【经】
九年春王正月。夏四月戊申，郑伯虿卒。得宝玉、大弓。六月，葬郑献公。秋，齐侯、卫侯次于五氏。秦伯卒。冬，葬秦哀公。
The first month of spring in the ninth year. In the fourth month of summer, Wushen, Zheng Bohu died. Obtained precious jade and a big bow. In June, Duke Xiang of Zheng was buried. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei came second to the Five Clan. Uncle Qin died. In winter, Duke Ai of Qin was buried.
【传】
【Biography】
九年春，宋公使乐大心盟于晋，且逆乐祁之尸。辞，伪有疾。乃使向巢如晋盟，且逆子梁之尸。子明谓桐门右师出，曰：“吾犹衰绖，而子击钟，何也？”右师曰：“丧不在此故也。”既而告人曰：“己衰绖而生子，余何故舍钟？”子明闻之，怒，言于公曰：“右师将不利戴氏，不肯适晋，将作乱也。不然无疾。”乃逐桐门右师。
In the spring of the ninth year, Song Gong envoy Yue Daxin made an alliance with Jin and rebelled against Yue Qi's corpse. Ci, false and ill. So he made Xiangchao look like the Jin League, and rebelled against Ziliang's corpse. Ziming said that the right master of Tongmen came out and said: "I am still in decline, and my son strikes the bell. Why?" The right master said: "That is not the reason for mourning." Then he told others: "I have lost my skin and gave birth to a son, why should I give up the bell?" Ziming heard this and was angry. He said to the public: "The right master will be detrimental to the Dai family. He is unwilling to be promoted and will cause chaos. Otherwise, there will be no illness." He drove the right master of Tongmen.
九年春季，宋景公派乐大心到晋国结盟，并且迎接乐祁的灵柩。乐大心推辞，假装有病，于是就派向巢去到晋国结盟，并且迎接乐祁的灵柩。子明要乐大心出国迎接，说：“我还穿着丧服，而您却敲钟作乐，这是为什么？”乐大心说：“这是因为丧事不在这里。”不久以后告诉别人说：“自己穿着丧服却生了孩子，我为什么不敲钟？”子明听到了，发怒，对宋景公说：“乐大心将要不利于宋国。他不肯去晋国，是要准备发动叛乱。不是这样，为什么没病装病？”于是就驱逐了乐大心。
In the spring of the ninth year, Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty sent Le Daxin to Jin to form an alliance and to welcome Le Qi's coffin. Le Daxin declined and pretended to be ill, so he sent Xiang Chao to Jin to form an alliance and to receive Le Qi's coffin. Ziming asked Le Daxin to go abroad to greet him and said, "I am still wearing mourning clothes, but you are ringing the bell to make fun. Why?" Le Daxin said, "It is because the funeral is not here." Soon after, he told others: "I was wearing mourning clothes but I gave birth to a child." , Why didn't I ring the bell?" Ziming heard this and became angry and said to Song Jinggong: "Le Daxin will be detrimental to the Song Dynasty. He refuses to go to the Jin Dynasty because he is preparing to launch a rebellion. If not, why did he pretend to be ill?" So he expelled Le Daxin.
郑驷歂杀邓析，而用其《竹刑》。君子谓子然：“于是不忠。苟有可以加于国家者，弃其邪可也。《静女》之三章，取彤管焉。《竿旄》‘何以告之’，取其忠也。故用其道，不弃其人。《诗》云：‘蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐、召伯所茇(bá，在草舍止宿)。’思其人犹爱其树，况用其道而不恤其人乎？子然无以劝能矣。”
Zheng Simin killed Deng Xi and used his "Bamboo Punishment". A gentleman says of Zi Ran: "That is why he is unfaithful. If there is anything that can be done to the country, it is better to abandon his evil ways. In the third chapter of "Jing Nu", take Tong Guanyan. "Gan Yan" "Why tell it", take him to be loyal. Therefore, use the way, not Abandon him. "Poetry" says: "Don't cut down the furrows and trees, and stop them in the grass house." How can I think of him who still loves his tree but doesn't care about him? "
郑国的驷歂杀了邓析，而又用邓析制订的《竹刑》。君子认为驷歂在这件事情上不忠。如果有人对国家有利，就可以不指责他的邪恶。《静女》这三章诗，是采取它的彤管。《竿旄》的‘用什么来劝告他’，是采取它的忠诚。所以采用了一个人的主张，就不责罚这个人。《诗》说：“甘棠树高大而枝叶茂密，不要剪除，不要砍伐，召伯曾在这里听讼执法。’想念这个人，尚且爱护这棵树，何况用了他的主张，而不顾念这个人呢？驷歂没有办法勉励贤能的人。”
Zheng Guo's Si Zhen killed Deng Xi and used the "Bamboo Punishment" formulated by Deng Xi. The gentleman thinks that Si Xie is disloyal in this matter. If someone is good for the country, there is no need to accuse him of evil. The three chapters of the poem "Standing Girl" are based on its general style. "What to advise him" in "Gan Yang" is to adopt its loyalty. Therefore, if you adopt a person's idea, you will not punish that person. "Poetry" said: "The Gantang tree is tall and has dense branches and leaves. Do not prune it or cut it down. Uncle Zhao once heard the law here.' If you miss this person, you still care for this tree, let alone use his ideas and ignore this person? Si Ming has no way to encourage virtuous people."
夏，阳虎归宝玉、大弓。书曰“得”，器用也。凡获器用曰得，得用焉曰获。
In summer, Yang Hu returns to Baoyu and Big Bow. The book says "get", which means the utensil is used. Whenever an instrument is used, it is said to be obtained, and when it is used, it is said to be obtained.
夏季，阳虎送回宝玉、大弓，《春秋》记载说“得”，因为它们是器物用具。凡是获得器物用具叫做“得”，用器物来获得生物，叫做“获”。
In the summer, Yanghu sent back Baoyu and a big bow. The Spring and Autumn Annals recorded that they were "obtained" because they were utensils. Obtaining utensils and utensils is called "getting", and using utensils to obtain living creatures is called "getting".
六月，伐阳关。阳虎使焚莱门。师惊，犯之而出，奔齐，请师以伐鲁，曰：“三加必取之。”齐侯将许之。鲍文子谏曰：“臣尝为隶于施氏矣，鲁未可取也。上下犹和，众庶犹睦，能事大国，而无天菑（同“灾”），若之何取之？阳虎欲勤齐师也，齐师罢，大臣必多死亡，己于是乎奋其诈谋。夫阳虎有宠于季氏，而将杀季孙，以不利鲁国，而求容焉。亲富不亲仁，君焉用之？君富于季氏，而大于鲁国，兹阳虎所欲倾覆也。鲁免其疾，而君又收之，无乃害乎！”齐侯执阳虎，将东之。阳虎愿东，乃囚诸西鄙。尽借邑人之车，锲其轴，麻约而归之。载葱灵，寝于其中而逃。追而得之，囚于齐。又以葱灵逃，奔晋，适赵氏。仲尼曰：“赵氏其世有乱乎！”
In June, Fayang Pass. Yanghu sent his troops to burn Laimen. The teacher was frightened and came out of the attack. He rushed to Qi and asked the teacher to attack Lu, saying: "Three additions will definitely take him." The Marquis of Qi promised it. Bao Wenzi admonished: "I have been subordinated to the Shi family, and Lu is unavailable. The superiors and subordinates are harmonious, and the common people are harmonious. They can serve a great country, but there is no disaster (the same as "disaster"). How can we get it? Yang Hu wants to unite the divisions diligently. If he stops, many ministers will die, so I have to follow his deceitful scheme. Husband. Yang Hu is favored by the Ji family, but he will kill Ji Sun to harm the state of Lu. How can you use it if you are close to the rich but not benevolent? If the king is richer than the Ji family, and is greater than the state of Lu, then Yang Hu wants to overthrow him. If Lu avoids his illness, but the king takes it, it will not harm him! Yang Hu wants to go east, but he will imprison all the despicable people in the west. He borrowed a car from a local, wedged its axle, and returned home. Carrying the onions, he slept in them and fled. He was captured after pursuit and imprisoned in Qi. He also fled with Cong Ling and rushed to Jin to suit the Zhao family. Zhongni said: "Zhao's life was in chaos!"
六月，进攻阳关，阳虎派人焚烧了莱门。鲁军惊恐，阳虎突围而逃亡到齐国，请求出兵去进攻鲁国，说：“进攻三次，一定能占取鲁国。”齐景公准备答应他。鲍文子劝谏说：“下臣曾经在施氏那里做过家臣，鲁国是不能占取的。上下协调，百姓和睦，能够事奉大国而没有天灾，怎么能占取它？阳虎想要劳动齐军，齐军困疲，大臣一定死亡很多，他自己就在这里施展阴谋。阳虎受到季氏的宠信，而准备杀死季氏，以不利于鲁国而讨好别人。喜欢富有而不喜欢仁爱，君主哪里用得着他？君王比季氏富有，而比鲁国强大，这就是阳虎所要颠覆的。鲁国免除了他的祸害，而君王又收容他，恐怕也是祸害吧！”齐景公逮捕了阳虎，准备把他囚禁在东部边境。阳虎假装愿意到东部去，齐侯就把他囚禁在西部边境。阳虎把当地的车子全都借来，用刀子在车轴上刻得很深，缠上麻然后归还。阳虎在车上装上衣物，躺在里边逃走。齐国人追上去抓住了他，囚禁在齐国都城。他又一次躺在装衣物的车子里逃走，逃亡到宋国，又逃到晋国，归顺赵氏。孔子说：“赵氏恐怕世世代代会有祸乱了吧！”
In June, they attacked Yangguan and Yanghu sent people to burn Laimen. The Lu army was frightened. Yang Hu broke through and fled to Qi State. He asked for troops to attack Lu State, saying: "If we attack Lu State three times, we will definitely capture Lu State." Qi Jinggong was ready to agree to him. Bao Wenzi advised: "I once served as a retainer in the Shi family, and the Lu state cannot take it. The top and bottom are harmonious, the people are harmonious, and they can serve the great country without natural disasters. How can we take it? Yang Hu wants to work the Qi army, but the Qi army is exhausted. Many ministers must have died, and he himself is plotting here. Yang Hu is favored by the Ji family and is ready to kill him. Kill the Ji family to please others. He likes wealth but does not like benevolence. How can the king use him? The king is richer than the Ji family, but stronger than the Lu country. This is what Yang Hu wants to subvert. The king of Lu has spared him the trouble, and it is probably also a trouble!" Qi Jinggong arrested Yang Hu and prepared to imprison him on the eastern border. Yang Hu pretended to be willing to go to the east, and the Marquis of Qi imprisoned him on the western border. Yang Hu borrowed all the local cars, carved deeply into the axles with a knife, wrapped them in hemp and returned them. Yang Hu put clothes on the car, lay inside and escaped. The people of Qi caught up with him and imprisoned him in the capital of Qi. He once again escaped by lying in a cart filled with clothes, and fled to the Song Dynasty, and then to the Jin Dynasty, and submitted to the Zhao family. Confucius said: "I'm afraid the Zhao family will be in trouble for generations to come!"
秋，齐侯伐晋夷仪。敝无存之父将室之，辞，以与其弟，曰：“此役也不死，反，必娶于高、国。”先登，求自门出，死于溜下。东郭书让登，犁弥従之，曰：“子让而左，我让而右，使登者绝而后下。”书左，弥先下。书与王猛息。猛曰：“我先登。”书敛甲，曰：“曩者之难，今又难焉！”猛笑曰：“吾従子如骖之靳。”
In autumn, the Marquis of Qi attacked Jin Yiyi. My father, who has no survival, left his family and resigned to his younger brother, saying: "I will not die in this battle, but if I do, I will marry a high country." He ascended first and asked to leave the house, but he died and slipped down. Dong Guo Shu let him climb, and Li Mi stepped on it, saying: "You give way and go left, I give way and go right, so that the climber will stop and then go down." Shu left, Mi went down first. The book and the king breathed heavily. Meng said: "I'll climb first." The book was folded and he said: "It was difficult in the past, but now it is difficult again!" Meng laughed and said: "My son is like Jin."
秋季，齐景公发兵攻打晋国的夷仪。敝无存的父亲准备为他娶妻，他推辞，给了他兄弟，说：“这一回，如果不死，回来，一定要娶高氏、国氏的女子。”抢先登上夷仪的城墙，又想从城门冲出去，死在城门的门檐下。东郭书抢先登上城墙，犁弥跟着他，说：“您抢着上去向左边，我抢着上去向右边，让登上城墙的人都来了再下去。”东郭书上城往左，犁弥先下了城。战斗结束，东郭书和犁弥一起休息，犁弥说：“我先登上城墙。”东郭书收拾一下皮甲，说：“上一次使我为难，现在还要使我为难！”犁弥笑着说：“我跟着您，好像骖马跟着服马走一样，哪能抢先？”
In autumn, Qi Jinggong sent troops to attack Yiyi of Jin. Wei Wucun's father was going to marry him, but he declined and gave her to his brother, saying: "This time, if I don't die, I will definitely marry a girl from the Gao family or the Guo family when I come back." He rushed to the city wall of Yiyi first, and then he wanted to rush out from the city gate and died under the eaves of the city gate. Dong Guoshu climbed up the city wall first, and Li Mi followed him, saying: "You rush up to the left, and I rush up to the right, and let everyone who has climbed the wall come before going down." Dong Guoshu went up to the city to the left, and Li Mi went down first. After the battle, Dong Guoshu and Li Mi rested together. Li Mi said, "I'll climb the city wall first." Dong Guoshu packed up his leather armor and said, "You embarrassed me last time, and you're going to embarrass me again now!" Li Mi said with a smile, "I follow you, just like a stallion following a subordinate horse. How can I be the first?"
晋车千乘在中牟。卫侯将如五氏，卜过之，龟焦。卫侯曰：“可也。卫车当其半，寡人当其半，敌矣。”乃过中牟。中牟人欲伐之，卫褚师圃亡在中牟，曰：“卫虽小，其君在焉，未可胜也。齐师克城而骄，其帅又贱，遇，必败之。不如従齐。”乃伐齐师，败之。齐侯致禚（zhuó）、媚、杏于卫。
Thousands of Jin chariots are in Zhongmou. The generals of the Marquis of Wei are like the five clans. If you pass them by divination, the tortoise will be scorched. The Marquis of Wei said: "That's right. The guard's chariot should be half of it, and the few men should be half of it. We are the enemy." He passed Zhongmu. The people of Zhongmou wanted to attack it, but Chu Shipu of Wei died in Zhongmou. He said: "Although the Wei is small, it has a king, so it cannot be defeated. The Qi army conquers the city and is arrogant, and its commander is cheap. If it encounters it, it will be defeated. It is better to attack Qi." So he attacked the Qi army and defeated it. The Marquis of Qi brought Zhuo, Mei, and Xing to Wei.
晋国的战车一千辆在中牟，卫灵公准备去五氏，占卜经过中牟如何，龟甲烤焦了，卫灵公说：“行了，卫国的战车相当于他们的一半，寡人也相当于他们一半，这就相等了。”于是就经过中牟。中牟人想要攻打他们，卫国的褚师圃逃亡到中牟，说：“卫国虽然小，他们的国君在那里，是不能战胜的。齐军攻下城邑就骄傲，他们的元帅又地位低贱，两军相遇，一定可以打败他们，不如向齐军挑战。”于是就进攻齐军，打败了他们。齐景公把禚地、媚地、杏地送给卫灵公。
A thousand chariots of the Jin State were in Zhongmou, and Duke Ling of Wei was about to go to Wushi. When he passed by Zhongmou for divination, the tortoise shells were scorched. Duke Ling of Wei said: "Okay, the chariots of Wei State are equal to half of theirs, and the few are equal to half of them. That's equal." So he passed by Zhongmou. The people of Zhongmou wanted to attack them. Chu Shipu of Wei State fled to Zhongmou and said: "Although Wei State is small, their king is there and cannot be defeated. The Qi army is proud after capturing the city, and their marshal has a low status. If the two armies meet, they will definitely be defeated. It is better to challenge the Qi army." So he attacked the Qi army and defeated them. Duke Jin of Qi gave the land of Zui, Mei and Xing to Duke Ling of Wei.
齐侯赏犁弥，犁弥辞，曰：“有先登者，臣従之，皙帻而衣狸制。”公使视东郭书，曰：“乃夫子也，吾贶(kuàng，赐赠或之物)子。”公赏东郭书，辞，曰：“彼，宾旅也。”乃赏犁弥。
The Marquis of Qi rewarded Limi, and Limi made a speech, saying: "There is a person who has ascended first, and I am interested in him. He has a fair turban and is dressed in raccoon clothes." The envoy looked at Dongguo's book and said, "He is the master's son, and I am the son of Kuang." The Duke rewarded Dongguo's book, and said in words: "He is a guest of the traveler." He rewarded Limi.
齐景公赏赐犁弥，犁弥辞谢，说：“有先登城墙的人，下臣跟着他，他戴着白色头巾，而披着猪皮斗篷”齐景公让他看看是不是东郭书，他说：“正是那一位先生，我把赏赐让给您。”齐景公赏赐东郭书，东郭书辞谢，说：“他是客卿。”于是就赏赐犁弥。
Qi Jinggong rewarded Li Mi, but Li Mi declined and said, "There is a man who climbed the city wall first, and his subordinates followed him. He was wearing a white turban and a pigskin cloak." Qi Jinggong asked him to see if it was Dong Guoshu, and he said, "It is that gentleman. I will give the reward to you."
齐师之在夷仪也，齐侯谓夷仪人曰：“得敝无存者，以五家免。”乃得其尸。公三襚之。与之犀轩与直盖，而先归之。坐引者，以师哭之，亲推之三。
When the Qi army was in Yiyi, the Marquis of Qi said to the people of Yiyi: "If we find that there is no one left, let the five families avoid it." Then his body was found. Gong Sanxi. Along with Xixuan and Zhigai, return first. Those who sit down and lead, cry as a teacher, and push him personally.
齐国军队在夷仪的时候，齐景公对夷仪人说：“得到敝无存的人，赏赐五户，免除劳役。”于是就找到了他的尸体。齐景公三次为尸体穿衣服，给他犀牛皮装饰的高贵车子和长柄伞作为殉葬品，而且先把尸体送回去。齐景公让拉车的人跪着行走，全军吊哭他，景公亲自推车三次。
When the Qi army was in Yiyi, Qi Jinggong said to the Yiyi people: "If you get the person who has lost his life, you will be rewarded to five households and exempted from labor." Then his body was found. Qi Jinggong dressed the corpse three times, gave him a noble car decorated with rhinoceros skins and a long-handled umbrella as burial objects, and sent the corpse back first. Qi Jinggong asked the man who pulled the cart to kneel and walk. The whole army mourned him, and Jinggong personally pushed the cart three times.
