哀公(元年~二十七年) 哀公九年(前486年)

类别:史部 作者:左丘明 书名:春秋左传

    【经】
【经】

    九年春王二月,葬杞僖公。宋皇瑗帅师取郑师于雍丘。夏,楚人伐陈。秋,宋公伐郑。冬十月。
In the second month of the spring of the ninth year, the king buried Qixi Gong. Commander Huang Yuan of the Song Dynasty took Master Zheng to Yongqiu. In the summer, the Chu people attacked Chen. In autumn, Song Gong attacked Zheng. Winter October.

    【传】
【Biography】

    九年春,齐侯使公孟绰辞师于吴。吴子曰:“昔岁寡人闻命。今又革之,不知所従,将进受命于君。”
In the spring of the ninth year, the Marquis of Qi sent Gong Mengchuo to teach in Wu. Wu Zi said: "In the past, I heard the order. Now I have dismissed it. I don't know where to go. I will go forward and receive the order from you."

    九年春季,齐悼公派公孟绰到吴国辞谢出兵。吴王说:“去年我听到君王的命令,现在又改变了,不知道该听从什么,我准备到贵国去接受君王的命令。”
In the spring of the ninth year, Qi Duke sent Gong Meng Chuo to the state of Wu to say goodbye and send troops. King Wu said: "Last year I heard the king's order, but now it has changed. I don't know what to obey. I am going to your country to accept the king's order."

    郑武子賸之嬖许瑕求邑,无以与之。请外取,许之。故围宋雍丘。宋皇瑗围郑师,每日迁舍,垒合,郑师哭。子姚救之,大败。二月甲戌,宋取郑师于雍丘,使有能者无死,以郏张与郑罗归。
Zheng Wuzi's remaining lover Xu Xia asked for a city, but he was unable to take it. Please take it from outside and promise it. Therefore, we surrounded Yongqiu in Song Dynasty. Emperor Huangyuan of the Song Dynasty surrounded Master Zheng, moved his house every day, built a base, and Master Zheng cried. Zi Yao rescued him and was defeated. In the second month of Jiaxu, the Song Dynasty captured Master Zheng in Yongqiu, so that the capable ones would not die, and returned with Jia Zhang and Zheng Luo.

    郑国武子賸的宠臣许瑕求取封邑,没有地方可以封给他了。许瑕请求取之于外国,武子賸答应,所以包围了宋国的雍丘。宋国的皇瑗又包围郑军,每天挖沟修筑堡垒,连成一线。郑国军士都号啕大哭,武子賸前去救援,大败。二月十四日,宋军在雍丘全歼郑军,让有才能的人留下性命,带了郏张和郑罗回去。
Xu Xia, the remaining favorite of Wu Zi of Zheng State, asked for a fief, but there was no place available for him. Xu Xia asked to obtain it from foreign countries, and Wu Zishan agreed, so he surrounded Yongqiu in Song Dynasty. Huang Yuan of the Song Dynasty surrounded Zheng Jun again, digging ditches and building fortresses every day to form a line. The soldiers of Zheng State were all wailing loudly. Wu Zi left to go to the rescue and was defeated. On February 14, the Song army completely wiped out the Zheng army in Yongqiu, leaving the talented people alive and taking Jia Zhang and Zheng Luo back.

    夏,楚人伐陈,陈即吴故也。
In Xia, the Chu people attacked Chen, and Chen was the hometown of Wu.

    夏季,楚国人进攻陈国,这是因为陈国投向吴国的缘故。
In summer, the people of Chu attacked Chen because Chen surrendered to Wu.

    宋公伐郑。
Song Gong attacked Zheng.

    宋景公发兵攻打郑国。
Duke Jinggong of Song Dynasty sent troops to attack Zheng Guo.

    秋,吴城邗,沟通江、淮。
In autumn, Wuchenghan connects Jiang and Huaihe Rivers.

    秋季,吴国在邗地筑城,穿沟贯通长江、淮水。
In autumn, the state of Wu built a city in Han and built a ditch to connect the Yangtze River and Huaihe River.

    晋赵鞅卜救郑,遇水适火,占诸史赵、史墨、史龟。史龟曰:“是谓沈阳,可以兴兵。利以伐姜,不利子商。伐齐则可,敌宋不吉。”史墨曰:“盈,水名也。子,水位也。名位敌,不可干也。炎帝为火师,姜姓其后也。水胜火,伐姜则可。”史赵曰:“是谓如川之满,不可游也。郑方有罪,不可救也。救郑则不吉,不知其他。”阳虎以《周易》筮之,遇《泰》之《需》,曰:“宋方吉,不可与也。微子启,帝乙之元子也。宋、郑,甥舅也。祉,禄也。若帝乙之元子归妹,而有吉禄,我安得吉焉?”乃止。
The martingale divination of Jin and Zhao rescued Zheng, and when it encountered water, it was suitable for fire, and it accounted for Shi Zhao, Shi Mo, and Shi Gui. Shi Gui said: "It means that Shenyang can raise troops. It is beneficial to attack Jiang, but it is not good for Zishang. It is possible to attack Qi, but it is unlucky to attack the Song Dynasty." Shi Mo said: "Ying is the name of water. Zi is the water level. The name and position are enemies, so you can't do it. Emperor Yan is the fire master, and Jiang's surname comes after him. Water defeats fire, so cutting Jiang is OK." Shi Zhao said: "This means that if the river is full, you can't swim. Zheng Fang is guilty and cannot be saved. It is unlucky to save Zheng. "Yang Hu said, "Song Fang Ji is not allowed to be with him. Song Zheng is also the nephew of Emperor Yi. If Emperor Yi's Yuanzi returns to his sister, how can I be lucky?"

    晋国的赵鞅为救援郑国而占卜,得到水流向火的卦象,向史赵、史墨、史龟询问卦象的吉凶。史龟说:“这叫做阳气下沉,可以发兵,利于攻打姜氏,不利于攻打子商。攻打齐国就可以,攻打宋国就不吉利。”史墨说:“盈,是水泊名称。子,是水的方位。名称方位相当,不能触犯,炎帝是火师,姜姓是他的后代。水胜火,攻打姜姓就可以。”史赵说:“这卦叫做像河水涨满,不能游泳;郑国正有罪,不能救,救援郑国就不吉利,其他的不知道。”阳虎用《周易》占筮,得到《泰》卦变成《需》卦,说:“宋国正在吉利的时候,不能以他为敌。微子启,是帝乙的大儿子。宋国和郑国,是舅舅和外甥。福祉,是爵禄。如果帝乙的大儿子嫁女儿而又有吉利的爵禄,我们哪里能够吉利?”于是晋国就不去救援郑国。
Zhao Yang of the Jin State performed divination to rescue the Zheng State and obtained the hexagram that water flows toward fire. He asked Shi Zhao, Shi Mo, and Shi Gui about the good or bad fortune of the hexagram. Shi Gui said: "This is called the sinking of Yang Qi. It can be used to send troops, which is good for attacking the Jiang family but not good for attacking Zi Shang. It is OK to attack Qi State, but it is unlucky to attack Song State." Shi Mo said: "Ying is the name of the water park. Zi is water. The direction. The names and directions are equal and cannot be violated. Emperor Yan is a fire master, and the surname Jiang is his descendant. Water is better than fire, so just attack the surname Jiang. "Shi Zhao said: "This hexagram is like a river that is full and cannot swim; Zheng Guozheng is guilty. If it cannot be saved, it will be unlucky to rescue Zheng Guo. I don't know about the others." Yang Hu used the "Book of Changes" to divine the fortune, and got the "Tai" hexagram to become the "Need" hexagram, and said: "When the Song Dynasty is in auspicious times, you can't use Wei Ziqi as your enemy." Emperor Yi's eldest son. Song Guo and Zheng Guo are uncles and nephews. Fortune is Juelu. If Emperor Yi's eldest son marries a daughter and has an auspicious Juelu, how can we be lucky?" So Jin will not rescue Zheng Guo.

    冬,吴子使来儆(jǐng,告诫)师伐齐。
In winter, Wu Zi's messenger came to warn the army to attack Qi.

    冬季,吴王派人来鲁国通知出兵攻打齐国。

In winter, the King of Wu sent people to the State of Lu to inform him to send troops to attack the State of Qi.

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