴招待庆封,庆封先遍祭诸神。穆子不高兴,让乐工为他诵《茅鸱》这首诗,他也不明白。不久以后齐国人前来责问,庆封又逃亡到吴国。吴子勾馀把朱方封给了庆封,他聚集了族人住在那里,比以前更富有。子服惠伯对叔孙穆子说:“上天大概要让坏人富有的,庆封又富有起来了。”叔孙穆子说:“好人富有叫做奖赏,坏人富有叫做灾殃。上天恐怕是降灾于他了,将要让他们聚集而一起被杀尽吧!”
Qingfeng came back and met the person who reported the turmoil. On the 19th, they attacked the west gate but failed to capture it. He came back to attack the north gate and captured it. Entered the city and attacked the inner palace, but failed to capture it. After returning, he lined up in the street. Qingfeng asked for a decisive battle, but without getting permission, he fled to the state of Lu. Qingfeng dedicated the car to Ji Wuzi, whose beauty and light could be used as a mirror. Uncle Zhanzhuang came to see Ji Wuzi and said, "The carriage is very bright, and the man must be haggard. No wonder he wants to flee." Uncle Sun Muzi hosted a banquet for Qingfeng, who first offered sacrifices to the gods. Mu Zi was not happy and asked the musicians to recite the poem "Mao Ou" for him, but he did not understand it either. Soon after, people from Qi came to question him, and Qingfeng fled to Wu. Wu Zigouyu gave Zhu Fangfeng to Qingfeng, and he gathered his people to live there, becoming richer than before. Zifu Huibo said to his uncle Muzi: "God is probably going to make the bad guys rich, and Qingfeng has become rich again." Uncle Sunmuzi said: "The wealth of good people is called reward, and the wealth of bad people is called disaster. I am afraid God is sending disasters to him, and will let them gather together and kill them all!"

    癸巳,天王崩。未来赴,亦未书,礼也。
Guisi, the king of heaven died. I will go there in the future without writing any formalities.

    十一月二十五日,周灵王逝世。没有发来讣告,《春秋》也没有记载,这是合于礼的。
On November 25th, King Zhou Ling passed away. No obituary was sent, and there was no record in the Spring and Autumn Annals, which was in line with etiquette.

    崔氏之乱,丧群公子。故鉏在鲁,叔孙还在燕,贾在句渎之丘。及庆氏亡,皆召之,具其器用而反其邑焉。与晏子邶殿,其鄙六十,弗受。子尾曰:“富,人之所欲也,何独弗欲?”对曰:“庆氏之邑足欲,故亡。吾邑不足欲也。益之以邶殿,乃足欲。足欲,亡无日矣。在外,不得宰吾一邑。不受邶殿,非恶富也,恐失富也。且夫富如布帛之有幅焉,为之制度,使无迁也。夫民生厚而用利,于是乎正德以幅之,使无黜嫚,谓之幅利。利过则为败。吾不敢贪多,所谓幅也。”与北郭佐邑六十,受之。与子雅邑,辞多受少。与子尾邑,受而稍致之。公以为忠,故有宠。
Cui's rebellion led to the loss of many young men. Therefore, the imperial concubine is still in Lu, the uncle and grandson are still in Yan, and Jia is in the hill of Judu. When the Qing family died, they were all summoned, equipped with their utensils and used, and turned against their towns. With Yan Zi Bei Dian, he is sixty years old and cannot be tolerated. Ziwei said: "Wealth is what people want, so why not want it?" He said to him: "The Qing family's town is not enough for the desire, so it is destroyed. My town is not enough for the desire. To benefit from it is the Bei Palace, which is enough for the desire. If the desire is enough, it will perish. I am not allowed to kill my town outside. If I don't accept the Bei Palace, I am not averse to being rich. I am afraid of losing it. "Wealth is like a piece of cloth, and the system makes it possible for the people to live a prosperous life and make use of it. If the profit is too great, it will be a defeat." With Zi Yayi, he speaks more and receives less. With Zi Weiyi, accept it and take care of it. The public believes that they are loyal, so they are favored.

    崔氏那次动乱,公子们各自逃亡,所以鉏在鲁国,叔孙还在燕国,贾在句渎之丘。等到庆氏逃亡,把他们都召了回来,为他们准备了器物用具并且发还给他们封邑。另外封给晏子邶殿边上六十个城邑,晏子不接受。子尾说:“富有,是人所需要的。为什么独独您不要?”晏子回答说:“庆氏的城邑满足了欲望,所以逃亡。我的城邑不能满足欲望,加上邶殿,就满足欲望了。满足了欲望,离逃亡就没有几天了。逃亡在外边连一个城邑都不能主宰。不接受邶殿,不是讨厌富有,而是恐怕失去富有。而且富有,就像布帛的有一定宽度。给它规定幅度,让它不能改变。百姓,总是想生活丰厚,器用富饶,因此就要端正道德,而加以限制,让它不要不够,也不要过分,这叫做限制私利。私利过了头就会败坏。我不敢贪多,就是所谓限制私利。”齐景公赐给北郭佐六十个城邑,他接受了。赐给子雅城邑,他婉辞了大多数而接受了少数。赐给子尾城邑,他接受之后又奉还了。齐景公认为子尾忠诚,所以子尾很得宠信。
During the turmoil of the Cui family, the princes fled each other, so Chu was in the state of Lu, his uncle and grandson were still in the state of Yan, and Jia was in the hill of Judu. When the Qing family fled, he called them all back, prepared utensils and utensils for them, and returned them to their fiefdoms. In addition, sixty cities near Bei Palace were granted to Yan Zi, but Yan Zi did not accept it. Ziwei said: "Wealth is what people need. Why don't you want it?" Yanzi replied: "The Qing family's city satisfied their desires, so they fled. My city can't satisfy their desires, so adding Bei Dian will satisfy the desire. After satisfying the desire, there are only a few days left before fleeing. If you run away, you can't even dominate a city. If you don't accept Bei Dian, it's not that you hate being rich, but that you're afraid of losing your wealth. And And wealth, just like cloth, has a certain width. The people always want to live a rich life and use it richly, so they must regulate their morals and make it neither insufficient nor excessive. This is called limiting self-interest. Excessive self-interest will lead to corruption. "Qi Jinggong gave Beiguo Zuo sixty cities. When Ziya was given the city, he declined the majority and accepted the minority. The city of Ziwei was given to him, and he accepted it and then returned it. Qi Jinggong believed that Ziwei was loyal, so Ziwei was very favored.

    释卢蒲弊于北竟。求崔杼之尸,将戮之,不得。叔孙穆子曰:“必得之。武王有乱臣十人,崔杼其有乎?不十人,不足以葬。”既,崔氏之臣曰:“与我其拱璧,吾献其柩。”于是得之。十二月乙亥朔,齐人迁庄公,殡于大寝。以其棺尸崔杼于市,国人犹知之,皆曰:“崔子也。”
Commenting on Lu Pu's disadvantages in Beijing. I asked for Cui Zhu's body and tried to kill him, but he couldn't find it. Uncle Sun Muzi said: "We must get it. King Wu has ten rebellious ministers. Does Cui Zhu have any of them? If there are not ten people, there is not enough to bury them." After that, a minister of the Cui family said: "Give me the jade arch, and I will offer his coffin." So he got it. On the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the people of Qi moved to Duke Zhuang and buried him in the big bed. His coffin corpse was placed in the market with Cui Zhu, and people in the country still knew about it, and they all called it "Cui Zi."

    把卢蒲嫳放逐到齐国北部边境。齐国人接着求取崔杼的尸体,准备戮尸,但没找到。叔孙穆子说:“一定找得着的。武王有十个治世之臣,崔杼难道能有吗?不到十个人,不足以安葬。”过了不久,崔氏的家臣说:“把他的大玉璧给我,我献出他的棺材。”因此就找到了崔杼的尸体。十二月初一日,齐国人迁葬庄公,停棺在正寝。用崔杼的棺材装着崔杼的尸体放在街上示众。国内人们都知道,都说:“这是崔杼。”
Lu Pu'ao was exiled to the northern border of Qi. The people of Qi then asked for Cui Zhu's body and prepared to kill it, but they could not find it. Uncle Sun Muzi said, "We must be able to find him. King Wu had ten ministers who ruled the world. How could Cui Zhu have one? There are less than ten people, not enough to bury him." Soon after, Cui's retainer said, "Give me his big jade jade, and I will donate his coffin." So Cui Zhu's body was found. On the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the people of Qi moved to bury Duke Zhuang and placed the coffin in his sleeping place. Cui Zhu's body was put in Cui Zhu's coffin and placed on the street for public display. Everyone in the country knew it and said, "This is Cui Zhu."

    为宋之盟故,公及宋公、陈侯、郑伯、许男如楚。公过郑,郑伯不在。伯有廷劳于黄崖,不敬。穆叔曰:“伯有无戾于郑,郑必有大咎。敬,民之主也,而弃之,何以承守?郑人不讨,必受其辜,济泽之阿,行潦之苹藻,置诸宗室,季兰尸之,敬也。敬可弃乎?”
As an alliance of the Song Dynasty, the Duke and Song Gong, Chen Hou, Zheng Bo, and Xu Nan were like Chu. The Duke passed by Zheng, and Uncle Zheng was not there. Uncle Youting worked hard at Huangya and was disrespectful. Uncle Mu said: "Whether I have been cruel to Zheng or not, Zheng must be at fault. Jing is the lord of the people, but if he abandons it, how can he keep it? If the people of Zheng don't ask for it, they will be punished. Jize, if you walk in a mess, put it in the clan, Ji Lan's corpse, Jing. Can you abandon Jing?"

    由于“宋国之盟”的缘故,鲁襄公和宋平公、陈哀公、郑简公、许悼公到了楚国。鲁襄公经过郑国,郑简公不在国内,伯有到黄崖慰劳,表现得不恭敬,穆叔说:“伯有如果在郑国没有罪,郑国必然有大灾祸。恭敬,是百姓的主宰,现在丢弃了它,如何能继承祖宗保持的家业?郑国人不讨伐他,必然要遭到他的灾祸。水边的薄土,路边积水中的浮萍水草,用来作祭品,季兰作为祭尸,这是由于恭敬。恭敬难道能丢弃吗?”
Because of the "Song Alliance", Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Chen Ai, Duke Jiang of Zheng, and Duke Xu Ai came to the State of Chu. Duke Xiang of Lu passed by Zheng State and Duke Jian of Zheng was not in the country. Boyou went to Huangya to express his condolences and behaved disrespectfully. Uncle Mu said: "If Boyou has no sin in Zheng State, Zheng State will definitely have a great disaster. Respect is the ruler of the people. How can we throw it away now?" Can the people of Zheng inherit the family inheritance? If they don't attack him, they will definitely suffer disaster from him. The thin soil by the water and the duckweed and water plants in the roadside are used as sacrifices. Is it possible to discard them out of respect?"

    及汉,楚康王卒。公欲反,叔仲昭伯曰:“我楚国之为,岂为一人?行也!”子服惠伯曰:“君子有远虑,小人従迩。饥寒之不恤,谁遑其后?不如姑归也。”叔孙穆子曰:“叔仲子专之矣,子服子始学者也。”荣成伯曰:“远图者,忠也。”公遂行。宋向戌曰:“我一人之为,非为楚也。饥寒之不恤,谁能恤楚?姑归而息民,待其立君而为之备。”宋公遂反。
And Han Dynasty, King Kang of Chu died. When the Duke wanted to rebel, his uncle Zhong Zhaobo said: "What we, the Chu State, can do for one person? OK!" Zifu Huibo said: "A gentleman has long-term plans, but a villain is far away. Who can ignore the hunger and cold? It's better to return home." Uncle Sun Muzi said: "Uncle Zhongzi is dedicated to it, and Zifu Zi is the first scholar." Rongchengbo said: "Those who have far-sighted plans are loyal." The Duke followed suit. Song Xiangxu said: "What I do alone is not for Chu. Who can sympathize with Chu if I can't sympathize with the hunger and cold? I will return and calm the people, and prepare for them when they establish a king." Song Gong then rebelled.

    到达汉水,楚康王死。鲁襄公想要回去。叔仲昭伯说:“我们是为了楚国,哪里是为了一个人?继续走吧!”子服惠伯说:“君子有长远考虑,小人只看到眼前。饥寒都顾不上,谁有工夫顾到后果?不如暂且回去吧。”叔孙穆子说:“叔仲子可以被专门任用了,子服子,是刚刚开始学习的人。“荣成伯说:“长远打算的人是忠诚的。”鲁襄公就继续前往楚国。宋国的向戌说:“我们是为了一个人,不是为了楚国。饥寒都顾不上,谁能顾得上楚国?姑且回去而使百姓休息,等他们立了国君再戒备他们。”宋平公就回去了。
Arriving at the Han River, King Kang of Chu died. Duke Xiang of Lu wanted to go back. Uncle Zhong Zhao said: "We are here for the Kingdom of Chu, not for one person? Keep going!" Uncle Hui Fu said: "A gentleman has long-term considerations, but a villain only sees the present. He doesn't care about hunger and cold, who has the time to care about the consequences? No. Let's go back for the time being." Shusun Muzi said, "Shu Zhongzi can be appointed specially. Zifuzi is a newbie." Rongcheng Bo said, "Those who plan for the long term are loyal." Lu Xianggong continued to go to Chu. Xiang Xu of the Song State said: "We are here for one person, not for the Chu State. We can't care about hunger and cold, so who can care about the Chu State? Let's go back and let the people rest, and wait for them to establish a king before guarding them." Song Pinggong went back.

    楚屈建卒。赵文子丧之如同盟,礼也。
Chu Qujian died. Zhao Wenzi's funeral was like an alliance, and it was a courtesy.

    楚国的屈建死,赵文子去吊丧好像对待盟国一样,这是合于礼的。
When Qu Jian of Chu State died, Zhao Wenzi went to mourn him as if he were an ally. This was in line with etiquette.

    王人来告丧,问崩日,以甲寅告,故书之,以征过也。
When the king came to announce his funeral, he asked about the death of the sun, and reported it to Jiayin, so he wrote it in order to conquer the past.

    周朝的使者来鲁国通知丧事,问他周天子死去的日期,用十二月十六日作为回答,所以《春秋》也这样记载,用以惩戒过错。

An envoy from the Zhou Dynasty came to the State of Lu to announce the funeral, and asked him the date of the death of the Emperor of Zhou. He replied with December 16, so the "Spring and Autumn Annals" also recorded it in this way to punish wrongdoers.

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