【经】
十有四年春，卫公叔戍来奔。卫赵阳出奔宋。二月辛巳，楚公子结、陈公孙佗人帅师灭顿，以顿子牂归。夏，卫北宫结来奔。五月，于越败吴于槜李。吴子光卒。公会齐侯、卫侯于牵。公至自会。秋，齐侯、宋公会于洮。天王使石尚来归脤。卫世子蒯瞆出奔宋。卫公孟彄出奔郑。宋公之弟辰自萧来奔。大蒐于比蒲。邾子来会公。城莒父及霄。
In the spring of the fourth year of the twelfth lunar month, Uncle Wei came to guard the country. Wei Zhaoyang left for the Song Dynasty. In the second month of Xinsi, Chu Gongzijie and Chen Gongsun's Tuo commanders destroyed Dun and returned with Dun's son Zang. In the summer, Wei Beigong came together to run. In May, Yu Yue defeated Wu Yu and Li. Wu Ziguang died. Guild Qihou and Weihou Yu Qian. From the public to the meeting. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi and the Guild of Song came to Tao. The King of Heaven sent Shi Shang to return to Yin. Kuai Huan, the crown prince of Wei, left for the Song Dynasty. Duke Meng of Wei left for Zheng. Song Gong's younger brother Chen came to run from Xiao. Big search in Bipu. Zhuzi came to meet the Duke. City Jufu and Xiao.
【传】
【Biography】
十四年春，卫侯逐公叔戍与其党，故赵阳奔宋，戍来奔。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, the Marquis of Wei chased his uncle and garrison and his party, so Zhao Yang went to the Song Dynasty and garrison came and went.
十四年春季，卫灵公驱逐公叔戌和他的党羽，所以赵阳逃亡宋国，戌逃亡来到鲁国。
In the spring of the fourteenth year, Duke Linggong of Wei expelled Gongshu Xu and his party members, so Zhao Yang fled to Song and Xu fled to Lu.
梁婴父恶董安于，谓知文子曰：“不杀安于，使终为政于赵氏，赵氏必得晋国。盍以其先发难也，讨于赵氏？”文子使告于赵孟曰：“范、中行氏虽信为乱，安于则发之，是安于与谋乱也。晋国有命，始祸者死。二子既伏其罪矣，敢以告。”赵孟患之。安于曰：“我死而晋国宁，赵氏定，将焉用生？人谁不死，吾死莫矣。”乃缢而死。赵孟尸诸市，而告于知氏曰：“主命戮罪人，安于既伏其罪矣，敢以告。”知伯従赵孟盟，而后赵氏定，祀安于于庙。
Liang Ying's father hated Dong Anyu, and told Wenzi: "If you don't kill Anyu, he will end up in charge of the Zhao family, and the Zhao family will definitely win the Jin Dynasty. Why should Yu attack the Zhao family first?" Wenzi sent a report to Zhao. Meng said: "Although the Fan and Zhongxing clans believe in chaos, they are content with it and start it. This is because they are content with plotting chaos. The Jin State has a destiny, and the person who caused the disaster will die. Since the two sons are guilty of their crimes, they dare to complain." Zhao Meng worried about it. An Yu said: "If I die, Jin Guoning will be in Ning, and the Zhao family will be determined. How can I live? If anyone doesn't die, I will die." He hanged himself to death. Zhao Meng died in various cities and told the Zhi family: "The master ordered the criminals to be killed. Now that An Yu has subdued his crime, I dare to accuse him."
梁婴父讨厌董安于，对知文子说：“不杀死安于，让他始终在赵氏那里主持一切，赵氏一定能得到晋国，何不因为他先发动祸难而去责备赵氏？”知文子派人告诉赵鞅说：“范氏、中行氏虽然确实发动了叛乱，但这是安于挑起的，是安于共同作乱。晋国有命令，开始发动祸乱的人处死。范氏、中行氏已经伏罪了，谨此奉告。”赵孟担心这件事。董安于说：“我死了而晋国安宁，赵氏安定，哪里用得着活下去？人谁不死？我死得晚了。”于是就上吊死了。赵鞅把他暴尸在市上而告诉知氏说：“您命令杀罪人安于，他已经伏罪了。谨此奉告。”知伯和赵鞅结盟，然后赵氏得以安定。赵氏把安于陪祀在宗庙里。
Liang Ying's father hated Dong Anyu and said to Zhiwenzi: "If you don't kill Anyu and let him take charge of everything from the Zhao family, the Zhao family will definitely win the Jin Dynasty. Why not blame the Zhao family for causing the disaster first?" Zhiwenzi sent someone to tell Zhao Yang: " Although the Fan family and the Zhonghang family did launch a rebellion, they were provoked by An Yu and acted together. The Jin State has ordered that those who started the rebellion should be punished. "Zhao Meng is worried about this. Dong Anyu said: "If I die, Jin will be at peace, and the Zhao family will be stable. How can there be any use in living? Who will not die? I died too late." So he hanged himself. Zhao Yang exposed his body in the market and told the Zhi family: "You ordered the criminal An Yu to be killed, and he has already acquitted himself. I hereby inform you." Zhi Bo formed an alliance with Zhao Yang, and the Zhao family was able to settle down. The Zhao family enshrined An Yu in the ancestral temple.
顿子牂欲事晋，背楚而绝陈好。二月，楚灭顿。
Dun Zizhen wanted to serve the Jin Dynasty, so he turned his back on Chu and rejected Chen Hao. In February, Chu Miedun.
顿子牂想要事奉晋国，背叛楚国而断绝和陈国的友好关系。二月，楚国灭亡了顿国。
Dun Zizhen wanted to serve the Jin State, betrayed the Chu State and severed the friendly relations with the Chen State. In February, the state of Chu was destroyed by the state of Dun.
夏，卫北宫结来奔，公叔戍之故也。
In the summer, weibeigong came and went, so the uncle and his father were garrisoning.
夏季，卫国的北宫结逃亡到鲁国来，这是由于公叔戌的缘故。
In the summer, Beigongjie of Wei State fled to Lu State. This was because of Gongshu Xu.
吴伐越。越子句践御之，陈于槜李。句践患吴之整也，使死士再禽焉，不动。使罪人三行，属剑于颈，而辞曰：“二君有治，臣奸旗鼓，不敏于君之行前，不敢逃刑，敢归死。”遂自刭也。师属之目，越子因而伐之，大败之。灵姑浮以戈击阖庐，阖庐伤将指，取其一屦。还，卒于陉，去檇李七里。夫差使人立于庭，苟出入，必谓己曰：“夫差！而忘越王之杀而父乎？”则对曰：“唯，不敢忘！”三年，乃报越。
Wu Fayue. The Yue clause is practiced and guarded, and Chen Yu is in charge of Li. Gou Jian suffered from Wu's reorganization, which made the dead soldiers still inactive. Make the criminal conduct three lines, put the sword on his neck, and say: "The two kings are in charge, and the ministers are traitorous. They are not sensitive to the king's actions. They dare not escape the punishment and dare to die." Then he committed suicide. With the eyes of the division's subordinates, Yuezi attacked them and defeated them severely. Linggu struck Helu with a spear, and Helu injured the general's finger, so he took one of his crotches. Returned, died in Xing, and went to Li Qili. Fu Chai asked people to stand in the court, and when they came in and out, they would say to themselves: "Fu Chai! Have you forgotten the killing of the king of Yue and your father?" Then he said to him: "Wei, I dare not forget!" After three years, he reported to Yue.
吴国进攻越国，越王勾践发兵抵御吴军，在檇李摆开阵势。勾践担心吴军军阵严整，派敢死队再冲锋擒捉吴军，吴军阵势不动。勾践派罪犯排成三行，把剑架在脖子上而致辞说：“两国国君出兵交战，下臣触犯军令，在君王的队列之前显示出无能，不敢逃避刑罚，谨自首而死。”于是都自刎而死。吴军都注意地看着，越王乘机下令进攻，大败吴军。灵姑浮用戈击刺吴王阖庐，阖庐的脚趾受伤，灵姑浮得到吴王的一只鞋。阖庐退兵，死在陉地，距离檇李七里地。夫差派人站在院子里，只要自己出去进来，都一定要对自己说：“夫差！你忘记越王杀了你父亲吗？”夫差自己就回答说：“是。不敢忘记！”到第三年就向越国报了仇。
The State of Wu attacked the State of Yue, and King Gou Jian of Yue sent troops to resist the Wu army and set up a battle array at Li. Gou Jian was worried about the tight formation of the Wu army, so he sent a suicide squad to charge and capture the Wu army, but the Wu army did not move. Gou Jian sent the criminals to line up in three rows, put swords on their necks, and said: "The kings of the two countries sent troops to fight, and the subordinates violated military orders and showed their incompetence in front of the king's queue. They dare not escape punishment and surrender themselves to death." So they all committed suicide. The Wu army watched attentively. The King of Yue took the opportunity to order an attack and defeated the Wu army. Linggufu stabbed King Wu Helu with his sword. Helu's toe was injured, and Linggufu got one of King Wu's shoes. Helu retreated and died in Xingdi, seven miles away from Li. Fucha sent someone to stand in the yard. Whenever he went out or came in, he would say to himself: "Fucha! Have you forgotten that the king of Yue killed your father?" Fucha himself replied: "Yes. I dare not forget!" In the third year, he took revenge on the country of Yue.
晋人围朝歌，公会齐侯、卫侯于脾、上梁之间，谋救范、中行氏。析成鲋、小王桃甲率狄师以袭晋，战于绛中，不克而还。士鲋奔周，小王桃甲入于朝歌。秋，齐侯、宋公会于洮，范氏故也。
The people of Jin surrounded Chaoge, and the Marquis of Qi and the Marquis of Wei were stationed between Pi and Shangliang in an attempt to rescue the Fan and Zhongxing clans. Cheng Yu and Xiao Wang Taojia led the Di army to attack the Jin Dynasty. They fought in Jiangzhong and returned without success. The warriors rushed to Zhou, and Xiao Wang Taojia entered the court song. In autumn, the Marquis of Qi and the Guild of the Song Dynasty came to Tao, where the Fan family lived.
晋国人包围朝歌，鲁定公在脾地和上梁之间会见齐景公、卫灵公，谋划救援范氏、中行氏。析成鲋、小王桃甲率领狄军袭击晋国，在绛地作战，没有攻下而回来。析成鲋逃亡到成周，小王桃甲进入朝歌。秋季，齐景公、宋景公在洮地会见，这是为了营救范氏的缘故。
Jin people surrounded Chaoge, and Lu Dinggong met Qi Jinggong and Wei Linggong between Pidi and Shangliang to plan the rescue of the Fan family and the Zhonghang family. Xicheng Yu and Xiao Wang Taojia led the Di army to attack Jin. They fought in Jiangdi and came back without taking it. After analyzing Cheng Yu and fleeing to Chengzhou, Xiao Wang Taojia entered Chaoge. In autumn, Duke Jinggong of Qi and Duke Jin of Song met in Taodi for the purpose of rescuing Fan.
卫侯为夫人南子召宋朝，会于洮。大子蒯聩献盂于齐，过宋野。野人歌之曰：“既定尔娄猪，盍归吾艾豭。”大子羞之，谓戏阳速曰：“従我而朝少君，少君见我，我顾，乃杀之。”速曰：“诺。”乃朝夫人。夫人见大子，大子三顾，速不进。夫人见其色，啼而走，曰：“蒯聩将杀余。”公执其手以登台。大子奔宋，尽逐其党。故公孟彄出奔郑，自郑奔齐。
Marquis Wei summoned Song Dynasty for his wife Nanzi and met in Tao. The eldest son Kuai Chi presented a bowl to Qi and passed through the Song Dynasty. The savage song said: "It has been decided that you will return to Lou Zhu, and the pig will return to my Ai Zhi." The eldest son was ashamed of him, so he called Xi Yang and Su said: "I went to court the young master. When the young master saw me, I took care of him and killed him." Su said: "No." Nai Chao's wife. When the lady saw the eldest son, the eldest son looked at her three times and refused to move forward. Seeing his appearance, the lady cried and ran away, saying: "Kuaiai will kill me." The Duke took his hand and went up to the stage. The eldest son went to the Song Dynasty and chased away all his party. Therefore, Duke Mengyi left for Zheng and went to Qi from Zheng.
卫灵公为了夫人南子召见宋朝。在洮地会见。太子蒯聩把盂地献给齐国，路过宋国野外。野外的人唱歌说：“已经满足了你们的母猪，何不归还我们那漂亮的公猪？”太子感到羞耻，对戏阳速说：“跟着我去朝见夫人，夫人接见我，我一回头看你，你就杀死她。”戏阳速说：“是。”于是就去朝见夫人。夫人接见太子，太子回头看了三次，戏阳速不肯向前。夫人看到了太子的脸色，号哭着逃走，说：“蒯聩将要杀死我。”卫灵公拉着她的手登上高台。太子逃亡到宋国，卫灵公把太子的党羽都赶走，所以公孟彄逃亡到郑国，从郑国逃亡到齐国。
Duke Linggong of Wei summoned the Song Dynasty for his wife Nanzi. Meet in Taodi. Prince Kuai Chi dedicated Yu Di to Qi State and passed by the wilderness of Song State. The people in the wild sang and said: "Your sows have been satisfied, why don't you return our beautiful boar?" The prince felt ashamed and said to Xi Yangsu: "Follow me to see the lady. The lady receives me, and when I look back at you, you kill her." Xi Yangsu said: "Yes." So he went to see the lady. The lady received the prince. The prince looked back three times and refused to move forward. When the lady saw the prince's face, she ran away wailing and said, "Kuaiai is going to kill me." Duke Linggong of Wei took her hand and climbed onto the high platform. The prince fled to the Song Dynasty, and Wei Linggong drove away all the prince's followers, so Gong Mengyi fled to the Zheng Kingdom, and from Zheng Kingdom to the Qi Kingdom.
大子告人曰：“戏阳速祸余。”戏阳速告人曰：“大子则祸余。大子无道，使余杀其母。余不许，将戕于余；若杀夫人，将以余说。余是故许而弗为，以纾余死。谚曰：‘民保于信。’吾以信义也。”
The eldest son told people: "Playing Yang will bring disaster to Yu." Xi Yangsu told people: "The eldest son will bring disaster to Yu. The eldest son is unethical and makes me kill his mother. If I don't allow it, I will kill him. If I kill my wife, I will say it to me. I promise but don't do it to save Yu from death. As the proverb goes: 'The people are protected by faith.' I rely on faith."
太子告诉别人说：“戏阳速嫁祸于我。”戏阳速告诉别人说：“太子才是嫁祸于我哩，太子无道，派我杀死他的母亲。我不答应。他就会杀死我。如果我杀死了夫人，他就会把罪过推到我身上以解脱自己。我所以答应而不去做，以此暂免一死。俗话说：‘百姓用信用保全自己。’我是用道义来作为信用的。”
The prince told others: "Xi Yangsu put the blame on me." Xi Yangsu told others: "The prince is the one who put the blame on me. The prince is innocent and sent me to kill his mother. If I don't agree, he will kill me. If I kill the wife, he will put the blame on me to relieve himself. So I agreed and did not do it, so as to temporarily avoid death. As the saying goes: 'People use their credit to protect themselves.' I use morality as my credit."
冬十二月，晋人败范、中行氏之师于潞，获籍秦、高强。又败郑师及范氏之师于百泉。
In the twelfth month of winter, the Jin people defeated Fan and Zhongxing's army in Lu, and were granted citizenship in Qin and Gaoqiang. He also defeated Zheng's division and Fan's division at Baiquan.
冬季，十二月，晋国人在潞地打败范氏、中行氏的军队，俘虏了籍秦、高强。又在百泉打败了郑国和范氏的军队。
In winter, in December, the Jin people defeated the armies of Fan and Zhongxing in Ludi and captured Gao Qiang, who was from Qin. He also defeated the armies of Zheng and Fan at Baiquan.
