昭公(元年~三十二年) 昭公七年(前535年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    七年春王正月,暨齐平。三月,公如楚。叔孙婼如齐莅盟。夏四月甲辰朔,日有食之。秋八月戊辰,卫侯恶卒。九月,公至自楚。冬十有一月癸未,季孙宿卒。十有二月癸亥,葬卫襄公。
In the first month of the seventh year of spring, King Qi is at peace. In March, the public is like Chu. Uncle Sunnu is like coming to the alliance. On the first day of the fourth month in summer, there will be an eclipse. On Wuchen in the eighth month of autumn, the Marquis of Wei died evilly. In the ninth month, the Duke came to Zichu. On the tenth day of winter, in the first month of Guiwei, Ji Sun died. In the second month of the tenth month of Guihai, Duke Xiang of Wei was buried.

    【传】
【Biography】

    七年春,王正月,暨齐平,齐求之也。癸巳,齐侯次于虢。燕人行成,曰:“敝邑知罪,敢不听命?先君之敝器,请以谢罪。”公孙皙曰:“受服而退,俟衅而动,可也。”二月戊午,盟于濡上。燕人归燕姬,赂以瑶瓮、玉椟、斗耳,不克而还。
In the spring of the seventh year, in the first month of the lunar month, Qi Qi was at peace, and Qi Qi was seeking it. Guisi, the Marquis of Qi was second to Guo. The people of Yan went to Chengcheng and said: "We know that we have sinned, so how dare we disobey orders? I have given you this valuable weapon of the late emperor. Please apologize for your sins." Gongsun Xi said: "It is okay to retreat after being subdued, and to move when provoked." In the second month of Wuwu, the alliance was formed in Rushang. The people of Yan returned to Yan Ji, and they bribed her with Yao urns, jade coffins, and bucket ears, but she couldn't get them back.

    七年春季,周王朝历法的正月,北燕和齐国讲和,这是由于齐国的要求。十八日,齐景公住在虢地。燕国人求和,说:“敝邑知道罪过,岂敢不听从命令?请求把先君的破旧器物用来谢罪。”公孙皙说:“接受他们的归服而退兵,等待有空子再采取行动,可以这样做。”二月十四日,在濡水边上结盟。燕国人把燕姬嫁给齐景公,送给他玉瓮、玉柜、玉杯。齐国没有取得胜利而回国。
In the spring of the seventh year, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty's calendar, Northern Yan made peace with Qi State, which was due to Qi State's request. On the 18th, Qi Jinggong lived in Guodi. The people of Yan sued for peace and said, "We know our sins, how dare we disobey orders? Please use the shabby utensils of our ancestors to apologize for our sins." Gongsun Xi said, "Accept their surrender and retreat, and wait for an opportunity before taking action. You can do this." On February 14, an alliance was formed at the edge of Ru River. The people of Yan State married Yan Ji to Qi Jinggong and gave him jade urns, jade cabinets and jade cups. Qi returned home without victory.

    楚子之为令尹也,为王旌以田。芋尹无宇断之,曰:“一国两君,其谁堪之?”及即位,为章华之宫,纳亡人以实之。无宇之阍入焉。无宇执之,有司弗与,曰:“执人于王宫,其罪大矣。”执而谒诸王。王将饮酒,无宇辞曰:“天子经略,诸侯正封,古之制也。封略之内,何非君土?食土之毛,谁非君臣?故《诗》曰:‘普天之下,莫非王土。率土之滨,莫非王臣。’天有十日,人有十等,下所以事上,上所以共神也。故王臣公,公臣大夫,大夫臣士,士臣皂,皂臣舆,舆臣隶,隶臣僚,僚臣仆,仆臣台。马有圉,牛有牧,以待百事。今有司曰:‘女胡执人于王宫?’将焉执之?周文王之法曰:‘有亡,荒阅’,所以得天下也。吾先君文王,作仆区之法,曰:‘盗所隐器,与盗同罪’,所以封汝也。若従有司,是无所执逃臣也。逃而舍之,是无陪台也。王事无乃阙乎?昔武王数纣之罪,以告诸侯曰:‘纣为天下逋逃主,萃渊薮’,故夫致死焉。君王始求诸侯而则纣,无乃不可乎?若以二文之法取之,盗有所在矣。”王曰:“取而臣以往,盗有宠,未可得也。”遂赦之。
Chuzi called him Ling Yin and Wang Jingyi Tian. Yu Yin Wuyu judged it, saying: "One country and two kings, who is worthy of it?" When he ascended the throne, he made it the palace of Zhanghua, accepting the dead and fulfilling his duties. The silence of Wuyu enters Yan. Wuyu held it, but Sifu came to him and said: "It is a great crime to hold someone in the palace." He held it and paid homage to the kings. When the king was about to drink wine, Wu Yu said: "The emperor's administration and the feudal feudal lords are the ancient system. Within the feudal system, why is it not the emperor's land? Who can eat the hair of the earth but not the emperor's ministers? Therefore, "Poetry" says: "In the whole world, is it the king's land? On the shore of the land, is it the king's ministers." There are ten days in the sky, and there are ten classes of people. Therefore, the king and ministers, the ministers and ministers, the ministers and ministers, the ministers and servants, the servants and servants, and the servants are all in charge. Now there is a minister who said: "Nv Hu is in charge of the palace?" How will King Wen of Zhou handle it? The method is: "If you die, you will be destitute", so you can win the world. My ancestor, King Wen, said: "Stealing a hidden weapon is the same as stealing." So if you are in charge, you will have nothing to do. If you run away, you will have no companionship. Zhou's crime was reported to the princes: "Zhou is the fugitive leader of the world, and he died in Cuiyuansou. Isn't it wrong for the king to seek help from the princes? If he takes it with the method of two words, it will be stolen."

    楚灵王做令尹的时候,打了国王用的旌旗去打猎,芋尹无宇砍断旌旗的飘带,说:“一个国家两个君主,有谁能忍受得了?”等到楚灵王即位,又建造章华宫,接纳逃亡的人安置在里面。无宇的守门人逃到章华宫里。无宇要抓他,管理宫室的官员不肯,说:“在国王的宫里抓人,这罪过就大了。”抓住无宇而进见楚灵王。楚灵王准备喝酒,无宇申诉说:“天子经营天下,诸侯治理封疆,这是古代的制度。边境之内,哪里不是国君的土地?吃着土地上的出产,谁不是国君的下臣?所以《诗》说:‘普天之下,无不是天子的土地。沿着土地的边涯,无不是天子的臣仆。’天有十个日子,人有十个等级。下边以此事奉上边,上边以此祭祀神明。所以王统治公,公统治大夫,大夫统治士,士统治皂,皂统治舆,舆统治隶,隶统治僚,僚统治仆,仆统治台。养马有圉,放牛有牧,各有专司以应付各种事情。现在官员说:‘你为什么在王宫里抓人?’不在王宫,又在哪里抓他呢?周文王的法令说,‘有逃亡的,要大肆搜捕’,因此就得了天下。我们的先君文王制订惩罚窝藏的法令,说,‘隐藏盗贼的赃物,和盗贼同罪’,因此就得到直到汝水的疆土。如果按照那些官员的做法,这就是没有地方去逮捕逃亡的奴隶了。逃亡的就让他逃亡,这就没有奴仆了。这样,国家的工作恐怕就会有所缺失了!从前武王列举纣的罪状通告诸侯说:‘纣是天下逃亡者的窝藏主,是逃亡者聚集的渊薮。’所以人们致死也要攻打他。君王开始求取诸侯而效法纣,只怕不可以吧!如果用两位文王的法令来逮捕盗贼,盗贼是有地方可抓的。”楚灵王说:“抓了你的奴隶走吧。有一个盗贼正受到恩宠,还抓不到呢。”于是就赦免了无宇。
When King Ling of Chu was the minister, he took down the king's flag and went hunting. Yu Yin Wuyu cut off the ribbon of the flag and said, "Who can bear two monarchs in one country?" When King Ling of Chu came to the throne, he built Zhanghua Palace and accommodated the fugitives in it. Wuyu's gatekeeper fled to Zhanghua Palace. Wuyu wanted to arrest him, but the palace official refused, saying, "It would be a serious crime to arrest someone in the king's palace." He caught Wuyu and went to see King Ling of Chu. King Ling of Chu was about to drink, and Wu Yu complained: "The emperor manages the world, and the princes manage the territory. This is an ancient system. Within the border, where is not the king's land? Who is not the king's subordinate who eats the produce of the land? So the "Poetry" said: "Under the whole world, there is no land that is not the emperor's land. Along the borders of the land, there are all servants of the emperor." There are ten days in the sky, and there are ten levels of people. I will serve you in this way. The king rules the princes, the princes rule the officials, the officials rule the ministers, the ministers govern the ministers, and the ministers govern the servants. There are fences for raising horses, and grazing cattle, and each has its own department to deal with various things. Now the official said: "Why are you arresting people in the palace?" Our ancestor King Wen made a law to punish the thief, so he got the territory as far as Ru River. If those officials followed the method, there would be no place to arrest the fugitive slaves. Then there would be no slaves. In this way, the work of King Wu would be missing! The court informed the princes, "Zhou is the harbor of all the fugitives in the world," so people will attack him even to the death. The king begins to seek help from the princes and imitates Zhou. I'm afraid it won't work! The two kings of Wen came to arrest thieves. There are places to catch thieves. "King Chu Ling said: "Catch your slave and go. There is a thief who is being favored and cannot be caught." So he pardoned Wu Yu.

    楚子成章华之台,愿与诸侯落之。大宰薳启疆曰:“臣能得鲁侯。”薳启疆来召公,辞曰:“昔先君成公,命我先大夫婴齐曰:‘吾不忘先君之好,将使衡父照临楚国,镇抚其社稷,以辑宁尔民’。婴齐受命于蜀,奉承以来,弗敢失陨,而致诸宗祧(tiāo,远祖之庙)。日我先君共王,引领北望,日月以冀。传序相授,于今四王矣。嘉惠未至,唯襄公之辱临我丧。孤与其二三臣,悼心失图,社稷之不皇,况能怀思君德!今君若步玉趾,辱见寡君,宠灵楚国,以信蜀之役,致君之嘉惠,是寡君既受贶矣,何蜀之敢望?其先君鬼神,实嘉赖之,岂唯寡君?君若不来,使臣请问行期,寡君将承质币而见于蜀,以请先君之贶。”
The son of Chu has become Zhang Hua's platform, and he is willing to fall with the princes. The great minister Xue Qijiang said: "I can win the title of the Marquis of Lu." Xue Qijiang came to summon the Duke and said: "When my ancestor became a Duke, he ordered me to precede him, the senior official Ying Qi, and said: 'I will not forget the good deeds of my predecessor. I will make Father Heng take care of the Chu Kingdom and control the country. "Yingqi Ning'er Min". Since Yingqi was appointed to Shu, he has not dared to die, and he has been sent to the ancestors (tiāo, the temple of the distant ancestors). I will lead the king to the north, and the sun and the moon will pass on the order to each other. The king has not yet come, but the humiliation of Duke Xiang has come to me. I am alone and two or three ministers, and I have lost my heart. The country is not the emperor, how can I think about the virtue of the king! Since I have received the favor from you, how can Shu dare to look forward to it? If the ghosts and gods of my ancestors are really grateful to you, how can I be the only one to receive your favor?

    楚灵王建成章华之台,希望和诸侯一起举行落成典礼。太宰薳启彊说:“下臣能够得到鲁侯。”薳启彊前来召请鲁昭公,致辞说:“从前贵国的先君成公命令我们的先大夫婴齐说:‘我不忘记先君的友好,将要派衡父光临楚国,镇抚安定国家,使得你们百姓安宁。’婴齐在蜀地接受了命令。接受命令回来,不敢废弃,而祭告于宗庙。过去我们先君共王伸着脖子向北望,每天每月都在盼望着贵国使者的到来,世代相传,到今天经历四位国王了。恩赐没有来到,只有襄公为了我国的丧事而光临。孤和手下的几个臣子心中动摇失掉了主意,治理国家尚且不得闲空,哪里还能够怀念您的恩德!现在君王如果移步屈尊,和寡君见面,使楚国得到福泽,以重申蜀地那次会盟,送来君王的恩惠,这样,寡君就已经受到恩赐了,哪里敢希望再像蜀地那次结盟一样!敝邑的先君鬼神也会嘉许和依靠它,岂独寡君?如果君王不来,使臣请问君王带兵出动的日期,寡君将要捧着进见的财币,而到蜀地去见君王,以请问鲁先君成公的恩赐。”
King Ling of Chu built the Zhanghua Tower and hoped to hold an inauguration ceremony with the princes. Dazai Xue Qiqiang said: "I can get the Marquis of Lu." Xue Qiqiang came to summon Lu Zhaogong and said: "In the past, your country's late king Chenggong ordered our first official Ying Qi to say: 'I will not forget the friendship of the late king. I will send Father Heng to the Chu State to pacify and stabilize the country and make your people peaceful.' Ying Qi is here. The people of Shu accepted the order and did not dare to abandon it, but offered sacrifices to the ancestral temple. In the past, our ancestors stretched their necks and looked north, waiting for the arrival of your envoys every day. Today, the gift has not come, and only Duke Xiang has paid tribute to our country. Lin. Several ministers under Gu He were shaken and lost their minds. They have no time to govern the country, so how can they miss your kindness! Now if the king condescends to meet with me and bring blessings to the country of Chu, so as to reaffirm the favor of the king from the alliance with Shu, then I will have received the favor from you. Now that the gift has been given, how can we hope that it will be like the alliance in Shu! The ghosts and gods of our ancestors will also praise and rely on it. If the king does not come, the envoy will ask the king about the date of dispatching the troops. The king will go to Shu to ask the emperor for his gift. "

    公将往,梦襄公祖。梓慎曰:“君不果行。襄公之适楚也,梦周公祖而行。今襄公实祖,君其不行。”子服惠伯曰:“行。先君未尝适楚,故周公祖以道之。襄公适楚矣,而祖以道君,不行,何之?”
When the Duke is about to leave, he dreams of his ancestor. Zi Shen said: "Your Majesty is not good enough. Duke Xiang is suitable for Chu, and he dreamed of Duke Zhou. Now Duke Xiang is the ancestor, but you cannot do it." Zifu Hui Bo said: "Okay. The ancestors were not suitable for Chu, so Zhou Gong and his ancestors followed the Tao. Duke Xiang is suitable for Chu, but the ancestors are Taoist. If you can't do it, why can't you do it?"

    鲁昭公准备前去,梦见鲁襄公为他出行,祭祀路神。梓慎说:“君王最终是去不了的。襄公去楚国的时候,梦见周公祭祀路神,然后出行。现在襄公在祭祀路神,君王还是不去为好。”子服惠伯说:“去!先君从没有去过楚国,所以周公祭祀路神来引导他。襄公去过楚国了,然后祭祀路神,来引导君王。不去,到哪里去?”
Duke Zhao of Lu was about to go, and he dreamed that Duke Xiang of Lu was traveling for him to worship the road god. Zi Shen said: "The king will not be able to go in the end. When Duke Xiang went to Chu, he dreamed that Duke Zhou was worshiping the road gods and then traveling. Now that Duke Xiang is worshiping the road gods, it is better for the king not to go." Zifu Huibo said: "Go! The late king has never been to Chu, so Duke Zhou sacrificed to the road gods to guide him. Xianggong has been to Chu, and then sacrificed to the road gods to guide the king. If you don't go, where will you go?"

    三月,公如楚,郑伯劳于师之梁。孟僖子为介,不能相仪。及楚,不能答郊劳。
In the third month, the Duke was like Chu, and Zheng Bolao was on the beam of the army. Meng Xizi was the intermediary, so he could not be acquainted with each other. When it comes to Chu, you can't answer Jiao Lao.

    三月,昭公到楚国去,郑简公在师之梁慰劳昭公。孟僖子做副手,不能相礼。到达楚国,不能对答郊外的慰劳礼。
In March, Duke Zhao went to the state of Chu. Duke Jiang of Zheng was at the teacher's beam to comfort Duke Zhao. Meng Xizi was the deputy and could not greet each other. When I arrived in Chu State, I could not respond to the condolence gifts in the suburbs.

    夏四月甲辰朔,日有食之。晋侯问于士文伯曰:“谁将当日食?”对曰:“鲁、卫恶之,卫大鲁小。”公曰:“何故?”对曰:“去卫地,如鲁地。于是有灾,鲁实受之。其大咎,其卫君乎?鲁将上卿。”公曰:“《诗》所谓‘彼日而食,于何不臧’者,何也?”对曰:“不善政之谓也。国无政,不用善,则自取谪于日月之灾,故政不可不慎也。务三而已,一曰择人,二曰因民,三曰従时。”
On the first day of the fourth month in summer, there will be an eclipse. The Marquis of Jin asked Yu Shiwenbo: "Who will have an eclipse on that day?" He said to him: "Lu and Wei are evil, and Wei is big and Lu is small." The duke said: "Why?" He said to him: "Go to the Wei land, like the Lu land. So there are disasters, and Lu really suffers. Is it the big blame for the Wei Jun? The general of Lu will be the minister." The duke said: "Why is it that the "Poetry" says, 'If you eat on that day, why don't you eat?'" He said: "It is also called bad governance. If a country has no governance and does not use good governance, it will be relegated to the disasters of the sun and the moon. Therefore, governance cannot be careless. There are only three tasks. The first is to choose people, the second is to act according to the people, and the third is to care about the time."

    夏季,四月初一,日食。晋平公向士文伯询问说:“谁将要承当日食的灾祸?”士文伯说:“鲁国和卫国会遭到凶险。卫国受祸大,鲁国受祸小。”晋平公说:“什么缘故?”士文伯回答说:“日食的时候日头离开卫国的分野到了鲁国的分野。在这种情况下发生灾祸,鲁国就应该承受。这次大灾恐怕要落在卫君的头上吧!鲁国将要由上卿来承当。”晋平公说:“《诗》所说的‘那个日头发生日食。是什么地方不好’,是什么意思?”士文伯回答说:“这说的是不善于处理政事。国家没有好政事,不用好人,那就在日月的灾祸里会自找倒霉,所以政事是不能不谨慎的。致力于三条就行了:第一叫做选择贤人,第二叫做依靠百姓,第三叫做顺从时令。”
In summer, on the first day of April, there is a solar eclipse. Duke Ping of Jin asked Shi Wenbo: "Who will bear the disaster of the solar eclipse?" Shi Wenbo said: "The state of Lu and the state of Wei will be in danger. The state of Wei will suffer more, and the state of Lu will suffer less." Duke Ping of Jin said, "What is the reason?" He replied: "During the solar eclipse, the sun leaves the territory of Wei and reaches the territory of Lu. If a disaster occurs in this situation, the state of Lu should bear it. This disaster will probably fall on Lord Wei! The state of Lu will be appointed by Shangqing. Take it." Duke Ping of Jin said, "What does the poem mean when there is a solar eclipse?" Shi Wenbo replied: "This means not being good at handling political affairs. If a country does not have good political affairs, it will bring disasters to itself, so it is necessary to be cautious in political affairs: the first is to choose wise men, the second is to rely on the people, and the third is to obey the seasons.

    晋人来治杞田,季孙将以成与之。谢息为孟孙守,不可。曰:“人有言曰:‘虽有挈瓶之知,守不假器,礼也’。夫子従君,而守臣丧邑,虽吾子亦有猜焉。”季孙曰:“君之在楚,于晋罪也。又不听晋,鲁罪重矣。晋师必至,吾无以待之,不如与之,间晋而取诸杞。吾与子桃,成反,谁敢有之?是得二成也。鲁无忧而孟孙益邑,子何病焉?”辞以无山,与之莱、柞,乃迁于桃。晋人为杞取成。
When the Jin people come to manage Qitian, Ji Sun will take care of them. Thank you for being a guardian of Meng Sun, but you can't. He said: "Some people have said: 'Although you know how to hold bottles, it is polite to keep the utensils properly.' The master has cheated on the king, and the guardian of the city is mourning. Although my son has also guessed." Ji Sun said: "The king is in Chu, and he is guilty of Jin. He also does not listen to Jin. Lu's crime is serious. Jin The master is bound to arrive, and I have nothing to do with him, so I might as well go to Jin and take Zhu Qi. If I and Zi Tao are against each other, who dares to get two percent of it? Lu Wuyou and Meng Sun Yiyi, why is Zi so sick? People in Jin Dynasty took it from Qi.

    晋国派人前来划定鲁国与杞国的边界,季孙打算把成地给他们。谢息为孟孙镇守成地,不同意,说:“人们有这样的话说,‘虽然只有小智小慧,守着器物就不能出借,这是礼。”他老人家跟随国君,而守臣却丢掉他的城邑,即使是您也会怀疑我不忠的。”季孙说:“国君在楚国,对于晋国来说就是罪过。又不听从晋国,鲁国的罪过就加重了,晋军必然到来,我没法抵御他们,不如给他们算了。等晋国有机可乘,而再取之于杞国。我给您桃地,如果成地重归于我国,谁敢占有它?这就是得到两份成地了。鲁国没有忧患而孟孙增加封邑,您又担心什么呢?”谢息推辞说桃地没有山,季孙又给他莱山和柞山,谢息这才迁到桃地。晋国人为杞国取得了成地。
Jin State sent people to demarcate the border between Lu State and Qi State, and Ji Sun planned to give them the land. Xie Xi guarded the land for Meng Sun, but he disagreed and said: "People have this saying, 'Although I have only a little wisdom and wisdom, I can't lend out the utensils. This is a courtesy." The old man followed the king, but the defender lost his city. Even you will suspect me of disloyalty. Ji Sun said: "It is a sin for the Jin State if the king is in the Chu State." If I don't obey the Jin State, Lu's sins will be aggravated. The Jin army will inevitably come. I can't resist them, so I might as well let them go. Wait until the Jin State has an opportunity to take advantage of it, and then take it from the Qi State. I will give you peach land. If the land returns to our country, who dares to occupy it? This means getting two shares of land. The state of Lu has no worries and Meng Sun has increased his fiefdoms. What do you have to worry about? Xie Xi declined, saying that there were no mountains in Taotie. Ji Sun gave him Laishan and Zhashan, and then Xie Xi moved to Taotie. The people of Jin obtained the land for Qi.

    楚子享公于新台,使长鬣者相,好以大屈。既而悔之。薳启疆闻之,见公。公语之,拜贺。公曰:“何贺?对曰:“齐与晋、越欲此久矣。寡君无适与也,而传诸君,君其备御三邻。慎守宝矣,敢不贺乎?”公惧,乃反之。
Chu Zi enjoyed the Duke's visit to Xintai and made him look like a man with a mane, so that he could suffer great consequences. Then regret it. When Xue Qijiang heard about it, he met with the public. In public terms, congratulations. The Duke said: "What congratulations? He said to him: "Qi and Jin, Yue, have been wanting this for a long time. The few kings are not suitable, so they pass it on to the kings, and the kings are prepared to guard the three neighbors. Guard the treasure carefully, how dare you not congratulate me?" Public fear is the opposite.

    楚灵王在新台设享礼招待鲁昭公,让一个长须的人相礼。把大屈之弓送给昭公表示友好。随即又后悔。薳启彊听说这件事,进见昭公。昭公跟他说起这件事,薳启彊下拜祝贺。昭公说:“为什么祝贺?”薳启彊回答说:“齐国和晋国、越国想要它很久了,寡君并没有肯定给他们,而送给了君王。君王防备抵御三个邻国,谨慎地保有宝物,难道敢不祝贺吗?”昭公恐惧,就把弓送还给楚灵王。
King Ling of Chu set up a ceremony in Xintai to entertain Duke Zhao of Lu, and asked a man with a long beard to greet him. He gave the bow of Daqu to Duke Zhao as a sign of friendship. Then he regretted it. When Xie Qiqiang heard about this, he went to see Duke Zhao. Duke Zhao told him about this incident, and Xue Qiqiang bowed down to congratulate him. Zhaogong asked: "Why congratulations?" Xue Qiqiang replied: "Qi, Jin, and Yue have wanted it for a long time. The prince did not give it to them, but gave it to the king. The king was on guard against three neighboring countries and carefully kept the treasure. How dare you not congratulate him?" Zhaogong was frightened, so he returned the bow to King Ling of Chu.

    郑子产聘于晋。晋侯疾,韩宣子逆客,私焉,曰:“寡君寝疾,于今三月矣,并走群望,有加而无瘳。今梦黄熊入于寝门,其何厉鬼也?”对曰:“以君之明,子为大政,其何厉之有?昔尧殛鲧于羽山,其神化为黄熊,以入于羽渊,实为夏郊,三代祀之。晋为盟主,其或者未之祀也乎?”韩子祀夏郊,晋侯有间,赐子产莒之二方鼎。
Zheng Zichan was hired by Jin Dynasty. When the Marquis of Jin was ill, Han Xuanzi went against the guest and said privately, "I have been ill for the past three months, and I have been walking around to watch, but it has been getting better and better. I dreamed that a yellow bear came into the bedroom door. How can it be such a ghost?" He said to him, "Since the king is wise, and the son is in charge of great affairs, why is it so?" Li Zhiyue? In the past, Yao killed Gun in Yushan, and he was transformed into a yellow bear and entered Yuyuan. He was actually worshiped by Xia Jiao. The Jin Dynasty made him the leader of the alliance. Is it possible that he was not worshiped? "Han Zi worshiped Xia Jiao, and the Marquis of Jin gave him two square tripods.

    郑国的子产到晋国聘问。晋平公有病。韩宣子迎接客人,私下说:“寡君卧病,到现在三个月了,所应该祭祀的山川都祈祷过了,但是病情只有增加而没有见好。现在梦见黄熊进入寝门,这是什么恶鬼?”子产回答说:“以君王的英明,您做正卿,哪里会有恶鬼?从前尧在羽山杀死了鲧,他的精灵变成黄熊,钻进羽渊里,成为夏朝郊祭的神灵,三代都祭祀他。晋国做盟主,或者没有祭祀他吧!”韩宣子祭祀鲧。晋平公的病逐渐痊愈,把莒国的两个方鼎赏赐给子产。
Zheng Guo's son Chan went to Jin to ask for help. Duke Ping of Jin was ill. Han Xuanzi welcomed the guests and said privately: "I have been ill for three months now. I have prayed at all the mountains and rivers where I should offer sacrifices, but my condition has only worsened and has not improved. Now I dream of a yellow bear entering the bedroom door. What kind of evil spirit is this?" Zichan replied: "Yijun The king is wise, how can there be evil spirits when you are a minister? In the past, Yao killed Gun, and his spirit turned into a yellow bear and went into the Yuyuan. Duke Ping of Jin gradually recovered from his illness and rewarded Zichan with two square tripods from Ju State.

    子产为丰施归州田于韩宣子,曰:“日君以夫公孙段为能任其事,而赐之州田,今无禄早世,不获久享君德。其子弗敢有,不敢以闻于君,私致诸子。”宣子辞。子产曰:“古人有言曰:‘其父析薪,其子弗克负荷’。施将惧不能任其先人之禄,其况能任大国之赐?纵吾子为政而可,后之人若属有疆场之言,敝邑获戾,而丰氏受其大讨。吾子取州,是免敝邑于戾,而建置丰氏也。敢以为请。”宣子受之,以告晋侯。晋侯以与宣子。宣子为初言,病有之,以易原县于乐大心。
Xuanzi of Han Dynasty said that Zichan returned the state land to Han Xuanzi for Fengshi, saying: "The emperor of Japan gave the state land to his husband Gongsun Duan because he was able to do whatever he wanted. Now that I have no salary, I will not be able to enjoy the emperor's virtue for a long time. His son does not dare to have it, and he does not dare to hear it from the emperor and secretly send it to the disciples." Xuanzi said. Zichan said: "There is an ancient saying: 'The father pays the salary, but the son cannot bear the burden.'" Shi will be afraid that he will not be able to accept the salary of his ancestors, how can he accept the gift of a great country? Even if my son is in politics, he can do it. If there is a battlefield, the city will be invaded, and the Feng family will be attacked. My son takes the state to avoid the city being exposed to violence, and builds the Feng family. "Xuanzi accepted it and reported it to the Marquis of Jin. Jinhou Yi and Xuanzi. Xuanzi was the first to say that he was ill and wanted to change Yuan County to Le Daxin.

    子产为丰施把州地的土田归还给韩宣子,说:“过去君王认为那个公孙段能够承担大事,因而赐给他州地的土田。现在他不幸早死,不能长久地享有君王的赐予。他的儿子不敢占有,也不敢告诉君王,所以私下送给您”宣子辞谢。子产说:“古人有话说:‘他父亲劈的柴,他的儿子不能承受。’施将会惧怕不能承受他先人的俸禄,更何况担当大国的恩赐?即使您执政而可以使他免于罪戾,后来的人如果碰巧有关于边界的闲话,敝邑得罪,丰氏就会受到大的讨伐。您取得州地,这是使敝邑免于罪过,又等于建立扶持丰氏。谨敢以此作为请求。”宣子接受了,把情况报告晋平公。晋平公把州地给了宣子。宣子由于当初的话,占有州地感到惭愧,用州地跟乐大心交换了原县。
Zichan returned the land and fields in the prefecture to Han Xuanzi in order to be rich, and said: "In the past, the king thought that Gongsun Duan could take on big things, so he gave him the land and fields in the prefecture. Unfortunately, he died early and could not enjoy the king's gift for a long time. His son did not dare to take it, nor did he dare to tell the king, so he gave it to you privately." Xuanzi said goodbye. Zichan said: "The ancients said: 'His father chopped firewood, but his son cannot bear it.' Shi will be afraid that he will not be able to bear the salary of his ancestors, let alone the gift of a great country? Even if you govern and can save him from evil, what will happen to those who come after him? If there happens to be gossip about the border, the Feng family will be punished. Your acquisition of the state will not only save the city from sin, but also establish and support the Feng family. "Xuanzi accepted it and reported the situation to Duke Ping of Jin. Duke Ping of Jin gave the state land to Xuanzi. Xuanzi felt ashamed of occupying the state land because of his original words, so he exchanged the state land with Le Daxin for the original county.

    郑人相惊以伯有,曰“伯有至矣”,则皆走,不知所往。铸刑书之岁二月,或梦伯有介而行,曰:“壬子,余将杀带也。明年壬寅,余又将杀段也。”及壬子,驷带卒,国人益惧。齐、燕平之月壬寅,公孙段卒。国人愈惧。其明月,子产立公孙泄及良止以抚之,乃止。子大叔问其故,子产曰:“鬼有所归,乃不为厉,吾为之归也。”大叔曰:“公孙泄何为?”子产曰:“说也。为身无义而图说,従政有所反之,以取媚也。不媚,不信。不信,民不従也。”
The people of Zheng were surprised and said, "Boyou has arrived." Then they all left without knowing where they were going. In the second month of the year when the punishment book was cast, Meng Bo made an intermediary and said: "Renzi, Yu will kill Duan. Next year, Renyin, Yu will kill Duan." After Renzi, the Si led the soldiers, and the people of the country became more and more frightened. In the month of Renyin of Qi and Yanping, Gongsun Duan died. The people of the country are more and more afraid. On the bright moon, Zichan established Gongsun Xie and Liangzhi to caress him, and he stopped. Uncle Zi asked him the reason, and Zi Chan said: "The ghosts have returned, but they are not serious. I have returned them." The uncle said, "Why did Gongsun Xie do it?" Zi Chan said, "That's right. It's just for the sake of self-righteousness, and it's the opposite of the government, in order to flatter. If you don't flatter, you don't believe it. If you don't believe it, the people won't be flattered."

    郑国有人因为伯有而互相惊扰,说:“伯有来了!”大家都跑,不知跑到哪里去才好。把刑法铸在鼎上的那年二月,有人梦见伯有披甲而行,说:“三月初二日,我将要杀死带。明年正月二十七日,我又将要杀死段。”到去年三月初二日那一天,驷带死了,国内的人们更加害怕。齐国和燕国讲和的那一月,二十七日,公孙段死了。国内的人们就越来越恐惧了。下一月,子产立了公孙泄和良止来安抚伯有的鬼魂,这才停了下来。子太叔问这样做的原因。子产说:“鬼有所归宿,这才不做恶鬼,我是为他寻找归宿啊。”太叔说:“立公孙泄干什么?”子产说:“为了使他们高兴,立身没有道义而希图高兴,执政的人违反礼仪,这是用来取得百姓欢心。不取得百姓欢心,不能使人信服。不能使人信服,百姓是不会服从的。”
Some people in the state of Zheng disturbed each other because of Bo You, saying: "Bo You is here!" Everyone ran away, not knowing where to go. In February of that year when the criminal law was cast on the tripod, someone dreamed that Boyou was walking in armor and said: "On the second day of March, I will kill Dai. On the twenty-seventh of the first month of next year, I will kill Duan again." On the second day of March last year, Si Dai died, and people in the country were even more afraid. On the twenty-seventh day of the month when Qi and Yan made peace, Gongsun Duan died. People in the country are becoming more and more fearful. The next month, Zichan established Gongsun Xie and Liangzhi to appease Boyou's ghost, and then stopped. Uncle Zi Tai asked the reason for doing this. Zichan said: "Ghosts have a destination, so they don't become evil ghosts. I am looking for a destination for them." Taishu said, "Why did you establish Gongsun Xie?" Zichan said, "In order to make them happy, there is no morality in establishing a body and hoping to be happy. People in power violate etiquette. This is to win the favor of the people. If you don't win the favor of the people, you can't convince them. If you can't convince people, the people won't obey."

    及子产适晋,赵景子问焉,曰:“伯有犹能为鬼乎?”子产曰:“能。人生始化曰魄,既生魄,阳曰魂。用物精多,则魂魄强。是以有精爽,至于神明。匹夫匹妇强死,其魂魄犹能冯依于人,以为淫厉,况良霄,我先君穆公之胄,子良之孙,子耳之子,敝邑之卿,従政三世矣。郑虽无腆,抑谚曰‘蕞尔国’,而三世执其政柄,其用物也弘矣,其取精也多矣。其族又大,所冯厚矣。而强死,能为鬼,不亦宜乎?”
When Zichan was in the Jin Dynasty, Zhao Jingzi asked, "How can I be a ghost, uncle?" Zichan said, "Yes. The beginning of human life is called soul, and when soul is born, Yang is called soul. The more refined things are, the stronger the soul will be. So there is essence, as for the gods. Even if a man or a woman dies by force, his soul can still rely on others. He thinks it is obscene and powerful, and the condition is good. Xiao, I am the grandson of Ziliang, the son of Zi'er, and the minister of our city. I have been in charge of the government for three generations. Although Zheng has no body, it is said that he is the country of Qi, and he has been in power for three generations. His family is large and his power is rich. Isn't it appropriate to be a ghost? "

    等到子产去晋国,赵景子问他,说:“伯有还能做鬼吗?”子产说:“能。人刚刚死去叫做魄,已经变成魄,阳气叫做魂。生时衣食精美丰富魂魄就强有力,因此有现形的能力,一直达到神化。普通的男人和女人不能善终,他们的魂魄还能附在别人身上,以大肆惑乱暴虐,何况伯有是我们先君穆公的后代,子良的孙子,子耳的儿子,敝邑的卿,执政已经三代了。郑国虽然不强大,或者就像俗话所说的是‘小小的国家’,可是三代执掌政权,他使用东西很多,他在其中汲取精华也很多,他的家族又大,所凭借的势力雄厚,可又不得善终,能够做鬼,不也是应该的吗?”
When Zichan went to Jin, Zhao Jingzi asked him, "Can Boyou still be a ghost?" Zichan said, "Yes. A person who has just died is called a po, and has become a soul, and the yang energy is called a soul. When alive, the food and clothing are fine and rich, and the soul is powerful, so it has the ability to manifest and reach deification. Ordinary men and women cannot die well, and their souls can still be attached to others to cause chaos and violence, let alone Boyou is me. The descendants of our ancestor Mu Gong, the grandson of Zi Liang, the son of Zi Er, and the minister of our city have been in power for three generations. Although Zheng Guo is not powerful, or as the saying goes, it is a 'small country', but it has been in power for three generations. He uses many things and draws many essences from them. His family is large and the power he relies on does not end well. Isn't it appropriate to be able to be a ghost? "

    子皮之族饮酒无度,故马师氏与子皮氏有恶。齐师还自燕之月,罕朔杀罕魋(tuí毛赤黄而似熊的小兽,此处做人名)。罕朔奔晋。韩宣子问其位于子产。子产曰:“君之羁臣,苟得容以逃死,何位之敢择?卿违,従大夫之位,罪人以其罪降,古之制也。朔于敝邑,亚大夫也,其官,马师也。获戾而逃,唯执政所置之。得免其死,为惠大矣,又敢求位?”宣子为子产之敏也,使従嬖大夫。
Zipi's clan drank excessively, so there was evil between the Mashi clan and the Zipi clan. The Qi army returned from the month of Yan, and Han Shuo killed Han Yu (a small beast with red and yellow hair that resembled a bear, here is the name of the person). Hanshuo went to Jin. Han Xuanzi asked about its location in Zichan. Zichan said: "The king's subordinates can only be tolerated to escape death. Who dares to choose a position? If you disobey, you will take the position of a doctor, and the sinner will be punished for his crime. This is the ancient system. Shuo is in our city, Ya Dafu Ye, his official was a horse master. He was punished and fled, but he was spared from death. How dare he ask for the throne?

    子皮的族人饮酒没有节制,所以马师氏和子皮氏的关系很坏。齐军从燕国回去的那个月,罕朔杀了罕魋。罕朔逃亡到晋国,韩宣子向子产询问安排他什么官职。子产说:“君王的寄居之臣,如果能容他逃避死罪,还敢选择什么官职?卿离开本国,随大夫的班位。有罪的人根据他的罪行降等,这是古代的制度。朔在敝邑的班位,是亚大夫。他的官职,是马师。得罪逃亡,就随您安排了。能够免他一死,所施的恩惠就很大了,又岂敢要求官职?”宣子由于子产答复恰当,让他随下大夫的班位。
Zipi's people drank alcohol without restraint, so the relationship between Ma Shi and Zipi was very bad. In the month when the Qi army returned from Yan, Han Shuo killed Han Tu. Han Shuo fled to Jin, and Han Xuanzi asked Zichan what official position he would be assigned. Zichan said: "If the king's minister can escape the death penalty, what official position will he dare to choose? You leave the country and follow the official's rank. The guilty are demoted according to their crimes. This is the ancient system. Shuo is in the rank of the emperor. , is Ya Dafu. His official position is Ma Shi. If he is offended and flees, it is up to you. If you can save him from death, it will be a great favor. How can you dare to ask for an official position?" Xuanzi asked Zichan to follow the doctor's post.

    秋八月,卫襄公卒。晋大夫言于范献子曰:“卫事晋为睦,晋不礼焉,庇其贼人而取其地,故诸侯贰。《诗》曰:‘即鹡鸰在原,兄弟急难。’又曰:‘死丧之威,兄弟孔怀。’兄弟之不睦,于是乎不吊,况远人,谁敢归之?今又不礼于卫之嗣,卫必叛我,是绝诸侯也。”献子以告韩宣子。宣子说,使献子如卫吊,且反戚田。
In the eighth month of autumn, Duke Xiang of Wei died. The officials of the Jin Dynasty said to Fan Xianzi: "We are in harmony with the Jin Dynasty, but the Jin Dynasty is not polite. It shelters its thieves and takes the land, so the princes are two." "Poetry" says: "The wagtails are in the original place, and the brothers are in danger." It also says: "Death" The power of mourning is brother Kong Huai. "Brothers are at odds with each other, so if they are far away, who dares to return? If I am disrespectful to the heirs of Wei, Wei will rebel against me, and I will tell Han Xuanzi about it." Xuanzi said, "To sacrifice one's son is like guarding one's son, but also to rebel against one's family."

    秋季,八月,卫襄公死了。晋国的大夫对范献子说:“卫国事奉晋国恭敬亲近,晋国不加礼遇,包庇它的叛乱者而占取它的土地,所以诸侯有了二心。《诗》说:‘鹡鸰在平原上,遇到急难兄弟互相救援。’又说:‘死丧是那么可怕,兄弟要互相怀念。’兄弟不和睦,因此不相亲善,何况远方的人们,谁敢前来归服?现在又对卫国的继位之君不加礼遇,卫国必然背叛我们,这种做法是和诸侯绝交。”献子把这些话告诉韩宣子。韩宣子很高兴,派献子去卫国吊唁,同时归还戚地的土田给卫国。
In autumn, in August, Duke Xiang of Wei died. The officials of the Jin State said to Fan Xianzi: "The Wei State served the Jin State with respect and intimacy, but the Jin State did not treat it politely, sheltered its rebels and occupied its land, so the princes had second thoughts. "Poetry" said: "Wagtails on the plains, brothers rescue each other in times of emergency." He also said: "The mourning of death is so... It's terrible, brothers should miss each other. "Brothers are not in harmony, so they are not friendly to each other, let alone people from far away. Now if we don't show courtesy to the successor of Weiguo, Weiguo will definitely betray us. This approach is to break up with the princes." Xianzi told Han Xuanzi. Han Xuanzi was very happy and sent Xianzi to express his condolences to the state of Wei. At the same time, he returned Qi's land to the state of Wei.

    卫齐恶告丧于周,且请命。王使臣简公如卫吊,且追命襄公曰:“叔父陟恪,在我先王之左右,以佐事上帝。余敢高圉、亚圉?”
Wei Qi complained to Zhou about his death and asked for orders. The king's envoy Jian Gong was like a guard, and he pursued Duke Xiang and said: "Uncle Zhi Ke, I am at the right and left of my late king to help God. Do you dare to raise the mountain or sub-mountain?"

    卫国的齐恶向周朝报告丧事,同时请求赐予恩命。周景王派郕简公去卫国吊唁,同时追命卫襄公说:“叔父升天,在我先王的左右,以辅佐事奉上帝。我岂敢忘了高圉、亚圉?”
Qi E of Wei reported the funeral to the Zhou Dynasty and asked for a favor. King Zhou Jing sent Duke Jian of Wei to express his condolences to the state of Wei. At the same time, he ordered Duke Xiang of Wei to say: "My uncle has ascended to heaven and is at the right and left of my late king to assist and serve God. How dare I forget Gao Yue and Ya Yue?"

    九月,公至自楚。孟僖子病不能相礼,乃讲学之,苟能礼者従之。及其将死也,召其大夫曰:“礼,人之干也。无礼,无以立。吾闻将有达者曰孔丘,圣人之后也,而灭于宋。其祖弗父何,以有宋而授厉公。及正考父,佐戴、武、宣,三命兹益共。故其鼎铭云:‘一命而偻,再命而伛,三命而俯。循墙而走,亦莫余敢侮。饘是,鬻于是,以糊余口。’其共也如是。臧孙纥有言曰:‘圣人有明德者,若不当世,其后必有达人。’今其将在孔丘乎?我若获没,必属说与何忌于夫子,使事之,而学礼焉,以定其位。”故孟懿子与南宫敬叔师事仲尼。仲尼曰:“能补过者,君子也。《诗》曰:‘君子是则是效。’孟僖子可则效已矣。”
In the ninth month, the Duke came to Zichu. Meng Xizi was ill and could not be polite to each other, so he gave lectures, and those who could not be polite did so. When he was about to die, he summoned his doctor and said: "Etiquette is what people do. Without etiquette, there is no way to stand. I heard that there will be an accomplished person named Kongqiu, who is also the successor of the sage, and died in the Song Dynasty. Who is his ancestor Fufu? He was awarded Li Gong because of the Song Dynasty. When Zhengkao's father, Zuo Dai, Wu, Xuan, the three orders are beneficial to each other. Therefore, the inscription on his tripod reads: "One order is to stoop, the second order is to stoop, and the third order is to bend down. Walk along the wall "No one dares to insult you. If you do this, you will be able to keep your mouth shut." This is also the case. ’ Is he going to be in Confucius now? If I am defeated, I will tell you why I should not be careful with you, and I will learn the etiquette to determine my position.” Therefore, Meng Yizi and Nangong Jingshu studied with Zhongni. Zhongni said: "He who can make up for his mistakes is a gentleman. "Poetry" said: 'The gentleman is effective.' Meng Xizi can be effective."

    九月,昭公从楚国到达。孟僖子不满意自己对礼仪不熟悉,就学习礼仪,如果有精通礼仪的人就跟他学习。等到临死的时候,召集他手下的大夫,说:“礼仪,是做人的根本。没有礼仪,不能自立。我听说有一个将要得志的人名叫孔丘,是聪明人的后代,而他的家族却在宋国灭亡了。他的祖先弗父何本来应当据有宋国而让给了宋厉公。到了正考父,辅佐戴公、武公、宣公,三命而做了上卿就更加恭敬,所以他的鼎铭说:‘一命低头,二命弯身,三命把腰深深弯下。沿着墙赶快走,也没有敢把我欺侮。稠粥在这里,稀粥也在这里,用来糊住我的口。’他的恭敬就像这样。臧孙纥有话说:‘聪明人里具有明德的人,如果不能做国君,他的后代必然有显贵的。’现在恐怕会在孔丘身上吧!我如得以善终,一定把说和何忌托给他老人家,让他们事奉他而学习礼仪,以稳定他们的地位。”所以孟懿子和南宫敬叔把孔子作为老师来事奉。孔子说:“能够弥补过错的,就是君子啊。《诗》说,‘要取法仿效君子’。孟僖子可以学习仿效了。”
In September, Duke Zhao arrived from Chu. Meng Xizi was dissatisfied that he was not familiar with etiquette, so he studied etiquette. If there was someone who was proficient in etiquette, he would learn from him. When he was about to die, he summoned his officials and said: "Etiquette is the foundation of life. Without etiquette, you cannot stand on your own. I heard that there was a man named Confucius who was about to succeed. He was a descendant of a wise man, but his family perished in the Song Dynasty. His Ancestor Fu Fu should have occupied the Song Dynasty but gave it to Song Li Gong. When he became Zheng Kao Fu, he assisted Dai Gong, Wu Gong and Xuan Gong. He became more respectful after becoming a minister. Therefore, his inscription on the tripod says: "The first life is to bow the head, the second life is to bend down, and the third life is to bend the waist deeply." He walked quickly against the wall, but he did not dare to bully me. The thick porridge is here, and the thin porridge is here to cover my mouth." His respect is like this. Zang Sunhe said: "If a wise man cannot be a king, his descendants will surely be. "I'm afraid it will be Confucius now! If I die well, I will entrust him with He Ji and let them serve him and learn etiquette to stabilize their status." So Meng Yizi and Nangong Jingshu served Confucius as their teacher. Confucius said: "He who can make up for his mistakes is a gentleman. "Poetry" says, 'You must learn from the way of a gentleman.' Meng Xizi can learn to imitate."

    单献公弃亲用羁。冬十月辛酉,襄、顷之族杀献公而立成公。
Shan Xiangong abandoned his relatives and used prison. In the tenth month of winter, on the Xinyou day, the tribes of Xiang and Qing killed Duke Xian and established him as Duke.

    单献公抛开亲族而任用寄居的客臣。冬季,十月二十日,襄公、顷公的族人杀死了单献公而立了单成公。
Shan Xiangong abandoned his relatives and appointed guest ministers who were living in the country. In winter, on October 20th, the tribesmen of Xiang Gong and Qing Gong killed Shan Xiangong and established Shan Chenggong.

    十一月,季武子卒。晋侯谓伯瑕曰:“吾所问日食,従矣,可常乎?”对曰:“不可。六物不同,民心不一,事序不类,官职不则,同始异终,胡可常也?《诗》曰:‘或燕燕居息,或憔悴事国。’其异终也如是。”公曰:“何谓六物?”对曰:“岁、时、日、月、星、辰,是谓也。”公曰:“多语寡人辰,而莫同。何谓辰?”对曰:“日月之会,是谓辰,故以配日。”
In November, Ji Wuzi died. The Marquis of Jin said to Bo Xia: "I asked about the solar eclipse, can it be permanent?" He replied: "No. The six things are different, the people's hearts are not the same, the order of events is not the same, the official positions are not the same, the same beginning and the end, how can it be constant? "Poetry" said: "Maybe Yan Yan is resting, or he is haggard and serving the country. ’ The difference is like this.” The duke said: “The year, the hour, the day, the moon, the star, and the celestial body are all called chen.” The duke said: “The meeting of the sun and the moon is called chen, so it is called chen.”

    十一月,季武子死了。晋平公对伯瑕说:“我所询问的关于日食的事情,应验了。可以经常这样占验吗?”伯瑕说:“不行。六种事物不相同,百姓心志不一致,事情轻重不是一类,官员好坏不一样,开始相同而结果相异,怎么可以经常这样呢?《诗》说‘有人舒舒服服地安居休息,有人精疲力尽地为国操劳’,它的结果不同就像这样。”晋平公说:“六种事物说的是什么?”伯瑕回答说:“这说的就是岁、时、日、月、星、辰。”晋平公说:“很多人告诉我辰的意义而没有相同的,什么叫做辰?”伯瑕回答说:“日和月相会叫做辰,所以用来和日相配。”
In November, Ji Wuzi died. Duke Ping of Jin said to Bo Xia, "What I asked about the solar eclipse has come true. Can this be done often?" Bo Xia said, "No. The six things are not the same, the people's minds are not consistent, the importance of things is not the same, the officials are good or bad, the beginning is the same but the results are different, how can it be like this often? "Poetry" says, 'Some people live and rest comfortably, and some are exhausted. "Working hard for the country", the results are different like this. "Jin Pinggong said: "What are the six things?" Bo Xia replied: "It is the year, the hour, the moon, the star, and the Chen." Jin Pinggong said: "Many people told me that the meaning of Chen is not the same. What is Chen?" Bo Xia replied: "The sun and the moon are called Chen, so they are used to match the sun."

    卫襄公夫人姜氏无子,嬖人婤姶(zhōu è,均为女名用字)生孟絷。孔成子梦康叔谓己:“立元,余使羁之孙圉与史苟相之。”史朝亦梦康叔谓己:“余将命而子苟与孔烝鉏之曾孙圉相元。”史朝见成子,告之梦,梦协。晋韩宣子为政聘于诸侯之岁,婤姶生子,名之曰元。孟絷之足不良,能行。孔成子以《周易》筮之,曰:“元尚享卫国主其社稷。”遇《屯》。又曰:“余尚立絷,尚克嘉之。”遇《屯》之《比》。以示史朝。史朝曰:‘元亨’,又何疑焉?”成子曰:“非长之谓乎?”对曰:“康叔名之,可谓长矣。孟非人也,将不列于宗,不可谓长。且其繇曰‘利建侯’。嗣吉,何建?建非嗣也。二卦皆云,子其建之。康叔命之,二筮袭于梦,武王所用也,弗従何为?弱足者居,侯主社稷,临祭祀,奉民人,事民人,鬼神,従会朝,又焉得居?各以所利,不亦可乎?”故孔成子立灵公。十二月癸亥,葬卫襄公。
The wife of Duke Xiang of Wei, the Jiang family, had no children, and her sweetheart, Jingyi (zhōu è, both female names), gave birth to Meng Jie. Confucius Chengzi dreamed that Uncle Kang said to him: "When I established the Yuan Dynasty, I sent Ji's grandson Yu to be with Shi Gou." Shi Chao also dreamed that Kang Shu said to him: "I will order Zi Gou to marry Kong Hao's great-grandson Yu." Shi Chao met Chengzi and told him the dream, and he dreamed of it. When Xuanzi of the Jin Dynasty and Han Dynasty was employed by the princes as a political official, Jingyao gave birth to a son, named Yuan. Meng Jie's feet were weak, but he was able to do it. Kong Chengzi took it from the Book of Changes and said: "Yuan Shangxiangxiang Wei is the master of his country." When he met "Tun". He also said: "I still want to establish a family, but I still want to be able to do it." When I meet the "Bi" of "Tun". To show the history of the dynasty. Shi Chao said: "Yuanheng", how can I doubt it? Chengzi said: "Isn't it called growth?" He said to him, "Uncle Kang has a long name." Meng is not a human being. He will not be listed in the clan and cannot be called a leader. And Qiyao said "Li Jianhou". Siji, why build it? Jian is not an heir. The two hexagrams are all clouds, and Zi Qi built it. Uncle Kang ordered it, and the two swords struck at the dream, and King Wu used them. Why? Where the weak live, the marquis oversees the country, offers sacrifices, serves the people, serves the people, ghosts and gods, and attends court, how can he live there? Isn't it okay for everyone to benefit from it? "Therefore Kong Chengzi established Duke Ling. In the twelfth month of Guihai, Duke Xiang of Wei was buried.

    卫襄公夫人姜氏没有儿子,宠姬婤姶生了孟絷。孔成子梦见康叔对自己说:“立元为国君,我让羁的孙子圉和史苟辅佐他。”史朝也梦见康叔对自己说:“我将要命令你的儿子苟和孔烝鉏的曾孙圉辅佐元。”史朝进见孔成子,告诉他梦见的情况,两梦情况相合。晋国韩宣子执政,向诸侯聘问的那一年,婤姶生了儿子,为他取名叫元。孟絷的脚不好不善走路,孔成子用《周易》来占筮,祝告说:“元希望享有卫国,主持国家。”得到《屯》卦。又祝告说:“我还想立絷,希望神灵能够允许。”得到《屯》卦变成《比》卦。把卦像给史朝看。史朝说:“‘元亨’,就是元将会享有国家,又有什么怀疑呢?”孔成子说:“‘元’不是说为首的吗?”史朝回答说:“康叔为他取名,可以说是为首的了。孟不是这样的人,他将不能列为宗主,不能叫做为首的。而且它的繇辞说:‘利建侯’。嫡子嗣位而吉利,还建立什么侯?建立不就是嗣位。两次卦像都那么说,您还是建立他为好。康叔命令了我们,两次卦像告诉了我们。占筮和梦境相合,这是武王所经过的,为什么不听从?脚有毛病只能待在家里闲居。国君主持国家,亲临祭祀,奉养百姓,事奉鬼神,参加会见朝觐,又哪里能够闲居?各人按照他所有利的去做,不也可以吗?”所以孔成子立了灵公。十二月二十三日,安葬卫襄公。

Mrs. Jiang, the wife of Duke Xiang of Wei, had no sons, and her beloved concubine Jingmao gave birth to Meng Ji. Confucius Chengzi dreamed that Uncle Kang said to himself: "If Yuan is established as the king, I will let Ji's grandson Yu and Shi Gou assist him." Shi Chao also dreamed that Uncle Kang said to him: "I will order your son Gou and Kong Haoji's great-grandson Yu to assist Yuan." Shi Chao went to see Kong Chengzi and told him what he had dreamed about. The two dreams were consistent. In the year when Han Xuanzi of the Jin Dynasty came to power and consulted the princes, Jingao gave birth to a son and named him Yuan. Meng Jie had bad feet and was not good at walking. Kong Chengzi used "Book of Changes" to predict the zodiac and said: "Yuan hopes to enjoy the title of defending the country and presiding over the country." He got the "Tuen" hexagram. He also congratulated and said: "I still want to establish a marriage ceremony, and I hope the gods will allow it." The "Tuen" hexagram became the "Bi" hexagram. Show the hexagram image to Shi Chao. Shi Chao said: "'Yuanheng' means Yuan will enjoy the country, so what's the doubt?" Kong Chengzi said: "Don't 'Yuan' mean the leader?" Shi Chao replied: "Uncle Kang named him, it can be said that he is the leader. Yes. Meng is not such a person. He cannot be listed as the leader. Moreover, it is said that "it is auspicious to establish the title of prince". What kind of hexagram is established?像都那么说,您还是建立他为好。康叔命令了我们,两次卦像告诉了我们。占筮和梦境相合,这是武王所经过的,为什么不听从?脚有毛病只能待在家里闲居。国君主持国家,亲临祭祀,奉养百姓,事奉鬼神,参加会见朝觐,又哪里能够闲居?各人按照他所有利的去做,不也可以吗?”所以孔成子立了灵公。 On December 23, Duke Xiang of Wei was buried.

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